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扬州树人学校20222023七年级上学期英语期中测试卷2022.11二、单项选择1.—Canyouspell________word“remember”?—Yes.Itbeginswith________“m”.A.a;an B.the;a C.a;a D.the;an【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:——你会拼写“remember”这个单词吗?——会的,它以字母“m”开头。考查冠词。第一空特指单词remember,用定冠词the。第二空是泛指一个m,m是以元音音素开头的字母,其前面用不定冠词an。故选D。2.—Daniellovesstudyingmapandknowsmostofthecitiesoftheworld.—Yes,helikes________bestofallthesubjects.A.Art B.Biology C.Geography D.Maths【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意——丹尼尔喜欢研究地图,知道世界上大部分的城市。——是的,在所有科目中他最喜欢地理。考查名词辨析。Art美术;Biology生物学;Geography地理;Maths数学。根据“Daniellovesstudyingmapsandknowsmostofthecitiesoftheworld.”,可知迈克喜欢研究的地图和城市都属于地理学科的范畴,故选C。3.HereareSandy’snotesforashortwriting.Whatdoesshewanttointroduce?NotesSchool’sname:SunshineMiddleSchoolSubjects:Chinese,English,Maths...Places:halls,classrooms...A.Herfamily. B.Herschool. C.Herfriends. D.Herhobbies.【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:这是桑迪的短文笔记。她想介绍什么?
考查常识。根据“School’sname”(校名);“Subjects”(科目);Places“地方”可知说的是学校的一些信息,故选B。4.—Whichwomanisyournewteacher?—________.A.Theoneinaredcoat B.TheoneisinaredcoatC.Theonewearsaredcoat D.Theoneiswearingaredcoat【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:——哪个女人是你的新老师?——穿红色外套的那个。考查特殊疑问句。Theoneinaredcoat穿红色外套的那个;Theoneisinaredcoat那个人穿着红色外套;Theonewearsaredcoat那个人穿着红色外套;Theoneiswearingaredcoat那个人正穿着红色外套。根据前句“哪个女人是你的新老师”可知,要回答“穿红色外套的那个”,此处inaredcoat作定语修饰theone,故选A。5.—What________yourmother________?—She’sbeautifulwithbrighteyesandlonghair.A.does;looklike B.does;like C.is;looklike D.are;like【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:——你妈妈长什么样?——她很漂亮,有明亮的眼睛和长长的头发。考查固定句型。does是助动词do的第三人称单数形式;looklike看起来像;like喜欢;is是;are是。根据回答部分“She’sbeautifulwithbrighteyesandlonghair.”可知,妈妈很漂亮,所以问句是“询问妈妈长什么样子”;句中主语yourmother是第三人称单数形式,looklike是动词短语,变为疑问句时使用助动词does,即Whatdoesyourmotherlooklike?故选A。【点睛】本题中涉及到looklike的用法,looklike和belike(此处like为介词)均可以表示“长相”,looklike是动词短语,belike是be动词+介词的短语。例如:Whatdoesyourteacherlooklike?What’syourteacherlike?另外,belike还可以表示“人的内在性格”,例如:—What’syourteacherlike?—Heishumorous.6.ManypeoplelikeshoppingontheInternet________November11everyyear.A.of B.on C.in D.at【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:许多人喜欢在每年的11月11日在网上购物。考查介词辨析。of……的;on后接具体某一天或具体某一天的上下午、晚上等;in后接年、月、季节等;at后接具体时刻等。根据“November11”可知此处表示在具体的11月11日这一天,用介词on。故选B。7.Myhomeisonly2kilometers(公里)________myschool,soIridetoschooleveryday.A.faraway B.farawayfrom C.farfrom D.awayfrom【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:我的家离我的学校只有两公里,所以我每天骑车去上学。考查短语。far不与具体数字连用,排除ABC。awayfrom...与具体数字连用,表示“离……有多远”,故选D。8.Amyis________andshehasan________sister.A.11yearsold;8yearsold B.11yearold;8yearoldC.11yearold;8yearsold D.11yearsold;8yearold【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:Amy11岁,并且她有一个八岁的妹妹。考查年龄表达。第一空表示“几岁”,用数字+year(s)old;第二空作定语,应用连字符,故选D。9.Look!Sandylooks________attheparty.Shelooksatherfriends_________.A.happy;happily B.happy;happily C.happily;happy D.happily;happily【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:看!Sandy在派对上看起来很高兴。