江苏省常州市2024年中考英语真题

江苏省常州市2024年中考英语真题姓名：__________班级：__________考号：__________题号一二三四五六七总分评分一、单项选择，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）1．LittleMarywasproudof____becauseshetaughtUncleLihowtoborrowbooksonline.A．herself B．hers C．she D．her2．—____isitfromChangzhoutoBeijing?—Itisaboutfourhours'ridebyhigh-speedtrain.A．Howlong B．Howfar C．Howsoon D．Howoften3．I____YanchengParkseveraltimes,soIknowalotaboutit.A．wasvisiting B．havevisited C．visit D．willvisit4．Whenyoumakeafreshsalad,you____addyourfavoritefruitifyouwouldliketo.A．may B．should C．must D．haveto5．—WhichschoolclubshouldIchoose?—It____whatskillsyouwanttodevelop.A．takeson B．carrieson C．putson D．dependson6．Practiceisveryimportant.Youwillforgetthenewwords____youoftenusethem.A．when B．unless C．if D．until7．WhenseeingtheShenzhou-18mannedspaceshipflyingintothesky,myfatherwas____thananyoneofus.A．moreexcited B．moreexcitingC．themostexcited D．themostexciting8．—Couldyoutellme____?—Sorry,I'veneverhadahomerobotbefore.Whynotreadtheinstructionsfirst?A．wherecanIbuyahomerobot B．whereIcanbuyahomerobotC．howcanIturnthehomeroboton D．howIcanturnthehomeroboton9．—Believeitornot!Mygrandpaislearningtoplaythepiano.—Oh!____.A．Itneverrainsbutitpours B．WheninRome,doastheRomansdoC．Oneisnevertoooldtolearn D．Everydoghasitsday10．—Dr.SunwillgiveusatalkonZhouYouguang,the"fatherofPinyin",thisafternoon.—____.Let'sgotogether.A．Goodluck B．Iagree C．Soundsgood D．Havefun二、完形填空（共12小题;每小题1分,满分12分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Withabirthdayusuallycomesaparty,aswellasacake,presentsandwishesfromfriends.Butbeyondthese,whatdoesabirthday11．mean?OneyearIspentmybirthdayaloneinacompletelynewplace.Callsandmessagespouredinasusual.12．,Iwasuncertainwhattodo.Ihadnowheretogo,nordidIknowanyonewithwhomIcouldgooutandsharethe13．oftheevent.Atthatmoment,mymothercalledme,asking,"Whatareyou14．foryourbirthday?""I'mnotsure,Mum.There's15．here,"Isaidinalowvoice."Youdon'talwaysneedalotofpeopleforyourbirthday.Justfollowyourheartandmakethisdayyours."WhatMumsaidmademefeelless16．.ThenIpickedupabookandlostmyselfinit,withmusicon.Ididexactlyasmymothertoldmeand17．"myownday".Unexpectedly,Igotconnectedwithmyinnerself.Itwasa18．butsatisfyingday.IrealizedforthefirsttimethatIhadfullygrown-fromthepreschoolchildwhosharedchocolatewiththewholeclassonmybirthdaytosomeonewhocouldnow19．itwithmyself.WhenIlayinbedthatnight,Irememberedmymother'swords."Youcameintoourlivesthisday,"shesaid.Hervoicewasfilledwithjoyand20．forthecomingofmylife.Andindeed,thatisthetrue21．ofbirthdaycelebrations-thevaluablegiftoflifeitself.Ispentabirthday22．aparty.Itmademerealizethespiritofbirthdayitself.11．A．exactly B．highly C．completely D．nearly12．A．Otherwise B．However C．Instead D．Moreover13．A．joy B．success C．secret D．luck14．A．reading B．searching C．planning D．asking15．A．someone B．everyone C．anyone D．noone16．A．unhappy B．tired C．impatient D．scared17．A．shared B．remembered C．enjoyed D．recorded18．A．hopeful B．painful C．stressful D．peaceful19．A．understand B．celebrate C．accept D．discuss20．A．thanks B．regrets C．messages D．excuses21．A．sign B．art C．meaning D．symbol22．A．at B．for C．except D．without三、阅读理解，阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项（共14小题;每小题2分,满分28分）阅读理解TheChineseancientteaceremony(仪式)isapracticeofpreparing,serving,andenjoyingtea.ItmightstartintheTangDynastyorevenearlieranditreacheditsgreatesttimeintheSongDynasty.ThetraditionalChineseteaceremonyisusuallyheldinimportantsituationstowelcomeguests.Mainsteps:*Prepareateaset.ToholdaChineseteaceremony,afullteasetisneeded,includingateapot,aservingbowl,cups,plates,etc.