专题9形容词和副词-2022年中考英语二轮复习

专题92022年中考英语第二轮复习讲练测形容词和副词Ⅰ.单项选择1.（2020广西贺州市平桂区中考模拟）I’veplayedbasketballwithJohn.Hedoesn’tplay______histeammembers.A.asbetteras B.asworseas C.sowellas D.sogoodas【答案】C【解析】“as...as...”的否定形式为“notas...as...”或“notso...as...”表示不比……2.（2021年安徽阜阳市太和县中考模拟）Listen!TheboyareusingtwochopsticksandseveralbowlstoplaythesmoothmusiconDouying.That’sreallyamazing!Heisso______.A.energetic B.normal C.serious D.creative【答案】D【解析】creative意为“有创造力的符合句意；energetic意为“有活力的”；normal意为“正常的”；serious意为“严肃的3.（2021年安徽阜阳市太和县中考模拟）HuangmeiOperais______thoughttobeoneofthesymbolsofAnqing.Don’tmissitduringyourstayhere.A.hardlyB.widely C.suddenly D.badly【答案】B【解析】widely意为“广泛地”，符合句意；hardly意为“几乎不”；suddenly意为“突然地”；badly，意为“糟糕地”，均不符合句意。4.（2022江西中考模拟七）Shefelt_________whenshedidn’tfindhernameonthewinnerlist.A.disappointed B.disabled C.impressed D.moved【答案】A【解析】当她没有发现她的名字不在获得清单上，她的感觉是“失望的”。5.（2022江西中考模拟七）DoyouknowNanfengNuoDance?Yes,it’salocalcultureforminJiangxi.______,peopledancewearingredghostclothes.A.Secretly

B.Suddenly

C.quickly

D.Traditionally【答案】D【解析】A.Secretly

秘密地；B.Suddenly

豁然地；C.quickly

迅速地

；D.Traditionally传统地。傩舞着装是传统文化。6.（2022江西中考模拟五）Thesedays,_______peoplespend_______timeplayingwiththemobilephones.That’s______badforthehealth.A.toomany,toomuch,toomuch B.toomany,toomuch,muchtooC.toomuch,toomany,muchtoo D.muchtoo,toomuch,toomany

【答案】B【解析】“people”是可数名词，用“many”修饰，“time”是不可数名词，用“much”修饰，“”是形容词，应该用“muchtoo”来修饰。7.（2022南京市中考模拟）Bilibiliprovidessucha______waytoourlifestyle,ourstudy,ourskillsandsoon.A.hopeful B.lucky C.young D.convenient【答案】D【解析】A有希望的；B幸运的；C年轻的；D便捷的；根据题目，此站给我们生活提供了“便捷的”方式。 8.（2022济南市学业水平测试考前试题二）Mikeplaysthedrumssowonderfully!That’strue.Heis_________studentthatIhaveknown.A.talented B.moretalented C.lesstalented D.themosttalented【答案】D【解析】“我曾经认识”，暗示了，他是许多学生中的之一，空格为最高级形式。9.（2022牛津译林版中考英语模拟测试一）ThereisasmileonSam'sface.Hemustbe

thathisanswerisright.