她高兴地看着她的朋友。考查形容词和副词的用法。根据“looks...attheparty”可知此处指她看起来很高兴,looks是系动词,后加形容词happy作表语;第二个空修饰动词短语looksat用副词happily。故选B。10.Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartshasadifferentsoundfromtheothers?A.run B.fun C.cute D.club【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:以下带下划线的部分中哪一部分的发音与其他部分不同?考查单词的读音。run的发音为/rʌn/;fun的发音为/fʌn/;cute的发音为/kjuːt/;club的发音为/klʌb/。因此带下划线的部分中选项C的发音与其他部分不同。故选C。11.ItsaysthatGeGarden________at7:00a.m.duringtheCOVID19outbreak.A.opens B.isopen C.isclosed D.closed【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:报道称,新冠肺炎疫情期间,葛园将于早上7点开放。考查一般现在时。根据says可知,时态为一般现在时,故排除D;BC选项表示开着或关闭的状态,应该用于时间段,而不是时间点。本题的at6:00a.m.是时间点。故选A。12.MissWangis________teacher.Sheteaches________English.A.us;us B.us;our C.our;our D.our;us【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:王女士是我们的老师,她教我们英语。考查代词辨析。us我们,宾格;our我们的,形容词性物主代词。第一空修饰teacher用形容词性物主代词;第二空作动词teaches的宾语,用宾格,故选D。13.Shehopes________aswimmerinthefuture,sosheisbusypracticing________afterschool.A.canbe;swim B.tobe;swimming C.be;swim D.willbe;swimming【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:她希望将来成为一名游泳运动员,所以放学后她忙于练习游泳。考查非谓语动词。be是,动词原形;swim游泳,其现在分词或动名词形式为swimming。根据“Shehopes…aswimmerinthefuture”可知,此处指的是她希望成为一名游泳运动员,hopetodosth.“希望做某事”,第一个空应用tobe;根据“sosheisbusypracticing…afterschool”可知,此处指的是练习游泳,practicedoingsth.“练习做某事”,第二个空应用动名词形式。故选B。14.—Howoftendotheyexercise?—________.A.OnSunday B.AtChristmas C.Halfanhour D.Sometimes【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:——他们多久锻炼一次?——有时候。考查情景交际。OnSunday在周日;AtChristmas在圣诞节;Halfanhour半个小时;Sometimes有时候。根据“Howoftendotheyexercise?”可知询问的是频率,用频率副词来回答,故选D。15.—Tommy,I’llgorunningin2022YangzhouInternationalHalfMarathon(国际半程马拉松).—_________.A.Bestwishes B.That’sOK C.Thankyou D.Goodluck【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:——Tommy,我要去参加2022扬州国际半程马拉松。——祝你好运。考查情景交际。Bestwishes最美好的祝愿;That’sOK没关系;Thankyou谢谢你;Goodluck祝你好运。根据“Tommy,I’llgorunningin2022YangzhouInternationalHalfMarathon”可知,对方要参加半程马拉松,应祝愿对方好运。故选D。三、完形填空The___16___day,theSwallowflewbacktotheHappyPrince.“Ihaveetosay___17___,”hesaid.“LittleSwallow,”saidthePrince,“willyoustaywithmejust___18___morenight?”“Itis___19___,”answeredtheSwallow,“andthesnowwillsoonbehere.InEgypt,thesuniswarm,andmyfriendsarewaitingforme.”“Inthetownsquare,”saidtheHappyPrince,“thereisayounggirlwho___20___matches.She___21___hermatchesontheground,andnownoonewillbuythem.Herfatherwillhitherifshedoesnot___22___homesomemoney,andsheiscrying.Takeoutmyothereyeandgiveittoher,andherfatherwillnot___23___her.”“Iwillstaywithyoujustonemorenight,”saidtheSwallow,“butIcannottakeoutyourothereye.You___24___beabletoseeifIdo.”“LittleSwallow,”saidthePrince,“do___25___Isay.”TheSwallowtookoutthePrince’sothereyeanddroppedthejewelintothematchgirl’s___26___.“Whatalovelybitof___27___,”criedthelittlegirlandsheranhomelaughing.Then,theSwallowflewbacktothePrince.“Youcannot___28___now,”hesaid,“soIwillstaywithyou___29___.”