*Heattheteaset.Thisstepcanhelpteafullygiveoffitsnicesmell.*Puttealeavesintotheteapot.Usetheteaspoon,notthehand,toplacesometealeavesintotheteapot.*Washtealeaves.Pourthehotwaterintotheteapotandkeepitforafewseconds,andthenpouroutwaterquickly.*Brewtea.Refilltheteapotwithhotwaterofapropertemperature,coveritandwaitforafewminutestokeepthepleasantsmelloftheteasoup.Mannersandrules:Ifyouarethehost,please:*Servetheteawithbothofyourhands.*Donotfilltheteacupfully,sincethehotteasoupmighthurttheguests.*Keepaneyeontheteacupsofyourguestsandfillthemintime.Ifyouaretheguest,please:*Receivetheteacupwithbothhandswhenbeingservedwithtea.*Showyouradmirationandthankstothehostwhensmellingordrinkingtheteasoup.*Takeasmallmouthfulofteasoupeverytimeinsteadofdrinkingitupatatime.*Dressproperlytoattendtheteaceremony.23．Whatshouldyoudobeforeputtingtealeavesintotheteapot?A．Cleantealeaves. B．Drytealeaves.C．Cooltheteaset. D．Heattheteaset.24．Whichofthefollowingisconsideredtobegoodmanners?A．Thehostfillstheguest'steacupfully.B．Thehostkeepsaneyeontheguests.C．Theguestreceivestheteacupwithhisrighthand.D．Theguestdrinkstheteaslowlytoshowhispoliteness.25．Whichpartofamagazineisthetextmostprobablyfrom?A．Food. B．Culture. C．Entertainment. D．History.阅读理解GenevieveMosshasserioushearingloss.Herworldhasalwaysbeensilent.AloneinatowninEngland,sheoftenfeltlonely.ThenonedayinAprilin2021,somethingstoppedMossasshereadthelocalnewspaper.Itwasaphotoofatinyblack-and-whitecat.Afamilywaslookingforahomefortheirlastnewborncat.Mossfellinlovewithitatfirstsightandcontactedthefamily.Soon,thecatcametoMoss'shouse.MosscalledthecatZebbybecausehiscolorslookedlikethoseofazebra.Mossonceheardofstudiesshowingthatpetscanhelppeopledealwithloneliness.However,shehadnoideathatZebbywouldbecomeherhelperandherears.Fromtheirfirstnighttogether,Zebbyhassleptnexttoher.Whenhehearsnoisesinthedark,hejumpsup."Hebecamemynightwatchcat,"Mosssaid."SometimeshewouldrunaroundtheroomuntilIwokeup."Afterseveralweeks,Mossnoticedthatwheneverherphonerangorsomeoneknockedatthedoor,Zebbywouldtouchherlightly.Itwasn'tlongbeforethecattookonanothertask:collectingMoss'smail.Nowwheneverhehearsthemailboxbeingopened,herunstowardsit,carriesthemailinhismouthanddropsitatMoss'sfeet.ThispastMayZebbywasnamedBritain'sNationalCatoftheYearbyCatsProtection.Accordingtothelargestcatcharity,Zebbybeatoutabout3,000othercatsbecauseofthemanywayshemakesMoss'slifeeasier.Hehashadnotrainingatall,buthisnaturalabilitiesseemtohavetoldhimthathisownerneedshishelp."Zebbyhasmademyhouseahome,"Mosssaid."IcanhardlyimaginenothavingZebbyinmylifenow."26．WhydidMosschoosethecat?A．Becauseshelikeditwhenshesawitsphoto. B．Becauseshewishedtohaveahelpingear.C．Becauseshewantedtohelpalocalfamily. D．Becausesheplannedtostudypetanimals.27．Whatdotheunderlinedwords"beatout"probablymeaninParagraph5?A．Lookedprettierthan. B．Wasquieterthan.C．Feltsofterthan. D．Didbetterthan.28．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．MosstrainsZebbyfortheprize B．ZebbybringshelpandjoytoMossC．MosstakesgoodcareofZebby D．