Unit 1考点梳理-九年级英语全一册

Unit1Howcanwebecomegoodlearners？考点整理考点1.byadv.经过；通过【教材原句】—Howdoyoustudyforatest?你是怎样准备考试的?—Istudybyworkingwithagroup.我通过和小组成员合作学习。【句型剖析】how引导特殊疑问句，常用来提问by引导的方式状语。【拓展】bytheway顺便说一下；byaccident偶然；意外地；bychance偶然；意外地；bymistake错误地；由于差错；【经典练】Wecansavemoney________cookingourownmealsinsteadofeatingoutside.A．in B．by C．to D．is【写作佳句】Weshouldsaveelectricitybyturningoffthefans,computersandlightsintimewhenweleavetheclassroom.我们离开教室时要关闭风扇、电脑和灯以节省用电。考点2.too...to太……而不能【教材原句】It'stoohardtounderstandspokenEnglish.【句型剖析】“too+形容词/副词+to+动词原形”结构，意为“太……而不能……”，该句型用于肯定句，但表示否定的意义。【拓展】同义句：too…to=not…enoughtodosth.=so…that；【经典练】①Tomis________young________alivingbyhimself.A．very;formaking B．too;tomake C．so;ofmaking D．quite;tomake②Afterwork,YoungJacobis________tired________laughorplay.A．too;to B．so;to C．too;that D．so;that【写作佳句】It’snevertoooldtolearn.活到老，学到老。考点3.alittle一点【教材原句】Annie,I'malittlenervous.【句型剖析】alittle可直接修饰不可数名词。【辨析比较】few、little、afew、alittle区别：few和afew修饰可数名词，后接名词复数形式，little和alittle后接不可数名词。含义都是少量的意思。alittle,一点，用于不可数名词之前，修饰不可数名词。little,几乎没有（否定意义），用于不可数名词之前，修饰不可数名词。【经典练】①—Wouldyoulikesomemilk?—Yes,please,butjust________.A．few B．afew C．little D．alittle②—Wouldyoulikesomemilk?

—Yes,butjust________.A．afew B．few C．alittle D．little【写作佳句】IfeltalittletiredbutIwashappy.我感到有一点累但是我很开心。考点4.sound响；发声;听起来；【教材原句】Thatdoesn'tsoundtoobad.【句型剖析】sound用作连系动词，“听起来”，其后常跟形容词。【拓展】英语中常用的连系动词：一是（be），一感（feel），三保持（keep\remain\stay），二：……起来：有四个连系动词（sound,look,smell,taste），三：好像（seem），变了：有三个连系动词（get,turn,become）。四：provecometruegohungry【经典练】—Let’shavesomefruitafterdinner.—________.A．Sorry B．You’reright C．Thatsoundsgood D．You’rewelcome【写作佳句】Thatreallysoundsfantastictome.Ijustcan’twait.那听起来太吸引我了，我等不及了。考点5.the+比较级，the+比较级越……越……【教材原句】Themoreyouread,thefasteryou'llbe.【经典练】①Happinessisveryimportant.________youlive,________youare.Sotryyourbesttomakeyourselfhappyeveryday.A．Thehappier;thehealthier B．Thehappier;thehealthyC．Themorehappily;thehealthier D．Thehappy;thehealthy②________youworkatyourlessons,________resultsyouwillget.A．Thehard;thegood B．Theharder;thegoodC．Thehard;thebetter D．Theharder;thebetter③The________youdoexercise,the________youwillbe.A．much;healthy B．more;healthierC．much;healthier D．more;healthy【写作佳句】Themorecarefulyouare,thefewermistakesyouwillmake.你越细心，犯错就越少。考点6.find+it+adj.+todosth.【教材原句】WhydidWeiFanfinditdifficulttolearnEnglish?【句型剖析】“find+it+adj.+todosth.”“发现做某事…”【拓展】it作形式宾语的句式：1.主语+think+形式宾语it+形容词/名词+todosth.2.主语+believe+形式宾语it+形容词/名词+todosth.3.主语+make+形式宾语it+形容词/名词+todosth.4.