Unit8课时1SectionA（教师版）七年级下册英语讲义（人教版）

Unit8Isthereapostofficenearhere?目标导航目标导航课标单词1.post(n.)__________________2.office(n.)________________3.police(n.)________________4.hotel(n.)_________________5.restaurant(n.)______________6.bank(n.)__________________7.hospital(n.)________________8.street(n.)_________________9.pay(v.&n.)_______________10.near(prep.)______________11.across(adv.&prep.)_____________12.front(n.)________________13.behind(prep.)_______________14.town(n.)___________________15.around(adv.&prep.)____________16.north(n.&adj.)________________17.along(prep.)__________________18.turn(v.)__________________19.right(adv.&n.)______________20.left(adv.&n.)________________21.crossing(n.)_________________22.neighborhood(n.)_____________23.spend(v.)__________________24.climb(v.)___________________25.road(n.)___________________26.often(adv.)___________________27.air(n.)___________________28.sunshine(n.)___________________29.free(adj.)___________________30.enjoy(v.)___________________31.easily(adv.)___________________32.money(n.)___________________目标短语1.postoffice___________________2.policestation___________________3.payphone___________________4.acrossfrom___________________5.infrontof___________________6.turnright___________________7.turnleft___________________8.nextto___________________9.goalong___________________10.onyourleft___________________常考句型1.—Isthereabanknearhere?这儿附近有医院吗？—Yes,thereis.It’sonCenterStreet.有，在大桥街。2.—Where’sthebank?银行在哪儿？—It’snexttothepostoffice.在邮局旁边。3.—Wherearethepayphones?付费在哪儿？—They’rebetweenthepostofficeandthelibrary.在邮局和图书馆之间。【答案】课标单词：1.邮政2.办公室3.警察4.旅馆；酒店5.餐馆6.银行7.医院8.大街9.付费10.在……附近11.过；穿过12.前面13.在……的后面14.镇；市镇15.在……周围；在周围，大约16.北，北方17.沿着18.转向，翻19.向右边；右边20.向左边；左边21.十字路口22.街区，街坊23.花(时间、钱等)24.爬25.路26.时常，常常27.空气28.阳光29.免费的30.享受，喜爱31.容易地32.钱目标短语：1.邮局2.警察局3.付费4.在……对面5.在……前面6.向右转7.向左转8.在……旁边9.沿着……走10.在你的左边SectionA知识精讲知识精讲Point1Isthere...？是therebe句式的一般疑问句形式，意为＂有……吗？＂。【拓展】【辨析】therebe和have/has都意为＂有＂，但有区别：therebe表示＂某处有某物/人＂，指客观存在。句型为＂Therebe＋某物/人＋某地＂。有两个或多个并列主语时，be动词的形式与最靠近的主语在数上保持一致，即＂就近原则＂。have/has表示＂某人/物有＂，指从属关系。句型为＂某人/物＋have/has＋某物/人＂。用have或has取决于句子的主语。Thereisapenandtwopencilsinmypencilbox.在我的文具盒里有一支钢笔和两支铅笔。(钢笔和铅笔不一定是属于我的)Therearetwopencilsandapeninmypencilbox.在我的文具盒里有两支铅笔和一支钢笔。Ihaveapenandtwopencils.我有一支钢笔和两支铅笔。(钢笔和铅笔是属于我的)Hehastwopencilsandapen.他有两支铅笔和一支钢笔。【典例】________morechances(机会)foryoungpeopletofindjobsinbigcities.A.Thereare B.Wehave C.It’ssaid【答案】A【解析】本题用固定句式法。Thereare有；Wehave我们有；It’ssaid据说。句意：对于年轻人，有更多的机会在大城市里找到工作。本句符合＂Therebe＋某物/人＋某地.＂的句式。学*科.网Point2pay/peɪ/v.&n.付费pay(...)for...为……支付/付费(……)Ipaid10yuanforthebook.我为这本书支付了10元钱。【拓展】payphone付费Isthereapayphoneinyourshop?你们店里有付费吗？Point3acrossfrom在……对面acrossfrom是固定短语，其后接表示地点的名词或代词，意为＂在……对面＂，相当于opposite或ontheothersideof。Helivesinthehouseacrossfrom/opposite/ontheothersideofours.他住在我们对面的那栋房子里。【拓展】across用作副词或介词,意为＂过；穿过＂。Canyouswimacross?(作副词)你能游过去吗？Icanswimacrosstheriverin10minutes.(作介词)我可以在十分钟之内游过河去。【易错警示】不要将across误用作动词。河水太深，我们过不了。Theriveristoodeepandwecan’tacross.(×)Theriveristoodeepandwecan’tcross.(√)【辨析】across，over与throughacross表示从一定范围的一边到另一边，动作在物体表面进行over多指物体从上空通过through表示从中间穿过，动作在里面进行Thecarisgoingacrossthebridge.汽车正从桥上经过。Thebirdsflyoverthecity.鸟儿从城市上空飞过。Hewalksthroughthepark.他步行穿过公园。【典例】Youmustbecarefulwhenyouswim________thelake.A.across B.below C.over D.through【答案】APoint4payv.付费n.工资；薪水(1)payv.付费paysomemoneyforsth.

