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8上英语阅读专项训练4一、完形填空Robmovedoutsidethecinemaimpatiently.Heandhisfriend,Steveweregoingtomeetandwatcha___1___together,andRobdidn’twanttomissasingleminuteoftheshow.___2___ofthemreallylikedmoviesandtriedtoseeonealmosteveryweek,butlatelyStevehadbeenarrivinglaterandlater.Robplainedaboutthefriendinalowvoicewhilehewaited.Whilewalkingupanddowndidn’t___3___him,hestartedtolookathiswatchfromtimetotime.___4___wasmakinghimmoreimpatient.HewonderedwhyStevecouldn’tbeontime.Hewonderedwhat___5___Stevewouldhavethistime.LasttimeStevesaiditwas___6___hisdadneededhelpinthegarden.Whatwouldbethistime?Therewasonlyoneminuteleft.Thenheheardafamiliar___7___,"Rob,Imadeit!"RobturnedaroundandsawSteve."Youmadeit,andyouareontime,too!"Robsaid___8___."Ofcourse,"Stevereplied,"Ireallywantedtoseethismovie.""Welllet’sgointhen,"Robsuggested.He___9___forhiswallet,sohecouldbuyaticket."Wherewasmywallet?Idon’thave___10___wallet,"Robrepliedworriedly."Gocheckinyourcar.""Imightbelatethen,"Rob___11___,feelingfoolish.Herehe’dbeenstandingaroundwaiting,andhewasgoingtobethelateonenow.Heranacrosstheparkinglot.Bythetimehe___12___hiswalletfromhiscarandboughtaticket,he’dalreadymissedthebeginning.Stevesharedhispopcorn,___13___Robcouldhardlyeatit.Hefeltguiltyduringthewholemovie.Whenthemoviewasover,heapologizedtoSteve."I’msorry,Steve.Iwasplaining___14___youbeinglate,butthenIwastheonewhowaslate."Stevesaid,"Don’tworry.Ithappenstoallofus.""Iseethatnow.Thanksforunderstanding!""That’s___15___friendsarefor,"Stevereplied.1.A.car B.friend C.wallet D.movie2.A.Both B.All C.Neither D.None3.A.calm B.beat C.interest D.warm4.A.Watching B.Saying C.Walking D.Meeting5.A.plan B.advice C.excuse D.example6.A.when B.unless C.though D.because7.A.voice B.word C.rhyme D.talk8.A.happily B.sadly C.rudely D.loudly9.A.asked B.reached C.cared D.left10.A.his B.her C.my D.your11.A.saw B.asked C.answered D.cared12.A.talkedback B.turnedto C.pickedup D.tookback13.A.but B.and C.so D.or14.A.with B.about C.for D.over15.A.where B.why C.what D.when二、阅读理解AWhatdoyouthinkoffriends?Well,letmetellyousomeideasofmyclassmates.Susan:Friendscanhelpusfindourshortings.Theycanalsohelpuswhenwe’reintrouble.Morefriendsmeanmoreopportunities(机遇).Frank:Friendsarereallyimportantandnecessary(必要的)inorlife,butweshouldn’tdependonourfriendstoomuch.Peter:Ifyouhavearealfriend,cherishyourfriendship.MybestfindisTony.IknewhimwhenIwasinprimaryschool.Nowwealwaysplaysportstogetherafterschoolandweoftenhelpeachother.Sally:Ihavelotsoffriends.Ialwaystalkwiththemandsharemyhappinessandsadnesswiththem.Ifeelveryhappytobewiththem.Amy:WhenIneedhelp,Iwouldliketoaskmyfriendsforhelp.Althoughfriendscan’thelpuswitheverything,Ithinkinsomewaysfriendsarebetterthanparentsandteachers.1.______thinkstatpeopleshouldn’tdependonfriendstoomuch.A.Susan B.Sally C.Frank D.Peter2.Sallyalways______.A.playssportswithherfriends B.goesshoppingwithherfriendsC.goestothemovieswithherfriends D.talkswithherfriends3.Amythinksthat______.A.friendsarebetterthanparentsandteachersinsomeways B.parentsandteachersarebetterthanfriendsinsomewaysC.friendscanhelpuswitheverythingD.morefriendsmeanmoreopportunities4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Susanthinksthatfriendscanhelpusfindourshortings. B.PeterknewTonywhenhewasinmiddleschool.C.Frankthinksthatfriendsareimportantandnecessaryinourlife. D.Sallyishappytobewithherfriends.5.Thepassagemainlytalksabout______.A.schoollife