黑龙江省哈尔滨市德强学校2024-2025学年上学期八年级十月份学情检测英语试题

德强2024-2025学年度上学期八年级十月份学情检测英语试题一、听力（本题共20分）Ⅰ．短对话理解（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）（）1．HowdidJanegotoAustralia?A． B． C．（）2．WheredidBobgoonvacation?A． B． C．（）3．Whomaysingtheleastbeautifully?A．Gina. B．Sally. C．Betty.（）4．WhatdidSallywatchyesterdayevening?A．Atalkshow. B．Asoapopera. C．Asitcom.（）5．Whichsportismoreexciting?A．volleyball B．swimming C．tabletennisⅡ．长对话理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。（）6．HowoftendoesLisawatchamovie?A．Everyday B．Never C．Twiceaweek（）7．WhatdoesLisathinkofthemovie?A．It’sfunny.B．It’spopularandinteresting.C．It’srelaxingandromantic.听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。（）8．Whatdayisittoday?A．Thursday. B．Friday. C．Saturday.（）9．HowoftendoesSamgoonline?A．Onceaweek. B．Twiceaweek. C．Threetimesamonth（）10．WhatdoSamandLindaplantodothisweekend?A．TousetheInternet. B．Togotothemountain. C．TogotoWaterPark.Ⅲ．短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）（）11．WhichcityisMaggie’sfavorite?A．Paris. B．NewYorkCity. C．London.（）12．Whendidshegothere?A．InOctober. B．InMay. C．InJanuary.（）13．Whodidshevisitwith?A．Hermother B．Herteacher. C．Herfather.（）14．Howwastheweather?A．Hotandwet. B．Sunnyandhot. C．Sunnybutcool.（）15．WhatplacedidMaggievisit?A．CenterStreet. B．HistoryMuseum. C．Chinatown.Ⅳ．听短文选择正确选项短文读两遍（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）（）16．HowoldisMaggie?A．14 B．15 C．16（）17．WhichcountrydoesMaggieliketovisit?A．TheUSA B．China C．Australia（）18．HowlongwillMaggiespendvisitingthecountry?A．Fivemonths B．Fourmonths C．Threemonths（）19．WhenwillMaggiestartherjourney?A．Nextweek B．Nextmonth C．Nextyear（）20．HowdoesMaggietrytogetthemoneyforherjourney?A．Byaskingherparentsforhelp.B．Bysellingsomeoldbooks.C．Bydoingapart-timejob.二、完形填空（每小题1分，本题共10分）阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。DearMary,I’monvacationinParis（巴黎）withmyfamily.21iswonderful.IloveEurope.EverydayIgooutandrideabike.Thereissomuchtosee!Lastweek,Iwent22—theEiffelTower!Iclimbedtothetopand23thewholecity（全城）.Itwasveryhighandscarybutexciting.Imetsomeonereallyhandsomeandfunny.HisnameisJoewholivesinParisandstudiesFrench（法语）.Hebroughtmetothe24placestoshop!Thereare25wonderfulshopsthatsellclothes26differentcountries.Atthattime,theweatherwascoldandIdidnothaveacoat27Joehelpedmetobuyabeautifulredcoat.NowIwanttoweariteveryday,buttheweatherisdryandsunny,soIdon’tneedto!Iboughtsomethingexpensive28mysister.ItisabeautifulpaintingoftheLouvreMuseum.Then,myfamilyandIwenttoarestaurantandatedeliciousfood.ThefoodinParisisdelicious,butit’s29expensive.Ican’twait30yourletter!Pleasewritebacksoon!Lucy（）21．A．Something B．Everything C．Nothing（）22．A．beautifulsomewhereB．somewherebeautifulC．anywherebeautiful（）23．A．see B．saw C．tosee（）24．A．good B．worst C．best（）25．A．alot B．alotof C．lotof（）26．A．from B．in C．on（）27．A．because B．although C．so（）28．A．to B．for C．from（）29．A．quite B．hardly C．much（）30．A．get B．getting C．toget三、阅读理解（本题共40分）（A）Linda-9:00It’sfantastic!OnSaturdayIwasintheBritishMuseumforthreehours.OnSundayIvisitedTowerBridge.Wherewereyouovertheweekend?Tellmeyournews!Sophia-9:30Gladyou’rehavingagreatholiday.IwasintheSummerPalaceinBeijingonSaturday.Iwasthereforaflowershow.Itwasamazing!Andtherewerelotsofpeople.ButonSundayitwasrainyandIwasn’tverywell.Istayedinbedforawholeday.Jack·11:00Iwasn’tathomeovertheweekend.OnSaturdayIwasinParisforatrip.Itwasalovely,warmdayandIhadapicnicwithfriends.Itwasgreat!Sundaywasboring.Ittookmefivehourstogetbackhome.Kate11:20OnSaturdayIwasatHeathrowAirport.Imetafriendthereandwetalkedtogetherfortwohours.Iwasveryhappy.OnSundayIwasinSydneyforaconcert.TherewasalotofsnowinAustralia.Anditwaswindyandcold!根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。（每小题1分，共5分）（）31．WheredidLindaspendherholiday?A．InAustralia. B．InEngland. C．InFrance.（）32．WhatseasonwasitinAustraliaatthattime?A．Spring. B．Summer. C．Winter.