专题25阅读还原-三年（2021-2023）中考英语真题分项汇编

专题25阅读还原三年（2021—2023）中考英语真题分项汇编一、阅读还原6选5A（2023·四川眉山·统考中考真题）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。OnMarch4th,after10yearsofdifficulttalks,nearly200countriesagreedtoanewUNagreement—theHighSeasTreaty(《公海保护协议》).Itisthefirstofitskindin40years.1Oceanscoverabout71%oftheearth’ssurface,andarehometoallkindsofanimalsandplants.Healthyoceansplayaveryimportantroleinahealthyplanet.2Overfishing(过度捕捞)hashadterribleinfluenceonmanykindsoffishandotheranimals.Pollutionhascausedseriousdamage(破坏)inmanyareas.In1982,oneUNseaagreementdescribedthe“highseas”—thepartsoftheoceansthataren’tcontrolledbyanycountry.3Thehighseascoverabout2/3oftheocean.Butnowonly1.2%oftheseareasareprotected.4Italsorequiresthatresearchshouldfirstbedonetoseewhatinfluencehuman’sactivitiesmighthaveontheoceanenvironment.Duringthepast10years,thetalkswereheldtimeandtimeagain.5Forexample,therearedisagreementsabouthowmuchtocontrolfishingorpollution.Nowtheagreementhasalongwaytogo,whichmustbeofficiallyacceptedataUNmeetingandbesupportedbyenoughcountriesbeforeitworks.A．Buttheoceansareintrouble.B．Andit’sagreatachievementinprotectingtheworld’soceans.C．Theagreementwasfinallyreachedafterdifficultdiscussions.D．Soallcountrieshavetheright(权利)tofishandsendshipsthere.E．Thatisbecausedifferentcountrieshavetheirowndifferentideas.F．Thenewagreementsetsagoaltoturn30%ofthehighseasintoprotectedareas.【答案】1．B2．A3．D4．F5．E【导语】本文主要讲述了海洋的重要性，并讲述为了保护海洋，近200个国家同意了一项新的联合国协议——《公海保护协议》。1．根据“Itisthefirstofitskindin40years.”可知此处介绍这个协议的重要性，选项B“这是保护世界海洋的伟大成就”符合语境。故选B。2．根据“Overfishing(过度捕捞)hashadterribleinfluenceonmanykindsoffishandotheranimals.Pollutionhascausedseriousdamage(破坏)inmanyareas.”可知此处介绍海洋处在危险中，选项A“但海洋却陷入了困境”符合语境。故选A。3．根据“thepartsoftheoceansthataren’tcontrolledbyanycountry”可知每个国家都可以使用海洋中不受任何国家控制的部分，选项D“因此，所有国家都有权在那里捕鱼并派遣船只”符合语境。故选D。4．根据“Butnowonly1.2%oftheseareasareprotected.”可知此处讲述协议通过之后，有多少海洋受到保护，选项F“新协议设定了将30%的公海变成保护区的目标”符合语境。故选F。5．根据“Duringthepast10years,thetalkswereheldtimeandtimeagain.”可知此处介绍不断举行谈话的原因，选项E“这是因为不同的国家有自己不同的想法”符合语境。故选E。B（2023·四川宜宾·统考中考真题）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。Ourlowcarbon(低碳)lifeMoreandmorepeopleinBeijingwouldliketotakepartintheenvironmentalprotection.ItisplayingakeyroleinimprovingBeijing’sairquality.6Beforethe2008BeijingOlympicGames,thegovernmentstarteda“NoCarDay”activity.7Thepurposeoftheactivityistoreducethecapital’sairpollution.Sofar,peopleinBeijinghavestoppedusingtheircarsforabout940,000daystogether.Almost100,000tonsofcarbondioxideemissions(碳排放)havebeenprevented.8What’smore,aminiprogrambeganinBeijingin2021throughWeChat.9Itcanrecordourownpersonalcarbondioxideemissions.Ifapersonusestheminiprogram,heorshecanwincredits(信用积分)bylivingalowcarbonlifestyle.10Thecreditscanbeexchangedforsubwayticketsandarealsousedtopayforthecostofusingsharedbikes.Itisstronglysuggestedthathumansshouldertheresponsibilitytoprotectourenvironment.Protectingenvironmentisprotectingourselves.A．