主语+find+形式宾语it+形容词/名词+todosth.5.主语+consider+形式宾语it+形容词/名词+todosth.【经典练】①Televisionshavemade________possibleforustowatchmoviesathome.A．this B．that C．it D．they②Nowadays,parentsfinditdifficult________withtheirteenagechildren.A．talk B．totalk C．talked D．talking③Ithink________isreallyhard________ustoclimbsuchahighmountain.A．this;to B．it;to C．this;for D．it;for【写作佳句】Asmanyoftheirparentsleaveforthecitytowork,thosestudentsmightfeellonelyandsomemayevenfindithardtogoonstudying.由于很多父母都去城市工作，这些学生可能会感到孤独，有些人甚至觉得很难继续学习。考点7.afraidadj.害怕的;

担心的;

顾忌的【教材原句】Iwasafraidtoaskquestionsbecausemypronunciationwasverybad.【句型剖析】beafraidtodosth.意为“害怕做某事”【拓展】beafraidofsb/sth.“害怕某人/某物”。Areyouafraidofsnake?你怕蛇吗？Iamafraidthat从句.“担心…”。I'mafraid意为“恐怕”，主要用于礼貌地说出令人不快、失望或感到遗憾的事。例如：I'mafraidIcan'tstay.恐怕我不能留下。【经典练】①Thegirlwastoofrightenedtosayaword.A．sad B．afraid C．unaware②Thelittlegirlis________togooutaloneatnight.It’stoodark.A．afraid B．excitedC．tired D．angry【写作佳句】Iusedtobeashygirlwhowasafraidofspeakinginfrontofthepeople.我过去是一个害羞的女孩，害怕在人前讲话。考点8.thesecretto【教材原句】Whatisthesecrettolanguagelearning?【句型剖析】thesecretto…“…的秘诀”其中to为介词,表示所属，意为“…的….”。例如：ThatisthesecrettolearningEnglishwell.她的年龄对我们大家来说是个秘密。【拓展】insecret偷偷地,暗地里Hehasleftthecountryinsecret. 他已秘密出国。keepsth.asecretfrom=keepa/thesecretfrom对…保守秘密例如：Icankeepnothingasecretfromyou.我对你没有保密的事。【经典练】①—What’sthesecrettoEnglishlearning?—Practicemore,________youwilllearnEnglishbetter.A．or B．though C．and②Samlikeskeepingthesecretsto________,evenhisbestfriendsdon’tknowthem.A．himself B．itself C．themselves D．yourselves③________conversationswithothersisoneofthesecretsto________asuccessfullearner.A．Practice,become B．Practice,becoming C．Practicing,becoming考点9.it做形式主语【教材原句】Ittakestime.这得花时间。【句型剖析】Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.意思是“花了某人多长时间去做某事”。在这里，it是形式主语，指代后面的动词不定式，动词不定式才是真正的主语。【拓展】It做形式主语常见类型（1）It+be+名词/形容词+动名词这类名词和形容词常常是：good,nogood,nouse,awasteof,useless,senseless等It’sawasteoftimearguingwithheranymore.（2）It+be+形容词(+forsb.)+todo这类句型常用形容词easy,difficult,hard,important,possible,wise,useful.useless等作表语，有时候为了强调不定式动作的执行者，常在不定式前加forsbIt’snecessaryfortheyoungtomastertwoforeignlanguages.（3）It+be+形容词（+ofsb.）+todo这类形容词常是表示心理品质,性格特征的形容词，如：kind,nicestupid,clever,foolish,polite,impolite,silly,selfish,considerate等。某人和这些形容词可以构成主系表结构。It’sverykindofyoutohelpmewiththework.=Youarekindtohelpme.【经典练】①________dangerous________childrentoclimehigh.A．Itis;of B．Thatis;of C．Itis;for D．Thatis;for②It’snecessary________masksinpublicplacesduringtheCOVID-19epidemic.A．forustowear B．foruswearing C．