人教版-必修三-英语知识点课件

1.takeplace发生；举行（相当于不及物动词）【原句】Discusswhentheytakeplace,whattheycelebrateandwhatpeopledoatthattime.(P1)讨论一下它们（中国节日）是在什么时候举行的，庆祝什么，那个时候人们在做什么。▶Itwouldbedifficulttofindamantotaketheplaceofhim.找一个代替他的人会很难的。▶Now,everybodytakestheirplace.Theshowwillbegininaminute.好了,大家各就各位,演出马上就要开始了。2.inmemoryof纪念；悼念【原句】FortheJapanesefestivalObon,peopleshouldgotocleangravesandlightincenseinmemoryoftheirancestors.(P2)在日本的盂兰盆节，人们要扫墓，烧香，以缅怀他们的祖先。思考并写出下面短语的意义inneedof需要……inhonourof为纪念……incaseof以防……inpraiseof为称赞……insearchof寻找……inchargeof负责……inpossessionof拥有……用“in（介词）+名词+of(介词)”短语填空①TheycalltheirsonAlbertFranzinmemoryoftheirfather.②Peoplewrotemanypoemsinpraiseofourmotherland.③Becausehisfatherisawaynow,heisinchargeofthecompanyinstead.④Sincetheyareinsearchofthelostchild,you’dbetternotbotherthemnow.

3.beliefn.信任；信心；信仰【原句】TheWesternholidayHalloweenalsohaditsorigininoldbeliefsaboutthereturnofthespiritsofdeadpeople.(P2)西方的万圣节也是源自亡灵转世的古老信仰。▶Sheisawomanwithstrongreligiousbeliefs.她是一个有强烈宗教信仰的妇女。▶Hisstoryisbeyondbelief.他的故事令人难以置信。▶HecametomeinthebeliefthatIcouldhelphim.他到我这里来，因为相信我能帮助他。▶Icanbelievehim,butIcannotbelieveinhim.我可以信其言,但不能信其人。—Accordingtomygrandma,itisagoodideatoeatchickensoupwhenyouhaveacold.—______,scientistsagreewithher.［2010浙江，18］A.Soonerorlater B.OnceinawhileC.Tobeexact D.Believeitornot【解析】选D。考查固定短语的辨析。句意：——从奶奶那儿得知，当感冒的时候喝鸡汤是个好办法。——信不信由你，科学家也这样认为。soonerorlater“迟早”；onceinawhile“偶尔”；tobeexact“确切地说”；believeitornot“信不信由你”。故选择D。4.dressup盛装；打扮；装饰【原句】Itisnowachildren’sfestival,whentheycandress

upandgototheirneighbours’homestoaskforsweets.(P2)如今它成了孩子们的节日，这天他们可以乔装打扮，到邻居家要糖果吃。▶Theydressedupfortheoccasion.为了参加这个活动,他们都穿上了盛装。▶Wearegoingtodressthebabyinnewclothesandtakehertothepark.我们要给小孩子穿上新衣服,带她到公园去。▶Wemustbedressedinuniformatschool.在学校我们必须穿制服。［误］Icandressmyclothesinnotime.［正］Icandressinnotime.［正］Icandressmyselfinnotime.

用dress/puton/haveon/wear的适当形式填空①Isawamandressedinblack.②Heputonathicksweaterandrushedout.③“Healmosthasnothingon，”shoutedtheboy.④Healwayswearsanoldovercoat.

