上海骊山学校高三英语模拟试题含解析

上海骊山学校高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.The_____ondrivingafterdrinkingalcoholisbeingcarriedoutalloverthecountry,whichishelpfultoreducetrafficaccidents.A.withdrawalB.prejudice

C.aim

D.ban参考答案：D略2.HetalksaboutChinapavilionasthoughhe_______ithimselfthissummerholidays．

A．hadvisited

B．werevisiting

C．visited

D．havevisiting参考答案：A略3.Thearticlewrittenbythefamouseconomistisreally_______.Noneofuscanunderstandit.A.attractive

B.accessible

C.abstract

D.参考答案：C试题分析：考查形容词。句意：著名经济学家写的这篇文章真的很抽象。我们没有人能理解它。A.有吸引力的B.可访问C.摘要，抽象的，D.绝对。故选C。4.-----Iborrowed10dollarsfromCathy,butsheinsistedthatIborrowed15dollarsfromher.-----I_______youthemoney.Whydidn’tyouaskme?A.mustlend

B.couldhavelentC.wouldlend

D.shouldhavelent参考答案：B5.语音知识（共五小题，满分5分）从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。1.abroadA.altitude

B.ancient

C.balloon

D.behalf2.accept

A.absent

B.address

C.appreciate

D.between3.characterA.charge

B.chemical

C.church

D.branch4.alreadyA.breath

B.beneath

C.beat

D.breathe5.centerA.accident

B.basic

C.carpet

D.camera参考答案：略6.PresidentHu'svisittoAustria，______firstbyaChinesepresidentin12years，isregardedof_______greatimportancetoglobaleconomicsituationatpresent.A．a：不填

B．the；a

C．the；不填

D．the；the

参考答案：C考察冠词，第一空序数词前加定冠词the，第二空be+of+n．=be+adj．7.Havingbattledwiththeir_______overwhethertoofferhelptoanagedmanorwomanwhohasfallenover,mostpeoplechoosetohelp.A.compromise B.contradictionC.conscience D.competence参考答案：C【详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.compromise妥协；B.contradiction否认；C.conscience良知；D.competence胜任。句意：在与自己的良知作斗争之后，大多数人选择了帮助跌倒的老人或妇女。根据“overwhethertoofferhelptoanagedmanorwomanwhohasfallenover”可知，此处表示“与良知做斗争”，故C项正确。8.Thecompanypromisedtopaysomemoneyforthecustomerspurchasingtheirshoddy(伪劣的)goodsand______anapologyinpublic.A.making

B.make

C.tomake

D.made参考答案：B9..

aroundthelab,weweretakentoseethelibrary.A.Beingshown

B.ShowingC.Havingbeenshown

D.Toshow参考答案：C略10.-----MustIgothererightnow?

-----No,you_____.You____gotherebeforesupper.A

mustn’t,need

B.needn’t,may

C.can’t,need

D.won’t,can参考答案：B11.---DoyoulikeJiangWen’smovieLetBulletsFly?

---________.Ijustwatchitforfun.

A.Ofcourse.

B.Notreally.

C.Notlikely.

D.Notalittle.

参考答案：B略12.Kathryn'sjustphonedtosayshe'sworking_____thiseveningandweneedn'twaitforherfordinner.A.late B.lately C.soon D.freely参考答案：A【详解】考查副词辨析。句意：凯瑟琳刚打电话来说她今晚要工作到很晚，我们不需要等她来吃晚饭。A.late迟；晚；B.lately近来；不久前；C.soon不久；D.freely自由地。结合句意表示工作到很晚，应用late。故选A。13.Ourteachers__________themselvesheartandsoulintotheirworkofbringingupanewgeneration.

A.employ

B.dedicate

C.throw

D.devote参考答案：C14.Ourspecialthankstogothousandsofvolunteers,without____tirelesswork,noneofthiswouldbepossible.A.which B.whom C.whose D.that参考答案：C15.Ourexperimenthadgotinto

trouble,sowedecidedtotake

chancetoaddmorewater,andluckilywemadeit.A.a;a

B.the;a

C./;a

D./;/参考答案：C16.Thepoliceareofferingareward____anyinformationabouttheaccident．A．with

B．for

C．of

D．at参考答案：B17.---IsawMr.SmithatXianyangAirportthismorning.