Asaresult,airqualityinBeijinghasimprovedgreatly.B．ItisalsogoodforBeijing’slowcarbontransition(转型).C．Alowcarbonlifestyleisakindwaytogetonwithothers.D．Theprogramisaboutpersonalcarbondioxideemissions.E．Theactivityaskedpeopletostopdrivingonedayeverymonth.F．Thelifestyleincludestakingpublictransportationandridingsharedbikes.【答案】6．B7．E8．A9．D10．F【导语】本文主要介绍了北京为保护环境所做的努力。6．根据“ItisplayingakeyroleinimprovingBeijing’sairquality”可知此处继续介绍参加环境保护的好处，选项B“这也有利于北京的低碳转型”符合语境。故选B。7．根据“thegovernmentstarteda‘NoCarDay’activity”可知此处继续介绍这个活动，选项E“该活动要求人们每月有一天停止开车”符合语境。故选E。8．根据“Almost100,000tonsofcarbondioxideemissions(碳排放)havebeenprevented”可知近10万吨二氧化碳排放已被阻止，空气质量变好，选项A“因此，北京的空气质量有了很大的改善”符合语境。故选A。9．根据“aminiprogrambeganinBeijingin2021throughWeChat.”可知此处介绍这个项目，选项D“该项目是关于个人二氧化碳排放的”符合语境。故选D。10．根据“livingalowcarbonlifestyle”以及“Thecreditscanbeexchangedforsubwayticketsandarealsousedtopayforthecostofusingsharedbikes.”可知此处介绍这种生活方式都有什么，选项F“这种生活方式包括乘坐公共交通工具和骑共享单车”符合语境。故选F。C（2023·四川成都·统考中考真题）补全短文根据短文内容，从短文后的A～F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。Moneymaynotbuyhappiness,butithelps.Manyteenagerswanttolearnhowtomanagemoneybeforegoingoutintotheworld.11ThisideaisraisedbyDr.MaraHarvey,amoneyexpert.Thefollowingaresomeofhertips.Learntomakemoney.Askparentsorneighborsifyoucandochorestomakepocketmoney.Thesecouldincludewashingacarortakingthedogforawalk.12Inthisway,youcanalsoimproveyourmunicationskills,whichwillhelpwhenyouhaveagrownupjob,too.Helpyourmoneygrow.Moneycan’tgrowifit’ssittinginsideapiggybank.Putyourmoneyinthebankandyoucangetinterest(利息).13Onedayyoumayfeelsurprisedathowmuchmoneyyouhave.Makeaplan.Ifyouhaveabigevent,suchasaholidayingup,itmightmeanyouwillneedtospendmoreofyourpocketmoney.Trymakingaplanforspendingandsaving.14Thenitwillhelpyoutakecontrolofyourmoney.15Figureouthowmuchyoucanreasonablyspendeachmonth.Spendyourmoneyonwhatyoutrulyneed.Thentrytocutdownonspending.Forexample,ratherthaneatingout,youcanchoosetocookathome.A．Spendyourmoneywisely.B．Besmartwithyourmoney.C．Setagoalofsavingmoney.D．Saveyourmoneyinthelongrun.E．Agreeonthevalueofdifferentjobsbeforeyoustart.F．Writedownhowmuchmoneyyouhaveandwhatyouarespending.【答案】11．B12．E13．D14．F15．A【导语】本文主要介绍了由拉·哈维博士提出如何理财的一些建议。11．根据“Manyteenagerswanttolearnhowtomanagemoneybeforegoingoutintotheworld”及“ThisideaisraisedbyDr.MaraHarvey,amoneyexpert”可知，此处提出了一个有关理财的理念，B选项“善于理财”符合，故选B。12．根据“Inthisway,youcanalsoimproveyourmunicationskills,whichwillhelpwhenyouhaveagrownupjob,too.”可知，此处提出了一个可以帮助提高沟通技巧的方式，并且这种方式对以后的一些工作有帮助，E选项“在你开始之前，就不同工作的价值达成一致”符合，故选E。13．根据“Putyourmoneyinthebankandyoucangetinterest”可知，此处的建议与存在银行有关，D选项“从长远来看，要存钱”符合，故选D。14．根据“Trymakingaplanforspendingandsaving”可知，制定一个消费和储蓄的计划，F选项“写下你有多少钱，你要花多少钱写下你有多少钱，你要花多少钱”符合，故选F。15．根据“Spendyourmoneyonwhatyoutrulyneed”可知，要理智地消费，A选项“明智地花钱”符合，故选A。C（2023·四川自贡·统考中考真题）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。