广东省深圳市坪山区坪山中学2022-2023学年七年级上学期期中英语试题

广东省深圳市坪山中学20222023学年七年级上学期期中试卷（解析版）一、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iwenttoasummercampwithmyclassmateslastyear.Earlyinthemorning,wearrivedatthebusstation.Afterwe____1____goodbyetoourparents,wegotonthe____2____.It____3____usmorethantwohourstoarriveatthecampground.Wegotoffthebuscheerfully,laughingandshouting.____4____jumpedandranallovertheplace.Itwasthefirst____5____forustobeawayfromhome,sosomeofusstartedtofeelhomesick.However,whentheeveningpartybegan,we____6____happyagain.Thenextday,everybodywenttotheboatingclass.Atfirst,myfriendsandIworkedhard,buttheboatdidn’tlistentousand____7____goingroundandround.Thentheteachertaughtushowtoworktogether.Aftermanytries,wedidmuchbetter.Theswimmingclasswasmy____8____.Itwasgreattostayinthecoolwater.Theswimmingteacherwasa____9____man,andheoftenmadeuslaughhappily.Duringtheweek,Ilearnedalotofnewthingsandmademanynewfriends.Ialsolearned____10____totakecareofmyself.1.A.smiled B.said C.laughed D.talked2.A.bus B.train C.plane D.subway3.A.laughed B.heard C.took D.spent4.A.He B.We C.They D.She5.A.time B.place C.hour D.once6.A.watched B.were C.was D.saw7.A.went B.made C.kept D.did8.A.dangerous B.great C.favourite D.boring9.A.funny B.boring C.terrible D.bored10.A.what B.how C.where D.why【答案】1.B2.A3.C4.B5.A6.B7.C8.C9.A10.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲了作者和同学去参加夏令营的事情。【1题详解】句意：和父母告别后，我们上了公共汽车。

smiled微笑；said说；laughed嘲笑；talked谈论。根据“goodbye”可知是向父母说再见，故选B。

【2题详解】句意：和父母告别后，我们上了公共汽车。bus公共汽车；train火车；plane飞机；subway地铁。根据下文“Wegotoffthebuscheerfully”可知是坐公共汽车，故选A。【3题详解】句意：我们花了两个多小时才到达营地。laughed嘲笑；heard听见；took花费，主语一般是it；spent花费，主语一般是人。根据“morethantwohours”可知是花费时间，主语是it，应用took，故选C。【4题详解】句意：我们又跳又跑。He他；We我们；They他们；She她。根据“Wegotoffthebuscheerfully,laughingandshouting.”可知主语是我们，故选B。【5题详解】句意：这是我们第一次离开家，所以我们中的一些人开始想家。time时间；place地方；hour小时；once一次。根据“Itwasthefirst...forustobeawayfromhome”可知是指第一次离开家，firsttime“第一次”，故选A。【6题详解】句意：然而，当晚会开始时，我们又高兴起来了。watched观看；were是，主语是复数；was是，is和I的过去式；saw看见。空后是形容词，空处应用be动词，主语是we，be动词用were，故选B。【7题详解】句意：一开始，我和我的朋友们努力划船，但船不听我们的，不停地转啊转。went走；made制作；kept保持；did做。根据“buttheboatdidn’tlistentousand...goingroundandround.”可知指我们一开始划不好船，所以船一直不停地转啊转。keepdoingsth“一直做某事”，故选C。【8题详解】句意：游泳课是我的最爱。dangerous危险的；great很好的；favourite最爱的；boring无聊的。根据“Theswimmingclasswasmy...Itwasgreattostayinthecoolwater.”可知游泳课是我最喜欢的，故选C。【9题详解】句意：游泳老师是一个有趣的人，他经常让我们开心地笑。funny有趣的；boring无聊的；terrible糟糕的；bored感到无聊的。根据“heoftenmadeuslaughhappily.”可知游泳课老师是一个有趣的人，故选A。【10题详解】句意：我也学会了如何照顾自己。what什么；how如何；where在哪里；why为什么。根据“Ialsolearned...totakecareofmyself.”可知是指我学会了如何去照顾自己，故选B。二、语篇阅读。阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。