2023年高考英语易混淆词汇及短语必背

高考英语易混淆词汇及短语（必背）

1.clothes.cloth.clothing

clothes统指多种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数，cloth指布，为不可数名词

clothing服装0tl总称，指一件衣服用apieceof,anarticleof

2.incident.accident

incident指小事件,accident指不幸的事故Hewaskilledintheaccident.

3.amount.number

amount后接不可数名词，number后接可数名词anumberofstudents

4.family.house.home

hom.家，包括住处和家人,house房子，住宅,family家庭组员.M.famil.i..happ.one.

5.sound.voice.noise

sound自然界多种各样的I声音,voice人的I嗓音,noise噪音Ihatetheloudnoiseoutside.

6.photo.picture.drawing

photo用摄影机拍摄0tl照片，picture可指相片，图片，电影片，drawing画的I画Lefsgoandseeagood

picture.

7.vocabulary.word

vocabulary词汇，一种人拥有的I单词量,word详细的I单词Hehasalargevocabulary.

8.population.people

population人口,人数,people详名田时人Chinahasalargepopulation.

9.weather.climate

weather一天内详细Btl天气状况,climate长期的I气候状况Theclimatehereisnotgoodforyou.

10.road.street.path.way

road详细的I公路，马路,street街道,path小路，小径,way道路，途径

takethisroad;inthestreet,showmethewaytothemuseum.

11.course,subject

course课程（可包括多门科目）,subject科目（详细的I学科）asummercourse

12.custom.habit

custom老式风俗，习俗，也可指生活习惯，后接tdo.habit生活习惯，习惯成自然，后接o.doing.

I'vegotthehabitofdrinkingalot.

13.cause.reason

cause指导致某一事实或现象的I直接原因，后接ofsth./doingsth,

reason用来解释某种现象或成果的I理由，后接fo.sth./doin.sth.th.reaso.fo上ein.late

14.exercise,exercises.practice

exercise运动，锻炼（不可数），exercises练习（可数）,practice（反复做的I）练习Practicemakesperfect.

15.class.lesson

作"课"解时，两者可以替代.指课文用lesson.指班级或全体学生用class.lesso.6.clas.5

16.speech,talk.lecture

speech指在公共场所所做的通过准备的较正式的演说,talk平常生活中的一般的谈话，发言，

lecture学术性的J演讲,讲课aseriesoflectureon…

17.officer.official

officer部队的I军官,official政府官员anarmyofficer

18.work.job

两者均指工作。work不可数,job可数agoodjob

19.couple.pair

couple重要指人或动物,pair多指由两部分构成的东西apairoftrousers

20.country.nation.state.land

country侧重指版图，疆域,nation指人民，国民，民族,state侧重指政府，政体,land国土，国家

Thewholenationwassadatthenews.

21.cook.cooker

cook厨师,cooker厨具Heisagoodcook.

22.damage.damages

damage不可数名词，损害，损失;damages复数形式，赔偿金$900damages

23.police.policeman

police警察的总称，后接复数谓语动词,policeman指某个详细的警察

Thepolicearequestioningeveryoneinthehouse.

24.problem.question

problem常和困难连系，前面的I动词常为thinkabout,solve,raise,

question常和疑问连系，多和ask,answer连用

25.man..man

man人类,aman——种男人Manwillconquernature.

26.chick.chicken

两者均可指小鸡,chicken还可以当鸡肉Thechickenisdelicious.

27.telegram,telegraph

当电报解时,telegram指详细的I,telegraph指抽象的Iatelegram,bytelegraph

28..voyage

travel是最常用电trip指短期的I旅途,journey指稍长aI旅途,voyage指海上航行athree-daytrip

29.sport,game

sport多指户外的游戏或娱乐活动，如打球，游泳，打猎，赛马等；

game指决定胜败的J游戏，一般有一套规则Hisfavoritesportisswimming.

30.price.prize

price价格，prize奖，奖品，奖.wi.th.firs.priz.Th.pric.i.high/low.

31..numbe.of.th.numbe.of

anumberof许多，谓语动词用复数。thenumberof…%I数目，谓语动词用单数。

Thenumberofstudentsisincreasing.

32.i.fron.of.i.th.fron.of

infrontof范围外的I前面,inthefrontof范围内的I前面Inthefrontoftheroomsitsaboy.

