第11讲Unit3AVisittoGardenCity语法部分（原卷版）-2023年七年级英语寒假课（牛津上海版）

第11讲Unit3AVisittoGardenCity语法部分【学习目标】复习上节课基础部分的重点知识掌握本节课语法部分完成专项训练【基础知识】本节内容（presentation）I.现在完成时：

1.现在完成时的用法和标志(1)表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。Ihavelostmywallet./Janehaslaidthetable.Michaelhasbeenill./Hehasreturnedfromabroad.(2)现在完成时可以用来表示发生在过去某一时刻的,持续到现在的情况,常与for,since连用.(for+段时间/since+点时间)Maryhasbeenillforthreedays./Ihavelivedheresince1998.(3)现在完成时往往同表示不确定的过去时间状语连用,如already,yet,just(刚刚),before（以前）,recently,lately等:Hehasalreadyobtainedascholarship./Ihaven'tseenmuchofhimrecently(lately).Wehaveseenthatfilmbefore./Havetheyfoundthemissingchildyet(4)现在完成时常常与表示频度的时间状语连用,如often,sometimes,ever（曾经）,never（从来没有）,twice,onseveraloccasion等:HaveyoueverbeentoBeijing/IhaveneverheardBunnysayanythingagainsther.Ihaveusedthispenonlythreetimes.Itisstillgood.Georgehasmetthatgentlemanonseveraloccasions.△补充：延续性动词和非延续性动词的用法1.现在完成时表示动作从过去某个时候开始一直持续到现在，与一段时间连用时应注意句中的谓语动词应该是延续性动词，非延续性动词不可与一段时间连用。延续性动词表示能够延续的动作,如：learn,work,stand,lie,know,walk,keep,have,wait,watch,sing,read,sleep,live,stay等。延续性动词可以与表示时间段的状语连用。Hehaslivedherefor6years./Youcankeepthebookfor5days.Istayedtherefor2weekslastyear./Howlongdidyoustaytherelastyear?表示时间段的短语有:for+一段时间：for2years;since从句：sincehecamehere;since+时间点名词：sincelastyear,since5daysago;（2）延续性动词与非延续性动词之间的转换：非延续性动词延续性动词非延续性动词延续性动词gobe

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know【真题演练】一、单项选择1．I________themagazinefortwoweeks.I’llreturnittothelibrarytomorrow.A．borrowed B．havelent C．bought D．havekept2．—Let’sgoforawalk.—ButI ________myhomeworkyet.A．don’tfinish B．won’tfinish C．didn’tfinish D．haven’tfinished3．Myuncle________Beijingtwoweeks.He’llbebackintwodays.A．hasgone B．hasbeento C．hasbeenin D．hasgoneto4．Youhavemademuchprogress(进步)________youetothisschool.A．if B．since C．although D．when5．Mr.Brown________asadoctorsincehegraduatedfromtheuniversity.A．works B．worked C．hasworked D．hadworked6．Jennyhasn’tebackyet.Whatdoyouthinkhas________her?A．happenedto B．happenedon C．takenplaceto D．goneon7．Sarahhasbeenhere________8a.m.A．for B．at C．in D．since8．We________fourquizzesandfivetestssofarthissemester.A．arehaving B．have C．havehad D．had9．She________himfor15years,yetshestilldoesn’tknowwhatkindofmanheis.A．hasmarried B．hasgotmarriedto C．hasbeenmarriedwith D．hasbeenmarriedto10．—WhenwillyoursistergotoEngland?—She________Londonsincefourmonthsago.A．wentto B．goesto C．willgoto D．hasbeenin二、短文选词填空阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词，并用其适当形式填空。（每词限用一次）。teach,