ThemovieattheMuseumTheaterAnIndianmoviewillbeshownonSaturdayafternoonattheMuseumTheater.TheBlueBuilderwillbeonat2:00pm.InternationalpicnicWouldyouliketoenjoythefoodfromallovertheworld?It’sdeliciousandnotexpensive.etoBigRestaurantonSaturday.TakemeouttotheballgameTomorrowisyourfinalchancetoseetheBlueBirdsthisyear.Getyourticketsatthegate.Itmaybealittlecold.Pleasewearsweatersorjacketsintheopenair.ThePrinceofthePianoRichardClaydermantheFrenchpianistwhoiswidelyknownas“ThePrinceofthePiano”,willgivehisconcert(音乐会)thisSaturdaynight,at8:00attheFlowerHall,CityCollege.11.Ifyougoto________,youcaneatmanykindsoffoodintheworld.A.theMuseumTheater B.theFlowerHalC.CityCollege D.BigRestaurant12.“ThePrinceofthePiano”is________.A.amusicgroup B.amanwhomakesthepianoC.RichardClayderman D.thenameoftheconcert13.TonywantstoseetheIndianmovie.Whichofthefollowingistherighttimeforhimtoseeit?________A.2:00pm. B.11:30am. C.7:00pm. D.8:00pm.14.TheBlueBirdsmaybe________.A.somebirdswithbluecolor B.thenameofateamC.somepeoplegivingaconcert D.thenameofafilm15.Peoplewillwatchtheballgamein________.A.theopenair B.adininghall C.atowncinema D.aconcerthall【答案】11.D12.C13.A14.B15.A【解析】【导语】本文介绍了一些活动的相关信息。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据“Wouldyouliketoenjoythefoodfromallovertheworld?It’sdeliciousandnotexpensive.etoBigRestaurantonSaturday.”可知，如果你想要吃世界各地的许多食物，你可以来大饭店，故选D。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据“RichardClayderman,theFrenchpianistwhoiswidelyknownas“ThePrinceofthePiano”,willgivehisconcert(音乐会)thisSaturdaynight,at8:00attheFlowerHall,CityCollege.”可知，“钢琴王子”是RichardClayderman，故选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据“AnIndianmoviewillbeshownonSaturdayafternoonattheMuseumTheater.TheBlueBuilderwillbeonat2:00pm.”可知，一部印度电影将于周六下午在博物馆剧院放映，电影将于下午2点播出。因此下午2点是合适的时间，故选A。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据“Takemeouttotheballgame…TomorrowisyourfinalchancetoseetheBlueBirdsthisyear.”可知，带我出去看球赛……明天是你今年最后一次看蓝鸟的机会，因此theBlueBirds是球队名称。故选B。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据“Pleasewearsweatersorjacketsintheopenair.”可知，人们将在户外观看比赛。故选A。TheEarthisabout4,600millionyearsold.ManlivesontheEarthforonly35,000years.ButwechangeourEarthinmanyways.Manythingswedoaregood,butsomearenotgoodfortheEarth.WaterpollutionAlotofpeople,birdsandfishdieeachdaybecauseofwaterpollution.Factoriespollutethewater.Asaresult,thewaterinmanyriversandlakesisnowverydirty.AirpollutionInbigcities,factories,carsandbusesarethemaincausesofairpollution.Manypeopleincitiesnowhavehealthproblems.Forexample,Mexicousedtobeabeautifulsunnycapital,buttodaytherearemanycloudsinthesky.Andmanypeoplegetillbecauseofthepollutedair.Soil(土壤)pollutionInordertohaveabetterharvest,someofthefarmersusechemicalstoomuchintheirfields.That’sbadforthesoil.HopeforthefutureTheseproblemsareveryseriousforourfuture,soallofusshoulddosomethingtoprotecttheenvironment.Ifwecanstoppollution,ourEarthwillbeemoreandmorebeautiful.16.HowoldistheEarth?A.About4,600millionyearsold. B.About4,500millionyearsold.C.About4,800millionyearsold. D.About4,700millionyearsold.17.________maketheEarthchangealot.A.People B.Animals C.Plants D.Clouds18.