33.o.th.day.o..day

oftheday每一天附当时的I,现代附ofaday临时附不长期的Iafamousscientistoftheday

34.thre.o.us.th.thre.o.us

threeofus我们（不止三个）中的|三个,thethreeofus我们三个（就三个人）Thethreeofus—-Tom,Jackand

Iwenttothecinema.

35.b.bus.o.th.bus

bybus表手段，方式，不用冠词,onthebus表范围Theywenttherebybus.

36.fo..moment.fo.th.moment

fo..momen.半晌，一会儿，fo.th.moment临时，-J.Thinkin.fo..moment.h.agreed.

37.nex.year.th.nex.year

nextyear未来时间状语,thenextyear过去未来时间状语Hesaidhewouldgoabroadthenextyear.

38.mor.tha..year.mor.tha.on.year

morethanayear一年多，morethanoneyear超过一年（两年或三年等）

39.tak.advice.tak.the（one,s.advice

takeadvice征求意见，taketheadvice接受忠告Herefusedtotaketheadviceandfailedagain.

40.tak.air.tak.th.air

takeair传播，走漏,taketheair到户外去，散步Wetaketheaireveryday.

41.i..word.i.words

inaword总之，一句话，inwords口头上Inaword,youareright.

42.i.plac.of.i.th.plac.of

inplaceof替代，intheplaceof在，••地方Anewbuildingisbuiltintheplaceoftheoldone.

43.i.secret.i.th.secret

insecret秘密地，暗自地，偷偷地，一般用作状语；inthesecret懂得内情，懂得秘密，一般用作表语

Mymotherwasinthesecretfromthebeginning.

44..girl.on.girl

agirl可泛指所有女孩,onegirl一种女孩Canonegirlcarrysuchabigbox?

45.tak..chair,tak.th.chair

takeachair相称于sitdown坐下,takethechair开始开会

46.g.t.sea.b.sea.b.th.sea

gotosea当海员，出航,bysea乘船，由海路，bythesea在海边gobysea

47.th.docto.an.teacher.th.docto.an.th.teacher

thedoctorandteacher指一种人，既是医生又是老师，

thedoctorandtheteacherA,——种医生和——种老师thedoctorandteacheris

48.i.office.i.th.office

inoffice在职的I,intheoffice在办公室里Heisinoffice,notoutofoffice.

49.i.bed.o.th.bed

i.bed卧在床上,o.th.bed在床.Th.boo.i.o.th.bed.H.i.il.i.bed.

50.i.charg.of.i.th.charg.of

inchargeof管理，负责照顾，inthechargeof由...照顾

H.i.i.charg.o.th.matter.Th.matte.i.i.th.charg.o.her.

51.i.class.i.th.class

inclass在课上，intheclass在班级里Heisthebeststudentintheclass.

52.o.fire.o.th.fire

o.fire着火,o.th.fire在火.Pu.th.foo.o.th.fire.Th.hous.i.o.fire.

53.ou.o.question.ou.o.th.question

outofquestion毫无疑问此outofthequestion不也许Btl

54..second.th.second

asecondX一,再一,thesecondM.......Hewonthesecondprize.

55.b.day.b.th.day

byday白天,bytheday按天计算Theworkersarepaidbytheday.

56.th.people..people

thepeople指人,apeople指民族TheChineseisapeace-lovingpeople.

57.it.one

it同一物体,one同类不一样..los.m.pen..hav.t.bu..ne.one.

58.that.this

that指代上文所提到的I,this导出下文所要说..wa.iU.Thaf.why…

59.none.nothing.n.one

none强调有多少,nothing,noone强调有无,nothing指物,noone指人

---Howmany.../Howmuch...?---None.

60.anyone.an.one

anyone指人，不能接of,anyone指人物均可，可接ofanyoneofyou

61.who.what

who指姓名或关系,what指职业或地位Whatisyourdad?Heisateacher.

62.what.which

what的I选择基础是无限制的I,which在一定范围内进行选择Whichdoyouprefer,bananasorapples?

63.other,another

other后接名词复数,another后接名词单数otherstudents,anotherstudent

64.no..little.no..bit

no..little非常,no..bit一点也.r.no..bi.tired.我一点儿也不累。

65.many.much..lo.of

many和可数名词连用,much和不可数名词连用，alotof可数，不可数均可，但不用于否认句

Ihaven'tmanybooks.

