2024-2025学年新教材高中英语Unit1BacktoschoolSectionⅢIntegratedskills检测含解析译林版必修第一册

PAGEPAGE6IntegratedskillsⅠ.阅读理解AMynameisChelseaChowderhead.Achowderisakindofsoup.IwaslaughedatbecauseofmylastnameassoonasIstartedschool.SowhenmyfamilymovedtoSouthCarolina，IaskedmydadifIcouldchangemyname.“Youshouldn'tchangewhoyouare.Letpeoplegettoknowyoufirstandyournamelater.Whenyoumeetsomeonenew，askthemagoodquestion,somethingyou'rereallyinterestedin.Oncepeoplestarttalkingaboutthemselves，theydon'tjudge(评价)you.”TwodayslaterIheadedtomynewschoolforthefirstdayofclass.Atlunch，Inoticedthatthereweretwinbrotherswhoweretalkingtoeachother.Irememberedmydad'sadvice，soIdecidedtotry.Inoticedthattheirlunchboxeswereidentical.“What'sitlikebeingatwin？”Iasked.Theylookedsurprised.Thenonesaid，“Noonehaseveraskedusthat！”“Mostofthetimeit'sgood，”theothersaid.“Whenyou'reatwinyoualwayshavesomeonetotalktoandhavelunchwith.”Innotimewewerelaughingandtalking.Thenoneofthebrotherssaid，“I'mNicholas，andthisismybrother，Nathaniel.What'syourname？”Itookadeepbreathandsaid，“I'mChelseaChowderhead.”“Chowder?Likethesoup？”askedNathaniel.“Yes，”Ireplied，lookingdown.“Hey，cool！Doyouwanttocomeoverafterschoolandplaybasketballwithus？”Nathanielasked.Inodded.AndthatishowIbecamefriendswiththetwinbrothers.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。ChelseaChowderhead曾因自己的姓名而受到同学们的讪笑，所以在转学后他想改名字。父亲没有同意，但是给他提了个好建议。他依据父亲的建议去做，在开学第一天就与一对双胞胎兄弟结为好友。1．Whydidthewriterwanttochangehisname?A．Becausepeoplemadefunofit.B．Becausehewantedtomakemorefriends.C．Becauseitwashardtoremember.D．Becausehewantedtobecoolinthenewschool.解析：选A细微环节理解题。依据第一段中的Achowderisakindofsoup.Iwaslaughedatbecauseofmylastname可知，因为他的姓和一种汤的名称一样，以前的同学总笑话他，所以在转学后，他想改名字。2．Thewriter'sfatheradvisedhimto________.A．movetoanewclassB．sayhellotoothersC．sharehisinterestsD．askgoodquestions解析：选D细微环节理解题。依据其次段中父亲所说的话Whenyoumeetsomeonenew，askthemagoodquestion，somethingyou'rereallyinterestedin.可知，D项正确。3．Theunderlinedword“identical”inParagraph4probablymeans________.A．same B．beautifulC．big D．full解析：选A词义揣测题。依据本词后作者的问题以及常识可以推断，一般双胞胎用的东西都是一样的。4．Whenthetwinbrothersaskedhisname，thewriterfelt________.A．surprised B．angryC．nervous D．proud解析：选C推理推断题。依据Itookadeepbreath以及lookingdown.可知，名字是作者的心病，当双胞胎兄弟问他叫什么名字时，他怕又遭到讪笑，所以很惊慌。BAscomputersbecomemorepopularinChina,Chinesepeopleareincreasinglyrelyingoncomputerkeyboardstoinput(输入)Chinesecharacters.Butiftheyusethecomputertoomuch,theymayendupforgettingtheexactstrokes(笔画)ofeachChinesecharacterwhenwritingonpaper.Expertssuggestpeople,especiallystudents,writebyhandmore.Doyouwritebyhandmoreortypemore?InBeijing,studentsstartusingacomputerasearlyasprimaryschool.Andcomputerdependenceismorewidespreadamonguniversitystudents.Almostalltheirassignmentsandessaysaretypedonacomputer.Allthestudentsinterviewedsaytheyusuallyuseacomputer.It'sfasterandeasiertocorrectthemistakesifusingacomputer.Andthat'swhycomputersarebeingusedmoreandmoreofteninmoderneducation.