专题16九上Units7-8（知识梳理常考易错点归纳强化提升练）（原卷版）-2024年中考英语一轮复习

专题16九上Units78（知识梳理+常考易错点归纳+强化提升练）（原卷版）掌握78单元的重点单词、词组和句式以及语法，做到熟练运用。一、词汇1.重点单词的含义及用法：actionfilm一部动作片；horrorfilms恐怖片；romanticfilms爱情片；alltime空前的；feelverysadabout对……感到十分悲伤；thelossofagreatbeauty一位伟大美女的丧失；workasamodel职业为模特；catchone’sattention吸引某人的注意；theleadrole主角；aplaybaseduponthenovel源于小说的一个剧本；playthemajorrole演主要的角色；playtheleadroleofayoungprincess扮演一个年轻公主的主角；duringone’slifetime在她的一生中；makeone’sfinalappearance最后一次露面；gobeyondthefilmindustry超越电影业；workforUNICEF为联合国儿童基金会工作；inthe1950s在20世纪50年代；passawaypeacefully平静地辞世；avoidtherushhour避免拥堵的时刻；mistakeherforarealprincess误认为她是真正的公主；besuitableforallages适合于各个年龄；fallinlovewithsb.爱上某人；bringdinosaursaliveonscreen将恐龙的鲜活形象搬上荧屏；aspecialoffer特价；canceltheorder取消预订；workasastuntman当替身演员；actingskills演技；lively活泼的，生动的；somewhere某个地方；bedressedin或者wear或者bein的区别；safely和safety区别；shut的现在分词shutting；enemies敌人；probably可能；steal的过去式stole；witness的复数witnesses；bleed和blood的区分；bleed的过去式bled；2.易混词辨析：insistonsth./insistondoingsth./insistthat…坚持主张某事/坚决要求做某事；markthebeginningofone’ssuccessfulcareer标志某人成功生涯的开始；bechosentoplaysb.被选作演某个角色；wintheOscarforBestActressfor…因…获得奥斯卡最佳女演员奖；workcloselywith…与……亲密合作；becauseofhereffortsinthisarea因为她在这个领域的努力；putone’seffortintosth（effort精力不可数）全身心投入到…；makeeffortstodosth(effort努力可数名词)努力做某事；beconsideredas…被认为……；sbmakealivingbydoingsth、turnedouttobe；lookfor与findout的区别；bleedtodeath流血至死；bechargedwith被控告…罪名；inprison和intheprison的区别；beguiltyof犯罪；breakinto强行闯入；beunderarrestfordoingsth因做某事被捕；stealsthfrom...“从偷某物”；ofgreatwealth作为后置定语；getalong/onwellwithsb；guardagainst；havesomething/nothingtodowith与有关/无关；inyourdreams你做梦，你妄想；enterthefilmindustry进入电影业；inthefilmindustry在电影界二、句型1.Millieissuchagoodstorytellerthatshecanwriteexcitingscripts.2.I’msogoodthatIshouldbeinHollywoodinstead.3.Whatdoyouthinkwouldbesuitableforenteringthefilmindustry?4.Hepburn’sbeautyandcharmcaughtthewriter’sattention.5.Twoyearslater,HepburnwaschosentoplaytheleadroleofayoungprincesstheHollywoodfilmRumanHoliday.6.In1989,HepburnmadeherfinalappearanceinthefilmAlwaysandplayedtheroleofanangel.7.HerpburnspentherlastfewyearsworkingcloselywithUNICEFsothatshecouldhelppoorchildrenindifferentpartsoftheworld.8.JackieChenisconsideredbymanypeopleasasuperstar,notonlyforhissuccessinactionfilms,butalsohiseffortsincharitywork.9.Whatdoyouthinkabouthorrorfilms?=Howdoyoulikehorrorfilms?10.HewaslastseenleavinghisofficeinEastTownatabout7amyesterday.11.Thevictimwaswoundedwithaknifeandbledtodeathasaresult.12.Itturnedoutthathehadnothingtodowiththecase.13.Weneedtoguardagainstanypossibledangeraroundus.14.Nooneknowswhathedoesforaliving.三、重点语法Unit7Unit8①although和though引导的让步状语从句②sothat和suchthat引导的结果状语从句③sothat引导的目的状语从句限制性定语从句和关系代词although和though不能与but连用，但是可以与yet/still连用。sothat与suchthat...的区别sothat=inorderthat...为了，以便于1.定语从句的概念和先行词2.定语从句的关系代词有哪些Unit7重点词汇和句型You?ATVsuperstar?Inyourdreams,Eddie.（1）superstar超级明星super表示“超级的”inyourdreams你做梦，你妄想I’msogoodthatIshouldbeinHollywoodinstead.