九年级英语上学期期中考试(常州卷)-2024-2025学年上学期英语期中模拟卷

2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中试题（常州卷）英语注意事项：1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上,答在本试卷上无效。2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。第I卷（选择题共56分）一、单项选择（本题共10小题；每题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．Johnagreedtogiveuphisfavouritehobby,althoughitwas_________hiswishes.A．against B．without C．around D．through2．_________canmakepeoplehappyandconfident.Sobegenerouswithyourgoodwordsforothers.A．Praise B．Practice C．Exercise D．Education3．—Couldyoutellmehowtoimprovethe_________withmyfriendJimmy?—Maybeinvitinghimtowatchafootballgamewillhelp.A．situation B．environment C．information D．relationship4．—WhatdoyouthinkofHarryPotterseries?—It’sfullofmagic,_________itreallytellswarmandtouchingstories.A．so B．and C．or D．because5．—Iwilltaketheteddybearandthemodelplane.Howmucharethey?—Um,175yuan________.A．inall B．atall C．allover D．aboveall6．—________Linda________Gracehasjoinedtheclubbecausetheyhavenotime.—Whatapity!A．Both;and B．Neither;nor C．Either;or D．Notonly;butalso7．IttookLilythewholeweekendto_________theclassnotestoprepareforthetest.A．gofor B．goon C．goover D．goout8．ThewarbetweenRussiaandUkraine_________inFebruaryandcausedterribledisasters.Ihopeitwillcometoanendsoon.A．brokeout B．cameout C．putout D．foundout9．Wehaven’tdecided__________.A．thatwewillhaveapicnictomorrow B．whenshallwegotothepartyC．wherewewentonourvacation D．whetherwewillkeepapet10．—Iprefertochatonline.I’vemademanyfriendsontheInternet.—_________.Fewofthemcanbecomeyourtruefriends.A．Thatisnotthecase B．That’sfortrue C．Notexactly D．Icouldn’tagreemore二、完形填空(共12小题;每小题1分，满分12分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Twenty-fourtrains,ninecountries,13,500miles...Theyarethe11behindthetrainjourneyoneBritishmantook.RogerTyerssetoffinAprilfromSouthamptonintheUK.Hespentamonthontrainsandover2500dollarsintravellingtoNingboinChinaforapieceofresearchinMay.Infact,itwastheclimatecrisis(气候危机),nottheloveoftrains,that12Rogertochoosethetrainjourneyoveraflight.HetoldCNN,“It’s13tostopflyingbecauseUNclimateexperts(专家)warnthattheworldhasonlylessthan11yearstoavoidcatastrophic(灾难性的)levelsofglobalwarming.”Rogerisnotthe14persontostopairtravelbecauseofclimatecrisis.Thousandsofpeoplehave15tostopflyinginpublic,includingGretaThunberg.Shehasencouraged(鼓励)youngpeoplearoundtheworldtopayattentionto16change.In2018,MajaRosenheldthe“FlightFree”activity17encourage100,000peoplenottoflyforoneyear.18onlyaround14,000peoplesignedtheonline“flightfree2019”pledge(承诺书),RosentoldCNNthattheactivityhadmademorepeople19theclimatecrisisandcalledonthemtotravelbytrainmoreoften.AccordingtoasurveywhichwasmadeinMay2019bySwedishRailways,37%ofpeoplechosetotravelbytrain20plane,compared(比较)to20%atthestartof2018.However,thepassenger’s(乘客)numberofSweden’sten21airlines(航空公司)inJuly2019fellby12%comparedtothesamemonthin2018.Itsspokespersonsaid,“Traintravelisbecomingmoreandmore22becauseofclimatefears.”11．A．numbers B．dates C．hours D．minutes12．A．asked B．allowed C．drove D．made13．A．necessary B．impossible C．dangerous D．possible14．A．best B．only C．perfect D．right15．A．promised B．failed C．forgotten D．remembered16．A．place B．culture C．climate D．pollution17．A．inorderto B．sothat C．suchthat D．inorderthat18．A．Since B．Although C．If D．As19．A．lookat B．giveup C．careabout D．puton20．A．insteadof B．aswellas C．alongwith D．aswell21．A．busiest B．cheapest C．dearest D．freest22．A．exciting B．popular C．important D．valuable三、阅读理解（共14小题；每小题2分，满分28分）阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AAttheRockyAcademyAfterSchoolClub,yourchildrencanplayoutside,trysocialactivitiesandlearnnewskills.