“WhenI'mwritingwithapen,IfindIoftencan'trememberhowtowriteacharacter,thoughIfeelI'mfamiliarwithit.”“I'mnotinthemoodtowritewhenfacedwithapenandpaper.”Manystudentsdon'tfeelthisissomethingtoworryabout.Nowthatit'smoreconvenientandefficienttowriteonacomputer,whybothertohandwrite?Manyeducatorsthinkdifferently.ShiLiwei,theheadmasterofafamousprimaryschoolinthecapital,said,“Chinesecharactersenjoybothpracticalandaesthetic(审美的)value.Butthosecharacterstypedwithcomputerkeyboardsonlymaintaintheirpracticalvalue.Alltheartisticbeautyofthecharactersislost.Andhandwritingcontainsthewriter'semotion.Throughone'shandwriting,peoplecangettoknowone'sthinkingandpersonality.Beautifulwritingwillgivepeopleabetterfirstimpressionofthem.”Toencouragestudentstohandwritemore,manyprimaryschoolsinBeijinghavemadewritingclassescompulsory(必修的)andinuniversities,someprofessorsareaskingstudentstoturnintheirhomeworkandessayswrittenbyhand.语篇解读：本文是一篇争论文。随着电脑越来越流行，中国人写汉字越来越少，这也带来了很多问题，引起了人们的担忧。为了激励学生多用手写，很多学校进行了一系列的活动来熬炼学生的书写实力。5．Thestudentsinterviewedprefertowriteusingacomputermainlybecause________.A．theyareusuallyaskedtoemailtheirhomeworkandessaysB．theyfinditnoteasytorememberhowtowriteacharacterC．theycancorrectthemistakestheymakequicklyandconvenientlyD．computershavebecomeatrendandfashioninChina解析：选C细微环节理解题。依据第三段中的It'sfasterandeasiertocorrectthemistakesifusingacomputer.Andthat'swhycomputersarebeingusedmoreandmoreofteninmoderneducation.可知，用电脑输入修改错误很便利，这是人们运用电脑的主要缘由，故选C。6．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaboutadvantagesofhandwriting?A．Handwritingcontainsthewriter'semotion.B．Handwritingcanimpresspeoplewellandbuildtheirself­confidence.C．Thewriter'sthinkingandpersonalityareshowninhisorherhandwriting.D．Chinesecharactersenjoybothpracticalandaestheticvalue.解析：选B细微环节理解题。依据倒数其次段中的ShiLiwei,...said,“Chinesecharactersenjoybothpracticalandaesthetic(审美的)value...Andhandwritingcontainsthewriter'semotion.Throughone'shandwriting,peoplecangettoknowone'sthinkingandpersonality.Beautifulwritingwillgivepeopleabetterfirstimpressionofthem.”可知，A、C、D三项都是手写汉字的优点，只有B项文章没有提及，故选B。7．Wecandrawtheconclusionfromthepassagethat________.A．moreandmorestudentswillgiveupwritingonacomputerB．writingbyhandwillgivewaytotypingbycomputeronedayC．thetypingarticlebetterexpressesone'sfeelingsandqualityD．