Zebbyfindsitselfawarmhome阅读理解MyfatherwasbusyfixingBelinda'sspaceshipallafternoon.Intheevening,Iwenttothelandingplace."DearFather,"Isaidpolitely."HaveyoufoundBelinda'sparentsyet?""Notyet,mydear."Heshookhishead.Ifeltrelaxed.Ididn'twanttomeetBelinda'sparents—theymightbetentimesasloudandbossyasshewas.ButBelindahadfollowedme."Notyet?"sheshouted."Whynot?I'llsendthemamessage!They'lllistentome!"Belindarantotheradio.SheshoutedintoitsoloudlythatIhadtocoverallmyfourears."Mummy!Daddy!I'monanawfulspaceshipfullofpurplepeople!Comeandfindmenow!""PoorBelinda!"mysistercameandsaid."Herparentsmustbemissingher.""Huh!"Isnorted(发出哼声)."Missingher?You'rejoking!Whowouldwantsuchabossykidback?Theyprobablylostheronpurpose."Belinda'sfaceclouded.Ithoughtshewasgoingtoshoutagain,butshedidn't.Instead,somethingverystrangehappened—hereyesbegantowater!"Oh,help!"saidRoa."Isshedying?"Ifeltterrible."Don'tdie,Belinda!Ididn'tmeanit."ThenBelindaopenedhermouthwideandshouted,"Whatifit'strue?Whatifthey'vegoneawayandleftmehereforever?"WewereallsobusycomfortingBelindathatwedidn'tnoticethesoftknockofashiplandingoutside.Wedidn'tseetwotallpeoplecomeoutofituntilBelindaranoutinexcitement."Mummy!Daddy!"Belinda'sparentswereevenuglierthanshewas,buttheylookedpolite."Hello,dear,"thefemalesaid."We'resorrywekeptyouwaiting."Wesmiledasthethreeofthemboardedtheirspaceship."Goodbye!"shoutedBelinda."Goodbye!Thanksfortakingcareofourbabygirl!"saidherfather.Noneofusanswered.Wewaved(挥手)cheerfullyastheshiptookoffandwentfarawayintothestars.29．Whatmostprobablyhappenedbeforethispassage?A．"I"justmetBelinda'sparents.B．Belinda'sparentsleftBelindaaloneonpurpose.C．Belindagotseparatedfromherparentsforsomereason.D．Therewasafightbetween"my"fatherandBelinda'sparents.30．WhatwasBelindalikein"my"eyes?A．Gentlebutcareless. B．Carefulbutunkind.C．Noisyandimpolite. D．Braveandsweet.31．HowdidRoaand"I"feelwhenBelindaleft?A．Sad. B．Happy. C．Moved. D．Regretful.32．Whattypeofarticleisthispassage?A．Asciencefiction. B．Adocumentary.C．Atraveldiary. D．Adetectivestory.阅读理解①Chinapublishedtheworld'sfirsthighlyclearlunargeologic(地质的)atlas(地图集)onApril21.AccordingtotheChineseAcademyofSciences(CAS),itwillprovideup-to-dateinformationforfuturelunarresearchandexploration.②"Thesemapswillhelpchooselocationsforfuturelunarresearchstations,"OuyangZiyuan,awell-knownlunarscientist,said."TheycanalsohelpusbetterknowabouttheEarthandotherplanetsinthesolarsystem,likeMars."③Theworldhasseengreatprogressinthefieldoflunarscienceoverthepasthalfacentury.However,thelunargeologicatlasthatwasdevelopedduringtheApolloProgramremainedunchanged."Aslunargeologicstudiesdevelop,thoseoldmapscannolongersatisfyfutureneeds,"saidLiuJianzhong,aCASresearcher.④Since2012,OuyangandLiuhaveledateamofscientistsfromseveralresearchcentersincompiling(编制)thisatlas.TheirworkwasmainlybuiltoninformationgainedfromChina'sChang'eProgram.Informationfromotherresearchprojectsandinternationaltaskswasalsoused.⑤Thenewgeologicatlas,whichispublishedinbothChineseandEnglish,presentsascale(比例尺)of1:2.5million.Comparedwiththe1:5millionscalelunarmapsfromtheUSin2020,theselargerscalemapsshowmoredetails.Aswellasthegeologichistoryofthemoon,theyprovideinformationonits14typesofstructures(结构)and17typesofrocks.Atotalof12,341impactcraters(撞击坑)and81impactbasinshavealsobeenmarked.⑥Thisatlasissettoservemanyusefulpurposes,suchaslunarresourcesresearchandscienceeducation.LiusaidtheupcomingChang'e-6taskwouldalsousetheatlas."Ourmapscanhelptheresearchbyprovidingscientificsupport,"heexplained.⑦"Compilingtheatlaswasahugetask,whichincludedyearsofeffortfromalargenumberofresearchers,"saidGregoryMichael,aGermanscientist."Itwillbeastartingpointforeverynewquestionoflunargeology."33．Whatisthegreatvalueofthenewatlas?A．Itisthefirstlunargeologicatlasintheworld. B．ItprovesthehardworkofChinesescientists.C．Itwillmeetthefutureneedsinlunarstudies. D．Itisbuiltoninformationfrommanyresearches.34．WhatisParagraph5mainlyabout?A．Thelargesizeandmysteryofthemoon. B．