（1）so……that……如此……以致于【拓展】such……that……如此……以致于……sothat……为了，以便于instead副词反而，代替Whatdoyouthinkwouldbesuitableforenteringthefilmindustry?besuitablefor……适合……【拓展】suit用作名词，意思为“一套外套，套装”suit用作动词，意思为“相配，合身”例句：Idon’tthinkthiscoatreallysuitme.enterthefilmindustryindustry工业，产业AudreyHepburnisoneofHolleywood’salltimegreatestactresses.alltime形容词，“空前的”Whenshediedin1993,theworldfeltverysadaboutthelossofagreatbeauty,agreatactressandagreathumanitarian.（1）die动词，“死”dieof/from死于……dying形容词，“垂死的”dead形容词，“已死的”death名词，“死亡，死期”loss名词，“丧失，损失，丢失”thelossof……“……的损失”thelossofsb“某人的逝世”ataloss“困惑，不知所措”（3）lose动词，“丢失，输”lost形容词getlost迷路beauty名词，“美丽，美人”Hepburn’sbeautyandcharmcaughtthewriter’sattention.（1）charm名词，“魅力”【拓展】charming形容词，“有魅力的，迷人的”charmful形容词，“充满魅力的”catchone’sattention吸引某人的注意力CopletteinsistedthatHepburnwastheperfectgirlfortheleadroleinGigi,agirlbaseduponhernovel,althoughHepburnhadneverplayedanymajorrolesbefore.（1）insist动词，“坚持，坚持认为”用法1：insist+that从句，若从句部分指的是说话人的某个事实或某个观点正确，则宾语从句用陈述语气。Thesuspectinsistedthathewasnotguilty.用法2：若宾语从句部分不是指说话人强调的一个事实，而是表示“坚决要求”的意思时，宾语从句用虚拟语气，也就是谓语动词用“should+动词原形”，should可以省略。Insistthatsb（should）dosth坚持要求某人做某事（2）insiston/upondoingsth“坚持（做）某事”Twoyearslater,HepburnwaschosentoplaytheleadroleofayoungprincesstheHollywoodfilmRumanHoliday.playtheleadrolein……在……中扮演主角playanimportantpart/rolein……在……中扮演重要角色，在……中起重要作用9、ItwasabigsuccessandHepburnsoonbecameworldfamous.success系列befamousfor……，befamousas……10、ShewontheOscarforBestActressforherroleinthisfilmthatyear.（1）win“赢得，获胜”其后可接取得的荣誉，也可接表示某种比赛的名词wintheOscarfor……11、In1989,HepburnmadeherfinalappearanceinthefilmAlwaysandplayedtheroleofanangel.（1）appearance名词，“出现，露面”“外貌，外观”反义词，disappearance名词，“消失”（2）appear动词，“出现”反义词，disappear“消失”12、Hepburn’sachievementswentbeyondthefilmindustry.（1）achievement名词，“成就”可数名词make/achievegreatachievements取得巨大的成就（2）动词，achieve“取得，实现”（3）beyond介词，“超出，除……之外”beyondone’simagination/ability13、HerpburnspentherlastfewyearsworkingcloselywithUNICEFsothatshecouldhelppoorchildrenindifferentpartsoftheworld.（1）workcloselywith……【拓展】close与closely（2）……sothat……14、Shewonmanyawardsbecauseofhereffortsinthisarea.（1）effort名词，“努力”【词组】witheffort费力地withouteffort不费力地beyondeffort力所不能及makeanefforttodosth努力做某事putone’seffortinto……全力以赴，全力投入到……中去15、On20January1993,shepassedawaypeacefullyinhersleep.（1）passaway去世（2）peacefully副词，“和平地，平静地”16、……hasanattractivequality……（1）attractive形容词，“有吸引力的”attract动词，“吸引”attraction名词.“吸引力，魅力”17、Whatisonatthelocalcinemas?1)beon正在上映Themeetinghas__beenon___for2hours.【搭配】showsb.sth./showsth.tosb.给某人看某物showsb.around带某人参观18、bringdinosaursaliveonthescreenbringdinosaursalive（后置定语）onthescreen中，alive做后置定语【辨析】alive/living1)alive可作表语与定语①thegreatestmanalive中，alive做___后置定语_②stayalive中，alive做_表语________2)living可作______表语与定语___①livinganimals中，living做__前置定语_______②Heisstillliving.中，living做___表语______19、Thefilmissuitableforallages.这部电影老少皆宜。suitableadj.