moreandmorestudentswillpayattentiontohandwriting解析：选D推理推断题。依据倒数其次段中的Chinesecharactersenjoybothpracticaland...willgivepeopleabetterfirstimpressionofthem.可知，用手书写有很多好处。最终一段内容说明北京很多小学也激励学生多用手写，高校教授要求学生交手写的作业和论文。由此可推断出，越来越多的学生会留意自己的书写。故选D项。8．Whichofthefollowingcanbestserveasthetitleofthepassage?A．ToTypeortoHandwrite?B．TheImportanceofHandwritingandTypingC．WritingbyComputerWillReplaceWritingbyHandD．PracticalandAestheticValueofChineseCharacters解析：选A标题归纳题。主题句是第一段中的Butiftheyusethecomputertoomuch,theymayendupforgettingtheexactstrokes(笔画)ofeachChinesecharacterwhenwritingonpaper.并结合最终一段内容可知，全文是关于电脑输入和手写汉字的问题。文章反复出现的单词是type、handwrite，这与选项A中的ToTypeortoHandwrite？相照应。分析选项可知，A符合题意，故选A。Ⅱ.阅读七选五Ifyouarealreadymakingthetimetoexercise,itisgoodindeed!Withsuchbusylives,itcanbehardtotryandfindthetimetoworkout.__1__Workingoutinthemorningprovidesadditionalbenefitsbeyondbeingphysicallyfit.Yourproductivityisimproved.Exercisingmakesyoumoreawakeandreadytohandlewhateverisaheadofyoufortheday.__2__Yourmetabolism(新陈代谢)getsaheadstart.__3__Ifyouworkoutinthemornings,thenyouwillbegettingthecalorie(卡路里)burningbenefitsforthewholeday,notinyoursleep.__4__Studiesfoundthatpeoplewhowokeupearlyforexercisesleptbetterthanthosewhoexercisedintheevening.Exerciseenergizesyou,soitismoredifficulttorelaxandhaveapeacefulsleepwhenyouareveryexcited.__5__Ifyouworkoutbrightandearlyinthemorning,youwillbemorelikelytosticktohealthyfoodchoicesthroughouttheday.Whowouldwanttoruintheirgoodworkoutbyeatingjunkfood?Youwillwanttocontinuetofocusonpositivechoices.Therearealotofbenefitstoworkingout,especiallyinthemornings.Setyouralarmclockanhourearlyandpushyourselftoworkout!Youwillfeelenergizedalldaylong.A．Youwillsticktoyourdiet.B．Yourqualityofsleepimproves.C．Youpreferhealthyfoodtofastfood.D．Thereisnoreasonyoushouldexerciseinthemorning.E．Youcankeepyourheadclearfor4－10hoursafterexercise.F．Afteryouexercise,youcontinuetoburncaloriesthroughouttheday.G．Ifyouareplanningtodoexerciseregularly,oryou'redoingitnow,thenlistenup!语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了早晨熬炼身体的好处，可以提高工作效率，加速新陈代谢，改善睡眠质量和养成规律的饮食习惯。1．选G依据空前的内容“生活劳碌没有时间熬炼”和空后的内容“晨练除了身体健康之外，还能带来其他好处”，下文接着列举了晨练的其他好处。由此可知，此处缺一个承上启下句。G项中thenlistenup！很好地起到了承上启下的作用。故选G。2．选E依据上一句Exercisingmakesyoumoreawake可知，E项(你可以在运动后保持头脑醒悟4～10个小时。)是对上一句的进一步说明，故选E。3．选F空前句子是本段的主题句，晨练是新陈代谢的起先，空后句子说假如晨练，你会一成天卡路里都在燃烧，F项(熬炼之后，你一成天都在燃烧卡路里。)是空后句子的依据，空后句子是对F项的进一步延长。故选F。4．选B此处缺一个主题句，空后句子说明了早起熬炼的人比晚上熬炼的人睡得更好。B项(你的睡眠质量提高了。)是对后面内容的总述。故选B。5．选A依据空后句子Ifyouworkoutbrightandearlyinthemorning,youwillbemorelikelytosticktohealthyfoodchoicesthroughouttheday.可知，A项(你将坚持你的饮食。)符合本段内容，是主题句，起到统领下文的作用。故选A。Ⅲ.应用文写作假定你是李华，请给