2022年湖南省邵阳市新宁县巡田乡联校高三英语测试题含解析VIP

2022年湖南省邵阳市新宁县巡田乡联校高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Hiscontributiontothecountrywasneverofficially____,whichmadeallofusfeeldiscouraged.

A.acknowledged

B.appealed

C.recommended

D.evaluated参考答案：A略2.Theseyoungpeoplearenotsuitableforsuchasimplejobinanoffice,______theyareadventurousandcreativeinnature.A.exceptthat B.inthat C.asthough D.incase参考答案：B试题分析：考查固定短语。句意：这些年轻人不适合在办公室里这么简单的工作，因为他们在大自然中是具有冒险精神和有创造力的。inthat因为故选B项。

考点：考查固定短语3.Parentshavetobeabletotobe

,togowiththeirkids,andalsogivethemtheroomtogrow. A.flexible

B.strict

C.responsible

D.careful参考答案：A4.Lackofmoneyledthecompanytoasituation_____theyhadtodecidewhethertheyshouldkeeponwiththeirproduction.A.when B.where C.that D.which参考答案：B5.Ms.Barbarashowed______patience,kindnessandgentlenesstous,thoughmanyofuswereverynaughtyandtroublesome.

A.extreme

B.determined

C.generous

D.frequent参考答案：A6.Inwesterncountries,onlythecompletelyinnocentorthedeterminedlyblindcouldbelievethatanygovernmentactivityneartoelectiontime

electoralimplications.A.hasn’thad B.didn’thave C.doesn’thave D.hadn’thad参考答案：C7.Intothedarkapartment_______,whowasquitesurprisedwheneveryoneshouted“HappyBirthday”. A.didDavidwalk B.Davidwalked C.Daviddidwalk D.walkedDavid参考答案：D8.Nomatterhow________,itisnotnecessarilylifeless.A.dryadesertmaybe

B.adesertmaybedryC.mayadesertbedry

D.drymayadesertbe参考答案：A略9.Shespokeveryconfidentlybecauseshewantedtomakeagreat

onheremployer．

A．influence

B．effort

C．impressionD．effect参考答案：C10.Over1.8millionofHongKong’sresidentshavesentoutaclearmessageagainstthemovement______theywantanendtodisordersandareturntonormallife.

A.what

B.that

C.which

D.where参考答案：B【知识点】

名词性从句massage的同位语从句，句子不缺少成分【思路点拨】对于复合句的分析，要先分析是并列复合句还是主从复合句，然后分析从句所缺少的成分，确定引导词11.Forquitealotofstudents,theirteachers'wordsaremoreimportantthan

oftheirparents'.A.that

B.those

C.these

D.some参考答案：B12.We’dbetter_________whenheisthinking,ashepreferstosolveproblemsonhisown.

A.wakehimup

B.sethimaside

C.leavehimalone

D.ringhimup参考答案：C略13.Howwouldyoulike

ifyouwerewatchingyourfavoriteTVprogramandsomeonecameintotheroomandjustshutitoffwithoutaskingyou?A.them B.one C.those D.it参考答案：D试题分析：句意：当你正在看一个你喜欢的节目是，突然有个人进来，一声不吭地关掉电视，你会怎么想？it做形式宾语，指代if后面的句子。该句涉及到了一个疑问句，一个条件状语从句（if）和两个并列句（and）。这时应先把它转换成陈述句：youwouldlike

.分析句子知道like之后缺少一个宾语，需要一个宾格代词从当，故选it。考点：考查代词It14.TheconnectionbetweenPauloftheNewOrleansHornetsandJamesoftheMiamiHeathasstrengthenedduringthepastsevenyears,tothepoint____JamesthinksofPaulashisbestfriendintheNB

A．which

B．what

C．that

D．where参考答案：D略15.______ofdangerinthestreetatnightbypolice,youngwomenhadtogohomewithafriendorafamilymember______then．