___合适的____【搭配】①besuitableforsb._____适合某人____②besuitablefordoingsth____适合做某事____benotsuitableforchildren儿童不宜benotsuitablefordrinking不适合饮用20、Itisaboutawomanwhofallsinlovewithaman…常用短语有：fallbehind;falldown;falloff;fallover；fallasleep;fallillfallinlovewithsb.____爱上某人___；不可以和___一段时间___连用。Itisnaturalthathe___A____suchabeautifulgirl.A.fallsinlovewithB.fallsbehindC.fallsdownD.fallsover21、ThisSaturday’stalkonfilmshasbeencancelled.cancelvt.取消终止，过去式cancelledcancelsth.取消某事22、JackieChenisconsideredbymanypeopleasasuperstar,notonlyforhissuccessinactionfilms,butalsohiseffortsincharitywork.considerv.认为，考虑常用结构有：①consider…as+n.“把……看作/认为”consider…as+n..+forsth./doingsth.因为某事认为某人是…②consider…tobe+adj./n.“把……看作/认为”③consider+that从句/疑问词+不定式④considersth./doingsth.“考虑某事/做某事”【典例讲解】Thebraveyoungman______isconsidered_______(consider)asahero.23、Whatdoyouthinkabouthorrorfilms?=Howdoyoulikehorrorfilms?Whatdoyouthinkabout…?=Howdoyoulike…?意为“你觉得……怎么样？”用来询问意见，看法，后可接名词，代词或动名词。Whatdoyouthinkofournewteacher?=Howdoyoulikeournewteacher？你觉得我们的新老师怎么样？（2023·江苏宿迁·中考真题）58.June________(标志)thebeginningoftherainyseasoninsomepartsofChina.（2023·江苏无锡·中考真题）10.Iwilltrymybesttohelpyou,________Idon’tknowwhattostartwithyet.A.whether B.since C.though D.until（2023·江苏徐州·中考真题）11.Let’stakethesimplestepstoday________wewillsavetheworldforourgrandsonsandgranddaughterstomorrow.A.unless B.until C.sothat D.though（2022·江苏宿迁·中考真题）6.Yesterday,LinTao’sspeechonhowtobeagoodvolunteerwas________wonderfulthatwecouldn’tstopcheeringforhim.A.so B.very C.too D.quite（2022·江苏无锡·中考真题）45.Mybrother’sflightwas_____________(cancel)becauseofthebadweather.（2022·江苏镇江·中考真题）41.Ofallthe_______(女演员),IadmireAudreyHepburnmost.（2022·江苏镇江·中考真题）45.Sorry,hamburgersinourshophavebeensoldout.Doyoumind_______(取消)yourorder?一、单项选择1.EverytimeTomislate,he’ll______anexcuse.SoIwonderwhathisexcuseisthistime.A.setup B.makeup C.takeup D.putup2.I’mafraidIcan’tgotoattendhisbirthdaypartyforIhavenotimeonthatday.____________.Oneofmyfriendsistoseeme.A.NeitherdoI B.NorcanI C.SowillI D.SoIcan3.Don’tyouthinkit________ofsometeenagerstobecrazyaboutpopstars?Well,Idon’tthinkso.Wewereonceyoungandhadthesimilarexperiences.A.creative B.silly C.wise D.patient4.Idon’tthinkthegirlhasarealgift_______dancing,butshepractisessohardandwantstobeadancerwhenshegrowsup.Iadmireher_______hercourage.A.of;for B.for;of C.for;for D.of;of5.Thelocalfoodmaytasteabitstrange.Well,______wearehere,whynotgiveitatry?A.though B.unless C.since D.until6.Theyareallconsidering_______withtheprobleminanotherway.A.deal B.todeal C.dealt D.dealing7.What________isn'twhathappenstoyouinyourlifebuthowyoureacttoit.A.considers B.values C.matters D.minds8.Whatelseshouldwepayattentionto________buildingthebridge?Thechangeoftheweather,Ithink.A.finishing B.finished C.tofinish D.finish9.HaveyoureadthebookTheDiaryofaYoungGirl?Actuallyyes.It’s(a)________ofthevictoryofthehumanspirit.A.symbol B.record C.progress D.success10.