“No,littleSwallow,”saidthePrince,“youmust___30___toEgypt.”“Iwillstaywithyoualways,”saidtheSwallow,andhesleptatthePrince’sfeet.16.A.one B.tomorrow C.next D.before17.A.hello B.goodbye C.sorry D.hi18.A.one B.two C.some D.a19.A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter20.A.sells B.buys C.selling D.buying21.A.takes B.catches C.drops D.puts22.A.carry B.give C.buy D.bring23.A.hit B.bit C.sit D.lit24.A.cannot B.maynot C.willnot D.shouldnot25.A.this B.as C.that D.with26.A.head B.foot C.hand D.arm27.A.wood B.metal C.glass D.steel28.A.read B.see C.hear D.listen29.A.sometimes B.never C.seldom D.always30.A.flyaway B.walkaway C.runaway D.swimaway【答案】16.C17.B18.A19.D20.A21.C22.D23.A24.C25.B26.C27.C28.B29.D30.A【解析】【导语】本文讲述了善良的小燕子因帮助王子救助别人,而失去飞回温暖的埃及的机会。表现了小燕子和王子仁慈善良无私助人的品质。【16题详解】句意:第二天,燕子飞回到快乐王子身边。one一;tomorrow明天;next接下来;before在……之前。thenextday“第二天”,固定搭配。故选C。【17题详解】句意:我是来告别的。hello你好;goodbye再见;sorry对不起;hi嗨。根据“willyoustaywithmejust...morenight?”可知,燕子是来告别的。故选B。【18题详解】句意:你愿意再陪我一晚吗?one一;two二;some一些;a一个。根据“morenight”可知,此处是onemorenight“再一晚”。故选A。【19题详解】句意:它是冬天了。spring春天;summer夏天;autumn秋天;winter冬天。根据“thesnowwillsoonbehere”可知,要下雪了,说明是冬天。故选D。【20题详解】句意:有一个卖火柴的小女孩。sells卖,动词三单;buys买,动词三单;selling卖,动名词或现在分词;buying动名词或现在分词。根据“thereisayounggirlwho...matches”可知,本句是定语从句,关系词who指代younggirl,从句谓语用三单,结合“andnownoonewillbuythem.”可知,是在卖火柴。故选A。【21题详解】句意:她把火柴掉在了地上,现在没有人会买了。takes带走;catches抓住;drops掉落;puts放。根据“nownoonewillbuythem”可知,火柴掉在了地上,因此没有人会买了。故选C。【22题详解】句意:如果她不带点钱回家,她父亲会打她的,所以她在哭。carry搬运;give给;buy买;bring带来。根据“Herfatherwillhitherifshedoesnot...homesomemoney”可知,是指她不带钱回家,父亲就会打她。故选D。【23题详解】句意:把我的另一只眼睛拿出来给她,她父亲就不会打她了。hit打;bit咬,少量;sit做;lit照亮。根据“Herfatherwillhither”可知,此处是指父亲打她。故选A。【24题详解】句意:如果我这样做你就不能看见了。cannot不能;maynot可能不;willnot将不会;shouldnot不应该。根据“...beabletoseeifIdo.”可知,本句是if引导条件状语从句,从句是一般现在时,主句用一般将来时。故选C。【25题详解】句意:按照我说的做。this这;as按照;that那;with和。根据“do...Isay.”可知,此处是指按照我说的做。故选B。【26题详解】句意:燕子取出王子的另一只眼睛,把宝石丢在火柴女孩的手里。head头;foot脚;hand手;arm手臂。根据“droppedthejewelintothematchgirl’s”可知,是把宝石给在女孩手中。故选C。【27题详解】句意:多漂亮的玻璃啊。wood木头;metal金属;glass玻璃;steel钢。根据“TheSwallowtookoutthePrince’sothereye”可知,取下是眼睛,所以看上去应该是玻璃。故选C。【28题详解】句意:你现在不能看见了。read读;see看见;hear听见;listen听。根据“TheSwallowtookoutthePrince’sothereye”可知,取下了眼睛,因此看不见了。故选B。【29题详解】句意:所以我将总是和你待在一起。sometimes有时候;never从不;seldom很少;always总是。根据“Youcannot...now”可知,王子看不见了,所以燕子将总和他待在一起。故选D。【30题详解】句意:你必须飞走去埃及。flyaway飞走;walkaway走开;runaway跑开;swimaway游走。根据“littleSwallow”可知,此处是让燕子飞到埃及去。故选A。四、阅读理解AWeletoourfuncentre.Wehavedifferentclubs.Itisagreatplacetoenjoyyourselves!ClubOneOpenhour:5:00p.m—6:30p.m.Day:Monday—FridayActivities:BeijingOpera(京剧),playingthelute(琵琶)Age:8to12Telephone:88830401ClubTwoOpenhour:5:30p.m.—6:30p.m.Day:ThursdayandFridayActivities:Makingcards,drawingpicturesAge:12to13Telephone:88930501ClubThreeOpenhour:4:30p.m.