66.muc.more,,,than.man.more,,,than

muchmore,,,than后接形容词或不可数名词，manymore,•,than后接可数名词manymorepeople,much

morewater,muchmorebeautiful

67.no.not

no=nota/anynofriend=nota/anyfriendnowater=notanywater

68.n.mor.than.no.mor.than

nomorethan相称于only,仅仅，只有,notmorethan至多，不超过

69.majority.most

majority只能修饰可数名词,most可数不可数均可themajorityofpeople

70.b.oneself.fo.oneself.t.oneself.o.oneself

byoneself单独的J,独自的I,foroneself为自己,tooneself供自己用的I,ofoneself自行的I,

71.a.all.afte.all

atall主线，全然,afterall究竟，毕竟Afterallheisachild.

72.tall.high

tall常指人或动物,high常指物体Heistall.

73.fast.quickly

fast侧重于指人或物体具有运动速度快的特点,quickly侧重指某事完毕或发生的快

runfast,answerthequestionquickly

74.high.highly

high详细的J高,highly抽象的高，高度的Ithinkhighlyof

75.healthy.healthful

healthy健康的I,强健的I,healthful有益于健康的Ihealthfulexercise

76.sleeping.asleep,sleepy

sleeping正在睡觉,asleep睡着，熟睡，只能做表语,sleepy困附有睡意於I

.sleepin.bab.Th上ab.i.asleep.P.sleepy.

77.gold.golden

gold指真金制品,golden指金色的J,但金鱼用goldfishagoldring

78.most.mostly

most用于表感受的肯定句中，相称于very,当大部分，大多数解时是形容词或名词,mostly大部分，是副词

mostpeople,thepeoplearemostly*

79.just.very

just表强调时是副词，作状语,very表强调时是形容词，用作定语theveryman,justtheman

80.wide.broad

wide侧重于一边到另一边的I距离,broad侧重于幅面的I广阔broadshoulders

81.real.true

real真肚I,真实时，指的是实际上存在而不是想象的，

true真血真正肛指的I是事实和实际状况相符合realgold,atruestory

82.respectful.respectable

respectful尊敬，有礼貌respectable可敬町值得尊敬的berespectfultotheaged

83.outwards.outward

两者均可用作副词，表达向外，外面,outward还可用作形容词anoutwardvoyage

84.pleasant.pleased.pleasing

pleasant常用作定语,pleased,pleasing常用作表语,pleased主语常为人,pleasing主语常为物

apleasanttripThetripispleasing.

85.understanding.understandable

understanding明白事理町能体谅町understandable可理解的I,可以懂的I

anunderstandinggirl,anunderstandablemistake

86.close.closely

close靠近，靠近，closely紧紧地，紧密地closelyconnected,standclose

87.ill.sick

ill做表语,sick定，表均可asickboy

88.good.well

good形容词,well副词，但指身体状况是形容词Heiswellagain.

89.quiet.silent.still

quiet安静的I,可以发出小的J声音,silent不发出声音，但可以动,still完全不动，完全无声响

H.stan.ther.stilL他站在那儿，一动不动，也不说话。

9O.hard.hardly

hard努力，hardly几乎不workhardIcanhardlybelieveit.

91.able.capabl.

able与不定式todo连用，capable与of连用Heiscapableofdoing,,,

92.almost.nearly

两者均为”几乎，差不多”和否认词连用用almostalmostnobody

93.1ate.lately

late迟，晚,lately近来，近来Ihaven'tseenhimlately.

94.living.alive.live.lively

living,alive,live均为活着的I,living定表均可,alive定表均可，定语后置,live只能做定语,

lively意为活波的allthelivingpeople=allthepeoplealive

95.excited.exciting

excited使人兴奋时,exciting令人兴奋.F.excited.Th.new.i.exciting.

96.deep.deeply

deep详细的J深,deeply抽象的I深，深深地deeplymoved,digdeep

97.aloud.loud

aloud出声地,loud大声地readaloud（出声地读）

98.worth.worthy

两者均为值得,worth后接doing,worthy后接tobedone,ofbeingdone

Li.wort,visiting..It'.worthtb.visited..It'.worth.o上ein.visited.