stay,

go,

see,

readJustinisastayathomedadnow.Hetakescareofhisson.Hiswife_____11_____outtowork.Justinonce(曾经)workedasateacher.Helovedteachingchildren.Aftertheyhadababy,bothJustinandhiswifewouldliketowork.Butlater,Justinthoughtthatitwasbetterforhimtotakecareoftheirkid.Justinlikestobeastayathomedad.Heloves_____12_____hiskidlearnsomethinghelpfulfromhim.Listen!Justin_____13_____abooktohisson.Healwaystakeshimouttoplayandgiveshimhealthyfood.Buthisfriendshavedifferentideasaboutthis.Theythinkit’swrongforJustin_____14_____athome.Justinstilllovesteaching.Heiswaitingforthedayhecan_____15_____atschoolagain.Heplanstogobacktoschoolwhenhiskidturnsaboutten.三、用所给单词的正确形式填空16．Johnfinisheshishomework_____________(quick)becausehewantstoplayputergames.17．Hecanplaythepiano___________(good).18．LookattheSun.Itshines_______(bright).19．Thewindisblowing_________(strong).20．Whynot__________(listen)tome_____________(careful)?21．Beforeyouusethisnewmobilephone,youshouldreadthisbook________(one).【过关检测】四、阅读单选Hi,everybody,IamJim.IefromEngland,andnowIstudyinWuhan.IaminClass4,Grade7,WuluoluMiddleSchool.Iliveinahostfamily(寄宿家庭).Thereare3peopleinmyhostfamily.TheyareMr.Wang,hiswifeMrs.LinandtheirsonXiaoMing.Theyareverykindtome.Look!Whoisthewomaninaredjacketinthekitchen?Yes,sheismyChinesemother,Mrs.Lin.Sheisadoctorinahospital.Sheisverybusyeveryday,butshehelpsmealotanddoesalotforme,cooking,cleaningandshopping.ThatisMr.Wang.Heisadoctor,too.ButheisnotinthesamehospitalasMrs.Lin.HesometimestakesmeandXiaoMingtotheEastLaketoridebikes.Wereallyenjoyourselvesthere.XiaoMingandIareofthesameage.Weare12.Weareinthesameclassatschool.XiaoMinghelpsmelearnChineseandIteachhimEnglish.Myhostfamilyliveinabigapartment.Therearefournicebedrooms,abiglivingroom,tworestrooms,astudy,abrightkitchenandabigbalcony.Inthebalconyaresomebeautifulflowers.Ireallylikethem.Inthelivingroom,weoftensitinthesofawatchingTVtogether.Thesofaisveryfortable.Myhostfamilyisahappyone.IlikelivingtogetherwiththemandIdon’tfeelhomesickatallhere.22．Howmanypeoplearelivinginthehostfamilynow?A．four B．three C．two D．one23．WhatdothehostfamilydoforJimEXCEPT?A．cooking B．cleaning C．shopping D．teachinghimEnglish24．Wherearetheflowersaccordingtothepassage?A．Inthelivingroom. B．Inthebalcony. C．Inthekitchen. D．Inthebedroom.25．Theunderlinedwordhomesickprobablymeans________.A．易生病的 B．想家的 C．在家的 D．在外的26．Whichofthefollowingisrightaccordingtothepassage?A．Jimdoesn’tlikelivinginEngland.B．XiaoMing’sparentsworkinthesamehospital.C．JimandXiaoMingwatchTVinthebedroom.D．JimandXiaoMingsometimesridebikeswithMr.Wang.五、完形填空ThisisTomBrown.____27____ismyfather’sfriend.TomishisgivennameandBrownishis____28____name.Wecallhim____29____Brown.He____30____clothesatMr.Cool’sClothesStore.Heisfree____31____MondayandWednesday.Sohegoestoafoodstoreandbuyssomefoodforhisfamily.He____32____sports.Heplayssportseverymorningandheis____33____.Hehas____34____balls,2basketballsand3soccerballs,____35____hedoesn’thaveavolleyball.Youcanmakefriends（交朋友）withhim.His_____36_____numberis3764819.27．A．He B．She C．Him D．His28．A．full B．second C．family D．third29．A．Mrs. B．Ms. C．Miss D．Mr.30．A．look B．sells C．eats D．sell31．A．at B．in C．on D．under32．A．likes B．dislikes C．doesn’tlove D．doesn’tdo33．A．boring B．old C．difficult D．healthy34．A．one B．two C．five D．three35．A．so B．but C．or D．and36．A．IDcard B．room C．email D．telephone六、短文首字母填空C．Fillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给）Lifeanddeatharenotinanyone’shands.Theyarethingsthatjusth____37____everytimeandwitheveryone.Mostofustakeitforgrantedthatthereisalwaysp____38____oftime.Theideawillletuswastemuchoftime.Theclockisalwaysticking.Everysecondkeepsongoingforwardjustlikebusyants.Theantskeepthemselvesb____39____byalwayshuntingforfoodeverywhere.Similarlythesecondsalwayskeepongoingtorealizeshorttermgoalsofmakingaminutewith60ticks.A____40____reachingthegoalofaminutethesecondhandofaclockdoesn’ttakeabreak,buttostartforanotherroundof60ticks.Inourlifeweneverr____41____thatwehavealotofthingstodo.Amongbigtaskswecanalwaysfindenoughtimetofinishsomesmalltasks.Ifyouarewaitingforatrainatthestation,youcanalwaysreadamagazine.Whiletravelingbybus,onecanfinde____42____timetoskimthroughthedaynotes.Liketheclock,wealwayskeepontickingbyinvolvingourselvesindifferentthingsandlearningnewthings.Thesmallknowledgeande____43____willperhapsonedaytakeustoourbiggergoal.Timeandtidewaitfornoman.Ifso,starttogetgooduseofyourtimenow.七、阅读回答问题根据短文内容回答问题。Theword“photography”esfromtwoGreekwords——“photos”and“graph”.WhenthesetwoGreekwordsetogether,theymeandrawingwithlight.Agoodphotographerisalittlebitlikeanartist(艺术家)orawriter.Heorsheusesphotostopaintapictureortellastory.Likeallgoodartists,aphotographerhastomakeavisual(视觉的)picturethatmakespeoplefeelsomething.Ifyoulookataphotoandfeelhappyorsadorifitmakesyouexcitedorevenangry,thenthephotographerhasdoneagoodjob.Andlikeallgoodwriters,aphotographerneedstotellastorywithhisorherphotos.Agoodphotoshouldmakeyouthinkandaskquestionslike“Whataretheydoing?”or“Wherewasthatphototaken?”or“Whoisthatperson?”Withacameraonorasmartphoneouttherenow,it’seasierthanevertolearntobeagoodphotographer.Tipstobeagoodphotographer●Holdthecamerasteady(稳固地).●Findsomethinginterestingtomakeyourphotosspecial.●Takepictu