—6:00p.m.Day:TuesdayActivities:puters,dancingAge:10to13Telephone:88730401ClubFourOpenhour:3:30p.m—4:50p.m.Day:Monday—FridayActivities:Makingcards,singingAge:15to17Telephone:8894030231.Youcangoto_______ifyouhavetimefrom3:00to5:00intheafternoon.A.ClubOne B.ClubTwo C.ClubThree D.ClubFour32.Wecan’t________onTuesday.A.playthelute B.makecards C.sing D.drawpictures33.Wherecanyoureadthepassage?A.Intheschoollibrary. B.Inastorybook.C.Onthewallofafuncentre. D.InanEnglishbook.【答案】31.D32.D33.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了四个俱乐部。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据“ClubFour”中“Openhour:3:30p.m—4:50p.m.”可知,如果下午3点到5点有时间,可以去ClubFour。故选D。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据“ClubThree”中“Day:Tuesday...Activities:puters,dancing”以及“根据“ClubOne”中的“Day:Monday—FridayActivities:BeijingOpera(京剧),playingthelute”可知,星期二我们不能画画。故选D。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Weletoourfuncentre.Wehavedifferentclubs.Itisagreatplacetoenjoyyourselves!”可知,在娱乐中心的墙上,可以看到这篇文章。故选C。BDearFrank,Thankyouforyouremail.Yourschoollifeisveryinteresting.IhopeIcangotovisityousoon.NowIwouldliketotellyousomethingaboutmyschoollifeinEngland.WehavetogotoschoolfromMondaytoFriday.Myschooldaystartsat8:30am.Classesusuallybeginatnineo’clock.Butyoubeginyourclassesateighto’clock,right?Thereisabreak(休息)forabouttwentyminutesinthemorning.Duringthebreakwecaneatfoodandlistentomusic.Usuallyweputthefoodinourlockers(储物柜).Wehavelunchatschool.Atschoolwehavetowearschooluniforms(校服)andwealsowearsportsshoesforP.E.lessons.Myschoolisoverat3:30pm.IknowChinesestudentsalwayshavealotofhomeworkeveryday.Wehavehomework,too,butonlyalittle,notmuch.Ihavealotoffriendshere.Iwouldliketointroduce(介绍)themtoyouifyoulike.Writesoon!Yours,Jack34.Whowritesthisemail?A.Frank’sfriend. B.Frank. C.Jack. D.Jack’smother.35.HowlongdoesJack’sschooldaylast?A.Forsixhours. B.Forsevenhours. C.Foreighthours. D.Forninehours.36.WheredoJackandhisclassmateshavelunch?A.Atschool. B.Athome. C.Attherestaurant. D.Atthepark.37.Whichisrightaboutthehomework?A.Frankhasonlyalittlehomework. B.Frankhasnohomework.C.Jackspendsmuchtimedoinghishomework. D.Jackhasonlyalittlehomeworktodo.【答案】34.C35.B36.A37.D【解析】【导语】这是Jack给Frank写的一封信,在信中Jack介绍了自己在英国的学校学习生活。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据信的落款“Yours,Jack”可知,这是Jack写的信。故选C。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Myschooldaystartsat8:30am.”以及第三段中“Myschoolisoverat3:30pm.”可知,Jack一天的上学时间为7个小时。故选B。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Wehavelunchatschool.”可知,Jack和他的同学在学校吃午饭。故选A。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Wehavehomework,too,butonlyalittle,notmuch.”可知,Jack只有一点作业要做。故选D。CSuYongjian,fromBeijingChaoyangForeignLanguageSchool,startedtakingaschoolbustoschoolthisSeptember.Theschoolbuslookslikeatouristbus.IttakesSuabout40minutestogettoschool.