Unit 5 第1课时 基础知识及拓展（备课堂）-2021-2022学年六年级英语下册同步备课系列（牛津上海版）

TheWindAndTheSunOnedaythewindsaidtothesun,“Lookatthatmanwalkingalongtheroad.Icangethiscloakoffmorequicklythanyoucan.”“Wewillseeaboutthat,”saidthesun.“Iwillletyoutryfirst.”Sothewindtriedtomakethemantakeoffhiscloak.Heblewandblew,butthemanonlypulledhiscloakmorecloselyaroundhimself.“Igiveup,”saidthewindatlast.“Icannotgethiscloakoff.”Thenthesuntried.Heshoneashardashecould.Themansoonbecamehotandtookoffhiscloak.沪教版英语六年级第二学期Leadin—学海拾贝风和太阳有一天风跟太阳说:“看看那个沿着路上走的人.我可以比你快让他把披风脱下来.“我们等着看吧,”太阳说,“我让你先试.因此风尝试让那个人把披风脱下来.他用力地吹,可是那个人把披风拉得更紧.“我放弃了,”风最后说,“我无法让他把披风脱下来.”然后由太阳试试看.他尽可能地晒他.不久,那个人很热就把披风脱下来了.这则寓言告诉我们温和、友善永远强过激烈与狂暴。沪教版英语六年级第二学期SnowandIceKnowledge冰雪知识FreestyleSkiing沪教版英语六年级第二学期Unit5WhatwillIbelike?ThinkandsayI’mgoodatflyingaplaneinthesky,butI’mpooratflyingaspacecraftinspace.Whatareyougoodatandwhatareyoupoorat?一、新课导入Supposeyouareoneoftheanimals.Tellotherswhatyouaregoodatandwhatyouarepoorat.I’mgoodat…,butI’mpoorat….monkeyclimbingtreehorserunningdoveflyingfishswimming二、新课讲解Ⅰ.Words.1.possible（adj.）可能，能做到（或取得）拓展：impossible不可能的possibly（adv.）可能地，大概，也许Possibilityn.可能性e.g.Hecanpossiblylendyouthemoney.【知识拓展】possibly

adv.大概，也许，或许e.g.Hecanpossiblylendyouthemoney.他有可能借钱给你。-Willyoubefree

onSunday?星期天你有空吗？-Possibly.也许。Youmaypossiblygetanewjob.你也许能得到一份新工作。2.futuren.将来，未来搭配：1)inthefuture在将来，在未来(通常与一般将来时连用)e.g.Therewillbemillionsoftreeshereinthefuture.2)infuture从今往后e.g.Wearegoodfriendsinfuture.3.infrontof在……之前e.g.TomissittinginfrontofJim.拓展：infrontof是在一个整体外部的前面inthefrontof在一个整体内部靠前的位置e.g.Heisstandinginfrontofthehouse.Heisstandinginthefrontoftheclassroom.4.magicadj.有魔力的n.魔法，魔术拓展：magiciann.魔术师magiccamera有魔力的照相机

magiccube魔方e.g.Tom’suncleisafamousmagician.4.buttonn.纽扣；按钮e.

g.Mysisterboughtacoatwithbrassbuttonsyesterday.我姐姐昨天买了件有铜扣的上衣。

e.g.Oneofthebuttonshascomeoffmycoat.6.press

v.按；压e.

g.

Justpressthisbutton,andyou'llstarttheengine.只要按一下这个按钮便可启动这台发动机了。搭配：pressthebutton拓展：push按，压反义词：pull拉7.weigh

v.称重量，测出重量e.

g.

Heweighedhimselfonthebathroomscales.他在浴室的磅秤上称体重。拓展：weightn.重量e.g.Howmuchdoyouweigh?=what’syourweight?=Howheavyareyou?你体重多重？8.good-looking

adj.美貌的；漂亮的e.g.She’sterriblygood-looking.【指点迷津】beautiful,pretty,handsome与good-looking的区别这四个单词都有“漂亮的”、“好看的”意思。但是beautiful和pretty常常用于形容女性，但beautiful的语义比较强。handsome通常用来形容男性。而good-looking往往男性女性都可形容。9.Agreev.同意拓展：disagreev.不同意agreementn.同意固定搭配：1.agreeonsth.对......意见一致2.agreetodosth.同意做某事3.agreewithsb.同意某人说的话E.g.Theyallagreeonthiscase.Hehasagreedtolendmehisbike.Iagreewithyou.10.reportern.记者拓展:reportorialadj.记者的，报告的reportn.报道v.作报告e.g.HeisareporterfromXinhuaAgency.Theprofessorgaveusawonderfulreportyesterday.11.singer

n.歌手，歌唱家e.

g.

-Issheagoodsinger?

她是个好歌手吗？-Oh,yes.Shesingsverywell.哦，是的，她唱得很好。【记忆链接】popsinger流行歌手12.poor

adj.贫穷的，贫困的；拙劣的，不擅长的pooradj.不擅长的，穷的拓展：bepoorat不擅长

反义词：begoodat擅长e.g.HeispooratEnglish.Hewaspoortobuyanewcoat.