Ifyou’reanoutdoorlovingkid,youshouldfollowsomenaturemanners:NolitteringJuiceisnicewhenyougettiredonabeach.16.Theyarebadfortheenvironment.Takeasmallbagwithyouonyournexttrip.Putallofyourlitterinit.Saynotograffiti(涂鸦)Asart,graffitilooksnice.Butgraffitiisnotagoodwaytohavefuninnature.17.Natureisforallofustoenjoy.Don’tdoanythingtodestroyit.Justlookwithyoureyes18.Butnatureoutthereistheirhome.Sodonottouchthem.Anddon’tgivefoodtothem.Itmaynotbegoodforthem.19Campingisagoodwaytohavefuninnature.Manymakeafirewhentheycamp.Ifyou’reinaforest,don’tmakeafire.Firescandestroyforests.BeanicepersonYou’renottheonlyoneinnature,sopleasebenicetoothervisitors.Ifyoulistentomusic,useearphones.20.A．NofireinforestsB．WeshouldprotectothersC．SodonotdrawontreesorrocksD．ButjuiceboxesdonotlooknicethereE．ItisnicetoseeanimalfriendsinnatureF．Ifyourpetisalsothere,don’tlethimtroubleothers【答案】16．D17．C18．E19．A20．F【导语】本文就户外活动，给孩子们一些建议。16．根据“Juiceisnicewhenyougettiredonabeach....Theyarebadfortheenvironment.”可知，此处提到喝果汁以及环境问题，选项D“但是果汁盒在那里不好看”符合语境，故选D。17．根据“Asart,graffitilooksnice.Butgraffitiisnotagoodwaytohavefuninnature.”可知，作为艺术，涂鸦看起来不错。但是涂鸦不是在大自然中享受乐趣的好方法。选项C“所以不要在树上或岩石上画画”符合语境，故选C。18．根据“Butnatureoutthereistheirhome.Sodonottouchthem.Anddon’tgivefoodtothem.”可知，但外面的大自然才是它们的家，所以不要碰它们，不要给它们食物。选项E“在大自然中看到动物朋友是件好事”符合语境，故选E。19．根据“Ifyou’reinaforest,don’tmakeafire.Firescandestroyforests.”可知，如果你在森林里，不要生火。火灾可以摧毁森林。选项A“森林禁火”符合语境，故选A。20．根据“You’renottheonlyoneinnature,sopleasebenicetoothervisitors.Ifyoulistentomusic,useearphones.”可知，你不是自然界中唯一的一个，所以请善待其他来访者。如果你听音乐，请使用耳机。选项F“如果你的宠物也在那里，不要让他打扰别人”符合语境，故选F。D（2023·四川凉山·统考中考真题）根据短文内容，从短文后AF选项中，选出适当的选项补全短文。选项中有一项为多余选项。ApowerfulrobotnamedChatGPThasbeenmadebyaUSpanyOpenAI.Itisdevelopedtomakeuphumanliketexts.Itcantranslatelanguages,talkwithpeopleandwritesongs,poemsandevenjokes.21Ifyouasktherobottowriteabedtimestory,justtypein(输入)“Acatwantstogotospace”.Onesecondlater,you’llgetastoryofacatcalledMax,whowasonhiswaypastmanydifficultiestosingamongthestars.22Theypostedtheirresultsonsocialmedia.Someaskedittotakenotesorgiveadviceonhowtomunicatewithpeopleataparty,somewrotehistoryarticleswithit.ThepowerofChatGPTliesinitsspeedandunderstandingofdifficultmaters.Wemayspendhoursresearching,understandingandwritinganarticleonacertaintopic.23Anothergoodthingaboutitisthatifyouaskdark,harmfulquestions,suchashowtomakeweapons(武器),itwillnotgiveyouananswer.ChatGPTappearsatatimewhenAIisbeingbetteratdoingcreativetasks.Thesystemcanproducesomethingsimilartohuman’sownworks.24Butthecreationofartshouldalsobealotmorepersonal.Sopeoplehavemanyworriesaboutthat.However,theChatGPTisapletelynewthing.Itisonlynaturalforittocausesomeproblems.25A．PeoplearoundtheworldtriedChatGPT.B．Ithasthewritingskillsofarealperson.C．Weexpecttheproblemstobesolvedovertime.D．PeoplestartdependingonChatGPTforartworks.E．NowadaysfewpeopleuseChatGPTtowriteordraw.F．