A．Havingbeenwarned;following

B．warning;following

C．Havingwarned;following

D．warned;followed参考答案：A16.HehasattendedtheOlympicsGamesthreetimes,sohehasthe_________ofrichexperience.A.advantage

B.useC.benefit

D.interest参考答案：A试题分析句意：他参加过三次奥运会，所以他有着经验方面的优势。A.advantage优势；B.use用处；C.benefit益处；D.interest兴趣。根据句意选A。考点：考查名词辨析17.You_____getthemachinerepairedthisweek.Iwon’tneedituntilnextmonth.A.mustn’t

B.needn’t

C.shouldn’t

D.can’t参考答案：B18.---IseldomwatchTV,butsurftheNetalot.---______.A.SodoI

B.NeitherdoI

C.SohaveI

D.Soitiswithme参考答案：D二、短文改错19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：（1）每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；（2）只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．ItwasaSundaymorning.Iwasbehindthestrangewomaninthequeueforthecheck﹣out．Iwaswearingaheadscarfduetomybald（光秃的）head．Itwasseemedtohavecaughtherattentionasshestaredatthemforsometime．Iwastheonewhichlookedatthefloor，waitedforhertostop．Andshecarriedonstaring．Ihadnochoicebutspeak.Ishoutather，"What？"Shedidn''tanswerbutjustturned．Afterpayingforthebill，sheleft．ThenIlefttoo，withabagofshoppingandanembarrassedheart．WhatrudeIwasatthattime!Itruehopeshewillforgiveme．参考答案：ItwasaSundaymorning.Iwasbehindthestrangewomaninthequeueforthecheck﹣out．I

awaswearingaheadscarfduetomybald（光秃的）head．Itwasseemedtohavecaughther

wasattentionasshestaredatthemforsometime．Iwastheonewhichlookedatthefloor，waitedfor

it

who

waitinghertostop．Andshecarriedonstaring．Ihadnochoicebut∧speak.Ishoutather，"What？"

But

to

shoutedShedidn''tanswerbutjustturned．Afterpayingforthebill，sheleft．ThenIlefttoo，withabagofshopping