“It’smoreconvenient(方便的)thanthesubway.Itsavesalotoftime,”the12yearoldsaid.Nowadays,schoolbusesarebeingmorepopularinChina.InChongqing,therewillbe3,000yellowschoolbusesontheroadbytheendofthisyear,accordingtoXinhuaNewsAgency.IntheUS,yellowschoolbusesareamonwayforchildrentogettoschool.Yellowbecamethecolorofschoolbusesin1939.Thecolorhelpswarn(警告)othercars.Blacklettersonayellowbusareeasytoseeintheearlymorning.Thereareabout480,000schoolbusesinthecountry,accordingtotheAmericanSchoolBusCouncil.However,therearenotmanyschoolbusesintheUK.Studentsfrompublicschoolsusuallywalkortakebusesorthesubwaytoschool.Therearesomeschoolbusesinprivate(私营的)schools,buttheyarenotyellow.InJapantheschooldistricts(校区)aresmallincities.SoChildrendon’tneedtouseschoolbuses.Theyusuallywalktoschool.Somestudentslivinginrural(乡村的)areasgotoschoolbybusortrain.Insomeplaceswheretheweatherisbad,suchasIceland,childrengotoschoolinaspecialcar.Thecarlookslikeajeep.Itcandriveoverthickice.And,ontheislandsnexttoWashingtonStateintheUS,somekidseventakeaboattoschool.38.WhydoesSuYongjiantakeaschoolbustoschoolthisSeptember?A.Becausetheschoolbuslookslikeatouristbus.B.Becausetakingaschoolbussavesalotoftime.C.Becauseschoolbusesarebeingmorepopular.D.Becausehegetstiredofgoingtoschoolbysubway.39.Whyisthecolorofschoolbusesyellow?A.Becauseitisbeautiful. B.BecausechildrenintheUSlikethecolor.C.Becausethecolorhelpswarnothercars. D.Becauseitcandriveoverthickice.40.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Thereare3,000schoolbusesinChongqingnow.B.ManykidsintheUSgotoschoolbyschoolbus.C.Schoolbusesallovertheworldareyellow.D.SchoolbusesarebeingmorepopularintheUK.41.InJapan,studentsincitiesdon’tneedtotakeschoolbusesbecause________.A.theyliketotakethetrain B.theythinkwalkisgoodforhealthC.theschooldistrictsaresmallincities D.theyusuallyliveatschool【答案】38.B39.C40.B41.C【解析】【导语】本文介绍了不同地方的孩子的上学方式。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“‘It’smoreconvenient(方便的)thanthesubway.Itsavesalotoftime,’the12yearoldsaid.”可知乘坐校车上学能节约很多时间。故选B。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Yellowbecamethecolorofschoolbusesin1939.Thecolorhelpswarn(警告)othercars.”可知黄色成为校车的颜色,是因为黄色能引起其他汽车的注意。故选C。【40题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“InChongqing,therewillbe3,000yellowschoolbusesontheroadbytheendofthisyear,accordingtoXinhuaNewsAgency.”可知A项表达错误,根据第三段中的“IntheUS,yellowschoolbusesareamonwayforchildrentogettoschool.”可知B项表达正确,根据第四段中的“Therearesomeschoolbusesinprivate(私营的)schools,buttheyarenotyellow.”可知C项表达错误,根据第四段中的“However,therearenotmanyschoolbusesintheUK.”可知D项表达错误。故选B。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段中的“InJapantheschooldistricts(校区)aresmallincities.SoChildrendon’tneedtouseschoolbuses.”可知日本城市里的校区很小,所以日本的孩子不需要乘坐校车。故选C。DRatrememberedhisownlittlehomeundertheground.Hedidn’tseeitforalongtimeandmisseditverymuch.WhenBadgerandMolereturnedtothekitchen,theysawthatRatwasveryeagertogohometotheriver.Theundergroundmadehimunfortable.Helikesfreshairandsunshine.“Relax,Rat.”saidBadger.