ButChatGPTcanproduceawellwrittenarticleatonce.【答案】21．B22．A23．F24．D25．C【导语】本文介绍了一款人工智能机器人的情况。21．根据“Ifyouasktherobottowriteabedtimestory,justtypein(输入)‘Acatwantstogotospace’.Onesecondlater,you’llgetastoryofacatcalledMax,whowasonhiswaypastmanydifficultiestosingamongthestars.”可知，如果你让机器人写睡前故事，只要输入“一只猫想去太空”。一秒钟后，你会得到一只叫马克斯的猫的故事。所以ChatGPT具有真人的写作技巧。选项B“它具有真人的写作技巧。”符合语境，故选B。22．根据“Theypostedtheirresultsonsocialmedia.”可知，他们在社交媒体上发布了结果。所以人们先尝试使用ChatGPT，然后得到结果。选项A“世界各地的人们都尝试过ChatGPT。”符合语境，故选A。23．根据“Wemayspendhoursresearching,understandingandwritinganarticleonacertaintopic.”可知，我们可能会花几个小时研究、理解和写一篇关于某个主题的文章。此处形成对比，选项F“但是ChatGPT可以立即生成一篇写得很好的文章。”符合语境，故选F。24．根据“Butthecreationofartshouldalsobealotmorepersonal.Sopeoplehavemanyworriesaboutthat.”可知，但艺术创作也应该更加个人化，所以人们对此有很多担忧。此处提到人们对ChatGPT的依赖，从而缺少个性特点。选项D“人们开始依赖ChatGPT的艺术作品。”符合语境，故选D。25．根据“Itisonlynaturalforittocausesomeproblems.”可知，它引起一些问题是很自然的，有问题就该解决问题。选项C“我们希望随着时间的推移，这些问题会得到解决。”符合语境，故选C。E（2023·四川南充·统考中考真题）阅读短文，根据短文内容，从其后所给的六个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。DailynewspapersinBritainandtheUnitedStatesNewspapersinBritaincanbedividedintothequalitynewspapers(moreseriousnewspapers)andthepopularnewspapers.Qualitynewspapersareforreaderswhowantfullinformationonpublicthings.26Theyalsocarrysports,culturalevents,travelnewsandbookreviews.27Peoplewhowantfunnynewspreferreadingthem.Theyhavelargeheadlines(标题),alotofbigphotos,andnewsaboutfamouspeople.TheTimesisthemostfamousofthequalitynewspapers.Itbeganin1785.28TheSun,foundedin1964,isthemostsuccessfulofthepopularnewspapers.Itsellsmorethananyotherdailynewspaper.29IntheUnitedStates,youcanfindthequalitynewspaperslikeTheNewYorkTimesandTheWashingtonPost.30Youcanbuythebiggeronesalloverthecountry.TheUSalsohasalotoftabloids(小报),suchasTheNewYorkDailyNews,whicharesimilartoBritishtabloids.A．Aroundfourmillionpeoplereaditeveryday.B．Popularnewspapersarealsoknownastabloids.C．InBritain,therearealsoseveraldailyandweeklynewspapers.D．Theyusuallyhavethenameofthecitywheretheyareproduced.E．Theyhavehomeandinternationalnews,andfinancial(金融的)reports.F．Itisreadbyimportantpeoplesuchasofficers,lawyersandbusinessmen.【答案】26．E27．B28．F29．A30．D【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍英国和美国的日报。26．根据“Qualitynewspapersareforreaderswhowantfullinformationonpublicthings.”可知，高质量的报纸是为那些想要全面了解公共事物的读者准备的。此处介绍高质量的报纸，选项E“它们有国内和国际新闻，还有财经报道。”符合语境，故选E。27．根据“Peoplewhowantfunnynewspreferreadingthem.Theyhavelargeheadlines(标题),alotofbigphotos,andnewsaboutfamouspeople.”可知，想要趣闻的人更喜欢阅读。它们有大标题，很多大照片，还有关于名人的新闻。此处介绍趣闻类报纸，选项B“通俗报纸也被称为小报。”符合语境，故选B。28．根据“TheTimesisthemostfamousofthequalitynewspapers.Itbeganin1785.”可知，《泰晤士报》是最著名的优质报纸。它始于1785年。此处介绍《泰晤士报》，选项F“它是由重要人物，如官员，律师和商人阅读。”符合语境，故选F。29．根据“Itsellsmorethananyotherdailynewspaper.”可知，它比其他任何日报都卖得好，选项A“每天大约有400万人阅读它。”符合语境，故选A。30．根据“IntheUnitedStates,youcanfindthequalitynewspaperslikeTheNewYorkTimesandTheWashingtonPost.”