Ithinkso.Noonedidas

ashiminourclass.A.uncertain;wellB.certain;goodC.uncertain;good D.certain;well【答案】D【解析】“Sam”脸上的微笑，可知他对答案是有把握的，答句中的“did”是需要用“well”来修饰，同时“as...as...”用原级形式。10.（2022年上海中考英语模拟练习卷2）Mr.Whitecanalwaysmakeusrelaxed.Heis______teacherIhaveevermet.A.themosthumorous B.mosthumorousC.themorehumorous D.ahumorous【答案】A【解析】是和我之前见过的所有老师作比较，应用最高级，结构是：the+形容词的最高级，humorous是多音节词，应用most来修饰。11.（2022年中考英语复习综合提优练习）paredwitha1dayweekend,a2dayweekendis____aswemayhaveenoughtimeforourhobbies.A.morepleasant B.lesspleasantC.themostpleasant D.theleastpleasant【答案】A【解析】前句是对比，有两天的周末比一天周末“更让人满意”，比较级。12.(2020山东日照)It'snecessaryforkidstolearntospendmoney.A.easily B.cheaplyC.wiselyD.quickly【答案】C【解析】教育小孩学会“聪明”花钱很必要。13.(2020江苏常州)Jenny'sparentswerepletelywhentheysawthe______changesinher．A．surprising；amazing B．surprised；amazingC．surprising；amazed D．surprised；amazed【答案】B【解析】前文是人感到“吃惊”，以“ed”结尾的形容词表达此意，以“ing”结尾的形容词表达“令人”，后文的变化是“令人惊奇的”。14.（2020安徽）Thereismorespaceinthehigh﹣speedtrainandthejourneybeesmore．A．seriousB．boringC．dangerousD．fortable【答案】D【解析】前文的“更多空间”与后文的“更舒适”一致。15.（2020安徽）Chinahasformedadeepfriendshipwithcountriesaroundtheworld．That'strue．Weareworkingtogetherinmanyfields．A．closely B．nervously C．terriblyD．humorously【答案】A【解析】closely亲密地；nervously紧张地，焦虑地；terribly可怕地，恐怖地；humorously幽默地．根据句意“我们在很多领域都在亲密合作”。16.（2020内蒙古包头）Don'tworry.It'stohavebutterfliesinyourstomachbeforeanexam.A.rude B.excitingC.perfectD.natural【答案】D【解析】考试前紧张是一种“正常”现象。17.（2020内蒙古包头）Thegirlusedtobeshy,butsheisgettingactiveinteamworkandwillingtomakefriends.A.usuallyB.graduallyC.mainlyD.seldom【答案】B【解析】女孩过去害羞，“但是”是转折，后面“逐渐”变得活跃，符合词意。18.（2020江苏南京）WhenHenryfirstcametoNanjingin2010，itwasalltohim,buthesoonlearnthiswayaround.A.smoothB.slightC.strangeD.successful【答案】C【解析】第一次来是语境，那一切都是“陌生的”。19.（2020江苏淮安）Peter,haveyouheardofthesongLetitgo?Yes,itsoundsandit'spopularamongyoungpeople.A.niceB.badC.terribleD.strange【答案】A【解析】下文的“在年轻人很流行”知道，歌起来很好。20.（2020黑龙江哈尔滨）Sarah,I'maveryslowreader.Couldyougivemesomeadvicetoimprovemyreadingspeed?Well,keeponreadingsomethingyouenjoy.Themoreyouread,you'llbe.A.theslowerB.thefresherC.thefaster【答案】C【解析】前文提问阅读速度的，读得越多，阅读的速度会变得越快。21.（2020河北）Helenisthepersoninherfamily.Hertwoeldersistersarebothmarried.A.olderB.oldestC.youngerD.youngest【答案】D【解析】后文中“两个姐姐”是前文的语境，他是三人中最年轻的。22.（2020重庆）Hehasarmsnowandisabletopickthetableupwithonehand.A.weakestB.weakerC.strongestD.stronger【答案】D【解析】此句有一个暗示性比较，与从前相比。23.（2021安徽）Thedancingteachergivesusinstructions________untilweareperfectineverymove.A.patiently B.quickly C.bravely D.suddenly【答案】A【解析】patiently耐心地；quickly快速地；bravely勇敢地；suddenly突然。根据“untilweareperfectineverymove”可知，很有耐心地指导，故选A。24.（2021安徽）TheChineselanguageismoreandmorepopular.Exactly!It’sbeinga________languageskillintheinternationalmunity.A.similar B.difficult C.necessary D.traditional【答案】C【解析】similar相似的；difficult困难的；necessary有必要的；traditional传统的。根据“TheChineselanguageismoreandmorepopular.”可知，汉语是一种必要的语言技能，所以越来越受欢迎，故选C。25.(2021北京)TheteacherisgladtoseethatTonyis________thanbefore.A.careful B.morecareful C.mostcareful D.themostcareful【答案】B【解析】根据“thanbefore”可知，此处需用比较级，故选B。26.（2021海南）Iseveryoneheretoday?No.Twostudentsare_____becausetheyhaveacold.A.angry B.absent C.active【答案】B【解析】angry生气的；absent缺席的；active活跃的。根据“...becausetheyhaveacold.”可知由于感冒两个学生没有来学校，因此是缺席的。故选B。27.