B.sports C.friends D.teachersBDoyourfriendsknowwhentoencourageandwhentocriticize?Doyouknowwhenisthebesttimetodothesethings?Manyyearsago,therewasagroupofexcellentyoungmenatauniversity.Theyweretalentedatwriting.Theyoftenmettoreadandcriticizeeachother’sworks.Thesemenweremercilesswhentheycriticizedoneanother.Theygavestrictcriticismtoeachother’swork.Someofthemwerequitecrueltoeachother.Themembersoftheclubcalledthemselvesthe"Stranglers".Toimprovetheirwritingskill,somewomenwhowereinterestedinwritingattheuniversitystartedacluboftheirown.Thememberscalledthemselvesthe"Wranglers’".Themembersofthe"Wranglers"alsogavetheiropinionsabouteachothers’writingworks.Butthefeedback(反馈)fromthememberswasmuchsofter,morepositiveandmoreencouraging,Theyalencouragedeveryeffortfromamember.After20years,oneofthestudentswasdoingastudyofhisclassmateswhenhenoticedahugedifferenceinthewritingworldoftheStranglersandtheWranglers.AmongalltheexcellentyoungmenintheStranglers,nonehadmadeanymajorachievements.ButtheWranglershadseveralsuccessfulwriters.Thegroupswerebothtalentedandeducated.Therewasnotmuchdifferencebetweenthem.TheStranglersstrangledeachother,whiletheWranglersgaveeachotherencouragement.TheStranglershadmoreselfdoubt,whiletheWranglersbroughtoutthebestineachother.1.Inthe"Stranglers",membersused______formsoffeedback.A.crueler B.softer C.morepositive D.moreencouraging2.Theunderlinedword"merciless"heremeans"______"inChinese.A.态度和蔼的 B.和蔼可亲的 C.冷酷无情的 D.缺少心肺的3.Whydidthewomenstarttheirownclub?A.Tofightagainstthemen’sclub. B.Toimprovetheirwritingskills.C.Tolearnhowtocriticizesuccessfully. D.Toshowofftheirwritingskills.4.Whatmadethetwogroupssodifferent20yearslater?A.Theyhaddifferentworkexperience. B.Theyhadgottendifferenttypesoffeedback.C.Theyhaddifferentwritingskills. D.Theydidnotgetthesameeducation.5.Whatmighttheconclusionofthestudybe?A.Womencandowhatevermendo. B.CriticismcangiveothersaliftC.Selfdoubtisevenworsethancriticism. D.Weshouldencourageeachothermore.CWeallknowGoogleisoneofthelargestandmostpowerfulITpaniesintheworld.Nowithasover100,000employeesandmakesabout$50billionayear.ButdoyouknowwhatitisliketoworkatGoogle?Islifetherestressful?Theansweris,"Notatall!"Infact,it’sfuntoworkatGoogle.TheAmericanpanyhasthebestworkingenvironmentinitshomecountry.TheworkingenvironmentatGoogleisrelaxing.Thepanyencouragesitsstafftodowhatevertheywanttodo.Googleemployeescandesigntheirowndesks.Theycanwritetheirideasonthewall.Whentheyfeeltired,theycantakeanaponthesofas.Animalloverscanevenbringtheirpetstowork!Toitsemployees,Googleislikeamunity.Inadditiontoofficesandmeetingrooms,therearegamerooms,hairsalonsandgyms.Afterwork,Googleemployeescangoforaswimintheswimmingpoolorenjoyamassage.AndthereisaninterestingruleatGoogle:Nostaffshouldbe100feet(about30meters)awayfromfood.Cafes,snackbarsandrestaurantsareeverywhere.Allfoodisfree.Inthemaincafeteria,therearethousandsofdifferentdishes.OneGooglemanagersays,"Wecareaboutouremployees’health.Weencouragethemtoeathealthily.Andourresearchshowsthatifpeoplehaveenoughfood,theywillmakebetterdecisions."Googlealsoencouragesitsstafftolearnnewthings.Itoffersmanyinterestingcoursestoitsemployees.Theemployeescanlearnsignlanguage,cookinganddrawing—allforfree.Googlebelievesoneshouldlovehisorherworkplaceinordertoworkwell.That’swhyitistryinghardtocreatethebestworkingenvironmentintheworld.1.WecanlearnfromthearticlethatworkingatGoogleis______.A.fun B.boring C.exciting D.stressful2.Accordingtothepassage,Googleencouragesitsemployeesto______.