可知，在美国，你可以找到像《纽约时报》和《华盛顿邮报》这样的高质量报纸。选项D“它们通常都有生产地的城市名称。”符合语境，故选D。F（2023·四川达州·统考中考真题）根据短文内容，从下面选择适当的选项补全短文，选项中有一项为多余选项。FromEnglishwordstohistoryevents,youhavetorememberalotatschool.Isitdifficult?Doyouwanttofindsomegoodwaystoremembereasilyandquickly?Ifyouhaveaphotographicmemory(过目不忘的记忆),willthingsbedifferent?Scientistshavemadeanefforttofindwaystoimproveourmemoriesforyears.31SleepinginarockingbedWhenwewerebabies,wecouldeasilyfallasleepinourmothers’swaying(摇晃的)arms.Somescientistshavefoundthatifwesleepinabedwhichmovessoftlyforwardsandbackwards,wecanhaveadeepersleep.32Buyingarockingbedmaybeagoodideaanditmustbeveryfun.Haha!BeingemotionalThinkingbacktothepast,itseemsthatwecouldalwaysrememberthosethingsthatmakeussadorhappyeasily.Why?33Themomentyoubeeemotional,youcanrememberthingsreallywell.Becausetheamygdala(杏仁核)inourbrainisresponsiblefordealingwithbothemotionsandmemories.Thebrainwantsustorememberthosethings.Whenyouwanttoremembersomeknowledgenexttime,trytomakeyourselfangryorexcited.Then,takeoutyourbooktocatchthechancetolearnnewthings.34Inanexperiment(实验),scientistsdivided100peopleintotwogroups.Peopleinthefirstgroupwereaskedtorideabikeslowlyfor60minutes.Peopleinthesecondgrouponlyhadtodoitreallyfastfor6minutes.Itshowsthattheshortbutintense(剧烈的)exercisemadethebrainproducemoreofachemicalcalled“brainderivedneurotrophicfactor(脑源性神经营养因子).Peoplecanrememberthingsquicklywiththischemical.35That’sthetimewhenyouneedtositdownandstarttorememberthings.A．HavingintenseexerciseB．Becausememoriescaninfluenceemotions(情绪).C．Herearesometipsfromtheirfindings.D．Itsamount(数量)goestothehighestpointaftersixminutesofintenseexercise.E．Itcanimproveourmemoriesaswell.F．Becauseemotionscaninfluencememories.【答案】31．C32．E33．F34．A35．D【导语】本文主要介绍了一些提高记忆的方法。31．根据“Scientistshavemadeanefforttofindwaystoimproveourmemoriesforyears”及下文介绍可知，介绍了一些提高记忆的方法，所以这里是一个承上启下的句子，C选项“以下是他们从研究中得出的一些建议”符合，故选C。32．根据“Somescientistshavefoundthatifwesleepinabedwhichmovessoftlyforwardsandbackwards,wecanhaveadeepersleep”可知，睡在一张前后移动的床上，我们可以睡得更深，也可以提高我们的记忆力，E选项“它也可以提高我们的记忆力”符合，故选E。33．根据“Why”可知，用because回答，结合“Themomentyoubeeemotional,youcanrememberthingsreallywell”可知，当你变得情绪化的时候，你会记得很清楚，也就是情绪会对记忆力有影响，F选项“因为情绪会影响记忆”符合，故选F。34．根据“Itshowsthattheshortbutintense(剧烈的)exercisemadethebrainproduce…”可知，本段的建议是与做运动有关，A选项“剧烈运动”符合，故选A。35．根据“That’sthetimewhenyouneedtositdownandstarttorememberthings”可知，此处提到了某个时间点，D选项“它的含量在6分钟的高强度运动后达到最高点”符合，故选D。G（2022·四川·统考中考真题）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。Itmaybedifficulttostarthighschool.Thinkingaboutmakingnewfriendsmightmakeyoufeelnervous.36Youaregoingtoschoolwithagroupofstudentsofyourage.Hereareseveralsuggestionsforyoutofollow.Forgetyourfearandjusttalktosomeone.It’seasiersaidthandone.Buttrytotakeadeepbreathandfindyourvoice.Don’tbeafraidtoapproach(接近)people.37Sitinthemiddleoftheclassroomwithasmanynewfriendsaroundyouaspossible.38Takepartinafterclassactivitiesthatinterestyou.Trytomakefriendsintheclubs.Ifyoudon’tjoinanything,youwillbejustgoingtoclassandthengoinghome.Beinginaclubmakesyoumoresocial.Stayclean.Noonelikesabadsmellthatcouldknocksomeoneover.Showereveryday,brushyourteethandwashyourhair.39Berespectful(尊重的）ofpeople’sdifferences.40Andeveryonebelievesindifferentthings.Itisagoodthingtohavedifferentfriendswithdifferentopinionsbecauseyoucaneachshareyourown.A．