（2021海南）Inthewaragainstcovid19,theChinesegovernmentismakingeffortstomakesurethevaccine(疫苗)is________takenalloverthecountry.A.hardly B.deeply C.widely【答案】C【解析】hardly几乎不；deeply深深地；widely广泛地。根据下文“alloverthecountry”可知此处指的是在全国范围内广泛使用。故选C。28.（2021河北）Whatistheworld’s________mountain?MountQomolangma.A.lower B.lowest C.higher D.highest【答案】D【解析】low低的；high高的。根据“MountQomolangma.”和常识可知，珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最高的山，故选D。29.（2021牡丹江、鸡西）AreyourgrandparentsbothAmericans?No._____mygrandfatherisanAmericanandmygrandmotherisaChinese.A.Recently B.Finally C.Actually【答案】C【解析】Recently最近；Finally最终；Actually实际上。根据“mygrandfatherisanAmericanandmygrandmotherisaChinese”可知，此处在陈述事实，故选C。30.（2021绥化）Whentherainstormcame,itbegantorain_________andthewindblewstrongly.A.hard B.hardly C.heavy【答案】A【解析】hard猛烈地；hardly几乎不；heavy重的，形容词。此空修饰动词rain，描述雨下的大，用副词hard或者heavily修饰。故选A。31.（2021长春）Hi,Momis__________thananyotherfilmthatI’veeverseen.A.popular B.themostpopular C.toopopular D.morepopular【答案】D【解析】根据“than”可知，此处要用比较级，popular的比较级是morepopular，故选D。32.（2021连云港）Drinkingteaisusuallyseenasa________lifestyleinChina.A.strict B.boring C.clean D.healthy【答案】D【解析】strict严格的；boring无聊的；clean干净的；healthy健康的；根据句意及常识可知，喝茶被认为是健康的生活方式，故选D。Ⅱ.完形填空（2021安徽）Itisabasicabilityforhumanstotellmorefromless.Surprisingly,anumberofanimals___21___thisabilitytoo.Theywill___22___moreofsomething.Horses,forexample,willgoforagroupofthreeapplesinsteadoftwoapples.Thisabilityis___23___toanimalsinlotsofways.Ithelpsthem___24___thelargergroupoffriends.Manyfishes,forexample,joingroupsfor___25___.Ifapredator(掠食动物)es,afishinagroupof40islesspossibletobeelunchthanafishinagroupof10.Soifafishhasachoicebetweentwogroups,it’ssafertojointhe___26___one.Asenseofnumberevenhelpskeepthe___27___.Forexample,amonkeygroupwillavoidfightswithothergroupswhentheyfindtheir___28___isnotanadvantage.Also,theabilitytodosimple___29___isasurethingforsomeanimals.They___30___thedifferencebetweenone,two,andthree.Someotherscancountmuchhigherthanthree.21.A.have B.miss C.doubt D.hate22.A.grow B.cook C.pick D.leave23.A.fresh B.useful C.correct D.direct24.A.hide B.beat C.push D.find25.A.safety B.holiday C.discussion D.exercise26.A.faster B.larger C.busier D.quieter27.A.secret B.interest C.peace D.record28.A.age B.number C.time D.speed29.A.counting B.jumping C.dancing D.swimming30.A.mix B.like C.ask D.know【答案】21.A22.C23.B24.D25.A26.B27.C28.B29.A30.D【解析】21A.have有；miss错过；doubt怀疑；hate憎恨。根据“thisability”可知，此处表示有这个能力。22C.grow生长；cook烹饪；pick选择；leave离开。根据“forexample,willgoforagroupofthreeapplesinsteadoftwoapples”可知，在多与少之间，会选择更多的。23B.fresh新鲜的；useful有用的；correct正确的；direct直接的。根据“Ithelpsthem…”可知，这种能力对它们是有帮助的。24D.hide隐藏；beat击败；push推动；find寻找。根据“thelargergroupoffriends”可知，是寻找更多的朋友，故选D。25A.safety安全；holiday假日；discussion讨论；exercise锻炼。根据“afishinagroupof40islesspossibletobeelunchthanafishinagroupof10”可知，鱼加入群体是为了安全。26B.faster更快的；larger更大的；busier更忙的；quieter更安静的。根据“Ithelpsthem…thelargergroupoffriends”可知，此段介绍的就是动物会选择加入更大的群体。27C.secret秘密；interest兴趣；peace和平；record记录。根据“amonkeygroupwillavoidfightswithothergroups”可知，避免了斗争，也就是维持和平。28B.age年龄；number数字；time时间；speed速度。根据“Asenseofnumberevenhelpskeepthe…”可知，是发现自己的群体数量没有优势时，就尽量避免冲突。29A.counting数数；jumping跳跃；dancing跳舞；swimming游泳。根据“Someotherscancountmuchhigherthanthree”可知，此处指“数数”能力。30D.mix混合；like喜欢；ask要求；know知道。