andanembarrassedheart．WhatrudeIwasatthattime!Itruehopeshewillforgiveme．

How

truly本文主要讲述作者在排队结账时因秃头一个妇女盯着看，作者为此很生气，便对她大吼．她并没有回应，付帐后便离开了，作者也离开了．对此，作者深感内疚，希望她能原谅．1．the改为a考查冠词．woman是可数名词，单数形式前加不定冠词a表示泛指．2．去掉was考查动词语态．seem是连系动词，没有被动语态．was是多余的，要去掉．3．them改为it考查代词．it指代前文中的headscarf．4．which改为who考查定语从句．分析句子结构可知这是一个定语从句，先行词theone指人，在从句中作主语，用关系代词who．5．waited改为waiting考查现在分词．I与wait之间是主谓关系，用现在分词短语作状语．6．And改为But考查连词．前后两上单句之间是转折关系，而非并列关系，用连词but．7．加to考查固定搭配．havenochoicebuttodosth．意为"别无他法，只好"，是固定搭配，to是不定式符号．8．shout改为shouted考查动词时态．全文讲述的是已发生的事情，要用一般过去时态．9．What改为How考查感叹句．由how引导的感叹句结构形式是：How+adj．/adv．+主语+谓语．由what引导的感叹句结构形式是：What+（adj．）+名词+主语+谓语．此处rude是形容词，由how引导感叹句．10．true改为truly考查副词．hope是动词，要用副词修饰．20.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。LastSunday,sixtystudentsfromourschoolpayavisittoChinaScienceandTechnologyMuseum.Themuseum,whichmaintaskistospreadtheknowledgeofscienceandtechnology,coversareaof48,000squaremeters.Themomentwhenweenteredthemuseum,theexhibitioncaughttheirattention.Inthemuseum,wesawthelatestprogressesinscienceandtechnology.Moreover,wedidanamazedscientificexperimentbyourselves.Whatappealedforusmostwasthe3Dfilmthatmadeusfeelwewereinrealevents.Thoughthevisitingtimewasslightshort,wegainedalot.Itissoaninstructiveactivitythatwehopemorewillbeorganizedinthefuture.参考答案：【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了上周日六名学生参观中国科技博物馆的事。【详解】第一处：考查时态。本句的时间状语是lastSunday，说明叙述过去发生的事情，应该使用过去时，所以本句使用过去式paid。第二处：which改成whose；考查定语从句关系代词。关系代词后面有名词短语maintask，说明关系代词应该做定语修饰maintask，所以应该使用做定语的关系代词whose。第三处：area前面加上an。考查固定短语。短语coveranareaof…覆盖…的面积；第四处：去掉when；考查状语从句连词。连词“themoment一…就…”，单独引导时间状语从句，when是多余的。第五处：their改成our；时间状语从句的主语是we，本句指展览吸引了我们的注意力。第六处：progresses改成progress。考查名词单复数。名词progress是不可数名词，通常没有复数形式。第七处：amazed改成amazing。考查形容词。形容词amazed感到惊讶的，通常修饰人或与人有关的事物；amazing令人惊讶的，通常修饰事物；本句用amazing做定语修饰scientificexperiment。第八处：for改成to。考查固定短语。短语appearto吸引…；句意：真正吸引我们的是让我们感觉处于真实场景中的3D电影。第九处：slight改成slightly；考查副词。在英语中副词通常做状语修饰形容词、副词、谓语动词或整个句子。本句中副词really做状语修饰形容词short。第十处：so改成such。考查固定句式such/so…that…，so的后面要接形容词或副词，而such后面要接名词，本句中aninstructiveactivity是名词短语，所以应该使用such引导。【点睛】时态题是改错必考题型，本文关键在于考生要及时发现本句的时间状语是表示过去时间的lastSunday，说明本句谓语动词应该使用过去式paid。

发现时态错误的关键是确定文章背景时态。句子的时态一般情况下应与文章的背景时态相一致，如不一致，则就会是错的，这就要求我们在通读文章时要留心。此外，有关的动词或者时间状语也是有用的。在解决的问题上，要注意同类时态的选择问题。譬如发现文章中的过去时态是错误的，而应当选用现在时态，则要注意是用一般时还是完成时。

需要注意的一点是，在利用时间状语或是有关动词来进行判断时，应该肯定这个判断的依据是正确的，否则会导致错误。因此，背景时态是进行判断的最可靠的标准。三、阅读理解21.ThreeastronautsreturnedtoEarthsafelyonWednesdayafterasuccessful15-daymission（任务）,markinganotherstepforwardtowardsthecountry’sgoalofbuildingamannedspacestationby2020.ZhangYouxia,commander-in-chiefofChina’smannedspaceprogram,saidtheShenzhouXmissionwasa“completesuccess”.TheShenzhouXlandedsafelyinnorthChina’sInnerMongoliaAutonomousRegionatabout8:07a.m.onJune26,2013.Allthreeastronautswereingoodphysicalcondition.NieHaisheng,commanderoftheShenzhouXcrewandasecond-timespacetraveler,wasthefirsttogetoutofthebowl-likemodule（舱）,followedbyWangYaping,theonlyfemaleastronautofthemission,andZhangXiaoguang.Duringabriefwelcomingceremonyheldatthelandingarea,theastronautswavedhappilytoacrowdconsistingofofficers,thesearchandrecoveryteam,andhealthpersonnel.

“Itfeelsreallygoodtobebackhome,”saidastronautNieHaisheng.“Wearedreamers,andwehavenowrealizedourdream,”saidZhangXiaoguang.“Ourspacedreamknowsnolimit,andourhardworkwillneverstop,”hesaid.ComparedwithitspreviousmissionShenzhouIXlastyear,theShenzhouXisnolongerexperimentalbutconsideredanapplicableshuttle（航天飞机）systemforsendingastronautsandsuppliestoorbitingmodules.Themissionaimstofurthertesttechnologiesdesignedfordocking（对接）andsupportingastronauts’stayinspace,aswellastousenewtechnologiesrelatedtotheconstructionofaspacestation.

