Unit4第6课时SectionB(3a-SelfCheck)(分层作业)

Unit4Whydon'tyoutalktoyourparents?SectionB3aSelfCheck分层练习基础达标一、用所给单词的正确形式填空1．Iwanttotalkaboutthe________(important)ofafterschoolclasses.【答案】importance【详解】句意：我想谈谈课外班的重要性。根据“the...of”可知，此处要填入名词；important“重要的”，其名词为importance“重要性”。故填importance。2．Iwanttobeafiremaninthefuture,butmyparents________（agree）.Theywantmetobeeadoctor.【答案】disagree【详解】句意：我将来想成为一名消防员，但是我父母不同意。他们希望我成为一名医生。根据“Theywantmetobeeadoctor.”可知，父母不同意我的想法，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，用动词原形，disagree“不同意”符合句意，故填disagree。3．Iwanttobea________(success)personinthefuture.【答案】successful【详解】句意：我想将来成为一个成功的人。根据“person”可知，此处要用形容词修饰；success“成功”，名词，其形容词为successful，意为“成功的”。故填successful。4．Areyoubraveenough________（express）youropinioninfrontofpeople?【答案】toexpress【详解】句意：你有足够的勇气在众人面前表达自己的观点吗？beadj.enoughtodosth“足够……做某事”，动词不定式作结果状语，故填toexpress。5．Idon’twanttogive________(opinion)aboutyourstudy.Ibelievetimewilltelleverything.【答案】opinions【详解】句意：我不想对你的学习发表意见。我相信时间会说明一切。“opinion”是可数名词，前面没有冠词，因此应用复数形式opinions。故填opinions。二、完成句子(共0分)6．老师不允许我们上课迟到。Theteacherdoesn’tallowus________________lateforclass.【答案】

to

be【详解】句意：老师不允许我们上课迟到。allowsb.todosth.“允许某人做某事”，belateforclass“上课迟到”，固定短语。故填to；be。7．你应该在中向她道歉。Youshouldsaysorry________her________thephone.【答案】

to

on【详解】句意：你应该在中向她道歉。saysorrytosb“向某人说对不起，向某人道歉”，固定短语；“在中”用介词on。故填to；on。8．安解不出这道数学题。Anncan’t________________themathproblem.【答案】

work

out【详解】根据中文对照可知，算出：workout，情态动词后接动词原形，故填work；out。9．玛丽和她的父母相处融洽。Mary________________wellwithherparents.【答案】

gets

on##along【详解】根据中英文对比可知，空格处应表达“相处”之意，geton/alongwellwithsb.可表示“与……相处融洽”，符合句意；根据语境可知，此句应用一般现在时，而主语“Mary”为单数第三人称，所以get要用单三形式gets。故填gets；on/along。10．Ithinkheshouldtellthenewstohisfather.(改为否定句)I________thinkhe________tellthenewstohisfather.【答案】

don’t

should【详解】句意：我认为他应该告诉他父亲这个消息。根据所给提示可知本句是宾语从句，根据题干要求可知是要变为否定句，带有think的宾语从句表否定句时，需要否定前置，且主语为I，时态为一般现在时，故第一个空填don’t，第二个空填should。故填don’t；should。能力提升一、单项选择1．Therearefour______inmyfamily,myfather,mymother,mybrotherandI.A．relations B．opinions C．members D．results【答案】C【详解】句意：我家有四口人，爸爸、妈妈、弟弟和我.。考查名词辨析题。A.relations关系；B.opinions意见；C.members成员；D.results结果。根据myfather,mymother,mybrotherandI，可知都是家庭成员，故选C。2．Bobhadafight________Jimagain.Theteacherwasvery________withthem.A．in；pleased B．with；angry C．with；popular D．in；surprised【答案】B【详解】句意：Bob又一次和Jim打架。老师对他们很生气。考查介词和形容词词义。haveafightwithsb.“和某人打架”；beangrywith“和……生气”。根据语境“Bobhadafight…Jimagain.Theteacherwas…verywiththem.”可知Bob和Jim打架，老师很生气。故选B。3．—Peter,let’sgooutandplaygames.—Oh,Mike.Iwon’tgooutandplaygames________Ifinishmysciencereport.A．after B．when C．until D．if【答案】C【详解】句意：——彼得，我们出去玩游戏吧。——哦，迈克。在我完成科学报告之前，我不会出去玩游戏。考查连词辨析。after在……之后；when当……时；until直到；if如果。根据“Iwon’tgooutandplaygames”可知，直到完成报告才能玩游戏，not...until...“直到……才……”符合句意，故选C。4．Mr.Wangisamanoffewwords,sohecan’t________otherpeople.A．understand B．getonwith C．help D．runawayfrom【答案】B【详解】句意：王先生是一个寡言少语的人，因此他无法与别人相处好。考查动词和动词短语辨析。understand理解；getonwith与某人相处；help帮助；runawayfrom逃离；根据“...amanoffewwords”寡言少语，可以推测出王先生可能“无法与别人相处好”。故选B。5．—MayIuseyourputer?—I’msorry.Johnborrowedityesterdaybuthehasn’t________ittome.A．caused B．returned C．guessed D．peted【答案】B【详解】句意：——我可以用你的电脑吗?——抱歉。约翰昨天借走了，但是他还没有还给我。考查动词辨析。caused造成；returned归还；guessed猜；peted竞争。根据“Johnborrowedityesterdaybuthehasn’t...ittome.”可知，借走还没还，故选B。二、短文选词填空根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空municate;normal;important;pressure;allow;should;pareHey,friends!Areyoutheonlychildinthefamily?Doyoufeellonelysometimes?Ifso,it’s____6____tohavethefeeling.Andbecauseyou’retheonlychild,you’rethemost____7____personinthefamily.Ofcourse,yourparentscareaboutyoualot,right?Whenthey’refree,theyoften____8____withyou,don’tthey?Andmaybetheyalways____9____youwithotherchildren,right?Sometimes,theydon’t____10____youtomakephonecallstoaboyoragirl,dothey?Thesethingsmaymakeyouunhappy.Maybeyouthinktheyputtoomuch____11____onyou.Doyouoftenarguewiththem?Someofyoumayevendecidetoleavehome.Butifso,youwillhavemoreproblems.Ithinkyou____12____showyourparentsthatyou’regrowingup.Thenthey’llnolonger(不再)thinkofyouasasmallchild.Thenyou’llhaveahappylifeandneverthinkofleavinghome.【答案】normal

