2024秋新教材高中英语单元素能自测1Unit1Anewstart含解析外研版必修第一册

单元素能自测Ⅰ.完形填空Thefirstdayofschoolwewerechallengedtogettoknowanewclassmate.I__1__aroundwhenagentlehandtouchedmyshoulder.Ifoundalittle__2__ladywithawarmsmile.Shesaid，“Hi!I'mRose.I'm87yearsold.CanIgiveyouahug？”Ilaughedandheartily__3__，“Ofcourse！”“Whyareyouincollegeatsuchayoung，innocentage？”Iasked.She__4__replied，“I'mheretomeetarichhusband,getmarried,havechildren，andthentravelaround.”“No，__5__，”Iasked.Iwascuriouswhyshe__6__thischallengeatthisage.“Ialways__7__havingacollegeeducationandnowI'mgettingone！”shetoldme.Webecameinstantfriends.__8__，Rosebecameacampusicon(偶像)andsheeasilymadefriendswherevershewent.Shelovedtodressupandsheenjoyedthe__9__fromtheotherstudents.AttheendofthesemesterweinvitedRosetospeakatourfootballbanquet.I'llneverforgetwhatshe__10__us.“Wedonotstopplayingbecauseweareold；wegrowold__11__westopplaying.Herearethesecretstostaying__12__.Youhavetolaughandfind__13__everyday.You'vegottohaveadream.Whenyouloseyourdreams，youdie.__14__wehavemanypeoplelikethiswalkingaround！”shesaid.“Thereisahuge__15__betweengrowingolderandgrowingup.Anybodycangrowolder.Thatdoesn't__16__anytalentorability，”sheadded.“Butgrowinguprequires__17__theopportunityinchange，havingno__18__.Theelderlyusuallydon'tregretwhattheydid,butregretthingstheydidnotdo.”Oneweekaftergraduationthatyear，Rosediedpeacefullyinhersleep.Shetaughtus__19__thatit'snevertoo__20__tobeallyoucanpossiblybe.1．A.stopped B．showedC．asked D．looked答案：D解析：句意：当有人用手轻轻地触摸我的肩头时，我正在环顾四周。lookaround“到处看”。2．A.old B．excitingC．strange D．nervous答案：A解析：从下文罗丝的自我介绍“I'm87yearsold.”可知，此空为old。3．A.added B．claimedC．responded D．offered答案：C解析：句意：我笑了并且特别痛快地回答。respond“作出回应”。4．A.slowly B．jokinglyC．quickly D．simply答案：B解析：依据下文可知，罗丝说自己在这样一个年龄来上学是为了找个富有的丈夫，结婚生子，然后到处旅行。对于一位87岁高龄的人来说，当然是在开玩笑。因此选jokingly。5．A.seriously B．wiselyC．really D．secretly答案：A解析：seriously“仔细地”，此处是指让她仔细回答。6．A.tookoff B．putupC．tookon D．puton答案：C解析：takeon“接受；担当；呈现；起先雇用”；takeoff“脱下；起飞”；putup“建立；供应住宿”；puton“上演，演出；假装；穿上”。依据语境可知此处是接受挑战，故选C项。7．A.dreamedto B．lookedbackonC．lookedupto D．dreamedof答案：D解析：lookbackon“回顾，回忆起”；lookupto“敬重，仰慕”；dreamof“梦见，渴望”。依据语境可知她渴望能接受高校教化，故选D项。8．A.Overtheyear B．AtthemomentC．Onceagain D．Asusual答案：A解析：overtheyear“在这一年中”。9．A.jokes B．questionsC．attention D．followers答案：C解析：句意：她喜爱装扮和享受同学们的留意。10．A.inspired B．taughtC．requested D．lectured答案：B解析：inspire“鼓舞，激发；给予灵感”；teach“教，教化，教训”；request“恳求，要求”；lecturesb.“教训某人(含贬义)”。句意：我恒久不会遗忘她所教给我们的。故选B项。11．A.when B．becauseC．so D．although答案：B解析：由前一分句可知此处应用because。12．A.young B．healthyC．growing D．developing答案：A解析：句意：这就是保持年轻的隐私。stayyoung“保持年轻”。13．A.goals B．humorC．person D．interest答案：B解析：humor“幽默”，与前面的laugh相对应。