Inits15-dayjourneyinspace,ShenzhouXdockedwiththeorbitingspacelabTiangong-1twice,oncethroughautomaticoperationandtheothermanual（手控的）.TheTiangong-1spacelabhasbeeninorbitformorethan600days.It’sdesignedtoworkfortwoyears.Themoduleisconsideredthefirststepinbuildingapermanentspacestationinthefuture.Andtheastronautsspent12daysinTiangong-1,wheretheyconductedspacemedicalexperiments,technicaltestsandgaveasciencelessontostudentsonEarthonJune19aboutbasicphysicsprinciples.Thelecturewasthesecondvideoclasssentfromspace,withUSastronautBarbaraMorgan’s25-minuteclassbeingthefirstin2007.ks5u

ChinaisthethirdcountryaftertheUnitedStatesandRussiatoacquirethetechnologiesandskillsnecessaryforspacerendezvous（交会）anddockingprocedures,aswellassupplymanpowerandmaterialforanorbitingmoduleviadifferentdockingmethods.

PreviousdockingproceduresconductedbetweenShenzhou-typespacecraftandtheorbitingspacelabincludedtwoautomateddockingsbytheunmannedShenzhou-8in2011andbothanautomatedandmanualdockingbythemannedShenzhou-9in2012.

Sinceitsfirstmannedspacespacemissionin2003,Chinahassenttenastronautsandsixspacecraftsintothespace.46.Accordingtothepassage,theShenzhouX________.

A.wassentintospaceonJune11,2013

B.isstillanexperimentalshuttlesystem

C.sentmanysuppliestothemannedspacestation

D.returnedtoEarthsafelyontheafternoonofJune2647.ChinasenttheShenzhouXintospaceto________.

A.learnhowtomakeuseofamannedspacestation

B.provetheimportanceofthemannedspaceprogram

C.experimentonhowtomakeastronautsstayinspacesafely

D.testnewtechnologiesfortheconstructionofaspacestation48.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.

A.NieHaishengistheonlymaleastronautofthemission

B.TheTiangong-1spacelabwasfoundedin2012

C.Chinaisthesecondcountrytogiveaspaceclass

D.theTiangong-1wasmainlydesignedtoserveShenzhouX49.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.ChinaPreparesforNextMannedMission

B.ShenzhouXSpacecraftMissionIsaSuccess

C.China’sShenzhouXIsNowinSpace

D.AstronautsofShenzhouXMissionAreMeetingMedia参考答案：ADCB22.

TheSwedishAcademy’smid-Octoberannouncementregardingliteratureseldomfailsto

causesecond-guessing.

BobDylanwasawardedthebigprizethismorning,andmysocialmediahasbeenalivewithindignationeversince.TheNobeldidnotgotothoseexcellentnovelistsbuttoa“songwriter”.Some

ofthosesamepeoplearestillprotecting（抗议)thatlastyearitwasawardedtoSvetlanaAlexievich,a“joumulist”.Theyhavedecided,forwhateverreasons,thatsonglyrics(歌词])arenotliterature.

AndpeopleareupsetbecauseBobDylaninthevoiceofHomegenerationotherthantheirs,becauseheworksinapopularstyle,becausehe not workinthisminute’spopularstyle,becauseheappeared

onacarcommereialthatairedduringtheSuperBowl,becausehis

songwritingskills

droppedoff—

hewasfamouslongago,afterall.

YoumaynotthinkofDylanusapoet,hutDylancreateduclimateinwhichlyricsweretakenseriously.AndDylanaroomplishedsomethingthatfewnovelistsorpoets

orforthatmattersongwritershavemanagedtodoinourtime：he changedthelime he