Joinclubs.B．Startinganewlifemightmakeyouexcited.C．Butdon’tworry,becauseyouarenotalone.D．Everyonehashisorherownopinionoftheworld.E．Youaresupposedtomakeyourselflookcleanandtidy,whateveryouwear.F．Introduceyourselfandstartaconversationaboutsomethingyouhaveinmon.【答案】36．C37．F38．A39．E40．D【导语】本文讲述了如何在高中结交新朋友。36．上文“Itmaybedifficulttostarthighschool.Thinkingaboutmakingnewfriendsmightmakeyoufeelnervous.”提出了结交新朋友的问题，结合下文“Youaregoingtoschoolwithagroupofstudentsofyourage.Hereareseveralsuggestionsforyoutofollow.”可知，空处应是针对该问题表示安慰，C项“但别担心，因为你并不孤单。”符合语境，故选C。37．根据“Forgetyourfearandjusttalktosomeone.”和“Don’tbeafraidtoapproach(接近)people....Sitinthemiddleoftheclassroomwithasmanynewfriendsaroundyouaspossible.”可知，讲的是要和人交流，F项“介绍你自己，开始你们的共同话题。”符合语境。故选F。38．根据“Takepartinafterclassactivitiesthatinterestyou.Trytomakefriendsintheclubs.”可知，本段讲的是参加俱乐部，A项“加入俱乐部”符合语境。故选A。39．根据“Stayclean.”和“Showereveryday,brushyourteethandwashyourhair.”可知，讲的是要保持干净整洁，E项“无论你穿什么，你都应该让自己看起来干净整洁。”符合语境。故选E。40．根据“Berespectful(尊重的）ofpeople’sdifferences.”可知，讲的是要尊重差异，D项“每个人对世界都有自己的看法。”符合语境，故选D。H（2022·四川宜宾·统考中考真题）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。InJuly,2021,Chinaintroducedthe“doublereduction”policy(双减政策).Ithopestoreduceschoolworkburdenonprimaryandjuniorschoolstudents.Thepolicycallsforreducinghomeworkandafterschoolclasses.Somakingacarefulandavailablehomeworkplanforyourselvesisimportant.41Besuretorememberyourhomework.42Besuretoasksomequestionsaboutyourhomeworkifyouwanttounderstandwhathomeworktodoathome.Trytofinishyourhomeworkatschool.Youcanspendsometimeworkingonyourhomeworkinyourclassroom.Ifyoufinishmuchhomeworkinschool,youdon’tneedtodoalotathome.Manyschoolshavestudyingroomsforstudentstodotheirhomework.43It’sfunforthemtoplaywiththeirclassmatesafterclass.44Ifyoudon’tfinishyourhomeworkatschool,thinkabouthowmuchhomeworkyouhaveandwhatelseyouneedtodoonthatday,andthenpace(调整)yourself.Mostschoolstudentshavebetween1and1.5hoursofhomeworkanight.Ifyoudon’thavetoomuchhomeworkathome,youcanenjoyyourselfmore,oryou’llhavetosaysorrytoyourgameshowsorfilmsonTV.45A．Planyourtimewell.B．Itcanhelpyoutodoyourhomeworkbetter.C．Youcanspendmoretimetakingpartinactivities.D．Afterthat,theycanstayinschoolandrelaxthemselves.E．Writeitdowninyournotebookinordertorememberit.F．Youcan’thaveagoodtimeathomewithhomeworkundone.【答案】41．B42．E43．D44．A45．F【导语】本文主要讲述了“双减”政策后为自己制定一个仔细且可用的家庭作业计划非常重要。41．根据“Somakingacarefulandavailablehomeworkplanforyourselvesisimportant.”可知此处是说明计划的重要性在哪，选项B“它可以帮助你更好地做作业。”