ThediscoveryofChang'eProgram.C．Thedetailsofthenewgeologicatlas. D．Thechallengesthescientistsface.35．Howdoesthewriterprove"Thisatlasissettoservemanyusefulpurposes"?A．Bycomparingdifferentpurposes. B．ByusingChang'e-6taskasanexample.C．ByusingaGermanscientist'swords. D．Bylistinginformationfromthenewmaps.36．Whatdoes"It"inthelastparagraphreferto(指代)?A．Scientificsupport. B．Thelunarresearch.C．Effortfromresearchers. D．Compilingtheatlas.四、还原信息（共4小题;每小题1.5分,满分6分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出四个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。"Sunrisegold"isacolorthatmeansalottome.Thecolormixesgoldwithabitofredandyellow.Ilikeitbecauseitgivesmepeace,energyandhopeinthefaceofdifficulty.WhenIwasintheeighthgrade,Itookpartinaspeechcompetition.AlthoughImadeallmyefforts,Ididn'twin.37．Ihadtroublefallingasleepthatnight.Itwas3:30inthemorning,andtherewasnothingbutmeandmyunhappyheart.Igotupandwentupstairstotheroof(屋顶)toptoclearmymind.38．Atfirst,itwasorangeandred,butafterashortwhile,thesunawokefromitssleepandpaintedtheskywithitsgoldcolour.Thesunlightshoneoneverything—trees,roofsandstreets.39．Theraysoflightwokeupthegentlemorningwindandsentitmovingacrossthefield,touchingmyfaceandeverythinggently.Italsowokeuptheearlybirds,whichweresinginghappily.ThereandthenIrealizedthatpastishistory,nomatterhowmuchweregretit.Ithoughttomyself,"MaybeIcanstartoncemore,justlikethedawn(黎明)."40．Now,wheneverIfacedifficulties,Irememberwhatthe"sunrisegold"mademeunderstandthatmorning.A.SoIneverdoubtedIcoulddealwithit.B.ItriedtorememberallofwhatIheard.C.Thefailurehitmehardandmademefeelpainful.D.Iwentdownstairs,feelingenergeticandhopeful.E.Istayedthereuntilarayoflightappearedinthesky.F.Ifeltitswarmthflowthroughmybodyandintomyheart.五、综合填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。DearMillie,YouaskedmeabouttheChinesedragon—theloong.Nowletmetellyousomethingaboutit.Chinaisknownasthe"homeoftheloong".Theloongisconsideredtobe41．(luck)andwise.Itis42．bigpartofChina'shistoryandculture.IntraditionalChineseculture,theloonghassuperpower.Ancientpeople43．(believe)itcontrolledtheweather,especiallyrain.So,iftherewasadrought(干旱)oraflood,peoplewouldpray(祈祷)totheloong44．(have)betterweatherandliveapeacefullife.45．thisreason,therearelotsofactivitiesofprayingrelatedtoloongs.Dragon-boatracing46．thedragondancearethemostcommonones.Theloongisalsooneofthe12animalsigns.Itisthe47．(five)animalsign.PeoplebornintheYearoftheLoongarethoughttobenatural48．(lead),fullofenergyandcreativity.ManyChineseparentshopethattheirchildren49．(be)successfulandpowerfulinthefuture,justlikealoong.Thisisshowninthesaying"Wangzichenglong".Inaword,theloong50．(love)widelybyChinesepeopleandcanbefoundeverywhereinChinesedailylife.Lotsoflove,Wendy六、根据所给中文完成句子（共6小题;每小题1.5分,满分9分）51．闻一多宁愿失去生命，也不愿意放弃真理.WenYiduowouldthetruth.52．老师经常鼓励学生们相互紧密合作。Theteacherofteneachother.53．环境问题值得关注。Environmentalproblems.54．你认为与同学友好相处容易吗?Doyouthinkyourclassmates?55．这场音乐会的票真贵啊!How!56．当时，李莉正在复习功课，而我正在浏览新闻。Atthatmoment,Lilythenews.七、书面表达（共1题;满分15分）57．假如你是李平，收到英国笔友Peter的求助信，请你根据来信，按照要求写一封英文回信。DearLiPing,ThesedaysI'mgoingcrazy!Myteacherrequiresmetorunforhalfanhoureverymorning.ButIdon'tlikesportsatall.Ithinkit'smeaningless.Whatdoyouthinkofit?Couldyoushareyoursportsexperienceandtellmewhatyouhavelearnedfromit?Pleasegivemesomeadviceaswell.Yours,Peter注意：1.文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；2.词数100左右；文章的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。DearPeter,I'mgladtoreceiveyourletter.……Yours,LiPing