①learnnewthings ②keepahealthydiet ③eatalldayandallnight ④dowhatevertheywanttodoA.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.(②③④3.Accordingtothepassage,Googleemployeesdonothavetopayto______.①enjoyamassageafterwork ②takeacourseinsignlanguageatthepany③eatatthesnackbarsatthepanyA.①② B.①③ C.②③ D.①②③4.Accordingtothearticle,whyisGoogletyinghardtocreatethebestworkingenvironmentintheworld?A.Becauseitwantstoattractmoreyoungpeople. B.Becauseitwantstohelpitsemployeesworkwell.C.Becauseitsemployeesoftenhavetoworklonghours.D.BecauseitwantstobeethebestITpanyintheworld.5.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.GoogleisthelargestITpany B.WorkandplayatGoogleC.Theemployees’pressureinGoogle D.TheworkingrulesinGoogle三、任务型阅读ABeingoutgoing(外向的)isgoodforyourlife.Thosepeoplewhoaremoreoutgoingliketomeetlotsofpeopleandhavemorefuninlife.Infact,beingoutgoingisnotashardasyouthink.Evenshypeoplecanbeoutgoing.Youcanstartbeingoutgoingwithyourbestfriendoragroupoffriends.Buttherealchallengeeswhenyoumetstrangersornewfriends.Smilemore,andusuallytheywillalsosmileatyou.Inthisway,youmayhavesometalks.Startatalk.Justasimplegreetinglike"Hello!"or"Howisitgoing?"isgoodstart.Ifyouwanttomakeinterestingtalks,youshouldreadnewsinnewspapersandprepareyourviews,orsurftheInternetfornewinformationandthenkeepthatinmind.Theeasiestwaytobeemoreoutgoingistogoout.Thisisalsothemostimportantstep.Gotoapark,abeach,aclub,apartyoranyplacethatyouthinkcanbefun,andyoumaymakenewfriendsthere根据短文内容,完成表格,(每空一词)___1___tobeoutgoingSmile___2___Usuallystrangersornewfriendswillalso___3___atyouwhenyousmile.Inthisway,youmayhaveachance(机会)of___4___.StartatalkJustasimple___5___like"Hello!"or"Howisitgoing?"isagoodstart.Ifyouwanttomakeinterestingtalks,youshouldreadnewsinnewspapersandget___6___foryourviews,orsurftheInternetfornewinformationandthen___7___it.GooutThisisalsothemost___8___step.Gooapark,abeach,aclub,apartyoranyplacethatyouthinkcanbe___9___,andyoumaymakenewfriendsthere.Bingoutgoing___10___toyouB2020isaYearofRat,startingfromthe2020ChineseNewYearonJan.25andlastingto2021LunarNewYear’sEveonFeb.11.Ratisthefirstinthe12yearcycleofChinesezodiac.Thoughpeopleconsidertheratnotcute,anditevenmakesitswayintobadlanguages,ithasmanygoodcharacteristicslikesmart,alert,etc.TheratranksfirstintheChinesezodiac.HereisalegendabouthowtheratbecameaChinesezodiacsign.Oneday,theJadeEmperor(玉皇大帝)decidedtochoosetheChinesezodiacsigns.Alltheanimalswantedtobeazodiacsign.TheJadeEmperorsaidthatthefirsttwelveanimalstoarriveattheHeavenlyPalace(天宫)bytheendofthepetitionwouldbeethezodiacsigns.Onthenightbeforethepetition,therathidunderthehorn(角)oftheox,becauseitknewthattheoxwasthemostdiligentanimal.Asexpected,theoxgotupveryearlythenextmorningsoastogettothepalacebeforealltheotheranimals.WhenitarrivedatthegateoftheHeavenlyPalace,theoxwasveryhappyandthoughtitwasthefirsttoarrive.However,atthismoment,theratthathidunderthehornjumpedoffandenteredthepalaceonestepaheadoftheox.Therefore,theJadeEmperornamedtheratthefirstzodiacsign.Tothisday,therattillopstheChinesezodiac.根据短文内容,回答下列问题。每题答案不超过6个词。1.Whatcharacteristicsdoes
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