ofuswearing D．ofustowear③________easyforstrangers________lostinabigcity.A．That’s;toget B．Thisis;toget C．It’s;toget D．It’s;getting【写作佳句】ItisaChinesetraditionthatwehavekeptforthousandsofyears.这是我们中国流传了几千年的传统。考点10.sothat【教材原句】IwanttolearnnewwordsandmoregrammarsothatIcanhaveabetterunderstandingofEnglishmovies.【句型剖析】sothat引导的是目的状语从句，意思是“为了，目的是”。Tomgetsupearlysothathecancatchthefirstbuseveryday.汤姆每天早起是为了能赶上第一班公共汽车而so…that….“如此……以至于”TheteacherspokesoquicklythatIdidnotunderstandhermostofthetime.老师讲得如此快以至于大部分时间我都听不懂她讲什么。so…that…引导结果状语从句，意思是“如此……以至于……”,其中so是副词，与形容词或副词连用，即“so+形容词或副词+that从句”。【辨析比较】1、so....that，意为“如此……以至于……＂，so用来修饰形容词或副词。2、such……that，意为“如此……以至于……”，such用来修饰名词。3、sothat，意为“为的是，以便于”，用来引导目的状语从句。例如：Shewassoangrythatshecouldn'tspeak.（她太生气了，以至于说不出来话了。）Itwassuchaboringspeechthatifeelasleep.（那是一个如此无聊的演讲，以至于我都睡着了。）Ireadmorebookssothaticancatchupwithmyclassmates.（我读更多的书，以便能赶上我的同学。）【经典练】①Istudyhard________Icangetagoodjobinthefuture.A．sothat B．so C．but D．if②—DoesTomlikerunning?—Yes.Hekeepsrunningeveryday________hecangetthefirstplaceatthesportsmeeting.A．suchthat B．sothat C．andto D．inorderto③Deniseplanstohaveagoodrest________she’llhaveenoughenergytocontinueherwork.A．evenif B．sothat C．aslongas【写作佳句】wecanwatchmoreEnglishmovies,sothatwecanunderstandthewesternculture.我们可以多看英文电影，以便于我们能理解西方文化。考点11.beinterestedin【教材原句】Studiesshowthatifyouareinterestedinsomething,yourbrainismoreactive……研究表明，如果你对某种东西感兴趣，你的大脑会更加活跃……【句型剖析】be/get/becomeinterestedinsth.意思是“对……感兴趣”,它与take/have/showaninterestinsth.同义。【辨析】bored、interested、boring、interestingbored和intered是人做主语,表现为主动；boring和interesting是物做主语,不表现出主动.比如：Iaminterestedinrunning我酷爱跑步thedogisinteresting这只狗很有趣【经典练】①Ifyouare________,youcanwatcha(n)________movie.bored;interested B．bored;interesting C．interested;bored D．interesting;bored②—Areyou________inthemovie,Mary?—No,Ithinkit’sso________.A．interesting;exciting B．interested;boringC．interesting;boring D．interested;exciting③DisneylandintheUSAisso________thatnoonefeels________there.A．interesting;boring B．interested;bored C．interesting;bored D．interested;boring【写作佳句】I'mgladtohearthatyouareinterestedinourenvironmentprotectionactivities.很高兴听说你对环境保护活动感兴趣。考点12.aswell也【教材原句】MypronunciationimprovedaswellbylisteningtotheconversationsinEnglishmovies.【句型剖析】aswell也；又（通常放句尾）IsingmyownsongsandIplaytheguitaraswell我唱自己谱曲的歌，也弹吉他。【辨析】also,too,aswell,either这些词均含“也”之意。also比too正式一些，语气较重，只用于肯定句，一般紧靠动词。too语气较轻，多用于口语，在肯定句中使用，通常位于句末。之前加逗号。aswell一般不用否定句，通常放在句末，强调时可放在句中。either用于否定句，放在句末，之前加逗号。【经典练】①Tigerseatmeat.Lions________eatmeat.A．