答案解析部分1．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：小玛丽为自己感到骄傲，因为她教李叔叔如何在网上借书。A.她自己，反身代词；B.她的，名词性物主代词，不能修饰名词；C.她，主格，做主语；D.她的，形容词性物主代词，修饰名词。根据becauseshetaughtUncleLihowtoborrowbooksonline.因为她教李叔叔如何在网上借书，可知玛丽为自己感到骄傲，主语是Mary，所以用反身代词herself，故选A。

【点评】考查代词辨析，首先理解代词区别，然后根据关键词句becauseshetaughtUncleLihowtoborrowbooksonline.确定代词，理解句意。2．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——从常州到北京有多远？——乘坐高速列车大约需要四个小时。A.多长时间，提问for+时间段；B.多远，提问距离；C.多久，提问in+时间段；D.多久一次，提问频率。根据答语Itisaboutfourhours'ridebyhigh-speedtrain.乘坐高速列车大约需要四个小时，可知问的是距离，所以用howfar，故选B。

【点评】考查疑问词辨析，首先理解疑问词区别，然后根据答语Itisaboutfourhours'ridebyhigh-speedtrain.确定疑问词。3．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：我去过盐城公园几次，所以我对它了解很多。A.正在参观，过去进行时；B.已经参观，现在完成时；C.参观，一般现在时；D.将参观，一般将来时。根据soIknowalotaboutit所以我对它了解很多，可知讲的是已经参观过盐城，所以用现在完成时，结构是have/has+动词过去分词，主语是I，所以用have，visit的过去分词是visited，故选B。

【点评】考查现在完成时，首先理解选项时态区别，然后根据关键词句soIknowalotaboutit确定时态，最后识记现在完成时的结构。4．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：当你做新鲜沙拉时，如果你愿意，可以添加你最喜欢的水果。A.可以；B.应该；C.一定；D.不得不。Whenyoumakeafreshsalad当你做新鲜沙拉时，addyourfavoritefruitifyouwouldliketo添加你最喜欢的水果，结合选项可知讲的是做沙拉时你可以添加你最喜欢的水果，故选A。

【点评】考查情态动词，首先理解选项意思，然后根据前后句句意确定答案。5．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：——我应该选择哪个学校俱乐部？——这取决于你想培养什么技能。A.呈现；B.携带；C.继续；D.取决于。根据WhichschoolclubshouldIchoose?我应该选择哪个学校俱乐部？，和答语whatskillsyouwanttodevelop你想培养什么技能，结合选项可知讲的是选择俱乐部取决于培养什么技能，故选D。

【点评】考查短语辨析，首先理解短语意思，然后根据关键词句whatskillsyouwanttodevelop和句意确定短语。6．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：实践非常重要。除非你经常使用新单词，否则你会忘记它们的。A.当时候；B.除非否则；C.如果；D.直到。Practiceisveryimportant.实践非常重要，Youwillforgetthenewwords你会忘记新单词，youoftenusethem你经常使用新单词，结合选项可知讲的是除非你经常使用新单词，否则你会忘记它们的，所以用unless，故选B。

【点评】考查连词辨析，首先理解连词词义，然后根据前后句句意确定连词。7．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：当看到神舟十八号载人飞船飞向天空时，我父亲比我们任何人都兴奋。A.更感到兴奋的，修饰人，形容词比较级；B.更加令人兴奋的，修饰物，形容词比较级；C.感到最兴奋的，修饰人，形容词最高级；D.最令人兴奋的，修饰物，形容词最高级。than是比较级标志词，排除C、D；主语father指的是人，所以用moreexcited，故选A。

【点评】考查形容词比较级，首先理解选项区别，然后根据关键词than确定比较级，最后根据主语father确定形容词。8．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：——你能告诉我如何打开家用机器人吗？——对不起，我以前从未有过家用机器人。为什么不先阅读说明书呢？句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，结构是特殊疑问词+主语+谓语，A、C是疑问语序，排除A、C；where哪里，提问地点；how怎样，提问方式。根据答语Whynotreadtheinstructionsfirst?为什么不先阅读说明书呢，可知问的是怎样打开家用机器人，所以用how，故选D。

【点评】考查宾语从句，首先理解宾语从句陈述语序，然后根据关键词句Whynotreadtheinstructionsfirst?确定关联词，理解句意。9．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——信不信由你！我爷爷正在学习弹钢琴。——哦！活到老，学到老。A.祸不单行；B.入乡随俗；C.活到老学到老；D.人人都有得意时。根据Mygrandpaislearningtoplaythepiano.我爷爷正在学习弹钢琴，结合选项可知讲的是活到老，学到老。故选C。

【点评】考查谚语，首先理解选项谚语意思，然后根据关键词句Mygrandpaislearningtoplaythepiano.确定谚语。10．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——今天下午，孙博士将为我们介绍"拼音之父"周友光。——听起来不错。我们一起去吧。A.好运；B.我同意；C.听起来不错；D.玩得高兴。根据Dr.SunwillgiveusatalkonZhouYouguang,the"fatherofPinyin",thisafternoon.今天下午，孙博士将为我们介绍"拼音之父"周友光，和Let'sgotogether.我们一起去吧，可知讲的是听起来不错，故选C。