CoursehoursAfterschoolclubsessionTimeBookedsessionsPayasyougoHalfsession(nosnacksincluded)3:30pm—5:00pm＄7.00＄8.20Fullsession(includingsnacks)3:30pm—6:30pm＄12.00＄13.20Youcanfilloutbookingformsintheofficeattheschoolgate.PaymentTomakepayments,pleasevisit.Staff(职员)Fullytrainedandqualified(合格的).Wehavemanyyearsofexperienceincaringforchildren.AddressRockyAcademy,QueenRoad,RedditchFormoredetails,call01012224536or05807303781E-mail:info@23．Studentscan’t________attheRockyAcademyAfterSchoolClubaccordingtotheadvertisement.A．playoutsideB．trysocialactivitiesC．learnnewskillsD．havedancingclasses24．Peter’smotherwantshimtotry“payasyougo”attheclub.Howmuchshouldshepayforfullsession?A．＄8.20 B．＄12.00. C．＄13.20. D．＄7.0025．WhatdoweknowabouttheAfterSchoolClub?A．Halfsessionisfrom3:30pmto6:30pm.B．Parentscanpayonlineiftheirchildrenwanttojointheclub.C．Thestaffthereareexperiencedteachersfromfamousschools.D．Theclubprovideslotsofinformationexceptthetelephonenumber.BFewbuildingsonearthcancompetewiththeawesomebeautyoftheTajMaihal.ToweringovertheancientIndiancityofAgra,theTajMahalisthegrandestmonumenttolove.ItwasbuiltbyaMuslim,EmperorShahJahaninthememoryofhisdearwifeandqueen.________Hedidnotcareabouttimeormoney.HebroughttogetherworkmenfromallAsia.Altogether,over20,000menworkedonthebuilding,andittookthemoverseventeenyearstofinishit.Thebuildingrestsonaplatformofredsandstone.Fourthinwhitetowersrisefromthecornersoftheterrace(排屋).Alargedome(穹顶)risesfromthecenterofthebuilding.Aroundthislargedometherearefoursmallerdomes.Thebuildingismadeoffinewhitemarble(大理石)withinlays(镶嵌)ofcoloredmarble.Ithaseightsidesandmanyarches(拱顶).Thereisanopencorridorjustinsidetheouterwalls.Fromthiscorridor,thevisitorlooksthroughcarved(雕刻)marblescreenstoacentralroom.ThebodiesofShahJahanandhiswifelieinatombbelowthisroom.Abeautifulgardensurrounds(包围)theTajMahal.Thegreentreesmakethemarblelookevenwhiter.Infrontofthemainentrancetothebuildingthereisalong,narrowpool.Ifyoulookinthispool,youcanseeallthebeautyoftheTajMahalinthereflectionfromthewater.ManypeoplethinktheTajMahalismostbeautifulatsunset.Themarblepicksupthecolorofthesunset,andthebuildinganditsreflectioninthepoolarelikepinkjewels.26．Whatisthemostsuitablesentenceforthebeginningofthesecondparagraph?A．ShahJahanwantedhiswife’stombtobeperfect.B．ShahJahanwouldliketoputallhiswife’sclothinginside.C．IndiawasnotShahJahan’sfirstchoicetobuildhiswife’stomb.D．ShahJahan’sbodywaswithhiswifetogetherafterhedied.27．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“reflection”mean?A．反应 B．倒影 C．发射 D．反思28．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．IndiansspentmorethanseventeenyearscompletingbuildingtheTajMahal.B．VisitorscanonlyvisittheTajMahalatsunset.C．EmperorShahJahanlovedhiswifedeeply.D．TheTajMahalappearsblackinthedaytime.CIfyouarestudyingatauniversityintheUS,thereisnoneedtodecideyourmajor(专业)inthefirstyear,butit’sagoodideatospendtimeearlyonworkingoutwhatsubjectsyouareinterestedin.Todothis,youcantakesometestssuchastheMyers-BriggsTypeIndicatorTest(MBTI职业性格测试)andtheEnneagramPersonalityTest(九型人格测试).Thesetestscanhelptellyouwhatthingsyoumightbegoodat.Theycanhelpyouworkoutwhatsubjectsyou’reinterestedinandtellyouwhatjobsmaysuityoubest.Further,youshouldchooseamajoryouareinterestedin.Afterall,peoplearemostlikelytobesuccessfuliftheyaredoingsomethingtheylove.Yourpassion(热情)andinterestsareimportant,andtheywillbringyoupleasureandhappiness.Lastly,youshouldlearnaboutthedifferentmajorsavailable.Math,computerscience,informationtechnology,economics,journalismandbusinessmanagement—theyareallverydifferentmajors.Youshouldhaveanunderstandingofwhatkindofjobspeoplewithdifferentdegreescangetaftergraduation.Youcanlookatthewebsitesoffamousuniversitiestofindoutmore.Choosingsubjectsyouareinterestedinisquiteimportant.Astimegoesby,yourinterestsmightchangewhileyouareatuniversity.IntheUS,youcanalwayschangemajorsaslongasyouhavethepassionandabilitytodoso.Ifyouhaveanydoubtsorquestionsaboutyouracademicpath,youcanseekhelpfromyourschool’scounselors(顾问)andacademicadvisors.29．Accordingtothepassage,theMBTITestandEnneagramPersonalityTestcan________.A．helppeoplefindajob B．helppeopleworkoutwhatjobsmaysuitthemC．helpstudentslearnmoreknowledge D．tellyouwhichuniversitysuitsyoubest30．Accordingtothepassage,whydoesfollowingourcuriosityandinterestsmatterinchoosingmajors?

