专题099AU1U4学生版2022中考英语一轮复习综合讲义习题冲刺（牛津译林版）

学生：教师：年级:初三科目:英语日期：中考一轮复习：9AU1U4温故知新【中考80句】(九)1.他碰巧发现了一些持续价值的东西。He_______________________________________________________________________.2.外国人对传统的中国艺术很着迷，例如中国戏曲。Theforeigners______________________________________________,likeChineseopera.3.我起得很早为了能观看升旗仪式。Igotupearly_______________________________________________________________.Igotupearly_______________________________________________________________.4.你认为谁是在月球上行走的第一人？Who______________________________________________________________theMoon?5.因为人们对他评价很高，所以选他来执导晚会。People________________________________,sohe_______________________theparty.6.有时我妈妈宁可手洗衣服。Sometimesmymother________________________________________________________.7.机器人将使我们执行危险任务变得更容易吗？Willrobots__________________________________________________________________?8.你如何使食物色香味俱全？Howdoyou_________________________________________________________________?考点解析考纲要求内容要求9AU1U4词汇掌握（C）并列连词、宾语从句应用（D）知道（A）：识别和记忆学习内容，是对知识的初步认识。理解（B）：初步把握学习内容的由来、意义和主要特征，是对知识的一般认识。掌握（C）：以某一学习的内容为重点，联系其他相关内容，解决简单的物理问题，是对知识较深入的认识。应用（D）：以某一学习的内容为重点，综合其他相关内容，解决新情景下的简单物理问题，是对知识较系统的认识。教学目标、重点、难点1.教学目标（1）复习并掌握9AU1U4词汇（读音、拼写、词义、词性）（2）复习并列连词、宾语从句的用法2.教学重点（1）灵活运用9AU1U4的单词（2）掌握并且能够灵活运用并列连词、宾语从句的用法3.教学难点（1）灵活运用9AU1U4的单词（2）掌握并且能够灵活运用并列连词、宾语从句的用法课程设计表多元导入趣味导入中考作文万能句式（九）Ifwesticktothetipsmentionedabove,we’ll...如果我们坚持做到上面提到的建议，我们将....e.g.Ifwesticktothetipsmentionedabove,we’llleadahealthylife.如果我们坚持做到上面提到的建议，我们将过上健康的生活。新知精讲Part19AU1重点单词用法词汇拓展1.personality(n.)→____________(adj.)个人的→____________(n.)个人2.appear(vi.)→____________(n.)出现，外貌→____________(vt.)(反义词)3.lead(n.)→____________(vt.&vi.)导致→____________(n.)领导，领袖4.organized(adj.)→____________(n.)组织→____________(vt.)组织5.respect(vt.)→____________(n.)尊敬，尊重6.suitable(adj.)→____________(n.)合适；适宜7.patient(adj.)→____________(adj.)(反义词)不耐烦的→____________(n.)耐心8.practical(adj.)→____________(vt.)实践；练习→____________(n.)练习；实践9.absent(adj.)→____________(n.)缺席，不在场10.careless(adj.)→____________(n.)粗心→____________(adj.)(反义词)小心的，谨慎的1.eatup吃光，吃完eatup为“动词＋副词”结构，其中，up意为“彻底地，完全地”。（eat）eatsth.upeatupsth.把它（们）吃光eat2.keepallherthingsingoodorder使她所有东西保持井然有序使……保持井然有序3.eupwith想出(主意)eupwith与同义。4.showoff炫耀【迁移】greatin…对……显示出(很大的)兴趣showsbsth.＝showsth.sb向某人展示某物带领某人参观某地sb.sp.在展览【拓展】与show相关的短语:showsbsth=showsthtosb向某人展示某物showsbaroundsp带领某人参观某地showup出现5.neitherpron.两者都不【拓展】neither用作连词，常用短语为neither…nor…，意为“既不……也不……”。neither用作副词，意为“也不”，放在句首，表示前面否定的内容也适用于另一个人或物，句子须采用部分倒装。此时也可用nor替换neither。neither(全部否定)“两者都不”。作主语，谓语动词只能用___________数(单数、复数)。neitherofthe+名词复数／宾格，Neitherofthetwins___________(have)beenthere．【迁移】either否定句,也Heisn’tateacher.Sheisn’tateacher,_________.(也)eg:IlikePE.Me,too.Idon’tlikePE.________________/__________________(我也不喜欢).(或者…或者…,要么…要么…)________________________________原则(既不......也不.....)________________________________原则(不但...而且...)________________________________原则例句：Therearemanytreeson________side／________side／_________sidesoftheroad．Whenshallwemeettodayortomorrow?I’mfree,__________isOK./______________areOK.6.attentionn.注意，专心attentionto中的to是介词，后面跟名词、代词或动名词。attention(n.)paymore/no/little/muchattentionto___________/___________Theworkwehaspaidattentionto______________(finish)nextSunday.【拓展】与attention相关的短语:giveattentiontosth注意某事drawone'sattention引起某人的注意attractone'sattention吸引某人的注意7.dividevi.&vt.分开，分bedividedinto…被分为……(被动语态)divide…into…把……分为……(主动结构)Theyear12months.Wearegoingtothecake12pieces.8.devotevt.把……贡献devote常与介词to连用，表示“致力于，献身于”。to后接名词或动名词。devotesb/oneself/one'stime/one'slife/one'smoney/one'seffort_______sth./to_______sth.Hehasdevotedhislifeto____________(protect)birds．9.Asadoctor,youcan'tbetoocareful.作为一个医生，再怎么仔细也不为过。无论怎样也不过分Akidcanneverhave__________(太多)toys.10.It'ssaidthatpeoplebornintheYearoftheTigerarebrave.据说虎年出生的人很勇敢It'ssaid/hoped/reportedthat.....注意时态！It'ssaidthathe___________(play)footballat7a.m.yesterday.11.impress动词，“给……留下深刻的印象”三种句型①impresssb.withsth.Heimpressedmewithhisexcellentdrawingskills.他高超的绘画技巧给我留下了深刻的印象。②beimpressedby/withIamimpressedby/withyourspeech.③leave/make/haveanimpressiononsb.Yourschoolleft/made/hadabeautifulimpressiononme.12.Itisyouwhoshapeyourlifeandyourfuture.你的生活和你的未来都掌握在你的手中。点津：此句中的shape为动词，意为“塑造”，shape还可作名词，意为“形状；模型；身材”。shapeless是形容词，意为“不成形的；不像样的”。此句为强调句。强调句型的结构为“It＋is＋被强调的部分＋who/that＋原句的其他部分”。强调某人时用who/that，强调其他事物时用that。①她经常锻炼来保持良好的体形。Shealwaysdoesexercisetokeepingood________．②是李明帮助了他们。ItwasLiMing________helpedthem.③他们就是在明天准备动身去北京。Itistomorrow________theyareleavingforBeijing.agreewith/agreeto/agreeon词