also B．too C．aswellas D．either②—Idon’tliketheconditionshere.Itcan’tmakemefeelcomfortable.—Idon’tlikeit,________.A．also B．too C．aswell D．either考点13.discoverv.发现【教材原句】14.Idiscoveredthatlisteningtosomethingyouareinterestedinisthesecrettolanguagelearning.【句型剖析】discover是指“发现”原来就有而一直没被发现的东西(如电、煤、石油等矿藏及新星、星系或科学真理等)而invent指通过劳动运用聪明才智“发明；创造”出以前从未存在过的新事物。Edisoninventedthelightbulb.爱迪生发明了电灯泡。【辨析】lookfor,discover,find,findout,invent这组词（组）都有“发明”“发现”的意思，（1）lookfor作“寻找”解时，指寻找的动作和过程。（2）discover指发现或偶然发现原来就存在但一直未被认识的东西。（3）find指寻找的结果，即“找到”，是非延续性动词，不如discover正式。（4）findout指经过观察、调查把某事、某物查出来，搞清楚，弄明白，多用于复杂而不易直接查出的情况。（5）invent指发明原来不存在的东西，有时也可指虚构、捏造。【经典练】①Scientistshavetriedto________ifthereislifeonMars.A．discover B．look C．invent D．findout②Edison________thelightbulbandColumbus________America.A．discovered；discovered B．invented；discovered C．invented；invented D．discovered；invented③Ihiredadetectiveto________whostolemydiamond.A．discover B．findout C．lookfor考点14.born出生【教材原句】1.Everyoneisbornwiththeabilitytolearn.Butwhetherornotyoucandothiswelldependsonyourlearninghabits.【句型剖析】beborn意为“天生，出生”为被动语态，be动词通常用was或were，born为bear的过去式。Iwasborninasmallvillage.我出生在一个小山村。【经典练】①Theoldman________Shanghai,buthe________inHaikounow.A．beborn;live B．wasbornwith;live C．isbornon;lives D．wasbornin;lives②—Maryhardlymakesmistakes________Englishgrammar,doesshe?—No.Itseemsthatshewasborn________theabilitytolearnlanguages.A．with;in B．in;with C．in;in D．with;with③LiuXiangwasborn_______Shanghai_______July13,1983.A．in;on B．on;in C．in;in D．on;on【写作佳句】Nomanisbornwiseorlearned.人非生而知之。考点15.abilityn.能力【教材原句】1.Everyoneisbornwiththeabilitytolearn.Butwhetherornotyoucandothiswelldependsonyourlearninghabits.【句型剖析】ability在此处为不可数名词，意为“能力”常构成短语havetheabilitytodosth.(有能力做某事)，而不用“havetheabilityofdoingsth”结构。Manhastheabilitytospeak.人类有说话的能力。【辨析】ability，capacity，capability，genius这些名词均可表示人的“能力，才能”之意。区别：1、ability普通用词，指人先天的或学来的各种能力。2、capacity侧重指人的潜在能力，通常不指体力，多指才智，尤指接受与领悟能力。3、capability多用于人，指胜任某项具体工作的能力，也指本身具有、尚未发挥的潜在能力。常与of或for连用。4、genius语气最强，指天赋的高度才能与智力。【经典练】—Sallyhastheabilitytoplaytheguitarwell.—Wecaninvitehertojoinourband.A．ishappy B．isable C．isworth【写作佳句】Abilitywillnevercatchupwiththedemandforit.能力永远赶不上对它的需求考点16.whether是否【教材原句】1.Everyoneisbornwiththeabilitytolearn.Butwhetherornotyoucandothiswelldependsonyourlearninghabits.【句型剖析】whetherornot意为“是否”,whether引导主语从句，不能与if替换。whethershewillcomeornotisstillaproblem.她是否会来还是个问题。【辨析】if和whether辨析1、if和whether在宾语从句中，都表“是否”，可换用，if更口语化，whether正式些。当有ornot时，一般用whether，而不用if。2、if可引起条件状语从句，whether不用于状语从句。