5.playatrickon搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑【原句】Iftheneighboursdonotgiveanysweets,thechildrenmightplayatrickonthem.(P2)如果邻居不给糖果，孩子们就会捣乱。▶TheboyshidJone’sbiketoplayatrickonhim.孩子们把乔恩的自行车藏起来捉弄他。▶Weweretrickedintobuyingapoorcar.我们上当买了一辆破汽车。完成句子①Thestudentsoftenplayjokeson（开玩笑）eachotherafterclass.②Hewasfedupwithbeingmadefunof/beingplayedajokeon（取笑）.6.gainvt.获得；得到；获益【原句】IndiahasanationalfestivalonOctober2tohonourMohandasGandhi,theleaderwhohelpedgainIndia’sindependencefromBritain.(P2)在印度，10月2日是一个纪念莫汉达斯·甘地的全国性节日，他是帮助印度摆脱英国的统治而获得独立的领袖。▶Igainedmyexperience.我获得了经验。▶Youcanonlygainbyfurtherstudy.只有更进一步地学习,你才能提高。①Hehasgainedrichexperience（获得丰富的经验）intheseyears.②Hehasgainedweight（体重增加）sinceIlastsawhim.7.gathervt.＆vi.＆n.搜集；集合；聚集【原句】Peoplearegratefulbecausetheirfoodisgatheredforthewinterandtheagriculturalworkisover.(P2)人们都心怀感激，因为他们过冬的粮食被收集起来了，而且农忙季节已经过去。▶ThatiswhatIgatheredfromhisspeech.从他的演讲中我所了解的就是这些。▶Thepeasantsgatheredinthecrops.农民们把庄稼收割进仓。▶Thepeoplegatheredround,curioustoknowwhatwashappening.人们围了一圈好奇地想知道发生了什么事儿。用gather/collect的适当形式填空①Dustsoongathersifroomsarenotswept.②Herhobbyiscollectingstamps.8.admirevt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕【原句】ChinaandJapanhavemid-autumnfestivals,whenpeopleadmirethemoonandinChina,enjoymooncakes.(P2)中国和日本都有中秋节，这时人们会赏月，在中国人们还品尝月饼。▶Iadmirehimforhisbraveryandlearning.我羡慕他胆识过人,学识渊博。▶Hegaveheranadmiringlook.他向她投以赞赏的一瞥。［误］Sheadmiredhimhispoems.［正］Sheadmiredhispoems.［正］Sheadmiredhimforhispoems.Ireally______youforyourwayofmakingdecisions.［2011厦门高一检测］A.acceptB.absorbC.adviseD.admire【解析】选D。考查动词辨析。admiresb.for.sth.因某事羡慕某人。句意：我真得很羡慕你做决定的方式。9.lookforwardto期望；期待，盼望【原句】Themostenergeticandimportantfestivalsaretheonesthatlookforwardtotheendofwinterandtothecomingofspring.(P2)最富有生气而又最重要的节日就是告别冬天和迎来春天的日子。▶Welookforwardtoseeingyouagain.我们期待着再见到你。▶Shelooksdownonpeoplelikethat.她看不起那种人。▶Thecompaniesconnectedwithbodybuilderpigswillbelookedintointhefollowingdays.随后的几天将要调查涉及“健美猪”事件的企业。We’vejustmovedintoabiggerhouseandthere’salottodo.Let’s______it.［2010福建，30］A.keepupwith B.doawaywithC.getdownto D.lookforwardto【解析】选C。考查动词词组。A项意为跟上，和……保持联系；B项意为废除，去掉；C项意为开始认真（做某事）；D项意为渴望，盼望。句意为：我们刚刚搬进一个大一点的房子，因此有很多事情要做，让我们开始做吧。故选C项。1.Onthisimportantfeastday,peopleeatfoodintheshapeofskullsandcakeswith“bones”onthem.(P2)在这个重要的节庆日子里，人们会吃制成颅骨形状的食物和装点有“骨头”的蛋糕。本句中with“bones”onthem属于“with+宾语+宾补”结构，在句中作定语，修饰cakes。这种结构还常在句中作状语，表示原因、时间、条件、伴随、方式等。“with+复合宾语”结构可归纳如下：▶Withthekeylost,hehadtowaitoutsidethedoor.由于钥匙丢了,他只好在门外等。▶Withthemealover,weallwenthome.吃完了饭，我们都回了家。▶Alittleboywithtwoofhisfrontteethmissingranintothehouse.掉了两颗门牙的男孩跑进了房子里。Sorry!Ican’tplayoutsidewithmuchhomeworkto______.A.getB.finishC.haveD.gain【解析】选B。句意：对不起!我不能在外面玩，我有很多作业要做。homework还未完成，故用不定式。get得到；finish完成；have有；gain获得，根据句意B正确。2.Thecountry,coveredwithcherrytreeflowers,looksasthoughitiscoveredwithpinksnow.(P2)整个国家到处是盛开的樱花，看上去就像覆盖了一层粉红色的雪。coveredwithcherrytreeflowers在句中作定语，修饰Thecountry，相当于一个非限制性定语从句whichiscoveredwithcherrytreeflowers；asthough在句中引导表语从句，相当于asif。asif从句的作用1）在look,seem等系动词后引导表语从句。2）用在行为动词后，引导方式状语从句。3）用于省略句中。如果asif引导的从句是“主语＋系