付多少钱买某物payforsth.

为某物付钱Youneedtopay80

yuan

forthissweater.你需要为这件毛衣支付80元。Ihavetopayforthebook.我需要付款买这本书。(2)payn.工资；薪水Mypayisfivedollarsadayforhelpinginthestore.我在商店里帮忙，一天的工资是5美元。【辨析】pay,spend&take这三个动词都可以表示＂花费＂的意思，但它们的用法各有不同。1.pay表示花费金钱，其主语通常是人，常用于sb.+pay(s)+

金钱

+forsth.句型。Youcanpay180yuanforthispairofsportsshoes.这双运动鞋你需要付180元。2.spend表示花费金钱和时间，其主语通常是人，常用句型为：(1)sb.+spend(s)+

时间

/

金钱+onsth.某人在某事上花费时间

/

金钱Hisfatheroftenspendsmuchmoneyonbooks.他的父亲经常在书上花很多钱。(2)sb.+spend(s)+

时间

/

金钱+(in)doingsth.某人花费时间

/

金钱做某事Myparentsspendtwohours(in)playingsportseveryday.我的父母每天花两小时做运动。3.take表示花费时间，常用于Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.句型，其中it作形式主语。Itusuallytakesmehalfanhourtogettoschoolbybike.我骑车去学校通常要花半个小时。【巧学妙记】【典例】用pay，