3、whether可引起主语从句，表语从句，if不能用于这两种情况。4、if在名词性从句中只能引导动词后的宾语，whether可通用。【经典练】①—_______didyousaytoourEnglishteacher?—Iaskedher_______ornotIhadpassedtheexam.A．How;if B．What;whether C．What;if D．How;whether②Doyouknow________ornothewantstogoabroad?A．if B．how C．whether D．when③We’regoingforapicnictomorrow.Iwonder________Jackcancomeornot.A．if B．weather C．whether D．when【写作佳句】Whetheritishotorcold,weneverstopplayingit.无论天气热还是冷，我们从来不停止。考点17.dependon依靠、信赖【教材原句】1.Everyoneisbornwiththeabilitytolearn.Butwhetherornotyoucandothiswelldependsonyourlearninghabits.【句型剖析】dependon意为“视……而定，取决于；依靠；依赖”。后接名词，代词或动名词。既不能用于进行时态也不能用于被动语态。Wedependonthenewspaperfordailynews.我们得靠报纸得知每天的消息。【辨析】dependon、relyon、reston1、dependon：用于客观事物：Someofthemdependonwhatyourprogramdoes.其中一些取决于您的程序要做什么。2、relyon：relyon用于虚指事物：Therefore,wearenottorelyonfeelings,buttohavefaithinthefacts.因此，我们不能依靠我们的感觉，而是要将信心建立在事实上。3、reston：用于行为：Youshouldhavearestonweekends.你应该在周末休息一下的。【经典练】SomestudentsalwaysneedhelpfromEnglish-ChinesedictionariestolearnEnglish.A．puton B．dependon C．geton考点18.activeadj,“活跃的，积极的”【教材原句】Studiesshowthatifyouareinterestedinsomething,yourbrainismoreactiveanditisalsoeasierforyoutopayattentiontoitforalongtime.【句型剖析】activeadj,“活跃的，积极的”，可作表语或定语。常用短语：takeanactivepartin，意为“积极参加”Althoughheisover80,heisstillveryactive.他虽然年过八十，但是仍很活跃。【经典练】①Jackis________activeboyandheisalso________memberofourbasketballteam.A．a;an B．the;a C．an;a②Inthebasketballmatch,alltheplayerswere________andtryingtheirbesttowin.A．active B．hopeless C．honest③Mysisterisgetting________ingroupworkandisnotafraidtoshareherideas.A．weak B．quiet C．active D．nervous【写作佳句】Imadeupmymindtobeactiveandoutgoing.我决定变得积极和外向。考点19.payattentionto注意，关注【教材原句】Studiesshowthatifyouareinterestedinsomething,yourbrainismoreactiveanditisalsoeasierforyoutopayattentiontoitforalongtime.【句型剖析】payattentionto意为“注意，关注”，其中to为介词，其后可接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。You’dbetterpayattentiontothiswordintheEnglishexamlasttime.你最好注意一下上次英语考试中的这个单词。【经典练】①Thewordsyoushouldpayattentionto________ontheblackboard.A．writing B．arewritten C．towrite D．write②．Weshould_________students’mental(精神上的)healthandhelpthemdealwithstress.A．lookforwardto B．payattentionto C．lookupto D．getusedto③Everyoneshouldpayattentionto________theenvironment.A．protect B．protecting C．protected D．protects【写作佳句】Weshouldpayattentiontothereasonabledietandhealthcare.我们应该注意饮食和健康。考点20.connect…with…把……和……联系起来【教材原句】Goodlearnersoftenconnectwhattheyneedtolearnwithsomethingtheyareinterestedin.【句型剖析】connect…with…意为“把……和……联系起来”其中connect意为“（使）连接；与