---You____.He’sstillonholidayinHawaii.A.can’t

B.couldn’thave

C.mustn’thave

D.needn’t

参考答案：B18.“Mikeisoftenabsentfromclass.”“Tellhimhe_

_answerforitifhegoesonbehavinglikethat.”A.shall

B.willC.would

D.can参考答案：A二、短文改错19.短文改错（共10小题；每小题1．5分，满分15分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文．请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线（＿），并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1．每处错误及修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处

Tim,IamLiHua．Thisismylastyearofhighschool,andI'llgraduatethissummer．I'meighteenyearold．

ThereisthreepeopleinmyfamilyandI'mtheonlyonechild,whoisverycommoninChinesefamilies．Myfatherworkinafactoryandmymotherisateacher．Welivedahappylifetogether．

I'mcheerfulboy．Besidesmycourses,Ihavemuchhobbies,likeplayingfootball,basketballandswimming．Inthepast,Icollectedinalotofstamps,whichareverypreciouslynowbecauseweseldompostaletternowadays．Iwonderifyoucantellmesomethingaboutmyself,yourfamilyanddailyschoollife．参考答案：Tim,IamLiHua.Thisismylastyearofhighschool,andI’llgraduatethissummer.I’meighteenyear

Yearsold.ThereisthreepeopleinmyfamilyandI’mtheonlyonechild,whoisverycommoninChinesefamilies.

are

whichMyfatherworkinafactoryandmymotherisateacher.Welivedahappylifetogether.

works

liveI’m∧cheerfulboy.Besidesmycourses,Ihavemuchhobbies,likeplayingfootball,basketballand

a

manyswimming.Inthepast,Icollectedinalotofstamps,whichareverypreciouslynowbecauseweseldomposta

preciousletternowadays.Iwonderifyoucantellmesomethingaboutmyself,yourfamilyanddailyschoollife.

yourself20.该文中共有十处错误,每句中最多有两处,错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）,并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改十处,多者（从第11处起）不计分。InrecentlyyearsmanyyoungpeopleprefertogoshoppingontheInternet.Peoplehavedifferentopinionaboutonlineshopping.Somethinkonlineshoppingwasmoreconvenientandthegoodsarecheap.However,otherbelieveitisunsafetobuygoodsbycreditcard.Anditispossibletocheckthequalityofthegoods.AsfarasIamconcern,goingshoppinginastoreisabetterway.Itisafuntowalkaroundstoresandlookingatvariousgoodsonsale.Wecanchoosewhatwereallyneedandevenfindagoodbargain.However,wecanchatwiththeshopassistantandacquirealotofusefulinformation.参考答案：1.recently-----recent

2.opinion------opinions

3.was----is4.cheap----cheaper

5.other-----others

6.possible----impossible或在is后加not

7.concern----concerned

8.删除fun前的a9.looking-----look

10.However----Besides或Moreover三、阅读理解21.Bertieknewtherewassomethinginthewind．Hismotherhadbeensadinrecentdays,notsick,juststrangelysad.Thelionhadjustlaindownbesidehim,hisheadwarmonBertie’sfeetwhenFatherclearedhisthroatandbegan,“You’llsoonbeeight,Bertie.Aboyneedsapropereducation.We’vefoundtherightplaceforyou,aschoolnearSalisburyinEngland.”Hisheartfilledwithaterriblefear,allBertiecouldthinkofwashiswhitelion.“Butthelion,”hecried,“Whataboutthelion?”“I’mafraidthere’ssomethingelseIhavetotellyou,”hisfathersaid.LookingacrossatBertie’smother,hetookadeepbreath.ThenhetoldBertiehehadmetacircusownerfromFrance,whowasoverinAfricalookingforlionstobuy.Hewouldcometotheirfarminafewdays.“No!Youcan’tsendhimtoacircus!”saidBertie.“Peoplewillcometoseehim.He’llbeshutupbehindbars.Ipromisedhimheneverwouldbe.Andtheywilllaughathim.He’dratherdie.Anyanimalwould!”Butashelookedacrossthetableatthem,heknewtheirmindswerequitemadeup.Bertiefeltcompletelybetrayed.Hewaiteduntilheheardhisfather’sdeepbreathingnextdoor.Withhiswhitelionathisheels,heslippeddownstairs,tookdownhisfather’shuntingriflefromtherackandsteppedoutintothenight.Heranandrantillhislegscouldrunnomore.Asthesuncameupoverthegrassland,heclimbedtothetopofahillandsatdown,hisarmsroundthelion’sneck.Thetimehadcome.“Bewildnow,”hewhispered.“You’vegottobewild.Don’tevercomehome.AllmylifeI’llthinkofyou.IpromiseIwill.”Heburiedhisheadinthelion’sneck.Then,Bertieclambereddownthehillandwalkedaway.Whenhelookedback,thelionwasstillsittingtherewatchinghim;butthenhestoodup,yawned,stretched,andsprangdownafterhim.Bertieshoutedathim,buthekeptcoming.Hethrewsticks.Hethrewstones.Nothingworked.Therewasonlyonethinglefttodo.Withtearsfillinghiseyesandhismouth,heliftedtherifletohisshoulderandfiredoverthelion’shead.68.Bertie’smotherwassadprobablybecauseshe______.A.hadbeenseriouslyillrecently B.haddecidedtosendBertietoschoolC.knewsellingthelionwouldupsetBertie D.knewBertiewouldhatetogotoEngland69.Inthelastparagraph,theboyliftedtherifleto______.A.killthelionoutofanger