spend或take的适当形式填空。1.Mybrotherhasto__________

lotsofmoneyforthenewputer.2.Rick__________60yuanonthenewspaperseverymonth.3.Itusually__________Momaboutanhourtomakedinner.4.Iwantto__________moretimepracticingthepianoeveryday.【答案】1.pay2.spends3.takes4.spendPoint5between...and....在……和……之间between...and...为介词短语，连接两个并列成分，既可以表示地点的概念，也可以表示时间的概念。Thereisnoparkingherebetween9a.m.and6p.m.上午9时至下午6时此处禁止停车。HesitsbetweenRow3andRow5.他坐在第3排和第5排之间。注意：between后接人称时必须用宾格形式。Yousitbetweenhimandme.你坐在他和我之间。among也表示＂在……中间＂，但是between是指在两者之间，而among是指在三者或三者以上中。IsitbetweenLucyandLily.我坐在露西和莉莉中间。Mybrotherisamongthoseboys.我哥哥在那群男孩中。【典例】Thebankis________thebookstoreandthepostoffice.A.atthefrontofB.amongC.between【答案】CPoint6front/frʌnt/n.前面Lucy，etothefrontoftheclassroom,please.露西，请到教室前面来。【辨析】辨析infrontof与inthefrontofinthefrontof...在……（里面的）前部反义词组→atthebackof...在……后面infrontof...在……（外部的）前面反义词组→behind在……后面Thedriverisinthefrontofthebus.司机在公共汽车的前部。Thecatisinfrontofthebus.那只猫在公共汽车的前面。【巧学妙记】Thereisacarinfrontofthehouse.房子前面有一辆小汽车。Thereisatableinthefrontoftheclassroom.在教室的前面有一张桌子。【典例】—Whyareyoustanding,Alice?—Ican’tseetheblackboardclearly.Twotallboysaresitting____________me.A.behindB.nexttoC.betweenD.infrontof【答案】D【解析】本题使用逻辑推理法。看不清黑板的原因是两个高个子男生坐在＂我＂的前面，故D正确。Point7nextto紧靠着；紧挨着；贴近(宜昌中考)It’ssaidthatthere’sabigsaleinthesupermarketnexttothehotel.据说旅馆旁的超市正在大甩卖。【辨析】nextto与near从空间讲near只表示＂在……附近＂；而nextto有＂紧挨着＂之意；nextto比near靠得更近。PetersitsnexttoMike.彼得紧挨着迈克坐。PetersitsnearTom.彼得坐在汤姆附近。【典例】他旁边的那位女士是我的姑姑莉兹。Thewoman________________himismyauntLiz.【答案】nexttoPoint8excuseme劳驾，对不起excuseme可以用于向陌生人问路。Excuseme.Isthereahospitalnearhere？打扰一下。这附近有一家医院吗？【拓展】excuseme可以用在不同场合：和人谈话时要出去或做别的事时Excuseme,justaminute.对不起，请稍等。客气地纠正别人的话时Excuseme,Ithinkyouarewrong.对不起/失敬了，我认为你错了。表示失礼，请求原谅时Excusemefortroublingyou.请原谅，打扰你们了。客气地请求许可时Excuseme,butcanIgooutforaminute?对不起，我能出去一下吗？注意：回答Excuseme.时，不可说：I’llexcuseyou.(我将原谅你。)应该说：Nevermind./That’sallright.没关系。或Certainly.当然。Point9farfrom离……远farfrom相当于farawayfrom，通常不与具体数字连用，若出现具体数字，常用awayfrom。Myhomeisnotfar(away)fromourschool.我的家离我们学校不远。Thestationistwokilometers(away)fromhere.车站离这儿有两千米远。Helivestwomilesaway.他住在两英里远的地方。【拓展】farfrom的反义词为near，意为＂离……近＂。Ilivenearmyschool.我住的地方离学校很近。Point10bank/bæŋk/n.银行Shewantstoworkinabank.她想在一家银行工作。【拓展】abankclerk一个银行职员banker/’bæŋkə(r)/n.银行家bank作名词，还可译为＂岸，堤＂。Therearemanytreesonthebanksoftheriver.河的两岸有许多树。Point11bank/bæŋk/n.银行表示向他人伸出援手，主动提出帮助的意思，此句还可说成：HowcouldIhelpyou?或HowmayIhelpyou?【拓展】类似的句子还有：MayIhelpyou?Doyouneedanyhelp?IsthereanythingIcanhelp(you)with?WhatcanIdoforyou?Point12I’mnewintown.intown是个短语，表示＂说话人所在的城镇＂。作此用法时，town前面不加任何冠词。Myparentsarenotathome.They’reshoppingintown.我父母不在家，他们在城里买东西呢。分层提分分层提分题组A基础过关练一、根据汉语提示填空1．Heilongjiangisinthen_____ofChina.2．Heruncleisapoliceman.Heworksinthep_____station.3．