条用

法agree

with表示同意某人的意见、想法、分析、解释等

(即持同一观点)agree

to表示同意某人或某人的意见、想法、分析、解释等

(即持同一观点)agree

on表示就某事达成一致意见e.g1)Ican'tagreewithyouaboutthat.2)Idon'tagreetotheplan.3)Weagreedonthepriceatlast.【典例】用to,with或on填空。(1)IfyouthinkI'mright,youwillagree________me.

(2)Afterdiscussion,weagreed________thedate.

(3)Doyouthinkhewillagree_________mysuggestion?

Part29AU2重要单词用法词汇拓展1.influence(v.)→____________(v.)(同义词)影响2.relaxed(adj.)→____________(v.)放松→____________(adj.)令人轻松的→____________(n.)轻松3.sadness(n.)→____________(adj.)忧伤→____________(adv.)伤心地→____________(adv.)(反义词)高兴地→____________(adj.)高兴的，开心的→____________(n.)幸福4.require(v.)→____________(n.)要求，需要→____________(v.)(同义词)需要5.difficulty(n.)→____________(adj.)困难的→____________(adj.)(同义词)困难的6.decision(n.)→____________(v.)决定7.discover(vt.)→____________(n.)发现；发觉8.suggest(vt.)→____________(n.)建议；提议9.peace(n.)→____________(adj.)平静的____________(adv.)和平地，平静地1.lookgoodonsb穿在某人身上好看【拓展】sblook(s)goodinsth某人穿某种颜色的衣服好看wear