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Becauseofthewaterpollution,alotofpeoplebeehealthier.B.Wemuststopthefactoriesfromputtingwastewaterintotheriversandlakes.C.Becauseofthewaterpollution,thewaterinmanyriversisnowdirty.D.Waterpollutionisveryseriousnow.19.Thereare________kindsofpollutioninthispassage.A.two B.three C.four D.five20.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Mexicoisstillabeautifulsunnycapitalnow.B.Airpollutioncanmakepeoplegetsick.C.Nowfewerfarmersusechemicalsinthefields.D.Factories,carsandbusesarethemaincausesofsoilpollution.【答案】16.A17.A18.A19.B20.B【解析】【导语】本文讲述的是由于人类的活动，对地球造成的一些影响。人类的很多行为对地球是有利的，但是更多的行为是对地球有害的。作者主要从水污染、空气污染、土壤污染和对未来的希望来论述的这一话题。【16题详解】细节理解题。根据“TheEarthisabout4,600millionyearsold.”可知，地球大约有46亿年，故选A。【17题详解】细节理解题。根据“ManlivesontheEarthforonly35,000years.ButwechangeourEarthinmanyways.”可知，人类使地球发生了很大的变化，故选A。【18题详解】细节理解题。根据“Andmanypeoplegetillbecauseofthepollutedair.”可知，许多人因为空气污染而生病，而不是水污染，故选A。【19题详解】细节理解题。根据“Waterpollution”；“Airpollution”以及“Soil(土壤)pollution”可知，文中提到了三种污染，故选B。【20题详解】细节理解题。根据“Andmanypeoplegetillbecauseofthepollutedair.”可知，许多人因为空气污染而生病，故选B。Morethan50,000,000peopleliveintherainforests(热带雨林)oftheworld.Whenwecutdowntherainforests,wedestroy(摧毁)thehomeofthepeoplelivingtheretoo.In1900,therewere1,000,000peoplelivingintheAmazonforest.In1980,therewereonly200,000.TheYanomamiliveinthenorthofBrazil.Theyhavelivedintherainforestforabout10,000yearsandtheyusemorethan2,000differentplantsforfoodandmedicine(药).Butin1988,someonefoundgold(金子)intheirforest,andsuddenly45,000peoplecametotheforestandbeganlookingforgold.Theycutdowntheforesttomakeroads.Theymademorethanahundredairports.TheYanomamipeoplelostlandandfood.Manydiedbecausenewdiseases(疾病)cametotheforestwiththestrangers(陌生人).InBorneo,peoplewerecuttingdowntheforesttosellthewood.ThePenanpeopletriedtosavetheirrainforest.Theymadeblockades(障碍)acrosstheroadsintotheforest.In1987,theyclosedfifteenroadsforeightmonths.Noonecutdownanytreesduringthattime.InPanama,theKunapeoplesavedtheirforest.Theymadeaforestparkandvisitorspaytovisitit.TheGavioespeopleofBrazilusetheforest,buttheyprotectitaswell.TheyfindandselltheBrazilnutswhichgrowontheforesttrees.21.WhichpeoplehavedestroyedtherainforestoftheYanomami?A.TheKunapeople. B.TheYanomamipeople.C.Thepeoplewhocametolookforgold. D.TheGavioespeople.22.WhydidtheYanomamipeoplelosetheirlandandfood?A.Becausetheypickedfruitsandkilledanimalstoeat.B.Becausetheyusedplantsforfoodandfurniture.C.Becausetheyhavelivedtherefortoomanyyears.D.Becausemanyroadsandairportswerebuiltthere.23.IfvisitorswanttogointotheforestparkoftheKunapeopleinPanama,theyhaveto________.A.protecttheforest B.buynutsC.spendmoneyonthetickets D.behealthy24.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.ThePenanpeopleclosedroadswithblockadestosavetheirforests.BThePenanpeoplecutdownthetreestosellthewood.C.ThePenanpeopledidn’twantotherpeopletodestroytheirforest.D.TheGavioespeopleofBrazilcollecttheBrazilnutstosell.25.