__________bythegrowinginterestinnature,moreandmorepeopleenjoyoutdoorsports.A.Influenced B.Influencing C.Influence D.Toinfluence11.Itiscareless_______Tomtomistaketheinstrument________atoyagain.A.for;as B.of;as C.for;for D.of;for12.Ifyouappearthereontimetomorrow,____________.A.sowasI B.soamI C.sowillI D.neitheramI13.Jimcan’tdescribehowexcitedhe’sfeeling.It’shisabilityofexpressinghimself.A.beyondB.overC.aboveD.without14.Katefeltunfortableinthearmchairontheplane,________she?____________,butshewasstillexcited.A.did;Yes B.did;No C.didn’t;Yes D.didn’t;No15.Thatpoetlovedbymillions,_______becauseofcancerinLondonattheageof73.A.pastaway B.passedaway C.paston D.passedout二、词汇填空1.Today'steenagersoughttoputmore(努力)intocaringforothers.2.Thetriptothemountainis(取消)becauseofthebadweather.3.Ourhometownistryingherbesttodevelopitsagriculture(农业)and(工业).4.Itissaidthathehasgonefar(超过)meinEnglish.5.Doweneedtoworksohardatfirst?Ofcourse.Agoodbeginning(标志)agoodending.6.Ifyoudoyourhomework(care)，you'llmakealotofmistakes.7.Thetreesintheforestscankeepthesoilfrom(wash)awaybyfloods.8.In1989，Audreymadeherfinal(appear)inthefilmAlways.9.AlthoughBruceLeeisdead,hewillbe(live)inourheartsforever.10.Theteachertoldusthattheearth(go)aroundthesun.三、动词填空1．1won’tgotoseethefilmtonightbecauseI(see)ittwice．2．1won’tgoswimmingwithyoutomorrowbecauseI(have)muchworktodothen．3．Idon’tknowwhenhe(reach)here．Whenhe(reach)here，Iwillcallyou．4．Idon’tknowifit(rain)tomorrow．Ifit(rain)tomorrow，wewillstayathomeinstead．5．Thoughit(rain)heavilyatthattime，hecameontime．6．Ifyouarenotbetterbythen，I(take)youtoseethedoctor．7．Becarefulwhenyou(cross)theroad，oryou(hit)bythecars．8．Hesaidhe(give)meacallassoonashereachedParisthenextmonth．9．Howmanybooksthey(read)sincetheendoflastspring?10．Youhadbetternotlistentomusicwhileyou(do)yourhomework．11．Youcangotoyourteachersforhelpwhen(have)problemswithyourstudies．12．IfoundawalletlyingatthecornerwhenI(sweep)theflooryesterday．Unit8重点词汇和句型Adetectiveissomeonewholooksforcluestosomethingimportant.（1）detective名词，“侦探”形容词，“侦探的”detectivenovel侦探小说（2）clue名词，“线索，提示”discover/findaclue发现线索theclueto…………的线索Whathappened?Amurder?（1）happen的用法：sthhappentosb某人发生某事sbhappentodosth某人碰巧做某事【拓展】happen与takeplace的用法区分murder动词，“谋杀，杀害”名词“谋杀案，谋杀”murderer名词，“凶手”Myfoodhasgonemissing.（1）missing形容词，“缺失的，丢失的”【拓展】missing与gone（1）missing“丢失的，缺失的,下落不明的，失踪的”Thereisapagemissinginthemiddleofthebook在那本书的中间少了一页。（2）gone是go的过去分词，意思是“失去的”，有“一去不复返”之意，只表示动作完成，通常作表语。Thoseharddaysaregoneforever.那些艰苦的日子一去不复返。themissingboy=thelostboygomissing丢失Wehavemadenotesonallofthem.（1）make/takenotes“做记录，做笔记”makenotesonsb“给某人做笔记/记录”……ofmediumheightanduntidy（1）medium形容词，“中等的”mediumheight中等身高mediumsize中号，中等尺码awomanofmediumheight中等身高的一个妇女介词短语作后置定语Themanwhoisinthe___D___oftheroomisof_______height.A.middle;middleB.medium;mediumC.medium;middleD.middle;mediumTheyallsaythatthey’renotguilty.（1）guilty形容词，“内疚的，有罪的”feel/beguiltyaboutsth因为……而感到内疚，对……内疚例句：Ifeltguiltyaboutnotvisitingmyparentsmoreoften.beguiltyof……犯……罪例句：we’veallbeenguiltyofselfishnessatsometimeinourlives.IguessJimmyWhiteislying.