符合语境，故选B。42．根据“Besuretorememberyourhomework.”可知此处是关于要记住自己的家庭作业，选项E“把它写在你的笔记本上，以便记住它。”符合语境，故选E。43．根据“Manyschoolshavestudyingroomsforstudentstodotheirhomework....It’sfunforthemtoplaywiththeirclassmatesafterclass.”可知学生在学校完成作业后，就可以在课后和同学一起玩耍，选项D“之后，他们可以待在学校，放松自己。”符合语境，故选D。44．根据“Ifyoudon’tfinishyourhomeworkatschool,thinkabouthowmuchhomeworkyouhaveandwhatelseyouneedtodoonthatday,andthenpace(调整)yourself.Mostschoolstudentshavebetween1and1.5hoursofhomeworkanight.”（如果你在学校没有完成作业，想想那天你有多少作业以及你还需要做什么，然后调整一下自己的节奏。大多数学生每晚有1到1.5小时的家庭作业。）可知此处是建议自己分配好自己的学习时间，选项A“好好计划你的时间。”符合语境，故选A。45．根据“Ifyoudon’thavetoomuchhomeworkathome,youcanenjoyyourselfmore,oryou’llhavetosaysorrytoyourgameshowsorfilmsonTV.”可知作业没有及时完成就不能看电视或电影，选项F“家庭作业没做完，你在家不可能过得愉快。”符合语境，故选F。I（2022·四川内江·统考中考真题）WordstoDescribeYourSchoolTheremustbesomethingthatyouloveaboutyourschool,whetheritistheenvironment,culture,dailylife,oreventheschooluniforms(制服).Whenyouaretalkingaboutyourschool,thewordstodescribeitwillsendamessageabouthowyoufeel.46Hereisthelistofthewordsyoucanchoosetodescribeyourschool.CleanInacleanschoolenvironment,thewallsarefreeofgraffiti(涂鸦).Thefloorsarecleaneddaily.47Eventhebathroomsmellsfreshbecauseitiscleanedsowell.Thisisagoodwordtousewhentheschooliscleanbecausecleanlinesshelpsstudentstoliveandstudybetter.ModernAmodernschoolenvironmentisonewiththelatestequipment(最新设备).Ithelpsstudentstolearnthroughactivitiesinclubssuchasscienceclubs,robotclubsandputerclubs.48Allthesehelpstudentslearnaboutnewscienceandtechnology.Safe49Theschoolalwayshasateamtoprotectstudentsfromdangers.Thisisagoodwordtodescribeyourschoolthatconsidersanimportantfact.Thatis,moststudentsareunabletoprotectthemselvesfromcertaindangers.HardworkingAhardworkingschoolisaplaceinwhichstudentsareencouragedtogivetheirbestinwhatevertheydoandtonevergiveup.50Youhavenochoicebuttotryandkeepupwithothers.Thisisagoodwordtousewhenyoualwayshavesomethingtodo.Thislistwillhelpyoutopicktherightwordforyoursituation.A．Thereisnorubbishunderthedesks.B．Theteachersneverleaveyoutobelazy.C．That’swhyyourschoollookssomodernD．Forthisreason,youhavetochoosethemcarefully.E．Suchaschoolenvironmentmeansadangerfreearea.F．Itprovidesstudentswithmodernclassroomsandlabs.【答案】46．D47．A48．F49．E50．B【导语】本文主要介绍了几个可以描述学校的词。46．根据“Whenyouaretalkingaboutyourschool,thewordstodescribeitwillsendamessageabouthowyoufeel”可知描述学校的词语会传达你的感受，所以在选择时一定要小心，选项D“因此，你必须仔细选择它们”符合语境。故选D。47．根据“Inacleanschoolenvironment,thewallsarefreeofgraffiti(涂鸦).Thefloorsarecleaneddaily”可知此处内容和学校的干净整洁有关，选项A“桌子底下没有垃圾”符合语境。故选A。48．根据“Ithelpsstudentstolearnthroughactivitiesinclubssuchasscienceclubs,robotclubsandputerclubs”以及“Allthesehelpstudentslearnaboutnewscienceandtechnology”可知此处内容和现代化的学校有什么设施有关，选项F“它为学生提供现代化的教室和实验室”符合语境。故选F。49．根据“Theschoolalwayshasateamtoprotectstudentsfromdangers”可知此处内容和安全的学校有关，选项E“这样的学校环境意味着没有危险的区域”符合语境。故选E。50．