【点评】考查情景交际，首先理解选项意思，然后根据前后句句意确定答语。【答案】11．A；12．B；13．A；14．C；15．D；16．A；17．C；18．D；19．B；20．A；21．C；22．D【解析】【分析】主要讲述了作者对生日意义的深刻反思和成长体验。在通常的庆祝方式之外，作者探索了生日更深层的含义。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。11．句意：但除此之外，生日究竟意味着什么？A.准确地、究竟；B.高度地；C.完全地；D.接近。根据Withabirthdayusuallycomesaparty,aswellasacake,presentsandwishesfromfriends.前句生日通常会有一个聚会，还有蛋糕、礼物和朋友的祝福，结合选项可知讲的是除此之外，生日究竟意味着什么，故选A。12．句意：然而，我不确定该怎么办。A.否则；B.然而；C.相反；D.而且。根据前句Callsandmessagespouredinasusual.电话和信息像往常一样涌来，后句Iwasuncertainwhattodo我不确定该怎么办，可知前后句表示转折关系，所以用however，故选B。13．句意：我无处可去，也不知道有谁可以和我一起出去分享这次活动的快乐。A.快乐；B.成功；C.秘密；D.幸运。根据前文可知讲的是作者在新地方过生日，所以是分享这次活动的快乐。故选A。14．句意：那一刻，我妈妈打电话给我，问："你生日有什么计划？"A.读书；B.寻找；C.计划；D.询问。birthday生日，结合选项可知讲的是作者的妈妈问作者生日计划，故选C。15．句意："我不确定，妈妈。这里没有人，"我低声说。A.某些人，用在肯定句；B.每个人；C.任何人，用在否定句或者疑问句；D.没有人。根据前文OneyearIspentmybirthdayaloneinacompletelynewplace.有一年，我独自在一个全新的地方过生日，可知讲的是作者在新地方没有人认识，故选D。16．句意：跟随你的心，让这一天成为你的。"妈妈说的话让我不那么不开心了。"A.不高兴的；B.疲劳的；C.不耐心的；D.害怕的。根据Justfollowyourheartandmakethisdayyours.跟随你的心，让这一天成为你的，可知讲的是作者妈妈说的话让作者不那么不开心了，故选A。17．句意：我完全按照妈妈告诉我的去做，享受"属于自己的一天"。A.分享；B.记住；C.享受；D.记录。根据前句ThenIpickedupabookandlostmyselfinit,withmusicon.然后我拿起一本书，沉浸在书中，听着音乐，可知讲的是作者完全按照妈妈告诉作者的去做，享受"属于自己的一天"，故选C。18．句意：它是一个平静但令人满意的一天。A.有希望的；B.痛苦的；C.有压力的；D.平静的。根据前句ThenIpickedupabookandlostmyselfinit,withmusicon.然后我拿起一本书，沉浸在书中，听着音乐，可知讲的是一个平静的一天，故选D。19．句意：我第一次意识到，我已经从一个在我生日那天与全班同学分享巧克力的学龄前儿童完全成长为一个现在可以和自己一起庆祝的人。A.理解；B.庆祝；C.接受；D.讨论。it代指生日，结合选项可知讲的是自己庆祝生日，故选B。20．句意：她的声音里充满了喜悦和感激，感谢我生命的到来。A.感谢；B.后悔；C.信息；D.借口。joy高兴，结合选项可知讲的是声音里充满了高兴和感谢，故选A。21．句意：事实上，这就是生日庆祝活动的真正意义——生命本身的宝贵礼物。A.标志；B.艺术；C.意义；D.象征。根据第一段可知讲的是生日究竟意味着什么，即生日的意义，故选C。22．句意：我度过了一个没有聚会的生日。这让我意识到了生日本身的精神。A.在；B.为了；C.除了之外；D.没有。Ispentabirthday我度过了一个生日，aparty聚会，结合选项可知讲的是这次作者过生日没有聚会，故选D。【答案】23．D24．D25．B【解析】【分析】主要介绍了中国古代茶道的实践，包括其起源、主要步骤、以及在茶道中主人和客人应遵循的礼仪和规则。