（1）guess“猜测”haveaguess猜一猜（2）lie“说谎”过去式：lieliedliedlie“躺，，平躺”lielaylaintotellyouthetruth实话告诉你trueadj.真实的trulyadv.真诚地9.Thepolicehaveconfirmedthatthevictimwasaputerengineer.（1）confirm动词，“证实，确认”（2）victim受害者，遇难者10.HewaslastseenleavinghisofficeinEastTownatabout7amyesterday.（1）seesbdoingsth看到某人正在做某事被动；sbbeseendoing【拓展】see/watch/hear.noticesbdo/doingsth【注意】see/watch/hear.noticesbdosth.变被动语态时要加上省略的to11.TheyarestillworkingatthesceneofthecrimetofindoutwhetherthevictimwaskilledsomewhereelseandthenbroughttoWestTown,orkilledattheplacewherehewasfound.（1）crime名词，“罪行，犯罪”mitacrime犯罪（2）findout与find的区别find意为“找到”“发现”,强调“找”的结果,其宾语往往是某个丢失的东西或人.如：—DidyoufindLiMingyesterday?你昨天找到李明了吗?—No,welookedforhimeverywhere,butdidn'tfindhim．没有.我们到处找了,但没有找到他.findout着重表示通过理解、分析、思考、询问等“弄清楚”“查明”一件事情,其后的宾语常常是某个情况、事实.如：Pleasefindoutwhenthetrainleaves．请查一下火车什么时候离站.（3）somewhere副词，“在某处”，常用语肯定句中，形容词一般位于其后

12.Thevictimwaswoundedwithaknifeandbledtodeathasaresult.（1）wound动词，“使……受伤”强调刀伤，枪伤wounded形容词，“受伤的，负伤的”bewoundedwith+武器by+人（2）bleed动词，“流血”bleedtodeath流血致死blood名词，“血”13.However,accordingtotherecord,hewasguiltyofputercrimesinthepast.beguiltyof……犯……罪14.“Hewaschargedwithbreakingintoseveralputersystemsoverthelastyear”saidDetectiveLu.bechargedwithsth/doingsth“被指控某事、做某事”主动结构：chargesbwith……指控某人有……罪【拓展】breakinto突然闯入breakdown抛锚，出故障breakout（战争、灾难等）爆发breakup粉碎，破裂breakin打断15.“We’renotsurewhetherthismadehimanyenemies”enemy名词，“敌人”【拓展】makeanenemyofsb与某人为敌【注意】词义“反对者”，注意复数和所有格，复数形式为enemies16.Wesupposethatthevictimknewhismurder.Isuppose+that从句如果是否定句，要否定前移为Idon’tsupposethatWhatdoyousupposehewilldo?放在疑问词后注意疑问句要改为陈述句语序。besupposedtodo=shoulddo(注意被动)17.Awitnessreportedthathewasbreathingheavilyandhadbloodonhisshirt.（1）breathe动词，“呼吸”（2）breath名词，“呼吸”takeadeepbreath深呼吸outofbreath上气不接下气(3)reportsth.tosb.向某人举报某事Itisreportedthat据报道……reportercn.记者18.Thevictim’sparentshaveofferedarewardof￥50,000foranyinformationthatleadstothearrestofthemurderer.（1）reward名词，“报酬，奖赏”常常与介词for连用（2）arrest名词，“逮捕，拘捕”underarrest被捕arrest动词，“逮捕，拘捕”arrestsb19mitacrime犯罪注意双写尾字母改过去式/过去分词/现在分词需要双写尾字母的动词有：controlprefermit20.Itturnedoutthathehadnothingtodowiththecase.1）Itturnsout+that从句turnouttobeadj.out的其他短语：giveout=handout分发breakout爆发putout扑灭stayout呆在外面eout出版runout用光，耗尽workout解出，解决findout查明lookout小心lookoutof看着……的外面lookoutat看着外面的……2）havesomethingtodowith与……有关21.Hewasinahurrytocatchabus.他忙着去赶公共汽车。固定句型：beinahurrytodosthhurrytodosth22.amanofgreatwealth同义句转换：amanofwealth=awealthyman23.Hewasonceinprisonfor6months.inprison坐牢（零冠词）inspace在太空中inpublic在公共场合inplace在原处24.Weshouldremembertolockthedoorwhenweleavehome.Heforgottolockthedoorthismorning.lockedadj.锁上的25.We’dbettershutallthewindowstoo.shutshutshutshuttingshut的用法：动词关闭，封闭形容词关闭的，停业的26.Weneedtoguardagainstanypossibledangeraroundus.guardvt.守卫，保卫guardagainst防范，提防