“穿着”，表状态puton

“穿上”，表动作

in

“穿着”，表状态

dress

“给…穿衣服”，表动作

dressup

“打扮，装饰；穿上盛装”bedressedlike...1)_________yourcoat,Jim.It’sbetterto_________moreincoldweather.2)Theboyisoldenough____________

himself.3)Peopleusually_______________atHalloween.4)Whyareyou_______likeadetective?5)Doyouknowtheboy_____/__________/____________ablackcoat?2.wouldrather/prefer/prefer…towouldrather没有人称、数和时态的变化，后接动词原形；其否定形式为wouldrathernotdosth,常与than连用，意为“宁愿……而不愿……”。prefer后接动词不定式，相当于wouldratherdosth,prefer有人称、数和时态的变化。prefer…to意为“比起……更喜欢；宁愿……而不愿……”，其同义短语为wouldratherdosththandosth/prefertodosththandosth/like…betterthan…，其中to为介词，后接名词、代词或动名词。1.Hetoldmehe_________(prefer)

___________(stay)athome

onrainydays.2.Whichwouldyoulike,teaorcoffee?

Coffee.

I

prefercoffee______tea.A.to

B.and

C.with

D.hasWhichwouldyoulike,teaorcoffee?

Coffee.

I

prefercoffee______milk.[来源:学_科_网]A.to

B.and

C.with

D.hasWhichwouldyourather_________,acakeoranegg?A.toeat

B.eat

C.like

D./3.I

wouldrather________________(notsee

)

himinsuchacase.3.makesbdosth使某人做某事makesbdosth的被动形式为sbbemadetodosth，意为“某人被迫做某事”。【拓展】makesb/sth＋adj.意为“使某人或某物……”。4.makeus(feel)sleepysleep

n.v.

slept–sleepingsleepy/asleep

adj.After

takingsome______pills,Mr.Lifell________

inthe________bag

soon.Heisinneedof___________.Healwaysfeels_________inclass.5.remindvt.提醒；使想起remind的常见用法如下：①remindsbofsth使某人想起某事/物②remindsbtodosth提醒某人做某事③remindsb＋从句提醒……XXK]eg1.ThesmellofthepillsremindsthemthatfoodontheEarthistasty.=Thesmellofthepillsremindsthem_____thetastyfoodontheEarth.2.Mymotherremindedme______________(take)anumbrellawithme.6.requirevt.要求，需要require的同义词为need。它的用法有如下几种：①requiresth需要……②requiresbtodosth需要某人做某事③requiredoingsth＝requiretobedone需要被做7.Wearingredcanmakeiteasiertotakeaction.make/find/think/consider/know/feel…+it+adj.+(not)

todosth.I

foundithard______________(keep)thehousetidy.8.feelalittlebitstressedalittle

+

adj./adv.（原级、比较级）/不可数名词

abit/alittlebit

+

adj./adv.（原级、比较级）abitof/alittlebitof

+不可数名词(

)Sheiswearingbluetoday.Maybeshefeels________stressed.A.alittleof

B.abitof

C.alittlebit

D.abitlittle9.Wepromiseyousuccess,oryouwillgetyourmoneyback!promise在文中作及物动词使用，表示“允诺；承诺”的意思。常用于下面几种结构：①promisesbsth/promisesthtosb答应/许诺某人某事，promise后接双宾语。Eg：Ipromisemymothersuccessintheexam.Ican’tfailit.我向妈妈承诺过考试要成功，我不能失败。Ipromisedyoutoebackbeforesupper.我答应你在晚饭之前回来。②promisetodosth承诺将会做某事Eg：Hehaspromisedtobehavebetterhenceforth.他答应从今以后要表现的好些。③promise(sb)that许诺说Eg:Shepromisedherbrotherthatshewouldwritetohim.她答应弟弟将给他写信。④promise还可以做名词，常见的短语有：makeapromise许诺Keep/breakone’spromise信守/违背诺言10.Sheadvisespeoplewhatcolourtowear.advisesbtodosth建议某人做某事,不等式todo做宾语补足语，注意此结构的被动语态beadvisedtodo.Advisedoingsth意为“建议做某事”Eg:Iadvisethemtostayhere.我建议他们呆在这儿。[来源:Zxxk.]Headvisedtheoldmannottogobyhimself.他建议这位老人不要自己去。MymotheradvisedgoingtoHainanforourholiday.我妈妈建议去海南度假。advise的名词形式为advice，是不可数名词。如：apieceofadvice一条建议.someadvice.常用短语有：givesbsomeadviceon…..在某方面给某人一些建议asksbforadviceon…..请求某人在某方面给出建议take/followsb’sadvice采纳/接受某人的建议11.influencevt.影响拓展：haveinfluenceon对……有影响辨析：influence,affect,effectinfluencen.&vt.“影响”主要指对行为、性格、观点等产生潜移默化的影响。affectvt.“影响”是及物动词，主要是一时的影响，着重影响的动作。effectn.“影响”用法与influence基本相同，haveeffecton“对……有影响”，但是指一时的影响。bringintoeffect“实行，贯彻”。eg：在influence,affect,effect中选择合适的单词填空①Theresultsdidn't________heratall.②Televisionhasastrong________onpeople.③Wehaveprotested(抗议),butithasno________．12.insteadof代替，而不是辨析：insteadof,instead单词词性含义用法insteadof介词短语代替，而不是用于句中，其后跟名词、代词或动名词，是前者代替后者；用于句首时是后者代替前者。instead副词代替，反而通常用于句末，是后者代替前者；用于句首时，起连接上下句的作用，通常是上句含否定意义，然后用于引出下句并提出相反的情况。eg：在insteadof,instead中选择合适的单词填空①Lydiadidn'tstudylaw，shedecidedtobeeasinger________．②Wewalkeddownthestairs______takingtheelevator.【典型例题】[2019·连云港一模]LucyturnsouttobethenextchairpersonoftheStudents'Union,forshenever________thoughsheisthetopstudentinourschool.