99.bad.badly

bad形容词，badly副词，不好，但与need.want.require连用为"很，非常.g.ba..nee.th.boo.badly.

lOO.befor.long.lon.before

beforelong彳艮，决后来,longbefore彳艮久止匕前notlongbefore=beforelong

lOl.quite.rather

quite完全地，相称于completely,rather修饰比较级quiteimpossible

102.happy.glad

happy快乐，幸福，定表均可,glad快乐，只能做表语ahappygirl

103.instead.instea.of

instead是副词，放在句首或句末,insteadof是介词短语，放在句中

H.didn'.se..film.Instea.h.watche.TV.H.watche.T.instea.o.seein..film.

104.to.much.muc.too

toomuch后接不可数名词,muchtoo后接形容词muchtooheavy

105.b.abou.to.b.goin.to.b.t.do

beaboutto表近来的|未来，背面不接时间状语,begoingto侧重打算，想法，

betodo侧重意志，计戈!J,安排Tmtomeethim.（含双方事先约好的J意思）

106.raise.rise

raise及物动词，rise不及物动词Thesunrisesintheeast.

107.bring,take.carry.fetch

bring拿来,take带走,carry随身携带,fetch去回这一来回动作fetchaboxofchalk

108.spend,take.pay.cost

spend人做主语，花钱，花时间；spend…onsth./indoingsth;take物做主语，花时间；

pay人做主语，花钱,payfor;cost物做主语，花钱

109.join.joi.in.tak.par.in

join加入某个组织，并成为其中的一员；joinin参与小型的活动，

takepartin参与大型的活动Hejoinedthearmyfiveyearsago.

110.learn,study

learn学习，侧重学习欧I成果,study学习，侧重学习的过程，研究

studytheproblem

111.want.hope.wish

want打算，想要,wan.t.do.wan.sb.t.do.hope但愿（一般可以实现），

hop.t.do.hop.that.wish但愿（一般不能实现）wis.（sb..t.do.wis.sb/sth..n..wis.yo.success.

112.discover.invent.fin.out

discover发现本来存在但不为人所知的东西,invent发明本来不存在的物体,findout发现，查明

Atlasthefoundoutthetruth.

113.answer.reply

answer及物动词，reply不及物动词，后接toreplytotheletter

114.leave.leav.for

leave离开,leavefor前去HeleftBeijingforShanghai.

115.rob.steal

rob抢.ro.sb.o.sth.,steal.stea.sth.fro.sb.

116.shoot,shoo,at

shoot射死,shootat瞄准，但不——定射中Heshotthebirdanditdied.

117.drop.fall

drop及物不及物均可，fall不及物动.Price.fell/dropped.H.droppe.hi.voice.

118.search.searc.for

search后接地点，searchfor后接东西Hesearchedhispocketformoney.

119.use.to.b.use.t.sth./doin.sth.b.use.t.d.sth

use.to过去常常,b.use.to习惯于，后接sth./doin.sth.；被用来，后.d.sth.

Heisusedtogettingupearly.

120.win.lose.beat

win后接sth.,反义词为lose.beat后接sb.wi.th.game.bea.them

121.liv.on.liv.by

liveon以…为主食,liveby靠…谋生liveonfish/livebyfishing

122.beat.hit.strike

beat持续性地击打；hit打中，对准打；strike打一下或若干下beatthewings

123.meet.mee.with

meet碰至!J,meetwith体验至U,遭碰到meetwithanaccident

124.lose.miss

lose失去(详细的I物体)，错.sth.i.lost.los.th.chance；mis.想念，错过sth.i.missing.mis.th.chance

125.b.tire.of.b.tire.with/from

betiredof厌烦betiredwith/from由于•,,而累了betiredwith/fromrunning800meters

126.car.about.car.for

careabout关怀，计较，在意，一般多用于否认句中；carefor关怀，照顾，喜欢，乐意

H.doesn,.car.abou.hi.clothes..don,.car.fo.movies.

127.catc..cold.hav..cold

catchacold不能和表达"一段时间"的I状语连用，而haveacold可以

Shehashadacoldforaweek.

128.o

chang.for调换成，o$.Chang.th.shir.fo..bigge.one.W.ice.