（）33．Whodidn’tgooutonSunday?A．Linda. B．Sophia. C．Jack.（）34．Wherecanwereadthese?A．Inamagazine B．Ontheirblogs（微博） C．Onanoticeboard（）35．Whatcanyouinfer（推测）fromthepassage?A．JackhadanicedayonSaturday.B．Allthestudentshadaniceweekend.C．LindawenttoaconcertinSydneywithherfriend.（B）Inatowntherelivedalittle,beautifulandsmartgirl.HernamewasRose.Everyoneinthetownlikedher.Shewasverybrave,butshewasafraidofthedoctor.Oneday,oneofherteethwasmoving.Hermomsawit.Shesaid,“Oneofyourteethismoving,andyouneedtovisitDoctorTim.”Rosesaid,“No!I’mnotgoingtothedoctor.”Momsaid,“Don’tworry.It’snotsowobbly（摆动的）now,weneedn’tgotothedoctoratonce.”ThatmadeRosefeelbetter.Afterfiveweeks,Roseforgotabouthertoothbuthermomdidn’t.Shecheckedhertoothagainanditwasmorewobbly,soshesaid,“It’stimetoseethedoctor.”Rosewasafraidbutshehadtodowhathermomtoldher,sotheywenttoseeDoctorTim.Theyhadtowaitinthewaitingroom.Whenitwasherturn,herheartwasbeatingveryfast.ShewentintoDoctorTim’sroom.Hewassmiling.Shesatonthechair.DoctorTimsaid,“Closeyoureyes.”Roseclosedhereyes,butjustbeforeDoctorTimstarted,shecried.Whensheopenedhereyes,shesawDoctorTimholdinghertooth,smiling.Rosesmiled.ThenDoctorTimgaveherateddybear.FromthattimeRosewasn’tscaredofdoctorsanymore.根据短文内容判断正、误，正确的写“A”，错误的写“B”。（每小题1分，共5分）（）36．Rosewasverybraveandeveryoneinthetownlikedher.（）37．Oneday,oneofherteethwasmoving,sohermothertookhertoseeadoctoratonce.（）38．Roseforgotabouthertoothafterfiveweeks.（）39．Rosewasbraveenoughtogotothedentistforteethcleaning.（）40．Accordingtothepassage,wecanknowthatthedoctorwasakindman.（C）Nowsatellitesarehelpingtoforecasttheweather.Theyareinspace,andtheycanreachanypartoftheworld.Thesatellitestakepicturesoftheatmosphere（大气）,becausethisiswheretheweatherforms（形成）.Theysendthesepicturestotheweatherstations.Someteorologists（气象学家）canseetheweatherofanypartoftheworld.Sothepicturescanhelpthescientistspredicthowtheweatherwillchange.Today,nearlyfivehundredweatherstationsinsixtycountriesreceivesatellitepictures.Whentheyreceivenewpictures,themeteorologistscomparethemwithearlierones.Perhapstheymayfindthatthecloudshavechangedduringthelastfewhours.Thismaymeanthattheweatheronthegroundmaysoonchange,too.Intheirnextweatherforecast,themeteorologistscansaythis.Sotheweathersatellitesareagreathelptothemeteorologists.Beforesatelliteswereinvented,thescientistscouldforecasttheweatherforabout24to48hours.Nowtheycanmakegoodforecastsforthreeorfivedays.Soon,perhaps,theymaybeabletoforecasttheweatherforaweekormoreahead（提前）.根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。（每小题2分，共10分）（）41．Theunderlinewords“forecast”inthepassagemean“________”inChinese.A．预言 B．暗示 C．预测（）42．Whydoweusetheweathersatellitestotakepicturesoftheatmosphere?Because________.A．cloudsformthereB．thepicturecanhelpthescientistspredicthowtheweatherwillchangeC．theweathersatellitescandoiteasily（）43．Meteorologistsforecasttheweather________.A．withoutstudyingsatellitepicturesB．beforetheyreceivesatellitepicturesC．aftertheyhavecomparedthenewsatellitepictureswiththeearlierones（）44．WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Thescientistscan’tsayhowtheweatherwillchangefromthepictures.B．Beforesatelliteswereinvented,thescientistscouldforecasttheweatherforabout24to48hours.C．Today,nearlyfivehundredweatherstationsinsixtycountriesreceivesatellitepictures.（）45．Themainideaofthispassageisthatsatellitesarenowusedin________.A．helpingtoforecasttheweatherB．takingpicturesoftheearthC．