A.turnsoff B.showsoff C.putsoff D.givesoff[2020·原创]Whenyouarestudyingabroad,youshould__________localcustoms.Oryou'llgetintotrouble.

A.makeamess B.leaveout C.pulltogether D.payattentionto3.[2019·泰州二模改编]Muchattentionshouldbepaidto_____________(improve)thelivingconditionsofthepoor.

4.[2020·原创]Ifyouhaveastrongwill,Ithinkyoucan_______themand________firstprize.

A.beat;beat B.win;beat C.win;win D.beat;win5.[2017·盐城]Fireisverydangerous.Youcan'tbe________carefulwithit!

A.very B.quite C.so D.too6.[2019·阜宁一模]ThefamoussingerWuQingfengoncesaid,“Asasinger,you______neverbetoohardworking.”

A.can B.may C.should D.must7.[2019·宿迁模拟]—HaveyouheardofTuYouyou,thefamousdoctorwhowontheNobelPrizein2015?—Yes.Shedevotedasmuchtimeasshecould_______ontheprojectartemisinin(青蒿素).

A.working B.towork C.worked D.toworking8.[2019·亭湖模拟]Yanchengcitizensfind______fastertotraveltoBeijingwiththedevelopmentofhighspeedrailway.

A.it B.this C.that D.one9.[2020·原创]AlthoughJinYonghaspassedaway,hiswuxianovelshavehadagreatinfluence______popculture.

A.at B.for C.in D.on10.—WhenisNationalPublicMemorialDay(国家公祭日)?—OnDecember13th.Anditcan______us______theharddaysinthepast.

A.think;of B.remind;of C.help;out D.leave;out11.Thevolunteersputupmanysignstoremindpeople______theenvironment.

A.protected B.protecting C.toprotect D.toprotecting12.[2019·无锡一模]Theseyoungtreeswillrequire_______carefully.

A.tolookafter B.beinglookedafter C.havinglookedafter D.lookingafter13.[2019·天水]Businessmenprefer______emailstomunicatewitheachotherratherthan______phonecalls.

A.write;make B.towrite;make C.towrite;tomake D.write;tomake14.[2019·葫芦岛]Newenergycarshavebeen________tocutdownairpollution.

A.discovered B.found C.invented D.refused15.[2019·东营改编]—TheWanderingEarth(《流浪地球》)tellsusastoryabouthowpeopletriedtosavetheearth.—Yes.Inthefilmhumanschosetostaywiththeearth_______runningawayfromit.

A.becauseof B.togetherwith C.instead D.insteadof【变式练习】词汇A.根据句意和汉语提示写出单词,完成句子。1.[2019·苏州二模](分开)yourtimeandeffortproperlyisimportantwhenyoupreparefortheexams.

2.[2019·阜宁调研]—Whichdoyoulike?—(二者都不).Ithinkthey’rebothugly.

3.[2019·苏州二模]—Waiter,$20fordinner,right?—I’mafraid$25,sir,fordrinksare(额外的).

4.[2019·无锡二模]Don’tregretlosingthechance.Anotheronealways(出现)whenyoufeelhopeless.

5.QianXuesenisoneofthegreatest(开拓者)ofChina’sspacetechnology.

6.[2019·泰兴三模]Danieltellsuswhatcolourtherulersin(古代的)Romelikedtowear.