129.continue.last

两者均为持续,continue积极，被动均可,last只能用积极

Th.wa.continued/laste.fiv.years.Th.stor.i.t.b.continued.

13O.feed.raise

feed喂养,养活,喂养(togivefoodto),raise喂养,养育(causetogrow,bringupchildren)raisethe

family

161.at.i.（表地点）

at小地点,in大地点arriveatasmallvillage,arriveinShanghai

162.a.work.i.work

a.work在工作,在上班,i.wor.有职业，Wl.Bot.m.parent.ar.a.work.The.ar.no.a.home.

163.increas.to.increas.by

increaseto增长到…，increaseby增长了…Thenumberincreasedby2,000to5,000.

164.a.ease.wit.ease

atease舒适地，安逸地；withease轻易地，无困难地doitwithease

165.da.afte.day.da.b.day

dayafterday日复一日（无变化）；daybyday一每天地（有变化）Treesgrowtallerdaybyday.

166.like.as

like相似关系，但并不等同,as同一关系，两者实为一.Don〔trea.m.a..child.（I.fact.r..child.）

167.after,i.（表时间）

after接时间点，in接时间段after7:00,infiveminutes

168.between.among

between两者之间，三者或三者以上两两之间,among三者或三者以上之间

SwitzerlandliesbetweenFrance,Germany,AustraliaandItaly.

169.after.behin.（表位置）

after强调次序的J先后,behind强调物体静态位置的J前后Therearemanytreesbehindthehouse.

170.since.fo.（完毕时间状语）

since接点时间或一句话,for接一段时间forthreeyears,since3:00

171.er

onthecorner物体表面的I角上,inthecorner物体内部的I角落里，

atthecorner物体外部的I角落上（拐角处）onthecornerofthetable

172.war.sb.of.war.sb.against

war.sb.of提醒某人注意某事，war.sb.against提醒某人不要做某.

warnhimagainstswimminginthatpartoftheriver

173.a.peace.i.peace

atpeace安静地,inpeace和平地liveinpeacewithone'sneighbors

174.o.earth.o.th.earth.i.th.earth

onearth在世上，在人间，究竟，究竟，一点也不,ontheearth在地上，在地球上，

intheearth在地下，在泥土里nouseonearth

175.i.surprise.t.one'.surprise上.surprise

insurprise惊奇地,toone'ssurprise使某人吃惊的I是,bysurprise使…惊恐

Thequestiontooktheprofessorbysurprise.

176.i.th.air.o.th.air.i.th.sky

intheair正在酝酿中，ontheair播送，广播,inthesky在天空中Hisshowisontheairat6:00tonight.

177.i.th.field.o.th.field

inthefield在野外，onthefield在战场上Helosthislifeonthefield.

178.i.th.market.o.th.market

inthemarket表达场所或地点，在市场上,onthemarket发售

H.sell.fis.i.th.market.Fres.vegetable.ar.o.th.marke.now.

179.i.th.sun.unde.th.sun

inthesun在阳光下，underthesun地球上，全世界peopleunderthesun

180.i..voice,wit.on.voice

inavoice出声地，withonevoice异口同声地Theyrefusedwithonevoice.

181.through.across

through穿越空间，across在…上穿过throughtheforest,acrossthedesert

182.o.th.way.i.th.way

ontheway在前去…的I路上,intheway挡路Thechairisintheway.

183.above.on.over

above在上面，不接触,on在上面，接触,over在正上方flyoverthehill

184.until.not,,-until

until到…为止.not…until直到…才（常跟点动词连用）.waite.unti.3:00.H.didn'.com.unti.3:00.

185.besides.except.excep.for

besides除了…还（包括在内）except除了（不包括在内），exceptfor整体…除了某一点以外

Thecompositionisgoodexceptforafewspellingmistakes.

186.weather.if

当与否解时，只有在宾语从句中两者可以互换，其他都用weather,当假如解时用

i..don'.kno.if/e.I.es.ri.le.yo.know.

187.and.or

and并且,oi•或者，否贝U,常用于否认句中Idontlikeapplesorbananas.

Hurr.u.an.youl.catc.th上us.Hurr.u.o.you'l.mis.th.bus.

188.because.since.as.for

原因由强到弱为：because.since/as.for.

在句中的J位置如下：1）…becau