receivingpicturesoftheatmosphere（D）Mostofourlifeishabit.Habits,goodorbad,makeyouwhoyouare.It’simportantforyoutoknowhowtochangeyourhabits.46.OneHabitfor30Days.47.Afterthattime,ithasbecomeahabit.I’veusedthisformostofmyhabitchanges.Itreallyworks.48.Amonthmayseemlikealongtimeforonlyonechange,butI’vefoundthattryingtochangemanyhabitsatatimeisnotright.Multitasking（多任务）oftenmeansnonebecomeshabitsanditisusuallyuseless.Experiment.Youcan’tknowwhetheradifferenthabitwillworkuntilyoutryit.Mixaroundwithkeyhabitsuntilyoufindtheonesthatsuityou.Don’ttrytofollowhabitsbecauseyoushould,49.KeepItSimple.Yourchangeshouldincludeoneortworules,notmany.ExercisingonceadayforatleastthirtyminutesiseasiertofollowthanexercisingonTuesdays,WednesdaysandFridayswithyogathefirstdayandmountainbikingthethirdday.Thebestwaytochangeahabitistoknowyouhavetheconfidencetodoso.Wanttolearnmore?50根据语篇内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。（每小题2分，共10分）A．HerearesometipsforkeepinghealthyB．YoupayattentiontoonechangeforthirtydaysC．HerearesometipsforgettingyoustartedD．ClickheretogetmoreinformationE．OneHabitataTimeF．butbecauseyou’vetestedthemandtheyworkinyourlife46．________47．________48．________49．________50．________（E）Maldives（马尔代夫）isabeautifulislandcountry.ItisinIndianOcean.It’sthesmallestcountryinareaandpopulationinAsia.Thereareabout500,000peoplelivinginMaldives.Ithasanareaof90,000km²,but99%oftheareaiscoveredbythesea.Ithas1,190islandsandisabout820kmfromNorthtoSouth.Peopleliveonnomorethan200islands,while87islandsarevisitedbyvisitors.Someoftheotherislandsareusedforfishingorfarming.ThecapitalcityMale（马累）isononeofthemiddleislands.Peoplethereusuallyusetheirtraditionalgamestowelcomevisitors.ItissunnyinMaldivesalltheyearround.Andthatmakesthecountrylooksobeautiful.Everyyear,millionsofvisitorsgotheretoenjoytheattractivesceneryinMaldives.Thingslikewhitesandsandunique（独一无二的）wavesthereattract（吸引）them.根据语篇内容，回答问题。（每小题答案不超过4个词）（每小题2分，共10分）51．WhereisMaldives?___________________________________________________________________________________________52．HowmanypeoplearetherelivinginMaldives?___________________________________________________________________________________________53．Howmanyislandsarevisitedbyvisitors?___________________________________________________________________________________________54．Whatdopeoplethereusuallyusetowelcomevisitors?___________________________________________________________________________________________55．IstheweathersunnyorrainyinMaldivesalltheyearround?___________________________________________________________________________________________四、选词填空（本题共10分，每小题1分）从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有一个词为多余。beauty,playing,largest,something,Australia,lose,kangaroos,everything,ourselves,are,interestWearein56foroursummerholidays.Wehaveagreattimehere.Australiaisthesixth57countryintheworld.Iseealotofinterestingthings,butitisimpossible（不可能）formetotellyou58.Sydneyisabeautifulcity.There59manybigtreesandbeautifulflowersaroundthehousesandtheylookreallybeautiful.TherearealsosomespecialanimalsinAustralia,suchas60andkoalas.Theyarereallylovely.Duringthepastthreedays,Marie,MayandIhavevisitedmanyplacesof61aroundSydney.I’dliketospendmoreasmuchtimeaspossible62here.Butwewillflytoanothercity,Cairns,toseecoralreefs（珊瑚礁）tomorrow.Itissaidthatwordscannotdescribethe63ofthecolorfulcoral.Manyfamouscartoonfilmsweremadethere.Nowwearebusypackingourbagssothatwewillnot64timewhenweleave.Wecanenjoy65inCairnsthistimetomorrow.I’mlookingforwardtogoingthere!56．_______57．_______58．_______59．_______60．_______61．_______62．_______63．_______64．_______65．_______五、语法填空（本题共10分，每小题1分）根据短文内容填空所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完事。每空限填一词。Nowadays,wecanseemoreandmoreelectric（电动的）bikesonthestreet.Electricbikes66（be）easytoride.Theyrunfastandmakenopollution.Theybecomeverypopular,67theelectricbikesalsocause（导致）moretrafficaccidents.SoChinaplans68（make）anewrulefortheelectricbikeriders.Ifanelectricbikeis69（heavy）than20kilometersanhour,itsridermustgetlicense（驾照）.Itmeansridershavetopassdrivingtestsbeforetheyride70（them）electricbikesontheroad.Peoplehavedifferentideasafter71（hear）theplan.Somewelcometheplan.Abus72（drive）saidhappily,“What73goodplanitis!Ithinkitwillmakethestreetmuchsafer.”Somearenothappywiththenewruleatall.Oneridersaid74（sad）,“Idon’