13.spacecraft

n.航天器；宇宙飞船e.

g.

spacecraftorbitingtheearth绕地球运行的航天器1.possible(a.)可能的*impossible(a.)不可能的possibly(adv.)可能地e.g.Iwilldoeverythingpossibletohelpyou.ItisimpossibleforustolearnEnglishwellwithouthardwork.Iwillpossiblybeateacherinthefuture.2.bake(v.)烘烤baker(n.)面包师bakery(n.)面包房e.g.Thebakerusuallybakesbreadinthebakery.3.weigh(v.)称重量*weight(n.)重量e.g.Shewillweigh52kilogramsinthefuture.Herweightis52kilograms4.reportern.记者report(n..&v.)报告e.g.Thereporterisgoodatwritingreports.5.singer(n.)歌手sing(v.)唱e.g.Thesingerispopularbecauseshesingswell.6.finally(adv.)最后final(a.)最后的e.g.Finally,Ipassedthefinalexam.【词性转换】1.Wewill__________(possible)traveltoTokyothissummerholidays.(possible)2.YoumustpractiseEnglish_________(much),oryou’llfailintheexam.3.Mycousinisgoodat_________(write)poems.4.Judywouldliketobea_________(report)whenshegrowsup.5.Jack__________(weigh)4kilogramswhenhewasborn.6.Peter’sjobis_________(help)peopletakecareoftheirteeth.7.Joewillbe10kilograms_______(heavy)whenheis25yearsold.8.Heisgoodat________(bake).Hewillworkina________.(bake)9.The______(weigh)ofthisbagofriceis50kilograms.10.Dannywillbestrongin20________(year)time.Keys:possibly/more/writing/reporter/weighed/tohelp/heavier/baking,baker/weight/years’【随堂小练】1.Mybrotherweighs45kilogramsnow.（对划线部分提问）________________doesyourbrotherweighnow?2.Shewillpossiblybeadoctorin15years’time.（对划线部分提问）_________willshepossibly_________in15years’time?3.Iwillbetallandslimin15years’time.（对划线部分提问）_______willyoube_________in15years’time?4.Hedidn’tdowellinEnglish.（保持原句意思）Hewas__________________English.5.TonywouldliketohaveapicnicintheCityPark.（保持原句意思）Tony__________________haveapicnicintheCityPark.Keys:1.Howmuch2.Whatbe3.Whatlike4.poorat5.wantto1.These__________knowalotaboutspace.['æstrənɔ:ts]2.Tomwantstobea__________whenhegrowsup.[ri'pɔ:tə]3.Inthe____________,peoplecantraveltospacebyspaceship.['fju:tʃə]4.Pleasepressthe__________ifyouwanttoturnonthelights.['bʌtn]5.Themagiccameracantellyouwhatyouwill____________belike.['pɔsəbli]astronauts/reporter/future/button/possibly1.Wewill__________traveltoTokyothissummerholiday.(possible)2.Thereisalarge_________nearmyhouse.(bake)3.Mycousinisgoodat_________(write)poems.4.Judywouldliketobea_________whenshegrowsup.(report)5.Jack__________4kilogramswhenhewasborn.(weigh)6.Peter’sjobis_________peopletakecareoftheirteeth.(help)possibly/bakery/writing/reporter/weighed/tohelpDailyexpressions.日常表达e.

g.

Thecarinfront

ofmestoppedsuddenlyandIhadtobrake.我前面那辆小汽车突然停住，我只好刹车。Thebusstopsrightinfrontofourhouse.公共汽车正停在我们房前。1.infrontof在（某人／某物）前面【指点迷津】infrontof，inthefrontof的区别infrontof与inthefrontof都意为“在……之前”，但有所区别：(1)infrontof意为“在……前面”，指在某场所外的前面，即不同的两种事物的比较。e.

g.

Therearesometreesinfrontofthehouse.房前有一些树。(2)inthefrontof意为“在……前面”，指在某范围内的前部，即一个整体和部分的比较。e.

g.

Hesatinthefrontofthecinema.他坐在电影院的前面。Amanissittinginthefrontofthecar.一个人正坐在车子前面。2.lookfor寻找【指点迷津】lookfor，discover，findout，search的区别(1)

lookfor表示“寻找”这一意思时，强调“找”的动作或过程。e.

g.

Ilookedfortheboyeverywhere.我到处找那个男孩。(2)discover指有意或无意地发现已经存在但尚不为人知的事物，可以是物体等有形物或真理等无形物，后面接动词不定式。e.

g.

Weneverdiscoveredhowtoopenthebox.我们从未弄清楚如何打开这个盒子。(3)

findout是不可分短语，指经过询问、调查、观察、计算或研究等手段发现或找到，多用于复杂而不易直接查出的情况。e.

g.

Wemustfindoutthetruthofthematter.我们必须弄清楚事情的真相。(4)search是指对某一处所、容器或人进行搜查或指寻找想找到的人或物，比lookfor的语气更强，后面可接介词for。e.

g.

Theyaresearchingforthemissingchild.他们正在寻找失踪的孩子。Theyaresearchinghimforagun.他们正搜他的身，看他是否带着枪。3.begoodat擅长begoodat…意为“在……方面做得好；擅长”，其反义词组为beweak／poorin／at…“在……．方面很差”。e.g.Heisgoodatsinging.他擅长唱歌。

Samisweak/poorin／athighjump.萨姆不擅长跳高。【知识拓展】(1)begoodto意为“对……友好”，后一般接表示人的或人格化的名词。e.g.Sheisgoodtome.她对我很好。(2)

begoodfor意为“对……有好处”。e.

g.

Doingmorningexerciseeverydayisgoodforyourhealth.每天做早操对你的健康有好处。4.comeback回来；返回e.g.Youcamebackverylatelastnight.昨晚你回来得很晚。【知识拓展】comeback还可意为“又成为流行的、时髦的”。e.g.Miniskirtsarestartingtocomeback.超短裙又开始流行了。5.alot很多，非常在句中可作主语、宾语或状语，也可以用来修饰比较级加强语气。e.g.Aloth