7.WatchingtoomuchTVcan(影响)youreyesight.

8.Theyoungdetectivedecidedto(发现)thetruthalone.

9.Canyouforgetyour(悲哀)insuchashorttime?

10.We’relookingforwardtoMary’s(婚礼).B.根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。11.Whata(create)boyheis!Hismindisfullofstrangeideasallthetime.

12.Hegotlowmarksbecauseofhis(care).

13.EitheryouorLinda(be)wrong.

14.Millieisvery(organize).Shecanplaneverythingwellbyherself.

15.Areyouafraidof(talk)withforeignersinpublic?

16.Wouldyoupleaseoffermesome(suggest)?

17.—Doyoumindmesittinghere?—(certain)not.

18.[2019·临沂]Ifelt(relax)lyinginthesunonthebeach.

19.[2019·泰州]—Doyouhaveanydifficulty(chat)withyourdeafuncle?

—No.Hisbodylanguagehelpsmeunderstandhimwell.20.Doyouknowyellowisthecolourof(wise)?

Part39AU3重要单词用法1.madadj.发疯的；生气的madmaddermaddestdrivememad使我受不了2.perhaps=maybe=probablyadv.或许，可能3.stomachn.肚子（复数)stomachs4.suggestionn.建议suggestvt.建议一条建议asuggestionapieceofadvice一些建议somesuggestions=somepiecesofadvicesuggeststh.tosb.suggestdoing[来suggestthat....advise动词advisesbtodosth.建议某人做......5.strictadj.严格的，严厉的bestrictwithsb.表示对某人严厉；bestrictinsth.表示对某事要求严格。eg:Asaleaderofanorganization,thegeneralmanagermustbestrictwithherself.Wehavetobestrictinourbehaviors.我们要严格要求自己的行为。6.valuableadj.宝贵的；贵重的valuen.价值beofvalue=__________________havealastingvalue7.silencen.安静，寂静；沉默silentadj.安静的，沉默的keepsilent保持安静8.pronouncevt.发音pronunciationn.发音9.choicen.选择choosevt.选择choosechose–chosenmakeachoice做出选择，takeone'schoice任意选择。常用句型havenochoicebuttodosth.，“除做……外，别无选择”。【拓展】表示“除了做某事别无选择”还可用以下结构表示:①candonothingbutdosth ②cannotchoosebutdosth10.awakeadj.醒着的在句中只能作表语wakevi.醒来，它常与副词up连用。wakewokewokenwakeup“使....醒来；叫醒....”辨析：awake,wakeawakev.&adj.作形容词时表示“醒着的”，常用在连系动词后作表语(不能作定语)；不能用very修饰，但可用wide修饰；作动词时表示“醒来；唤醒”，注意此时不能与up连用wakev.表示“睡醒；醒来”，常与up连用构成wakeup“唤醒”，代词作宾语时要放在wakeup中间eg:=1\*GB3①Ishe_____orasleep?=2\*GB3②Please_____meupatfivetomorrowmorning.=3\*GB3③Ishe______？Yes.He_____uptenminutesago.12.hardlyadv.几乎不常位于实义动词之前，系动词、情态动词、助动词之后。Thereishardlyanycakeleft.[来源:学*科*网]Thechildrenweresoexcitedthattheycouldhardlyspeak.hardly本身含有否定意味，用于反意疑问句中时，附加问句需用肯定式。Theoldmancouldhardlywalkanyfurther,_______he?13.worthadj.值得；值……钱拓展：worthy值得……的；worthless没用的，无价值的常用句型为It(形式主语)＋be＋worth＋doing值得做……14.causen.原因辨析：cause,reason,excusecausen.&v．表示“起因”，指引起某种结果的“原因”，后接介词ofreasonn.表示“理由，原因”，指决定做某事或采取某项行动的理由excusen.表示“辩解，借口”，指对某种行为所做的解释，可能是真的，也可能是托词eg:用cause,reason和excuse填空①These________ledtoabadresult.②Lateagain!Whatisyour________ofthistime?③Wehaveno________tobelievehim.15.Ifindithardtostayawakethenextday.点津：sb.＋find＋it＋adj.＋todosth.表示“某人发现做某事……”，it作形式宾语，todosth.是真正的宾语。此处的形容词充当宾语补足语，补充说明it的情况或状态。这种表达方式可以避免头重脚轻的现象，使句子平稳。IfinditimportanttolearnspokenEnglish.我发现学习英语口语是很重要的。16.Ineedsomeonetosharemyworrieswith.点津：这里动词不定式短语tosharemyworrieswith是后置定语，与前面的someone形成动宾关系，因此其后的with不可省略。如果不定式限定的名词是time,place,way等，不定式后面的介词习惯上可以省略。eg:Sheisagoodgirltomakefriendswith.她是一个可以做朋友的好女孩。你需要有人来分享你的快乐。__________________________17.提建议句型1.句型Whynot...？是Whydon'tyou...？的省略形式，表示“为什么不……？”或“你为什么不……？”，后面跟动词原形；2.句型What/Howabout...？表示“……怎么样？”或“……如何？”，后面跟名词、代词或动名词；3.句型Let's...表示“让我们……吧。”，后面跟动词原形；4.句型Shallwe...？表示“我们……好吗？”，后面跟动词原形；5.perhaps也可以用于提建议。Part49AU4重要单词用法1.dieof/from死于dieof一般用于死因存在于人体之内的情况，主要指疾病，衰老等自身原因；diefrom一般指受到外部环境的伤害，主要指意外事故，如车祸，地震等。若死因是环境影响到体内，如受伤，饥寒，过度劳累，则两者均可。用dieof或diefrom填空①Afarmer________alightningunluckily.②ThepoormanImetyesterday________cancer.loseheart灰心，气馁loseyourselfinsth.沉迷于…loseweight减肥 loseone'slife丧失生命3.throughprep.以，凭借【拓展】through作介词时，还有“穿过；通过；从头至尾；遍及”的意思。through还可作副词，意为“穿过；越过；自始至终；全部”。agreatdealof大量，许多后通常接不可数名词。【拓展】英语中有很多短语表示“大量,许多”,根据性质可分为以下三类:(1)修饰可数名词:agood/greatmany,alarge/greatnumberof,scoresof等。(2)修饰不可数名词:alargeamountof。(3)既能修饰可数名词,又能修饰不可数名词:alotof,lotsof,plentyof等。5.forcevt.强迫，迫使[来源:学|科|网Z|X|X|K]forcesbtodosth强迫某人做某事beforcedtodo被强迫做某事6.success,succeed,successful,succefully[来源:学§科§网]succeedvi.成功，successn.成功，胜利.常用词组：havesuccessatschoolorworksucceed