Therearesomeflowersinf______ofmyhouse.4．Isyourhomen______orfarfromourschool?5．Thebankisb_______thebookstoreandthepark.6．Thelittleboyisstandingb_____thebigtree.Soyoucan'tseehim.7．Thereisabankandtwop_____phonesnearhere.8．Theirnewschoolisjustacrossfromthe_____(医院)．Youcanfinditeasily.9．—IsMrs.Yanginthe_____(办公室)?—No,sheisn't.Sheisintheclassroom.10．The_____(餐馆)isalwaysbusyatthattime，soealittleearlier(更早地)togetatable.二、用所给单词的正确形式填空11．There________(be)abottleofwateronthefloor.12．Therearen’t________(some)payphones.13．It’sfarfromhere.Wecan’t________(walk).14．________(across)fromthebankisarestaurant.15．I’mveryhungry.Iwant________(eat)something.三、单项选择16．Theexpirationdate（保质期）is________thebottomofthebottle.A．at B．on C．by D．in17．Thereisatalltree_________theclassroom.A．inthefrontof B．onthefrontofC．infrontof D．atthefrontof18．—________?—No.It’sunderthedesk.A．Isyourcupblue B．WhereistheballC．Isthisyourruler D．Isitonthesofa19．—AreyouwatchingthematchesofWomen’sVolleyballWorldCupthesedays?—Sometimes,andIwanttowatchthematch________ChinaandCanadatonight.A．over B．around C．between D．across20．Let’shelptheoldmanwalk_______thestreet.A．cross B．across C．crossing D．acrossing21．—Istherea________nearhere?Iwanttobuysomebooks.—Yes,it’sonCenterStreet.A．postoffice B．clothesstore C．bank D．bookstore22．—Whereisthemap?—It’s_________your_________room.A．on;parent’s B．in;parents’s C．in;parents’ D．on;parents’23．—Isyourfatheradoctor?—Yes,heworksinabig______.A．policestation B．hospital C．hotel D．theater24．—________theweather________Guangzhou?—It’shotanddry.A．How’s;in B．Where’s;of C．What’s;of D．How’s;of25．Itisgood_______oldpeopleandchildren_______thestreet.A．help,cross B．tohelp,tocross C．tohelp,across D．help,toacross四、补全对话7选5从下列选项中选择合适的选项补全对话。A:Excuseme.B:Yes.___26___A:IsthereahotelonGreenStreet?B:No.___27___It’sacrossfromNo.5MiddleSchool.A:Well,isitfarfromhere?B:___28___Youcanwalkthere.A:___29___B:About10minutes.A:Thankyou.B:___30___A．Howlongdoesittakemetowalkthere?B．Butthere’soneonSmithStreet.C．It’snexttoabank.D．Nottoofar.E．It’smypleasure.F．HowcanIhelpyou?G．Howfarisit?参考答案：1．north2．police3．front4．near5．between6．behind7．pay8．hospital9．office10．restaurant11．is12．any13．walk14．Across15．toeat16．A【解析】句意：保质期在瓶底。考查地点介词。at在；on在……上；by在旁边；in在……上。根据“thebottomofthebottle”可知表达“在瓶底”，用介词短语“atthebottomof”。故选A。17．C【解析】句意：教室的前面有一棵大树。考查介词短语辨析。inthefrontof在……前面（指在内部的前面）；infrontof在……前面（指在外部的前面）；atthefrontof在……前部（指在某个物体本身或范围之内的前部，仅指一个点而已）；onthefrontof无此用法。根据句中“一棵大树”和“教室”的关系可知，本题指的是教室外部的前面，应该用infrontof。故选C。18．D【解析】句意：——它在沙发上吗？——不，它在桌子底下。考查一般疑问句。Isyourcupblue你的杯子是蓝色的吗；Whereistheball球在哪里；Isthisyourruler这是你的尺子吗；Isitonthesofa它在沙发上吗。根据“No.It’sunderdesk”可知，询问方位，故选D。19．C【解析】句意：——最近有看女排世界杯吗？——有时会，今晚我想看中国对加拿大的比赛。考查介词辨析。