根据“thedifferencebetweenone,two,andthree”可知，是知道这几个数字之间的区别。Ⅲ.阅读理解（2021河北）Marywasinbed,feelingsleepy.Shereadthefirstfewwordsofherbook,“Thedodo(渡渡鸟)wasabirdthatcouldn’tfly...”,andsoonshefellfastasleep.Whoosh!Thewindowflewwideopen.Marysatup,andthroughthewindowshesawadodo,anunusualdodo,rightthereinheryard!“Ilivedoverfourhundredyearsago,”thedodosaid.“Butthenterriblethingshappened.Peoplecutdowntheforests,sowehadnothingtoeat.Wealldied.”Thedodofeltsad.Suddenly,amammoth(猛犸)rushedin.Itsaid,“I’vebeenlookingforyou,Dodo!Ilivedthousandsofyearsago,butnotnow.”Itadded,“Scientiststhinktheweatherchanged,changingtheenvironmentwherewelived.Weategrass,butastheweathergrewwarmer,forestsspreadandtherewaslessgrasstoeat.”Secondslater,anelephantbirdcame.Itsaidproudly,“I’mtheheaviestbirdthat’severlived.Iweighhalfaton.Butwelivedonearthoverathousandyearsago.”Theanimalsalllookedsad.Beforetheyhadtimetosayanotherword,atigercamein.“Myfriends,”said,showingitsbigteeth.“Ihearwhatyouaretalkingabout.Wetigersarelucky.Nowtherearesomespecialplacesforusanimalswhoareindanger.Wearesafeandnoonecanhurtusthere.“Soundsgreat!”thoughtMary.“Animalsshouldhavemoreofthiskindofplaces!”Thewindowblewshut,andMarywokeupwithastart.Therewasnooneandnothingtosee,exceptthebookinherhand.24.Whichoftheanimalslivedthousandsofyearsago?A.Dodos. B.Elephantbirds. C.Tigers. D.Mammoths.25.Whyaretigerslucky?A.Theyhavebigteeth. B.Theyliveinsafeplaces.C.Theenvironmentchanged. D.Theweathergrewwarmer.26.Whichquestioncouldbesthelpusfindoutthewriter’spurpose?A.Didthewriterwantustohavefun? B.Didthewriterwantustoraiseanimals?C.Didthewriterwantustoprotectdodos? D.Didthewriterwanttolearnsomething?【答案】24.D25.B26.C【解析】24D.根据“Suddenly,amammoth(猛犸)rushedin…livedthousandsofyearsago”可知，猛犸生活在几千年前。25B.根据“Wetigersarelucky.Nowtherearesomespecialplacesforusanimalswhoareindanger.Wearesafeandnoonecanhurtusthere.”可知，老虎是幸运的，因为它们生活在安全的地方。26C.根据“Animalsshouldhavemoreofthiskindofplaces!”可知，Mary认为动物应该有更多这样（安全）的地方，与保护动物相关，选项C“作者想让我们保护渡渡鸟吗”符合主题。Ⅳ.阅读回答问题（2021绥化）Atanearlytime,apaperticketwasnecessaryevenforpassengerswhoboughtticketsonline.Butnowpeoplearesayinggoodbyetopapertickets.Passengerscanswipe（刷）anIDcardtopassthroughagatebeforetakingahighspeedtrain.“It’sveryconvenientandfast,”saidWuYuanzhen,apassengerfromGuangxi.“Iamabusinessmanandtravelalotbytrain.Forus,timeismoney.Eticketssavetimeandimprovetravelefficiency（效率）.”Forpassengerswhoneedtochangeorreturntheirtickets,theycanchangetheticketsorgettheirfund（退款）through12306.cnortheticketofficeatthestation.Since2011,passengershavebeenabletoswipetheirIDcardsatselfservicemachinestotaketheBeijingTianjinhighspeedrailwayandBeijingShanghaihighspeedrailway.AndnowcheckinginbyswipinganIDcardisavailableathighspeedrailwaystationsinmostcitiesacrossChina.Atstationsinsomeremote（偏远）areas,passengersstillneedapapertickettogetonatrain.88.Werepaperticketsnecessarywhenpeopletravelledbytrain15yearsago?89.Whatistheadvantageofetickets?90.Howcanyouchangeorreturnyouretickets?91.IscheckinginbyswipinganIDcardavailableinyourhometown?92.Accordingtothepassage,wheredopeoplestillhavetouseapapertrainticketinChina?【答案】88.Yes./Yes,theywere.89.Theyareconvenient/fast/easy/simple.They(can)savetimeandimprovetravelefficiency.90.Through12306.cnortheticketofficeatthestation.91.Yes./Yes,itis./No./No,itisn’t.92.Atstationsinsomeremoteareas,peo