【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂题意，然后从文中抓住关键词句，理解句意，最终确定正确答案。23．细节理解题。根据Prepareateaset.ToholdaChineseteaceremony,afullteasetisneeded,includingateapot,aservingbowl,cups,plates,etc.*Heattheteaset.Thisstepcanhelpteafullygiveoffitsnicesmell.准备一套茶具。要举行中国茶道，需要一套完整的茶具，包括茶壶、上菜碗、杯子、盘子等。*加热茶具。这一步可以帮助茶充分散发出香味，可知在把茶叶放进茶壶之前你应该加热茶壶，故选D。24．推理判断题。根据Takeasmallmouthfulofteasoupeverytimeinsteadofdrinkingitupatatime.每次喝一小口茶汤，而不是一次喝完，可知客人慢慢地喝茶以示礼貌，故选D。25．推理判断题。A.食物；B.文化；C.娱乐；D.历史。根据全文可知主要介绍了中国古代茶道的实践，包括其起源、主要步骤、以及在茶道中主人和客人应遵循的礼仪和规则，即文章可能来自文化部分，故选B。【答案】26．A27．D28．B【解析】【分析】主要讲了GenevieveMoss如何通过收养一只名叫Zebby的猫来应对她的孤独，并且Zebby也通过自然的行为帮助了Moss，成为了她的好帮手和伴侣。Zebby由于其帮助Moss的特别行为，获得了"英国年度猫"奖项。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、词义猜测题和最佳标题题三种常考题型，细节理解题要注意从文中寻找答案；词义猜测题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；最佳标题题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。26．细节理解题。根据第二段Mossfellinlovewithitatfirstsightandcontactedthefamily.Moss一见钟情于这只猫，并联系了这家人，可知Moss选择这只猫是因为她在看到猫的照片时立刻喜欢上了它。故选A。27．词义猜测题。根据第五段ThispastMay,ZebbywasnamedBritain'sNationalCatoftheYearbyCatsProtection.Accordingtothelargestcatcharity,Zebbybeatoutabout3,000othercatsbecauseofthemanywayshemakesMoss'slifeeasier.今年五月，Zebby被猫咪保护协会评为英国年度国家猫。根据最大的猫咪慈善机构，Zebby因为许多方式让Moss的生活变得更轻松，战胜了大约3000只其他猫，可推测Zebby应是战胜了大约3000只其他猫，被猫咪保护协会评为英国年度国家猫，因而"beatout"的意思是"胜过"或"做得更好"。故选D。28．最佳标题题。根据最后一段"Zebbyhasmademyhouseahome,"Mosssaid."IcanhardlyimaginenothavingZebbyinmylifenow."Moss说："Zebby把我的房子当成了家。""我现在很难想象没有Zebby在我的生活中。"，结合全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了Zebby如何帮助Moss，改善了她的生活，并且获得了"英国年度猫"的称号。因此，最佳标题是B选项ZebbybringshelpandjoytoMoss（Zebby给Moss带来了帮助和快乐），故选B。【答案】29．C30．C31．B32．A【解析】【分析】主要讲了Moss患有严重的听力损失，她的世界一片寂静，但小猫Zebby的到来，不仅让她不再感到孤单，而且在很多方面让她生活得更轻松。

【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂题意，然后从文中抓住关键词句，理解句意，最终确定正确答案。29．推理判断题。根据第6段"Mummy!Daddy!I'monanawfulspaceshipfullofpurplepeople!Comeandfindmenow!""妈妈！爸爸！我在一艘满是紫色人种的可怕宇宙飞船上！快来找我！"，和倒数第3段We'resorrywekeptyouwaiting.很抱歉让你久等了，可推知Belinda因为某种原因和她的父母分开了。故选C。30．推理判断题。根据第3段Ididn'twanttomeetBelinda'sparents—theymightbetentimesasloudandbossyasshewas."我不想见Belinda的父母——他们可能比她吵闹和专横十倍，可知作者认为Belinda的父母比她大声十倍，专横十倍，即在作者眼里Belinda吵闹的，且没礼貌。故选C。31．细节理解题。根据倒数第2段Wesmiledasthethreeofthemboardedtheirspaceship.当他们三人登上宇宙飞船时，我们笑了，和最后1段Wewaved(挥手)cheerfullyastheshiptookoffandwentfarawayintothestars.当船起飞，飞向遥远的星空时，我们高兴地挥手，可知作者和Roa看到Belinda离开时很高兴。故选B。32．推理判断题。A.科幻小说；B.纪录片；C.旅行日记；D.侦探故事。根据第6段SheshoutedintoitsoloudlythatIhadtocoverallmyfourears.她对着它大喊大叫，我不得不捂住四只耳朵，I'monanawfulspaceshipfullofpurplepeople!我在一艘满是紫色人种的可怕宇宙飞船上，可知作者有四只耳朵，肤色是紫色，以及Belinda坐飞船出行，由此判断本文是一篇科幻小说。故选A。【答案】33．C34．C35．B36．D【解析】【分析】主要讲了中国发布的世界首个高精度月球地质图集的价值和意义，详细描述了图集的编制过程、内容和未来应用，以及科学家们对此的评价。