over超过；around在周围；between在两者之间；across穿过。根据“ChinaandCanadatonight”可知，是两者之间的比赛，故选C。20．B【解析】句意：让我们帮助那位老人过街道。考查地点方位介词。cross穿过，动词；across穿过，介词；crossing十字路口，名词；acrossing错误单词。根据“walk...thestreet”可知此处表示“步行穿过街道”，空前有动词walk，此处用across。故选B。21．D【解析】句意：——这附近有书店吗？我想买一些书。——是的，它在中央大街。考查名词辨析。postoffice邮局；clothesstore服装店；bank银行；bookstore书店。根据空后句“Iwanttobuysomebooks.”可知，应是询问这儿附近有没有书店。故选D。22．C【解析】句意：——地图在哪里？——在你父母的房间里。考查介词辨析以及名词所有格。on在……上；in在……里。根据“room”可知，表示在房间里，应填in。第二空表示“父母的”房间，用名词所有格parents’，故选C。23．B【解析】句意：——你父亲是医生吗？——是的，他在一家大医院工作。考查名词辨析。policestation警察局；hospital医院；hotel酒店；theater剧院；根据“doctor”以及“Yes”可知，医生应该是在医院工作，故选B。24．A【解析】句意：——广州的天气怎么样？——又热又干燥。考查特殊疑问句和介词辨析。How怎样；Where在哪里；What什么；in在大地方；of……的。根据回答“It’shotanddry”可知，这里询问的是天气情况，应用句型What’stheweatherlike…?或How’stheweather…?；广州是一个大城市，前面应用介词in。故选A。25．B【解析】句意：帮助老人和孩子过马路是件好事。考查非谓语。此处是结构“Itisadjtodosth”，所以第一空用不定式形式，作主语，排除A/D选项；第二空是helpsbtodosth，也用不定式形式，作宾补，故选B。四、26．F27．B28．D29．A30．E【解析】本文是A、B两个人的对话，A询问B旅店的位置和路程，B提供相应信息。26．根据第一句话“Excuseme.”以及下文“IsthereahotelonGreenStreet?”可知，人物A在问路，想请求人物B的帮助；B回答“Yes.”后应进一步询问需要帮什么忙，选项F“有什么可以帮您的”符合情景，故选F。27．根据后一句“It’sacrossfromNo.5MiddleSchool.”可推测，在另一个地方有个旅店，选项B“但在史密斯街有一个旅店”符合情景，故选B。28．根据问句“Well,isitfarfromhere?”可知，此处应回答远不远，选项D“不太远”符合情景，故选D。29．根据答句“About10minutes.”可知，问句应对时间段提问，用Howlong“多久”，选项A“走到那需要花费我多长时间”符合情景，故选A。30．根据上一句“Thankyou.”可知，答语回应对方的感谢，选项E“这是我的荣幸”符合情景，故选E。题组B能力提升练五、完型填空Jackworksinanofficeinasmallcity.Onedayhisbosssaysto__31__，“Jack，IwantyoutogotoLondon，andtoseeMr.Brown.Hisofficeisnearthestation.”JackgoestoLondon__32__train.Heleavesthestationandthinks，“Theofficeisn't__33__fromthestation.I'll__34__itsoon.”Butafteranhourheisstilllookingforit.Sohe__35__andasksanoldwoman.Shesays，“Justgo__36__thisstreet，turnleftattheend，andit'sthe__37__buildingontheright，justnexttotherestaurant.”Jackgoesandfindsiteasily.Somedays__38__，Jackgoestothesamecityagain.Heaskssomeonetheway.Itisthesameoldwoman！Sheisvery__39__andsays，“Areyoustill___40___forthatplace？”31．A．her B．him C．me D．it32．A．on B．in C．by D．with33．A．near B．around C．far D．open34．A．find B．turn C．pay D．miss35．A．runs B．stops C．climbs D．reads36．A．along B．behind C．across D．over37．A．second B．twelve C．twenty D．one38．A．ago B．later C．again D．off39．A．kind B．strict C．surprised(惊讶的) D．interested40．A．crossing B．taking C．looking D．writing六、阅读单选AMapsarepicturesofplaces.Youmustseeamapoftheworld,ofyourhomecountry,andevenofyourhomecity.Theyshowustowns,cities,roads,parks,schools,hospitals,andmore.Therearealsomanyothertypes（种类）ofmaps.Eachgivesaspecialkindofinformation.Therearestreetmaps,touristmaps,andevenmapsoftheairandsea.Hereisasimpleroadmap.41．Whichisthelargetownonthemap?A．Greentown. B．Bluetown. C．Smalltown. D．Bigtown.42．IfyoudrivefromSmalltowntoBluetown,whichisthebestwaytochoose?A．M3. B．M13. C．