indoingsth.=besuccessfulindoingsth.意为“(在某方面)取得成功；达到目的”successfuladj.成功的，successfullyadv.成功地(1)WangCheng__________inwinningthepetition.(2)Themeetingwasvery_______________.(3)Hepassedtheexam_________________.7.辨析havesthtodo/havesbdo/havesthdonehavesthtodo意为“有某事要做”，其中todo作定语，修饰sth，与sth存在动宾关系，该不定式常用主动形式表被动含义。[来源:Z_xx_k.]havesbdo意为“让某人做”，常用不含to的不定式作宾补，表示具体的一次性或经常性的动作，sb发出该动作do。[来源:]havesthdone意为“使某事被做，让/请某人做某事”，sth与done之间存在着被动关系，done所表示的动作一般由别人而不是主语发出；该结构还可表示“某人遭受某事”，常指不幸之事，这时候可用get替代have。8.inone'sfifties在某人五十多岁的时候(1)表示整十的数词变成复数，用在“inone's＋数词复数”短语中，表示“某人的年龄处于某段时间”。(2)表示整十的数词变成复数，也可以用在“inthe＋数词复数”短语中，表示“在某个年代”。inthenineties在九十年代。9.couragen.勇气havethecouragetodosth有勇气做某事admirethesechildrenfortheircourageencouragevt.鼓励encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人(做某事)[来源:学#科#网]10.mattervi.有重大影响；要紧=beimportantnomatter+疑问词不管，无论Itdoesn'tmatter11.mind①名词：头脑。onone’smind意为“挂在心上，惦念”②名词：思想，想法。常见的短语有：changeone’smind改变主意[来源:ZXXK]makeupone’smind下定决心③动词：介意，反对，常用来表示委婉、客气的请求。常用短语：minddoingsth/mindsbdoingsth/mindone’sdoingsth介意做某事Nevermind没关系，不要紧12.leadern.领导者Asthe(lead)ofthisoffice,shecanworkwitheveryone.leadvt.leadledled①引导、带领;leadsb.tosp.如：Iledhimtoexit.Sheleadsmein/out.leadto（1)(道路)等通往……AllroadsleadtoRome.（2)引起(结果等)，如：Theheavyrainledtoaflood.leadtodoingsth.eg：Hardworkleadsto（succeed）.leadn.领先地位，榜样takethelead处于领先地位13.provevi证明是turnout①provesth.tosb.向某人证明某事Theteacherprovedthistheorytous.②prove＋宾语(sb./sth.)＋(tobe)＋宾语补足语(n./adj.)Allthisprovedhimtobeanresponsibleperson.③provethat…证明……引导宾语从句。【典型例题】Ourteachers________usandthey________theirworkverymuch.