“I’llshowyouashortcutthroughtheWildForestandyou’llbehomeinnotime.”TheBadgertookMole,RatandOtterthroughaverylongundergroundpassage.Itseemedthattheywalkedforaverylongtime.However,finallytheyarrivedatapartofthepassagethatwasjustundertheground.Thepassageletoutintotheopenair.Molecouldseethesunshine.QuicklytheBadgerletthemoutofthepassageandsaidgoodbye.ThethreeanimalsthankedBadgerforhiskindness.NowtheOtterledthemthroughtherestoftheWildForest.TheOtterwasalmostaspowerfulananimalastheBadger,soMoleandRatfeltsafewithhim.Finallytheyreachedtheforestend.Theywerelookingatthegreenfieldsandtheriverwasnearby.Alloftheanimalswereveryhappytobegoinghome,awayfromthedarkforest.HappilytheanimalshurriedtowardtheriverbacktoRat’shouse.Asheran,theMolerealizedthathewasreallyafieldanimal.HemightliveunderthegroundlikeBadger,buthealsolikedthelittlegardensandthefreshairandthesunshine.TheWildForestwasnothiskindofplace.42.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“shortcut”mean?A.剪短 B.截断 C.捷径 D.密道43.WhywasRatveryeagertogohometotheriver?A.Hewantedtoeatsomethinginthekitchen.B.Hedidn’tseeitforalongtimeandmisseditverymuch.C.Theundergroundmadehimfortable.D.It’snotinterestingtolivewithBadgerandMole.44.Whotooktheanimalsthroughaverylongundergroundpassage?A.Otter. B.Mole. C.Rat. D.Badger.45.WhentheanimalswentthroughtheWildForestafterOtterhowdidtheyfeel?A.Happy. B.Powerful. C.Safe. D.Kind.【答案】42.C43.B44.D45.C【解析】【导语】本文是小说《柳林风声》的节选,主要讲老鼠和其他动物穿过森林回到家的故事。【42题详解】词句猜测题。根据“you’llbehomeinnotime”可知,Rat很快就会回家,说明是走捷径,故划线单词表示“捷径”。故选C。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ratrememberedhisownlittlehomeundertheground.Hedidn’tseeitforalongtimeandmisseditverymuch”可知,Rat想起了他在地下的小家。他很长一段时间没有看到它,非常想念它,所以他很想回家。故选B。【44题详解】细节理解题。根据“TheBadgertookMole,RatandOtterthroughaverylongundergroundpassage”可知,Badger带着Mole,RatandOtter穿过一条很长的地下通道。故选D。【45题详解】细节理解题。根据“NowtheOtterledthemthroughtherestoftheWildForest.TheOtterwasalmostaspowerfulananimalastheBadger,soMoleandRatfeltsafewithhim”可知,当动物们跟Otter后穿过野生森林时,它们感到安全。故选C。五、词汇运用46.It’snicetoliveina________(现代的)citylikeYangzhou.【答案】modern【解析】【详解】句意:生活在一个像扬州一样的现代化城市是很美好的。根据中文提示可知,对应的英文表达是modern,形容词,作定语,修饰名词。故填modern。47.Manystudentslovekeeping________(日记)everyday.【答案】diaries【解析】【详解】句意:许多学生喜欢每天记日记。keepdiaries“记日记”,空前没有冠词,空处用复数,故填diaries。48.Shallwemeetathalf_________(晚于)tenattheschoolgatetomorrowmorning?【答案】past【解析】【详解】句意:我们明天上午在校门口10:30见面,好吗?halfpastten“10:30”,past表示“过”,故填past。49.Iamsohappybecauseoneofmydreamses________(真实的).【答案】true【解析】【详解】句意:我是如此的开心,因为我的一个梦想实现了。etrue“实现”,故填true。50.Theoldman________(不常)swimsinthemorning.【答案】seldom【解析】【详解】句意:这位老人早上很少游泳不常:seldom,频率副词。故填seldom。51.Heoftenhasagreattime________(practice)playingfootballwithhisfriends.【答案】practicing【解析】【详解】句意:他经常和朋友们一起练习踢足球,玩得很开心。haveagreattimedoingsth“做某事很开心”,空处用动名词。故填practicing。52.Doyouknowallthese________(hero)namesintoday’sChinaDaily.【答案】heroes’【解析】【详解】句意:在今天的中国日报上你知道所有的英雄们的名字吗?空处修饰names应用所有格形式,根据these可知应用名词复数形式,故填heroes’。53.Heusuallygoes________(swim)insummer.【答案】swimming【解析】【详解】句意:他夏天经常去游泳。goswimming“去游泳”。故填swimming。54.Simonoften________(borrow)alotofbooksfromourschoollibrary.【答案】borrows【解析】【详解】句意:西蒙经常从我们校图书馆借很多书。根据often可知时态是一般现在时,主语Simon是第三人称单数,谓语动词用三单形式,故填borrows。55.Thegardenisnotverybig,butitis________(real)beautiful.【答案】really【解析】【详解】句意:这个花园不是很大,但是它真的很漂亮。空处修饰beautiful应用副词形式,故填really。六、阅读表达阅读短文并回答问题。