M23. D．R67.43．Whatkindofmapistheoneabove?A．Anairmap. B．Aroadmap. C．Aseamap. D．Atouristmap.44．Whatcan’tamapshowus?A．Parks. B．Cities. C．Weather. D．Roads.45．Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellus?A．Waystochoosemaps. B．Waystoreadmaps.C．Sometypesofmaps. D．Theimportanceofmaps.BDearPeter,IknowthatyouareingtoHefeinextweek.Weletomyhome.Letmetellyouthewaytomyhouse.YouwillliveinChangjiangHotelonChangjiangStreet,won’tyou?OK!ChangjiangStreetisafamousandbusystreetinourcity.YoucanstartfromyourhotelandgostraightalongTongchengStreet.Youpasstwosmallstreets:HongxingStreetandLujiangStreet.Whenyouseeanoverbridge(高架桥),pleaseturnrightandgoalongHuangchengStreet.It’sanoldstreet,butit’sclean.There’sabigparkonthestreet.It’sbeautifulandclean.WhenyougettoJinzhaiStreet,pleaseturnleftandgoalongit.YouwillpassWuhuStreetandTunxiStreet.ThenyoucanseeaKFConyourright.There’sasupermarketacrossfromtheKFCandmyhouseisnearthesupermarket.There’sapayphoneinfrontoftheKFC．YoucancallmethereandIwillgotomeetyou.Ihopeyouwillhaveagoodtrip.Yours,LiLi46．WherewillPeterliveinHefei?A．LiLi’sroom. B．ChangjiangHotel. C．AnhuiHotel. D．Hisfriend’shouse.47．HowisChangjiangStreetbyLiLi'swords?A．It’sbeautiful. B．It’sfamous. C．It’sold. D．It’sfamousandbusy,48．Howmanystreetsarementioned(提及)inthisletter?A．6. B．7. C．8. D．9.49．Howisthepark?A．It’soldbutit’sclean. B．It’sonTongchengStreet. C．It’sbeautifulandclean. D．It’squietanddirty.50．Where’stheKFC?A．It’snearLiLi’shome. B．It’sacrossfromthepayphone.C．It’sacrossfromthesupermarket. D．It’sbetweenthesupermarketandthepayphone.七、短文综合填空阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。WeletoXinhuaStreet.It’saverybusy____51____.Ontherightofthestreetthere____52____(be)averybigbuilding.ThatistheHistoryMuseum(博物馆).It’sagreatplace____53____(learn).YoucanlearnaboutChinesehistoryinit.NexttoitistheBankofChina.Everydaylotsofpeopleehereandsaveorgettheirm____54____.Behindthebankisapostoffice.Thereisabusstopn____55____thepostoffice.Abigsupermarketisonthel____56____ofXinhuaStreet.ItisHuachengSupermarket.Ifyouwanttobuysomethingtoeat,youcangotothefirstfloor.There,youcanseeabigr____57____.Onthesecondfloor,youcanfindsomeTVsets,CDplayers,recorders(收音机)____58____(easy).Ifyouwanttobuyniceclothes,youcangotothethirdfloor.There,youcanp____59____yourclotheswithyourmobilephone.Ifyouaretired,youcangototheQueenCoffeeHouse(皇后咖啡馆)andhavearest.Thecoffeehouseisbetweenthesupermarket____60____thebookstore.参考答案31．B32．C33．C34．A35．B36．A37．A38．B39．C40．C【解析】文章大意：这是一篇记叙文，主要介绍Jack要去伦敦拜访Brown先生，Brown先生的办公室在车站附近，但Jack却找不到它，于是他问了一个老妇人。在老妇人的指示下，他很快就找到了。几天后，他又去伦敦，再一次找不到路了。巧合的是他又问了上次的那个老妇人，老妇人惊讶地说"你还在寻找那个地方吗？"31．句意：一天，他的老板对他说:“Jack，我想让你去伦敦见布朗先生。”考查代词及语境理解。her她，she的宾格；him他，he的宾格；me我，I的宾格；it它，it的宾格。根据前面的Jack可知为男性，said