A.bestrictwith;arestrictin B.arestrictin;bestrictwithC.arestrictwith;arestrictin D.bestrictin;arestrictwith2.[2019·连云港模拟改编]“________you'vemade!Butyoushouldstillworkhard,”theteachersaidtotheboy.

A.Whatgreatprogress B.Howabigprogress C.Howbigprogress D.Whatagreatprogress3.Itis_______forhimtogettoschoolontime,becauseitisraining.

A.hard;hardly B.hardly;hardly C.hard;hard D.hardly;hard4.[2019·南京]Seeingthenewchangesinherhometown,Nanjing,Sandycould___believehereyes.

A.properly B.highly C.nearly D.hardly5.—UncleWanghardlysmokes,_________?

—_______.Heoftentellsussmokingdoesharmtoourhealth.

A.doeshe;Yes B.doeshe;No C.doesn'the;Yes D.doesn'the;No6.[2019·镇江模拟]Wecan'tdecidewhatwillhappeninthefuture,butwecandecidewhatto______them.

A.meetwith B.dealwith C.gowith D.dowith7.—ShallwegotoXinghuatoseetherapeflowers(油菜花)thisweekend?—__________Andit'ssaidthatitisXinghuaQianduoRapeFlowersTourismFestivalnow.Wecan'tmissit.

Whynot? B.I'mnotsure. C.Iamafraidnot. D.Idon'tthinkso.[2019·抚顺]—SuBingtianisthewinneroftheIAAFWorldIndoorTour(国际田联室内巡回赛).—________,heisatalentedrunner.

Withoutdoubt B.Forexample C.Onceinawhile D.Allofasudden[2019·福建改编]______it'sapublicholidaytoday,somefirefightersinourcityarestillonduty.

A.Although B.Once C.If D.Unless10.—WhatdoyouthinkofthespeechgivenbyChairmanXiJinpingintheUN?—It'sveryexciting.Hisspeech_______gettingforeignfriends'appreciation.

A.succeededin B.lookeddown C.gaveup D.cameabout11.—Doyouknowtheresultofyesterday'sfootballgame?—Yeah,ourteamwonagainandtherewas_______excitementjustbeforeitended.

A.alargenumberof B.very C.agreatdealof D.quite12.—Hi,everybody!NationalTreasuresⅡcamebackonCCTVagain.—Really?Itisreportedthatithasmovedandattracted______viewers.

A.thenumberof B.anumberof C.agreatdealof D.aseriesof13.Theselfdrivingplaneproves______inmanyways.Whatasmartinventionitis!

A.touse B.tobeuseful C.beuseful D.tobeused14.Incharactertrainingofchildren,whatreally______muchiswhattheirparentssayanddo.

A.considers B.values C.matters D.minds15.[2019·安顺]—MrWang,pleasespeakloudlyinthehalltomakeyourself_____while______arethere.

—Fine,thanksfortellingmeaboutthat.A.understood;others B.understand;other C.understand;others D.understanding;other【变式练习】词汇A.根据句意和汉语提示写出单词,完成句子。1.It’simpossibleforJimtogethigh(分数)intheingexam.

2.First,you’dbettermakea(清单)ofallthethingsyouneed.

3.[2019·盐城]TanDun’smusicWater,whichisfullofthesoundsofnature,is(值得)listeningto.

4.Ineed(安静)whenI’mdoingmyhomework.

5.MrWhiteislookingforwardtogettingLinda’s(答复).

6.[2019·扬州]IbelieveIwill(成功)inpassingtheEnglishexam.

7.TheGreatWallisthe(象征)ofChina.

8.Youcanonly(钦佩)hercourageanddetermination.

9.Makeareportforyour(研究)assoonaspossible.

10.Wehaveplannedtohaveabigpartytocelebratethe(胜利)ofourteam.

B.根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。11.Weshouldfacethese(teen)problemsbravely.