14．A.Unfortunately B．NaturallyC．Generally D．Fairly答案：A解析：unfortunately“不幸地”；naturally“自然地”；generally“普遍地，一般来说”；fairly“公正地”。依据句意，选A项。15．A.division B．changeC．cross D．difference答案：D解析：ahugedifferencebetweengrowingolderandgrowingup“在变老和长大之间有巨大的差别”。16．A.use B．takeC．compare D．prefer答案：B解析：句意：这不须要任何才智和实力。17．A.winning B．improvingC．meeting D．finding答案：D解析：句意：长大须要找到改变中所带来的机遇。18．A.doubts B．fearC．regrets D．worry答案：C解析：从下文“Theelderlyusuallydon'tregretwhattheydid”可知，C项正确。19．A.intime B．byherselfC．byexample D．inpractice答案：C解析：她为我们以身示范：成就自己，永不会晚。byoneself“靠自己，独力地”；byexample“以实例”。20．A.late B．oldC．early D．young答案：A解析：解析同19题。Ⅱ.阅读理解WhoisthegreatestteacherinChinesehistory?ManypeoplewouldthinkofConfucius，whosebirthdaywasSeptember28.Althoughhelivedover2,000yearsago，peoplestillrememberandrespecthimforhiscontributiontotheeducationtoday.ConfuciuslivedintheKingdomofLu，whichliesinShandongProvince.HelivedduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod.Hehadahardchildhood.Hisfatherdiedwhenhewasonly3.Hismotherbroughthimup.Asachild，hehadtoworktohelphismother，butyoungConfuciusdidn'tgiveupstudying.Hevisitedmanyfamousteachersandlearnedmusic，history，poetryandsports.Later，hebecameateacherandstartedthefirstpublicschoolinChinesehistory.Atthattimeonlychildrenfromnoblefamiliescouldgotoschool，butConfuciusbelievedeveryoneshouldgotoschooliftheywantedtolearn.Hehadabout3,000studentsinhislifetime.Today，peoplestillfollowConfucius'lessons.Hetoldusthatweallhavesomethingworthytobelearned.“WhenIamwiththreepeople，oneofthemmustbebetterthanmeinsomeareas.Ichoosetheirgoodqualitiesandfollowthem.”Healsotaughtusthatthinkingisveryimportantinstudy.“Allstudybutnothinkingmakespeoplepuzzled(困惑的)．Allthinkingbutnostudymakespeoplelazy.”Confuciusisnotonlyagreatteacher，butalsoafamousthinkerwithwisethoughtsabouttheworldandsociety.Hismostimportantteachingsareaboutkindnessandgoodmanners.“Apersonshouldbestrictwithhimself，butbekindtoothers.”hesaid.这是一篇人物传记。短文主要介绍了中国宏大的教化家、思想家孔子：春秋鲁国人，三岁丧父，年轻时家境困难，但是并没有放弃学习。他探望了很多闻名的老师，学习历史、音乐、诗歌和体育。孔子成立了第一所公共学堂，他认为人人都有受教化的权利。孔子门下约有三千名弟子。他的“三人行，必有我师焉”“学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆”“严于律己，宽以待人”至今对世人仍旧有很大的教化意义。1．TodaywestillrememberConfuciusmainlybecause________.A．helivedapoorlifeinhischildhoodB．hehadwisethoughtsandgreatviewsabouteducationC．hetraveledwithhisstudentsfromstatetostateD．helivedduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod答案：B解析：推理推断题。由第一段“Althoughhelivedover2,000yearsago，peoplestillrememberandrespecthimforhiscontributiontotheeducationtoday.”可知，尽管他生活在两千多年以前，但人们仍旧因孔子对今日教化事业的贡献记得并敬重他。所以推断出，今日我们还记得孔子，主要是因为他对教化有明智的想法和宏大的观点。