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.It’snotnecessaryforustocutdownanytreesorkillanyanimals.B.Thepeoplelivingintherainforestdidsomethingtoprotecttheirhome.C.Goldismoreimportantthantreesforpeople.D.Weneedwoodtobuildhouses,sowehavetocutdowntrees.【答案】21.C22.D23.C24.B25.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了人们破坏热带雨林,使得生活在热带雨林里的人的生活也改变了,之后一些人做一些事情来拯救热带雨林。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“Butin1988,someonefoundgoldintheirforest,andsuddenly45,000peoplecametotheforestandbeganlookingforgold.Theycutdowntheforesttomakeroads”可知，在1988年,有人在他们的森林中发现了黄金,突然有45000人来到森林开始寻找黄金。他们砍伐了森林修建了道路，因此,寻找黄金的人砍伐了森林,故选C。22题详解】细节理解题。根据“suddenly45,000peoplecametotheforestandbeganlookingforgold.Theycutdowntheforesttomakeroads.Theymademorethanahundredairports.TheYanomamipeoplelostlandandfood”，45000人来到森林寻找黄金，他们砍伐森林修路，建造了100多个机场。因为那里修建了许多道路和机场,亚诺马米人失去了他们的土地和食物,故选D。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据“InPanama,theKunapeoplesavedtheirforest.Theymadeaforestparkandvisitorspaytovisitit”可知，在巴拿马,库纳人拯救了他们的森林。他们建造了一个森林公园,游客付费参观。如果游客想进入森林公园,他们必须花钱买票,故选C。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据“InBorneo,peoplewerecuttingdowntheforesttosellthewood.ThePenanpeopletriedtosavetheirrainforest”可知，在婆罗洲,人们为了出售木材而砍伐森林。佩南人试图拯救他们的雨林。因此,Penan人试图拯救他们的雨林，而不是砍伐树木，B项表述错误，故选B。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据“ThePenanpeopletriedtosavetheirrainforest...TheGavioespeopleofBrazilusetheforest,buttheyprotectitaswell”可知，佩南人试图拯救他们的雨林……巴西的加维埃斯人使用森林,但他们也保护它，因此生活在热带雨林中的人们做了一些事情来保护他们的家园。故选B。三、补全语篇。以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。WorldSleepDayisonMarch21.Manypeopleintheworlddon’thavegoodsleep.ZhaoMindoesn’tsleepwellthesedays.Whenshesleeps,____26____Maybeshehastoomuchpressure(压力)becauseofherjob.____27____Itisbadforherhealth.Hereissomeadvice(建议)aboutsleeping.◆Somedoctorsthinkyoucanrelaxbylisteningtomusicorexercisingafterwork.____28____◆____29____Ithelpspeoplealot.Whenyousleep,____30____Italsohelpsyoutosleepwell.◆Ifthereistoomuchnoisenearyourhousesomeday,youcansleepinahotelorafriend’shome.A.Shesleepsabout6hourseveryday.B.Youcanreadsomeboringbooksbeforeyousleep.C.shewillwakeupifthereislightornoise.D.Thenyouwillsleepwell.E.youcanturnoffthelight.F.Sheneedstohavemorerest.【答案】26.C27.F28.D29.B30.E【解析】【导语】本文讲述了有助于睡眠的一些建议。【26题详解】根据“ZhaoMindoesn’tsleepwellthesedays.”可知睡不好，有点动静就会醒来，C项“如果有光或噪音，她就会醒来。”符合语境。故选C。【27题详解】根据“Maybeshehastoomuchpressurebecauseofherjob.”可知工作压力太大，需要多休息，F项“她需要多休息。”符合语境。故选F。【28题详解】根据“Somedoctorsthinkyoucanrelaxbylisteningtomusicorexercisingafterwork.”可知听音乐或锻炼会让人睡得好，D项“这样你就会睡得很好。”符合语境。故选D。【29题详解】根据“Ithelpspeoplealot.”可知此处提到一个帮助人入睡的方法，B项“你可以在睡觉前读一些无聊的书。”符合语境。故选B。【30题详解】根据“Whenyousleep”可知想要睡好，睡觉时要关灯，E项“你可以关灯。”符合语境。故选E。四、信息匹配。下面的材料A—F分别是校园网的六条信息。请根据以下五位同学的情况介绍，帮助他们推荐其所需要的信息。____31____Lucythinksvolleyballisrelaxing.____32____WhereisEric’spingpongbat?Heislookingforit.____33____Ginafoundaschoolbagintheschoollibrary.____34____HelenlikestowatchsoccergamesonTV.