【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂题意，然后从文中抓住关键词句，理解句意，最终选择正确答案。33．细节理解题。根据第一段原文itwillprovideup-to-dateinformationforfuturelunarresearchandexploration.它将为未来的月球研究和探索提供最新的信息，可知新图集的巨大价值在于它将满足未来月球研究的需求。故选C。34．段落大意题。根据第五段Thenewgeologicatlas,whichispublishedinbothChineseandEnglish，presentsascale(比例尺)of1：2.5million.Comparedwiththe1:5millionscalelunarmapsfromtheUSin2020,theselargerscalemapsshowmoredetails.新地质图集以中英文出版，比例尺为1：25万。与2020年美国的150万比例尺月球地图相比，这些更大比例尺的地图显示了更多的细节，结合全段内容可知第五段详细描述了新地质图集的规模、细节以及与之前的地图相比所显示的更多信息，包括月球的14种结构和17种岩石类型，以及撞击坑和撞击盆地的标记。因此，C选项"新地质图集的细节"最为准确。故选C。35．推理判断题。根据第六段suchaslunarresourcesresearchandscienceeducation.LiusaidtheupcomingChang'e-6taskwouldalsousetheatlas.比如月球资源研究和科学教育。刘说，即将到来的嫦娥六号任务也将使用地图集，可知作者通过使用嫦娥-6任务作为例子来证明图集的多种用途。故选B。36．代词指代题。根据最后一段Compilingtheatlaswasahugetask，whichincludedyearsofeffortfromalargenumberofresearchers,"saidGregoryMichael,aGermanscientist."Itwillbeastartingpointforeverynewquestionoflunargeology."德国科学家格雷戈里•迈克尔说："编纂地图集是一项艰巨的任务，需要大量研究人员多年的努力。""它将成为月球地质学每一个新问题的起点。",可知it用来指代前面提到的任务，因而"it"指的是"编制图集"。故选D。【答案】37．C；38．E；39．F；40．D【解析】【分析】主要讲述了一个关于"日出金"色彩对作者个人意义深远的故事。作者首先描述了"日出金"这种混合了金色、红色和黄色的色彩如何给予他平静、能量和希望，特别是在面对困难时。

A.SoIneverdoubtedIcoulddealwithit.所以我从不怀疑自己能应付得了。

B.ItriedtorememberallofwhatIheard.我试着记住我所听到的一切。

C.Thefailurehitmehardandmademefeelpainful.这次失败对我打击很大，让我感到痛苦。

D.Iwentdownstairs,feelingenergeticandhopeful.我走下楼，感觉精力充沛，充满希望。

E.Istayedthereuntilarayoflightappearedinthesky.我一直呆在那里，直到天空中出现一道光芒。

F.Ifeltitswarmthflowthroughmybodyandintomyheart.我感觉到它的温暖流过我的身体，流进我的心里。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先理解选项意思，然后根据前后句句意和关键词句确定正确答案，最后通读全文确定答案是否正确。37．根据上文AlthoughImadeallmyefforts,Ididn'twin.尽管我尽最大努力，但我没有赢，和下文Ihadtroublefallingasleepthatnight.那天晚上我无法入睡，可知此处介绍这次失败对作者的影响。C选项"这次失败狠狠地打击了我，我感觉很痛苦。"符合题意。故选C。38．根据上文Igotupandwentupstairstotheroof(屋顶)toptoclearmymind.我走上屋顶去清醒思绪，和下文Atfirst,itwasorangeandred,butafterashortwhile,thesunawokefromitssleepandpaintedtheskywithitsgoldcolour.起初，天空是橙红色的，但过了一会儿，太阳从睡梦中醒来，给天空涂上了金色，可知此处介绍作者一直待在屋顶到太阳出来。E选项"我一直待在那里，直到天空中出现了一缕曙光"符合题意。故选E。39．根据上文Thesunlightshoneoneverything—trees,roofsandstreets.阳光照耀着一切--树木、屋顶和街道，可知此处介绍作者被阳光照耀的感受。F选项"我感到它的温暖流过我的身体，流进我的心里"符合题意。故选F。40．根据上文ThereandthenIrealizedthatpastishistory,nomatterhowmuchweregretit.Ithoughttomyself,"MaybeIcanstartoncemore,justlikethedawn(黎明)."此时此刻，我才明白，无论我们多么后悔，过去都已成为历史。我心想，"也许我可以重新开始，就像黎明一样"，可知此处介绍作者心态的变化。D选项"我下了楼，感觉充满活力和希望"符合题意。故选D。【答案】41．lucky；42．a；43．believed；44．tohave；45．For；46．and；47．fifth；48．leaders；49．willbe；50．isloved【解析】【分析】本文是Wendy写给Millie的一封信，主要介绍了一些关于中国龙——龙的信息。

【点评】考查语法填空，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后根据前后句句意和语法确定单词正确形式。41．句意：龙被认为是幸运和聪明的。luck幸运，不可数名词。wise聪明的，形容词，and连接并列成分，所以用luck的形容词lucky，幸运的，故填lucky。42．句意：它是中国历史和文化的重要组成部分。part部分，可数名词单数，big以辅音音素开头，所以用a表示数量一，故填a。43．句意：古人相信它控制天气，尤其是下雨。believe相信，实义动词。结合语境，句子时态是一般过去时，空缺处应用动词过去式believed，故填believed。44．句意：所以，如果发生干旱或洪水，人们会祈祷龙有更好的天气，过上平静的生活。have有，实义动词。根据peo