(每题答案不超过10个词)October16isabigday.The20thNationalCongressofthemunistPartyofChina(中国共产党第二十次全国代表大会)opensinBeijingonthatday.ThemeetingisimportanttoboththePartyandChina.WhatistheNationalCongressoftheCPC?TheNationalCongressandtheCentralmitteeitelects(选举)arethehighestleadingbodiesoftheParty.TheNationalCongresstakesplace(举办)everyfiveyears.Whogoestothemeeting?Atotalof2,296delegates(代表)gotothemeetingthisyear.TheyareallPartymembersandefromdifferentwalksoflife(各行各业).Therearemorefemale(女性)delegatesthisyearthanbefore,suchasChineseastronautWangYapingandZhangGuimei,ateacherinthemountainousareaofYunnan.Whatdotheydo?TheytalkabouttheworkofthePartyinthepastfiveyears:Theymakedecisions(决策)aboutthefutureofthePartyandChina.Theyelect(选举)theParty’sleadership.56.Whendoesthe20thNationalCongressofthemunistPartyofChinaopen?________________________________________________________________57.HowoftendoestheNationalCongresstakeplace?________________________________________________________________58.Howmanydelegatesgotothemeetingthisyear?________________________________________________________________59.WhoisZhangGuimei?________________________________________________________________60.Whatdotheytalkaboutinthepastfiveyears?________________________________________________________________【答案】56.OnOctober16.57.Everyfiveyears.58.2296.59.AteacherinthemountainousareaofYunnan.60.TheytalkabouttheworkoftheParty.【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍中国共产党全国代表大会。【56题详解】根据“October16isabigday.The20thNationalCongressofthemunistPartyofChina(中国共产党第二十次全国代表大会)opensinBeijingonthatday.”可知是在10月16日开始,故填OnOctober16.【57题详解】根据“TheNationalCongresstakesplace(举办)everyfiveyears.”可知五年举办一次,故填Everyfiveyears.【58题详解】根据“Atotalof2,296delegates(代表)gotothemeetingthisyear.”可知今年去了2296个代表,故填2296.【59题详解】根据“ZhangGuimei,ateacherinthemountainousareaofYunnan.”可知张桂梅是云南山区的一名老师。故填AteacherinthemountainousareaofYunnan.【60题详解】根据“TheytalkabouttheworkofthePartyinthepastfiveyears”可知他们谈论党的工作,故填TheytalkabouttheworkoftheParty.七、缺词填空“OnthefirstdayofschoolMr.Jeffreywantstobringapersonalitem(个人物品)fromhometotelltheclassalittleaboutyou.Youhavetoshowitinf___61___oftheclass.”MomsaystoValerie.Valerieisn’tsurewhattobring.Shegoestoherroomandlooksa___62___.ThereisTeddy,buttheclassmaythinksheisababyiftheyfindoutshestills___63___withherbearatnight.Shehasabookshelffullofbooks,buttheydon’tsaym___64___abouther.Thetennisracket(球拍)underherbedcatcheshereyes.Shehastennislessonsinthesummerholiday,andshelikess___65___.“Iguessthatwilldo,”Valeriesaystohermom.“Itisfine,b___66___thesepostcards(明星片)fromAuntHealthermaytelltheclassmoreaboutyou.”Momtakesoutsomepostcardsf___67___abox.“ButIhaveneverbeen(去过)toanyoftheseplaces,”Valeriesays.“No,butyouwanttovisitthem.Youwanttot___68___aroundtheworld.Showingyourclassthesepostcardsmaybeagreatwayfore___69___toknowyoubetter.”“Mom,willMr.Jeffreyletmetalkallday?Ittakeshourstotalkaboutalloft____70____.”Momlaughs,“Maybenotallday,buthe’llbehappyyou’resowillingtoshare.”【答案】61(f)ront62.(a)round63.(s)leeps64.(m)uch65.(s)ports66.(b)ut67.