27.couple表示夫妻做主语要看作复数：ThecouplehavegonetoShanghai.couple几个，数个acoupleof加可数名词复数表示几个：Iboughtacoupleofkeyrings.28.kidnapvt.绑架，劫持kidnappern.绑架者29.theftthiefn.小偷(thieves)stealvt.偷(stealstolestolen)30.jewellery珠宝总称，不可数名词31.getalong/onwith与……和睦相处getalong/on___well____(好)withsb/sth._How_____(how/what)doyougetalong/onwithyourfriends?32.Canyouthinkofanysafetytipstoprotectyourselvesagainstcrime?你能想到一些保护自己远离犯罪的安全提示吗？33.Nooneknowswhathedoesforaliving.没有人知道他做什么谋生。WhenEdisonwasyoung,he___D___bysellingnewspapersonthetrain.A.doesalivingB.makealivingC.hadearnedalivingD.madealiving（2022·江苏连云港·中考真题）12.OnApril16th,astronautsZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfucamebacktoEarthfromtheTiangongspacestation.A.widelyB.especiallyC.highlyD.safely（2022·江苏连云港·中考真题）54.Fiveminutesago,Linda(锁)thedoorandleftwithhermum.（2022·江苏无锡·中考真题）38.Foryourown_____________(safe),youshouldn’tclimbmountainsalone.（2022·江苏连云港·中考真题）73.Millieishelpfulandshe(与和睦相处)herclassmates.一、单词拼写1.She__________（大概）forgetstodothethingssheneedstodo.2.Isthelovelydog__________（守卫）thebagthathasyellowstrips?3.Mygloveshavebeen__________(丢失的)foralongtime.4.Canyouthinkofany__________（安全）tipstoprotectyourfamily?5.BesidestheForbiddenCityinBeijing,didyougo__________（在某处）else?6.Accordingtothereport,hisseriously__________（使.…受伤的）legwillbebetterson.7.Ithasbeen__________（证实）thathewasatanotherplaceatthetimeofthecrime8.Wedoubtwhetherthismadehimany__________（反对者）inthecity.9.Haveyou_________(举报)littleJim'scheatingintheexamtoMr.Zhang?10.After__________(breath)thefreshair,hefeltmuchmorerelaxed.11.Howcanyouleavetheclassroommuch__________(tidy)thanbefore?Youmustcleanitupatonce!12.Justmakemehaveaguessbeforeyoutellmethe____________(真相).13.ourteachersalwaysthinkofideastomaketheclassroommoreinterestingand__________(live).14.Tokyoisoneofthe__________(wealth)citiesintheworld.15.Peoplewhohave__________(mit)crimesarenotallowedtoenterthishall.二、翻译句子1.我想知道你有没有一些安全贴士来防范可能的风险。Iwonderifyou____________________________________________________________.2.原来那位工程师和这个案子没有关系。It_______________________________________________________________________.为什么这位侦探被认为是个破案高手？Why_____________________________________________________________________?什么时候会指控他非法闯入那家银行？When_____________________________________________________________________?那位中等身高的办公室职员经常被误认为一位著名演员。The_____________________________________________________________________.他表演如此精彩以至吸引了众多粉丝的注意。Heacted_________________________________________________________________.她选择呆在中国以便于避免爱上一位外国人。ShechosetostayinChinaso_________________________________________________.目前在这个案子中警方取得了多么大的进展啊!_________________________________________________________________thecasesofar!和邻居们处好是多么必要啊！_______________________________________________________________neighbours!为了这个案子的可能线索，他们在检查每一个微小的细节。Theyarechecking____________________________________________________thecase.U7U8核心语法讲解让步状语从句though/although(虽然),evenif/though(即使,though/although(虽然),evenif/though(即使,纵然)，nomatter，howeverI'lltrytoe,thoughIdoubtifI'llbethereontime.AlthoughIwasonlysix,IcanrememberseeingitonTV.