7．important

8．municate

9．pare

10．allow

11．pressure

12．should【导语】本文介绍了独生子女可能会有的烦恼，以及家长对他们的管教方法与相处方式，并在最后指出如果父母管得太多，可以向父母证明自己正在成长，他们就不再将你当作小孩子了。【详解】6．句意：有孤单的感觉是正常的。由“onlychild”这个实际情况，可推测此句说的是：如果是这样，有孤单的感觉是正常的(因为独生子女没有兄弟姐妹的陪伴)，形容词normal意为“正常的”，故填normal。7．句意：因为你独生子女，所以你是家里最重要的人。根据上文“becauseyou’retheonlychild”可推测出你在家里是个重要的人，形容词important“重要的”，修饰名词person，故填important。8．句意：当他们有空的时候，他们经常和你交流，不是吗？根据上文“Whenthey’refree”，结合所给单词，可推测“当他们有空的时候常和你交流”，municatewithsb.意为“与某人交流”，由often可知时态是一般现在时。主语they是复数，所以谓语动词用原形，故填municate。9．句意：他们总是把你和其他孩子比较，对吧？根据“withotherchildren”，结合所给单词pare“比较”，可知句意为“他们喜欢把你和其他孩子比较”，动词短语paresb.withsb.“将某人与某人比较”，根据“always”可知用一般现在时，主语“they”后接动词原形。故填pare。10．句意：他们有时不同意你给男孩或女孩打，不是吗？此处表示他们有时不同意你给男孩或女孩打，allow“允许”，动词。动词短语allowsb.todosth.表示“允许某人做某事”，由助动词don‘t可知后填allow的原形，故填allow。11．句意：也许你觉得他们给了你太多压力。结合语境“theydon’tallowyoutomakephonecallstoaboyoragirl”可知此处表示给了你太多压力，pressure“压力”，不可数名词，putpressureonsb.“给某人施加压力”，toomuch修饰不可数名词，故填pressure。12．句意：我觉得你应该让你父母知道你在长大。根据“Ithink”可知作者在提出建议，由空后的动词原形show，可知用should“应该”，故填should。拓展训练阅读单选（2022春·广东·八年级统考期中）“Idon’tlikemyparents.TheyalwaystellmeIshoulddothis,andshouldnotdothat.Itsometimesmakesmeangry,”saidWangLi,amiddleschoolstudentinGuangzhou.Doyouhavethesameproblem?Perhapsyourparentshadthesameproblemwhentheywereyouragelongago.Whydoesitseemthatsomeparentsarenotsofriendlyintheirchildren’seyes?Oneofthemostimportantreasonsiswhensomeonebeesaparent,he/shelikesworryingthings.Theyworryabouteverythingaboutyou,fromthetimeyouwereborn.Theydoalotforyou,thoughsomethingwouldmakeyouangry,becausetheycareaboutyouandworryaboutyou.Theyworryaboutyourchoiceoffriends,thefoodyoueat,yourworkatschool,howmuchsleepyougetandsoon.Allthesethingsarepartofyourlife.Theywantyoutogrowuphealthilyandhappily.Sohowcanyoumakethingseasieronyourself?It’seasierthanyouthink.Justmakesureyourparentsknowwhatyou’redoing.Getthemtoknowyourfriends.Phonethemifyougethomelaterthanusual.Saysorrytothemwhenyoumakemistakes.Talkaboutyourideaswiththem.Theymaytalkabouttheirswithyou.Mostofall,trytothinkaboutwhyyourparentsdothisordothat.Theyarestillpracticingbeingparentsandneedhelpyoucangivethem.Whenyoubeeaparent,theymaybeabletohelpyouknowhowtogetonwithyourchildren.1．Thewriterofthepassagedoesn’tagreethat________.A．parentswanttheirchildrentogrowuphealthilyB．parentsdon’twanttheirchildrentomakesomebadfriendsC．parentsworryabouteverythingabouttheirchildrenD．parentswanttocontroltheirchildren2．Someofthechildrenareangrywiththeirparentsinthepassagebecause________.A．theparentsthinktheyeattoomuchB．theparentsdon’tlikethefriendsthattheirchildrenhavemadeC．thechildrendon’tlivewiththeirparentsD．thechildrenarelimitedbytheirparents3．“Theyarestillpracticingbeingparents”means“________”.A．parentsarenotalwaysright B．parentsshouldpracticemoreC．parentshavemanymistakes D．parentsarealwaysright4．Whatdoesthewriterthinkchildrenshoulddoiftheygobackhomelaterthanusual?A．Telltheirfriends. B．Telltheirteacher.C．Saysorrytotheirparents. D．Makeacalltotheir