故B选项正确。2．Confuciuslearnedmusic，history，poetryandsports________asachild.A．byteachinghimselfathomeB．withthehelpofhismotherC．bygoingtoschoolD．byvisitingmanyfamousteachers答案：D解析：细微环节理解题。由其次段“Hevisitedmanyfamousteachersandlearnedmusic，history，poetryandsports.”可知，孔子从小就通过探望很多闻名的老师来学习音乐、历史、诗歌和体育。故D选项正确。3．Theunderlinedword“noble”inParagraph3hastheclosestmeaningto________.A．poor B．brightC．wealthy D．cute答案：C解析：词义揣测题。由第三段“Atthattimeonlychildrenfromnoblefamiliescouldgotoschool，butConfuciusbelievedeveryoneshouldgotoschooliftheywantedtolearn”可知，那时，只有贵族家庭的孩子才能上学，但孔子认为，假如想学习，人人都应当上学。所以揣测出第三段中画线的“noble”的意思与wealthy“富有的”最接近。故C选项正确。4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A．Allstudybutnothinkingmakespeoplepuzzled.B．Noonehassomethingworthytobelearned.C．Allthinkingbutnostudymakespeoplelazy.D．Apersonshouldbestrictwithhimself，butbekindtoothers.答案：B解析：细微环节理解题。由第五段“Allstudybutnothinkingmakespeoplepuzzled(困惑的)．Allthinkingbutnostudymakespeoplelazy.”可知，学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆。由第六段“Apersonshouldbestrictwithhimself，butbekindtoothers.”可知，严于律己，宽以待人。所以A、C、D选项都在短文中被提及。B选项没有被提及。故选B。Ⅲ.读后续写TheeventthatstandsoutinTom'smemoryhappenedonemorningwhenTomwasonlytenyearsold.HewasathomewithhiseldersisterJane.Tomwasdoinghishomeworkwhenheheardloudvoices.Atfirsthethoughtnothingofitsincecustomersinthemotorcycleshopdirectlybelowtheirflatoftenbecameloud，buthesoonrealizedthistimeitwasdifferent.“Quick!Quick!Removethemotorcyclesfromtheshop，”someoneyelled.Thenathickburningsmellfilledtheair.WhenTomopenedthefrontdooroftheirflattoinvestigate，athickcloudofsmokegreetedhim.Themotorcycleshophadcaughtfireandpeoplewererunningandcrying.Jane，whohadbeenplayingtheviolininherroom，hurriedtothelivingroom.Theyrushedoutofthedoorandalongthecorridor(走廊)throughthesmoke.TheywereheadingtowardthestairwayatthefarendofthecorridorwhenJanestoppedinhertrack.Sheturnedaroundandheadedbackalongthewaytheycame.Tomhadnoideawhatshewasdoing，buthefollowedsuit.Janesuddenlyrememberedtheladyinherseventieswholivednextdoortothem，whotheycalledMakcik，Malayforauntie.JanebeganbangingonMakcik'sdoor，butgotnoanswer.Asthesmokethickenedaroundthem，Tomcouldseemanyoftheirneighbors—somestillintheirpajamas—runningforsafety.Thethoughtoffearcrossedhismind.“Shewouldhaverunforsafetylikeeveryoneelse！”Tomcried.However，Janerefusedtogiveup.“IknowMakcik'sstillinside.”ShesaidshewasfamiliarwithMakcik'sdailyroutineandwascertainshewouldstillbesleeping.Shepoundedonthedoor.“Godownstairs.Gonow!Go！”留意：1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2.至少运用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所运用的关键词语。答案Paragraph1：Tomno