12.[2019·宿迁]Itwillbeagood(choose)totakethehighspeedtraintoYanchengfromSuqiannextyear.

13.[2019·南京二模]Thisnetworkprogrambasedoncloudprovides(value)information.

14.ItiswellknownthattheSummerPalaceisworth(visit)again.

15.[2019·南京二模]Withfewer_______(worry)onmoney,moreandmorepeopletravelabroadonholiday.

16.Asa(lead),youshouldplaneverythingcarefully.

17.After(graduate)fromcollege,Lilywentabroadforfurtherstudy.

18.Ifeltagreatsenseof(achieve)whenIreachedthetopofthemountain.

19.Theyoftenmeetandsharetheir(think),feelingsandexperiencesaftertheyleftcollege.

20.[2019·扬州]TheoldmanstartedtolearnhowtosurftheInternetinhis(eighty).

课堂检测Section1词汇根据句意和汉语提示写出单词,完成句子1.You'dbettergetyourown__________(字典),boys.Theyarehelpfultoyou.

2Youwillmakegreat_________(进步)aslongasyoustudyhard.

3.[2019·扬州二模]YoushouldpaymoreattentiontoyourEnglish________(发音).

4.MycousinisgoodatMathsand__________(化学).

5.ManystudentscallJilla_________(书虫).

6.[2019·孝感]etothefrontwith_________(勇气)andshowyourtalent,Peter.

7.Hehadto_________(逗留)inhospitaluntilhewasbetter.

8.Hey!Relax!Noonewill__________(强迫)youtodothatifyou'renotwillingto.

9.Pleasekeepa_________(记录)ofhowmuchyouspendeverymonth.

10.[2019·无锡二模]Shesaidlittlethings________(要紧)toherthatwesternmendidn'ttakeseriously.B.根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空1.[2019·苏州一模]Isitworth___________(add)somanyfreshfruitsintothesalad?

2.—Whocananswerallthequestions____________(correct)?

—I'mafraidnobodyherecan.3.Helpingothersisthemost__________(value)thingintheworld.

4.Topletethework,hedranksomecoffeetokeephimself_________(wake).

5.Shewasso___________(worry)abouthisillnessthatshecouldn'tsleepwell.

6.ThousandsofpeoplegotoTian'anmenSquareandwatchthe_________(nation)flaggoupeverymorning.

7.[2019·无锡二模]Businessesarelesslikelyto_______(success)withoutsettingrealisticgoals.

8.[2019·淮安]Tomysurprise,myunclegothisdrivinglicenceinhis_________(fifty).

9.Thestudentsareleavingschool.Theyaremakingadiscussiononhowtohavethe________(graduate)party.

10.Daveishardlylateforschool.Thatistosayit's_________(usual)forDavetobelate.

Section2单项选择题[2019·南通一模]—Ben,youareabsentminded,right?—Yes.Ican_______followyou.

A.slowly B.easily C.hardly D.probably[2019·南京二模]Goodnews!WecantakehighspeedtrainsfromGaochuntoMountHuangnextyear.Wewillhaveanew_______forholidaysbythen.

A.charm B.choice C.practice D.research—Couldyoutellme______?

—“Romewasnotbuiltinaday.”Youshouldtrytogiveitenoughchancestobeestrong.A.whatIcandotohaveagoodmemory B.howIcandotohaveagoodmemoryC.whyIshouldhaveagoodmemory D.whatcanIdotohaveagoodmemory4.[2019·葫芦岛]Thefootballfanscheered______theyheardtheexcitingnews.

A.eventhough B.inorderthat C.assoonas D.aslongas5.[2018·盐都一模]Theyoungcouple,whoreturnedmylostwallet,left________Icouldaskfortheirnames.

A.while B.before C.after D.since6.Heexplainedagainandagaininordertomakewhathedid_______.

A.understand B.understood C.tounderstand D.understanding7.[2019·铁岭]MrSmithknowsalotaboutChina_______hehasneverbeentoourcountry.

A.although B.until C.if D.since8.[2019·南京二模]—Lucy,whatdoyouthinkofthefilmTheWanderingEarth?—Itisabigsuccessandwinshighfromthepublic.

A.prize B.pride C.praise D.progress9.[2019·扬州]—TanDundoesnotuseanymusicalinstrumentinhismusicWater.—That’sreallyamazing!Heisso.

A.energetic B.modest C.serious D.creative10.[2019·本溪]—Simonhasbeenschoolfor2days.What’swrongwithhim?

—It’ssaidthathehasa