B.showhisangertowardshisfatherC.protecthimselffromthelion

D.threatenthelionbacktothewild70.Thepassageintendstoshowthat______.A.animal-huntingispopularinAfricaB.parentsaresometimescrueltotheirchildrenC.peopleandanimalscanbefaithfultoeachotherD.animalsusuallyleadamiserablelifeincircuses参考答案：CDC22.LiketowatchTVorplaywithyourphonewhileyoueatyourdinner?Watchout—itcouldmakeyoupileonthepounds.Notpayingattentiontoourfoodmakesustendtomoresnackinglater.Overaseriesofexperimentswerecarriedoutbyresearchers.Forthefirstexperiment,39normal-weightyoungwomenwererandomlyassignedtooneofthreeexperimentalconditions:ahigh-distractiongroup,alow-distractiongroup,andano-distractiongroup.Eachpersonwasgiventhesame400-calorielunchconsistingofseveralfooditemspresentedinafixedorder,andinstructedtoeatalloftheitems.Inthehigh-distractiongroup,thewomenweretoldtoplayacomputergamewhileeating,andthattheywouldwinmoneyiftheydidwell.Inthelow-distractiongrouptheywerejusttoldtoplaythegamewhileeating;andinthethirdgrouptheywerejusttoldtoeattheirlunch.Laterintheafternoon,eachparticipanthadaccesstoavarietyofbiscuitsonaplate,andtheamounteachpersonatewasassessedbyweighingtheplatebeforeandafterwards.Therewasasignificantdifferencebetweenthegroups.Thoseinthehigh-distractionconditionate69percentmoresnacksthantheno-distractiongroup,andthoseinthelow-distractiongroupate28percentmorethanthoseintheno-distractiongroup.Asecondexperiment,involvingafurther63people,wassimilarbutinvolvedwatchingTVinthedistractionconditionandeatingsoupandbread.ThisfoundthatthosewhowatchedTVwhileeatingtheirlunchate19percentmorebiscuitslateronthanthosewhohadeatentheirmealwithoutanydistractions.Athirdexperimentwasalsocarriedout,inwhich45normal-weightpeoplewereallocatedtothreegroups.Thefirstlistenedtoanaudioclipinstructingthemtoimaginetheywerewatchingthemselveseat—makingthemextremelyfocusedontheirownfoodintake.Thesecondlistenedtoaclipinstructingthemtoimaginetheywerewatchingacelebrity—specificallyDavidBeckham—eat,makingthemstillfocusedonthefood,buttoalesserdegree;thethird,whichwasthecontrolgroup,justatetheirlunchinsilence.Whenallparticipantsweregivenaccesstobiscuitslater,thoseintheself-imagininggroup-i.e.thosewhohadreallypaidattentiontowhattheywereeating—atefarfewerthantheothergroups.8.WhydoeseatingdinnerwithaTVoraSmartphonemakeusfat?A.Becausewe'r