____35____Jacklovestoplaypingpongafterclass.A.Hi!Ihavetofindmyyellowschoolbag.Ilostitintheschoollibrary.Callmeat907215.Thanks.B.ApingponggameisonTVafterclass.Itmustbeinteresting.C.Thisisaniceredpingpongbat.Ifounditintheschoollibrary.Call0192876.D.Wehaveasoccergame,avolleyballgameandabasketballgame.eonandplayoneofthem!They’reallrelaxing.E.It’saninterestinganddifficultsoccergame.YoucanwatchitonTVthisafternoon.F.Afterclass,wehaveapingponggame.eonandplayitwithus.【答案】31.D32.C33.A34.E35.F【解析】【导语】根据五位同学的情况介绍从右栏中推荐其需要的信息。【31题详解】根据“Lucythinksvolleyballisrelaxing.”可知，露西认为排球是令人放松的，选项D“我们有一场足球比赛，一场排球比赛和一场篮球比赛。来玩其中一场吧！它们都很放松。”与之匹配。故选D。【32题详解】根据“WhereisEric’spingpongbat?”可知，埃里克的乒乓球拍在哪里，选项C“它是一个漂亮的红色乒乓球拍。我在学校图书馆找到的。拨打0192876。”与之匹配。故选C。33题详解】根据“Ginafoundaschoolbagintheschoollibrary.”可知，吉娜在校图书馆找到了一个书包，选项A“嗨！我要找我的黄色书包。我把它丢在学校图书馆了。打907215找我。谢谢。”与之匹配。故选A。【34题详解】根据“HelenlikestowatchsoccergamesonTV.”可知，海伦喜欢在电视上看足球比赛，选项E“这是一场有趣而困难的足球比赛。今天下午你可以在电视上看。”与之匹配，故选E。【35题详解】根据“Jacklovestoplaypingpongafterclass.”可知，杰克喜欢在课后打乒乓球，选项F“课后，我们有个乒乓球比赛，来和我们一起打。”与之匹配。故选F。五、语法填空（10分）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。DearLucy,DoyouknowwhereIamnow?Letme____36____(tell)you.IamnowinHawaii(夏威夷)onvacationwithmyfamily.It’sreallyaverybeautifulplace.Wearenowonthebeach(沙滩).Wearedoingdifferent(不同的)____37____(kind)ofthingsnow.Look!Myfatheristaking____38____(photo)forus.Andmymotherislying(躺着)____39____thebeach.Whereismysister?Oh,sheis____40____(swim)withothergirlsinthesea.Iamplayingfootballonthebeach.It’svery____41____(interest).Ireallyhave____42____greattimehere.NextTuesdayis____43____(I)birthday.Myparentswanttohaveabigpartyformeatnight.____44____wehavetogobackhomebeforenextTuesday.Pleaseetomypartythatevening.I’msureyoucanplay_____45_____(happy)withmyotherfriends.Wishtomeetyouattheparty!Yours,Bob【答案】36.tell37.kinds38.photos39.on40.swimming41.interesting42.a43.my44.So45.happily【解析】【导语】本文主要是Bob向Lucy介绍自己的旅游情况。【36题详解】句意：让我告诉你。tell“告诉”，letsb.dosth.“让某人做某事”。故填tell。【37题详解】句意：我们现在在做不同的事情。differentkindsof“不同种类的”。故填kinds。【38题详解】句意：我爸爸正在给我们拍照。takephotos“拍照”。故填photos。【39题详解】句意：我妈妈躺在沙滩上。onthebeach“在海滩上”。故填on。【40题详解】句意：哦，她正在和其他女孩在海里游泳。swim“游泳”，此处用现在分词和前面的be动词构成现在进行时。故填swimming。【41题详解】句意：它很有趣。作be动词的表语用形容词，形容物用形容词形式interesting“有趣的”。故填interesting。【42题详解】句意：在这儿我玩得很开心。haveagreattime“玩得开心”。故填a。【43题详解】句意：下星期二是我的生日。空格后是名词，此处用形容词性物主代词my“我的”。故填my。【44题详解】句意：所以我们必须在下周二之前回家。根据“Myparentswanttohaveabigpartyformeatnight...wehavetogobackhomebeforenextTuesday”可知前后两句是因果关系，前因后果，用so连接。故填So。【45题详解】句意：我相信你能和我的其他朋友一起玩得很开心。此处修饰动词play用副词happily“开心地”。故填happily。六、书面表达（15分）46.假如你是李华，你所居住的城市环境污染越来越严重，请根据以下要点写一篇短文说明污染原因，保护环境的措施并呼吁人们爱护环境，保护地球。Howtoprotecttheenvironment污染原因1.工厂燃烧东西；2.人们砍伐树木；3.乱扔垃圾污染土地和河流。保护环境的措施1.多植树；2.停止乱扔垃圾；3.离开房间时关灯；4.…（自行补充12点）。要求：1.字数80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；3.可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯；4.标点正确，书写工整，文章连贯。HowtoprotecttheenvironmentTheenvironmentinmycityisbeingworse._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________