Althoughhewastwiceasoldasus,hebecamethelifeandsoulofthepany.We’llmakeatripevenif/thoughtheweatherisbad.2)注意：although(though)不能与but用在同一个句子中,但是他们都可以同yet,still连用.Although/Thoughhewaswornout,(still)hekeptonworking.Although/Thoughheisveryold,(yet)heisquitestrong.Shepassedtheexaminationthoughshehadnotstudiedveryhard.二、结果状语从句1)引导词:通常由由so…that,such…that,sothat引导。引导。so…that,so…that,such…that,Whydidn’tyougotoschoolyesterday? Ididn’tgotoschoolyesterdaybecauseIwasill.Sinceeverybodyishere,let’sbeginourmeeting.Asyouareinpoorhealth,youshouldnotstayuplate.2)so…that与such...that区别。在由so...that引导的结果状语从句中，so是副词，与形容词连用。其结构是:“...so+形容词（副词）+that+从句”。例如：Hewassogladthathecouldn’tsayaword.Thehallissobigthatitcanhold2,000people.Motherlivessofarawaythatwehardlyeverseeher.在由such…that引导的结果状语从句中，such是形容词，它修饰的可以是单数或复数可数名词，也可以是不可数名词；名词前面可以带形容词，也可不带。如果是单数可数名词，前面需加不定冠词a或an。例如：Itwassuchahotdaythatnobodywantedtodoanything.Hehadsuchlongarmsthathecouldalmosttouchtheceiling.Hemadesuchrapidprogressthathedidverywellinthemidterm.3)如果名词前由many,much,little,few等词修饰时，只能用so,不用such。练习：Soontherewere____A____manydeerthattheyateupallthewildroses.A.soB.suchC.much总结：①so+形容词或者副词+that…②such+(形容词)+可数名词/不可数名词+that③such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数=so+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数④so+little/many/much/few+名词sothat引导的目的状语从句(1)目的状语从句通常由sothat,inorderthat（为了，以便）引导。例如：例如：Westartedearlysothatwecouldcatchthefirsttrain.Hestudieshardsothathecouldworkbetterinthefuture.Weusedtheputerinorderthatwemightsavetime.批注1：inorderto后面接动词原形，表目的。而inorderthat后面只能跟从句。例如：Inordertogetmoreprogress,heworksharderandharder.批注：sothat引导目的状语从句时，表示“以便；为了”，从句中常使用can/could/may/might/will/would/should等情态动词或助动词；引导结果状语从句时，从句中一般不用can和may等词，在sothat前可以用逗号，意思是“因此;所以”。例如：Speakclearlysothattheymayunderstandyou.(目的状语从句)Jackisbadlyillsothathehastorest.(结果状语从句)四、定语从句定语为句子的次要成分，起修饰限制名词或代词的作用，可分为前置定语和后置定语。一般由形容词性物主代词、数词、形容词、副词、介词短语、动词不定式、分词(短语)或句子充当。Hisfatherisadoctor.他父亲是一名医生。Mr.Greenhastwosons.格林先生有两个儿子。ThegirlunderthetreeisKate.在树底下的那个女孩是凯特。Abarkingdogseldombites.吠狗很少咬人。Mostofthepeoplehereknoweachother.这里大多数人互相认识。Amangoingtodieisalwayskindhearted.人之将死，其言也善。Thesuggestionsenttothemitteewasadopted.送往委员会的建议被采纳了。DoyouknowthemanwhoisstandingnexttoMr.Green?你认识站在格林先生旁边的那个人吗？定义在复合句中作定语的从句叫做定语从句。被定语从句修饰的词叫做先行词。定语从句必须放在先行词之后。引导定语从句的关联词叫做引导词。引导词引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词。关系代词和关系副词放在先行词及定语从句之间起连接作用,同时又作定语从句的重要成分。常见的关系代词包括that,which,who,whom,whose.