to意思是“对某人说”，to为介词，后跟宾格代词，构成介宾结构，故答案选B。32．句意：Jack乘火车去伦敦。考查介词及语境理解。on在…上面；in在…里面；by由、被、通过；with和…一起。根据JackgoestoLondon2train.中的关键词train，可知是Jack乘火车去伦敦，bytrain乘火车，固定词组，故答案选C。33．句意：办公室离车站不远。考查形容词及语境理解。near近的；around围绕；far远的；open开着的。根据Theofficeisn't3fromthestation.联系上下文语境，结合选项，可知句意为办公室离车站不远，notfar不远，故答案选C。34．句意：我很快就会找到的。考查动词及语境理解。find找到、发现；turn转向；pay付款；miss错过、想念。根据上文办公室离车站不远，结合I'll4itsoon.及选项，可知句意为我很快就会找到的，故答案选A。35．句意：于是他停下来问一位老妇人。考查动词及语境理解。runs跑；stops停止；climbs；爬；reads读。根据上文Butafteranhourheisstilllookingforit.但一个小时后，他仍然在寻找它。结合Sohe5andasksanoldwoman.可知是找了一个小时他也找不到，因此他就停下来去问一位老妇人，故答案选B。36．句意：沿着这条街走，在尽头向左拐。考查介词及语境理解。along沿着、顺着；behind在…后面；across穿过、越过；over在…上面。根据Justgo6thisstreet，turnleftattheend，结合选项可知句意为沿着这条街走，在尽头向左拐，goalong沿着…走，故答案选A。37．句意：它在右边第二栋楼。考查序数词及语境理解。second第二，序数词；twelve十二，基数词；twenty二十，基数词；one一，基数词。根据it'sthe7buildingontheright，前面有定冠词the，可知应用序数词，故答案选A。38．句意：几天后，Jack又去了同一个城市。考查副词及语境理解。ago以前；later以后；again再次；off离开。根据下文Jackgoestothesamecityagain.可知是几天后，Jack又去了同一个城市，故答案选B。39．句意：她很惊讶的说。考查形容词及语境理解。kind和蔼的；strict严格的；surprised惊讶的；interested感兴趣的。根据语境可知，Jack又去了同一个城市，问路又问了同一位老妇人，结合老妇人说的话“你还在找那个地方吗?”可知老妇人是感到很惊讶的，故答案选C。40．句意：你还在寻找那个地方吗?考查动词及语境理解。crossing交叉；taking拿、取；looking看；writing写。根据Areyoustill10forthatplace？联系上文语境可知这里考查动词短语，lookfor寻找，因为你还在寻找那个地方吗?故答案选C。41．A42．B43．B44．C45．C【解析】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了地图的定义及种类，并展示了一幅简单的地图。41．细节理解题。根据文中所给的地图及“