根据“Ahardworkingschoolisaplaceinwhichstudentsareencouragedtogivetheirbestinwhatevertheydoandtonevergiveup”以及“Youhavenochoicebuttotryandkeepupwithothers”可知一个努力学习的学校不会让你偷懒，让你只能努力工作，选项B“老师从不让你偷懒”符合语境。故选B。J（2022·四川凉山·统考中考真题）根据短文内容，从短文后AF选项中，选出适当的选项补全短文，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。选项中有一项为多余选项。Haveyoueverdonesomethingthatlooksreallysilly,butmakesyouoryourfriendsreallymoved?Today’sstoryisaboutthat.It’sastoryofafamoussayingabouttheswanfeather(天鹅羽毛)inChina.51ATangDynastyofficerinYunnanwantedtoshowhisrespect(尊重)totheemperor.HesentMianBogaototakesomegiftstotheemperor.52Itwasaveryvaluablegiftatthattime.Miantookgoodcareoftheswanonhiswaytothepalace.Oneday,hewalkedforalongtimewiththeswan.53Butassoonashesettheswanfree,theswanflewaway,onlyleavingsomefeathersontheground.Mianwasveryworried,buthedidn’trunaway.54Hethoughttellingliescouldleadtomoretroubleintheend.Sohepickedupafeatherandkeptgoingonhistrip.WhenMianmettheemperor,hetoldhimwhathappenedandsaid,“Thisswanfeatherislight,butitcarriesmydeeprespectforyou.”TheemperorwasmovedbyMian’shonestyandsincerity(真诚).Hewasn’tangrywithMian.Thesayingshowsthatagoodgiftdoesn’thavetobeexpensive.55Theyplayanimportantroleinourlife.A．Hedecidedtotelltheemperorthetruth.B．Oneofthegiftswasabeautifulswan.C．Hewantedtomakegoodfriendswiththeemperor.D．ThissayingesfromahistoricbookcalledLuShi.E．Actually,honestyandsincerityaremorevaluable.F．Hewantedtolettheswandrinksomewaterbyalake.【答案】51．D52．B53．F54．A55．E【导语】本文主要讲述了缅伯高被派去给皇帝送礼物，他带的天鹅，在路上飞走了，他捡了一些羽毛继续前进，他认为说谎最终会带来更多的麻烦，所以他决定告诉皇帝真相。皇帝被缅的诚实和真诚所感动。51．根据“It’sastoryofafamoussayingabouttheswanfeather(天鹅羽毛)inChina”可知，此处应提到了“saying”这个单词，D选项“这句话出自一本名叫《路使》的史书”符合，故选D。52．根据“Itwasaveryvaluablegiftatthattime”可知，此处应提到了礼物的情况，B选项“其中一件礼物是一只美丽的天鹅”符合，故选B。53．根据“Butassoonashesettheswanfree,”可知，此处应提到因为某件事情想把天鹅放出来，F选项“他想让天鹅在湖边喝点水”符合，故选F。54．根据“Hethoughttellingliescouldleadtomoretroubleintheend”可知，觉得撒谎会导致更严重的问题，所以决定讲实话，A选项“他决定把真相告诉皇帝”符合，故选A。55．根据“Theyplayanimportantroleinourlife”可知，此处应提到某种品质是最难能可贵的，E选项“其实，诚实和真诚更可贵”符合，故选E。K（2022·四川眉山·统考中考真题）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。PlaygroundSafetyRulesPlaygroundsaregreatplacestohavefun.Butyouneedtohavefunwithoutgettinghurt.56*GettingreadytoplayWearshoestokeepyourfeetsafe.57Wetequipmentcanbeslipperyandmightleadtoafall.Don’tplayonbrokenequipment.Tellanadultifanyplaygroundequipmentisbroken.*Slides（滑梯）Godowntheslide,onepersonatatime.Don’tgodowntheslideuntilthepersoninfrontofyouhasreachedthegroundandmovedawayfromtheslide.Neverclimbupthefrontoftheslide.58*ClimbingClimbstairsorstepsslowly.Holdontothehandrails.59*SwingingSitdownontheswingsandslowdownbeforegettingoff.Becarefulwhenyouwalkinfrontofamovingswing.Youdon’twanttogethit.*IfsomethinggoeswrongRememberingtheaboveruleswillhelpkeepyousafeandpreventaccidents.60Ifthere’saproblemorifsomeonegetshurtintheplayground,askanadultforhelpatonce.A．Someonemightslidedownandhityou.B．Usebothhandswhenclimbing.C．Herearesomerulesyou