关系副词包括where,when,why.不论关系代词还是关系副词，都应放于先行词和定语从句之间，起联系作用，但它们都要在定语从句中起语法作用，充当一个成分。如关系代词在定语从句中作主语，宾语或者定语，而关系副词则是作状语。关系代词的用法关系代词在从句中的功能指代内容that作主语或宾语指人或物which作主语或宾语指物（可与that互换）who作主语(在口语或非正式文体中也常用作宾语，此时可省略)指人（可与that互换）whom是who的宾格,作宾语，可省略指人whose是who的所有格,作后面名词的定语指人或物1）that引导的定语从句，that在从句中做主语或宾语、指代表示人或物的先行词。作宾语时可省略，不能放在介词后面作宾语.(that指人时，相当于who或者whom；指物时，相当于which)Theletter(that/which)Ireceivedwasfrommyfather.Ican’tfindtheletterthat/whichcamethismorning.Doyoustillrememberthedays(that/which)wespenttogether?2）which－指物，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略。Isawthecatthat/whichhaswhitehair.Ilikethebookswhich/thatyoulenttomeyesterday.3）who－般指人，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略，whom引导的定语从句whom在从句中作宾语,修饰表示人的先行词。Thisisthemanwhohelpedme.Theboywho/whomwesawyesterdayisJohn’sbrother.Thedoctor(whom)youarelookingforisintheroom.Theperson(whom)youjusttalkedtoisMr.Li.=ThepersontowhomyoujusttalkedisMr.Li.Thebabieswhomthenursesarelookingafterareveryhealthy.一、单项选择1.Couldyoutellmethewayto____________Johnson,please?Sorry,wedon'thave___________Johnsonhereinthisvillage.A.the;the B.the;a C./;the D.the;/2.Davidwascharged__________robbingabank.Infact,hewasn'tguilty_________it.A.of;with B.of.;of C.with;of D.with;3.Itisreportedthatthefloodshavemadeabout_________peoplehomeless.Atwothousand B.twothousands C.twothousandsD.twothousandsof4.Theoldladyworries_________thatsheoftenfeelsmuch____________.A.somuch;morestressed B.toomuch;morestressedC.somuch;lessstressed D.toomuch;lessstressed5.Ileftmykeys____________inthehousebutIcan'tfindthem____________.A.anywhere;everywhere B.somewhere;anywhereC.somewhere;everywhere D.everywhere;anywhere6.Theelderlycouple,whosesonwasmurdered,_______still__________.A.is;takengoodcareof B.are;takengoodcareC.are;takengoodcareof D.is;takengoodcare7.Whydon'tyou__________hisadviceandmakesomenotes?A.get B.listen C.bring D.take8.Itisreallydifficultforpeopletofinda_____________. A.wellpaidwork B.wellpaidjob C.wellpaidwork D.wellpaidjob9.Ithassomethingtodowiththenewenergywhich_________animportantroleinourlife.A.plays B.toplay C.playing D.play10.Peterdidn'ttellme____________________.A.helivedinwhichroom B.whichroomdidheliveinC.toliveinwhichroom D.whichroomtolivein11.Idon'tknowhowlong_________________?A.hashebeenaway B.hehasleftC.hehadbeenaway D.hewillbeaway12.Whatlanguageisthatguyspeaking?Icanhardlycatchasingleword!___________________.He'sfromIndia,soIguessitisHindi.A.