(f)rom68.(t)ravel69.(e)veryone##(e)verybody70.(t)hem【解析】【分析】本文讲述了在开学的第一天,Mr.Jeffrey老师要求学生从家带一件物品向班级展示,Valerie选择物品的故事。【61题详解】句意:你必须在全班同学面前展示它。根据“telltheclassalittleaboutyou”可知这里表示在班级面前展示它。infrontof在……前面。故填(f)ront。【62题详解】句意:她走进自己的房间,环顾四周。分析句子可知这里填副词修饰动词look,结合首字母a,可知lookaround环顾四周,符合题意,故填(a)round。【63题详解】句意:有个玩具熊,但是如果他们发现她晚上还和她的玩具熊睡觉,他们可能会认为她是个婴儿。she主语,后接动词作谓语,根据atnight以及首字母s,可知sleep睡觉,符合句意,根据findout可知,句子使用一般现在时。故填(s)leeps。【64题详解】句意:她有一个书架,书架上摆满了书,但这些书关于她说明不了太多。分析句子可知,空上填副词,修饰动词say,根据“Shehasabookshelffullofbooks,buttheydon’tsay...abouther.”中but转折关系,可知much符合题意。故填(m)uch。【65题详解】句意:她在暑假上网球课,她喜欢运动。根据“Shehastennislessonsinthesummerholiday”可知她喜欢运动。故填(s)ports。【66题详解】句意:球拍很好,但是这些Healther阿姨给的明信片可能会告诉全班更多关于你的情况。分析句子可知,这里填连词,结合首字母和前后两个句子可知,这里前后构成转折关系。故填(b)ut。【67题详解】句意:妈妈从盒子里拿出一些明信片。根据“takesoutsomepostcards...abox.”可知这里表示“从盒子里面拿出来一些明信片”,故填(f)rom。【68题详解】句意:你想周游世界。wanttodosth.想要做某事;根据“youwanttovisitthem”以及首字母t,可知travel旅行,符合题意。故填(t)ravel。【69题详解】句意:向全班同学展示这些明信片可能是每个人更好地了解你的好方法。介词for后面可接代词作宾语,结合首字母e以及“Showingyourclassthesepostcardsmaybeagreatwayfor...toknowyoubetter.”可知此处是everyone/everybody每个人,符合题意,指代全班同学。故填(e)veryone/(e)verybody。【70题详解】句意:谈论它们需要几个小时。根据“Ittakeshourstotalkaboutallof...”以及结合语境可知,谈论所有这些明信片需要很长时间,them它们,代词宾格,指代“明信片”。故填(t)hem。八、书面表达A.句子翻译71.Daniel每天花大约半小时步行到学校。_________________________________________________________【答案】IttakesDanielabouthalfanhourtowalktoschooleveryday./IttakesDanielabouthalfanhourtogotoschoolonfooteveryday./Danielspendsabouthalfanhour(in)walkingtoschooleveryday./Danielspendsabouthalfanhour(in)goingtoschoolonfooteveryday.
【解析】【详解】根据中文提示“每天”,可知时态为一般现在时,“某人花费时间做某事”可以用句式Ittakessb+时间+todosth,it是形式主语,不定式作真正的主语,当主语是人时,用句式sbspends+时间+(in)doingsth,Daniel作主语,是第三人称单数,谓语动词take或spend用单三形式,“大约”about,“半个小时”halfanhour,“步行到学校”walktoschool或者gotoschoolonfoot,“每天”everyday,作时间状语,句首字母大写。故填IttakesDanielabouthalfanhourtowalktoschooleveryday./IttakesDanielabouthalfanhourtogotoschoolonfooteveryday./Danielspendsabouthalfanhour(in)walkingtoschooleveryday./Danielspendsabouthalfanhour(in)goingtoschoolonfooteveryday.
72.到我们做课外活动的时间了吗?____________________________________________【答案】Isittimeforustodoafterschoolactivities?【解析】【详解】根据汉语提示可知此句为一般疑问句,时态为一般现在时。“到某人做某事的时间了”用句型“Itistimeforsbtodosth”,一般疑问句应将be动词“is”提前,首字母大写;“某人”是“我们”,位于“for”后面应用宾格“us”;“做某事”是“做课外活动”,译为“doafterschoolactivities”。故填Isittimeforustodoafterschoolactivities?73.那个穿白衬衫的男孩是谁?_________________________________________________________【答案】Whoisthatboyinawhiteshirt?【解析】【详解】who“谁”;is“是”;thatboy“那个男孩”;in+衣服,表示“穿……”;whiteshirt“白衬衫”。故填Whoisthatboyinawhiteshirt?74.我妈妈喜欢在空闲时间听音乐。_________________________________________________________【答案】Mymotherlikes/enjoyslisteningtomusicinherfreetime.【解析】【详解】我妈妈:mymother;在某人空闲时间:inone’sfreetime;听音乐:listentomusic;喜欢做某事:enjoydoingsth或likedoingsth;此处表达的是妈妈的爱好,应用一般现在时;主语是“mymother”,谓语动词应用单数第三人称形式;妈妈的业余时间,所以“one’s”应用her。故填Mymotherlikes/enjoyslisteningtomusicinherfreetime.75.每天做早操对你有好处。______________________________
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