largetown”可知，大的空心圆代表大城镇“Greentown”。故选A。42．推理判断题。由地图信息可知，“Smalltown”和“Bluetown”这两个城镇之间共有两条直达线路（M13和R67），通过对比两条路线可知，R67距离远些，且是崎岖小路，所以M13最好。故选B。43．细节理解题。根据第三段“Hereisasimpleroadmap”可知是一张路线地图。故选B。44．细节理解题。根据第一段“Theyshowustowns，cities，roads，parks，schools，hospitals，andmore”地图给我们展示城镇，城市，道路，公园，学校，医院甚至更多。可知，地图不能向我们展示天气状况。故选C。45．主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了地图的定义及种类，C选项“地图的一些种类”可概括。故选C。46．B47．D48．C49．C50．C【解析】本文是莉莉写信给Peter告诉对方到自己家的路线。46．细节理解题。根据“YouwillliveinChangjiangHotelonChangjiangStreet,won’tyou”可知，Peter会住在长江宾馆，故选B。47．细节理解题。根据“ChangjiangStreetisafamousandbusystreetinourcity”可知，长江路是一条著名而繁忙的街道，故选D。48．细节理解题。根据“ChangjiangStreet”“TongchengStreet”“HongxingStreet”“LujiangStreet”“HuangchengStreet”“JinzhaiStreet”“WuhuStreet”“TunxiStreet”可知，一共提到了8个街道，故选C。49．细节理解题。根据“There’sabigparkonthestreet.It’sbeautifulandclean”可知，公园又干净又漂亮，故选C。50．细节理解题。根据“There’sasupermarketacrossfromtheKFCandmyhouseisnearthesupermarket”可知，肯德基在超市对面，故选C。51．street52．is53．tolearn54．(m)oney55．(n)ear56．(l)eft57．(r)estaurant58．easily59．(p)ay60．and【解析】本文介绍兴华大街上的博物馆、银行和邮局，并详细描述了该街道上的一家大型超市，介绍了它各个楼层的商品分类。51．句意：它是一条非常繁忙的街道。此处It指代的是前文中的兴华大街，即它是一条街道，故填street。52．句意：在街道右边有一栋很大的建筑。therebe句型缺少谓语动词，主语是“averybigbuilding”，属于第三人称单数，且整篇文章的时态都是一般现在时，因此be动词用is，故填is。53．句意：它是一个学习的好地方。此处主语It指代前文中的博物馆，learn“学习”作后置定语修饰place“地方”，应使用动词不定式todo的形式，故填tolearn。54．句意：每天许多人到这里来存钱或取钱。句子中的here“这里”指的是前一句中的银行，且空处单词作save“保存”和get“获得”的宾语，由此推测出人们来这儿存钱或取钱，故填(m)oney。55．句意：在邮局附近有一个公交站。near+地点表示“在……附近”，带入句子符合语境，故填(n)ear。56．句意：一家大型超市位于兴华大街左边。根据前文“Ontherightofthestreet”可知，第一段介绍的是大街右边的建筑，结合所给首字母，第二段中的超市应在该街道的左边，ontheleft表示“在左边”，故填(l)eft。57．句意：在那里，你能看到一家大餐馆。根据前文“Ifyouwanttobuysomethingtoeat,youcangotothefirstfloor.”可知，一楼可以买吃的，结合所给首字母，推测出餐馆，restaurant表示“餐馆”，故填(r)estaurant。58．句意：在二楼，可以很容易地找到一些电视机、CD播放器和收音机。形容词easy表示“容易的”，此处修饰动词find“找到”，应变为副词形式easily，故填easily。59．句意：在那里，你能用支付购买的衣服。根据本句“withyourmobilephone”和所给首字母可知，是用来付钱的，pay表示“支付”，故填(p)ay。60．句意：咖啡馆在超市和书店之间。固定搭配between...and...表示“在两者之间”，带入句子符合语境，故填and。题组C培优拔尖练八、阅读回答问题Weletoourschool.OurschoolisonXiangyangStreet.ItisnexttoXinhuaLibrary.Thereisabiggardenacrossfromourschool.Thepayphoneisbetweenourschoolandthepostoffice.Therearethreebuildingsinourschool,theclassroombuilding,theofficebuildingandthelibrary.Theteachersinourschoolaregood.Ourschoolgardenisverybeautiful.Ifyouetoourschoolfromtheairport,takeataxiandgoalongthehighwayuntilyouseeabridge.Goacrossthebridgeandturnleft.ThengostraightalongBridgeStreetuntilyouseeasupermarket.TurnleftandgoalongXiangyangStreet.Ourschoolisontheright.根据短文内容回答下列问题。61．Whatisbetweentheschoolandthepostoffice?_____________________________________________62．Istherealibraryintheschool?_____________________________________________63．Howcanyougettotheschoolfromtheairport?_____________________________________________64．Whatshouldyoudoaftercrossingthebridge?_____________________________________________65．WhatcanyouseeonBridgeStreet?_____________________________________________九、阅读补全句子阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。RomanCityisaninterestingplacetovisit.LookattheRomanCityHotelfirst.ItisonthecornerofMainStreetandGreenAvenue.It’sabout150yearsoldandpeoplecanstilllivethere.There’saninterestingoldbuildingacrossfromthehotel.It’sastoresellingbooksandvideos.TherearemanyplacestoeatonMainStreet.Youcangetlunchordinnerinoneoftheseplaces.There’saparkbetweenMainStreetandOakStreet.Youcansitonabench(板凳)inthepark.It’sniceandquiet,andyoucanenjoythetreesandflowers.YoucanalsotakeawalkdownGreenAvenue.LookattheoldbuildingsandinterestinglittlestoresonGreenAvenue.66．RomanCityisan_______.67．Thestoresellingbooksandvideosis_______thehotel.68．There’sa_______parkbetweenMainStreetandOakStreet.69．Therearesomeold_______onGreenAvenue.70．TheRoman_______isabout150yearsold.十、阅读还原7选5Iliveinanoisyneighborhood.MyhouseisacrossfromahotelonCenterStreet.Thereisabigsupermarketbetweenmyhouseandarestaurant.____71____Sheusuallybuyssomevegetablesandfruitthere.____72____WhenIamfreeonSundays,IliketositintheparkanddrinkteabecauseIlovethecleanairandwarmsunshine.____73_