a.Becausepeoplehaveasenseofsuccesswhentheydoworktheylove.b.Becausepeoplecangainmorepleasureandhappiness.c.Becauseitmakespeoplemorelikelytobesuccessful.A．ab B．bc C．ac D．abc31．Whatisthewriter’ssuggestionforstudentswhenchoosingmajors?A．Learnasmuchknowledgeindifferentsubjectsaspossible.B．Collectinformationfromthewebsite.C．Findoutwhatjobsyoucandowithdifferentmajors.D．Gotothebestuniversitysothatyoucangetmoreknowledge.32．What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A．HowtoapplyforuniversityintheUS. B．Howtofindyourpassionandinterests.C．HowtochoosetherightmajorforyouintheUS. D．Howtochooseyourfavoritesubject.DIfEnglishmeansendlessnewwords,difficultgrammarandsometimesstrangepronunciation,youarewrong.Haven’tyounoticedthatyouhavebecomesmartersinceyoustartedtolearnalanguage?AccordingtoanewstudybyaBritishuniversity,learningasecondlanguagecanleadtoanincreaseinyourbrainpower.Researchersfoundthatlearningotherlanguageschangesgreymatter.Thisistheareaofthebrainwhichdealswithinformation.Itissimilartothewaythatexercisebuildsmuscles（肌肉）.Thestudyalsofoundtheeffectsaregreater,theyoungerpeoplelearnasecondlanguage.AteamledbyDr.AndreaMechelli,tookagroupofBritonswhoonlyspokeEnglish.Theywerecomparedwithagroupof“earlybilinguals（双语）”whohadlearntasecondlanguagebeforetheageoffive,aswellasanumberoflaterlearners.Scansshowedthatgreymatterdensity（密度）inthebrainwasgreaterinbilingualsthaninpeoplewithoutasecondlanguage.Butthelongerapersonwaitedbeforemasteringanewlanguage,thesmallerthedifference.“Ourfindingssuggestthatthestructureofthebrainischangedbytheexperienceoflearningasecondlanguage.”saidthescientists.Itmeansthatthechangeitselfincreasestheabilitytolearn.ProfessorDylanVaughanJonesoftheUniversityofWales,hasresearchedthelinkbetweenbilingualismandmathskills.“Havingtwolanguagesgivesyoutwowindowsontheworldandmakesthebrainmoreflexible,”hesaid,“Youareactuallygoingbeyondlanguageandhaveabetterunderstandingofdifferentideas.”ThefindingswerematchedinastudyofnativeItalianspeakerswhohadlearnedEnglishasasecondlanguagebetweentheagesof2and34.Reading,writingandcomprehensionwerealltested.Theresultsshowedthattheyoungertheystartedtolearn,thebetter.“Studyingalanguagemeansyougetanentrancetoanotherworld,”explainedthescientists.33．Themainsubjectofthispassageis________.A．themethodoflearningasecondlanguage B．men’sabilitytolearnasecondlanguageC．howlanguageleaninghelpsbrainpower D．therelationshipbetweenlanguageandmath34．Whatdoesunderlined“It”inthesecondparagraphreferto?A．Exercisebuildsmuscles. B．Languagelearningneedsexercise.C．Theareaofthebraindealswithinformation. D．Learningotherlanguageschangesgreymatter.35．Wemaylearnfromthescientificfindingsthat________.A．theearlieryoustarttolearnasecondlanguage,thehigherthegreymatterdensityisB．thereisnodifferencebetweenalatersecondlanguagelearnerandoneknowingnosecondlanguageC．theexperienceoflearningasecondlanguagehasanunknowneffectonpeople’sbrainD．theabilitytolearnasecondlanguageischangingallthetime36．Inthelasttwoparagraphs,theauthortriestotellusthat________.A．learningasecondlanguageisthesameasstudyingmaths B．earlylearningofasecondlanguagehelpsinstudyingothersubjectsC．Italianisthebestchoiceforyouasasecondlanguage D．you’dbetterchoosetheagesbetween2and34tolearnasecondlanguage四、还原句子(共4小题;每小题1.5分，满分6分)阅读下面短文从短文后所给的六个选项中选出四个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。FairfieldSchooliscalled“thegreenestschoolinBritain”becausethepupilsandtheteachersattheschoolthinkit’sveryimportanttolookaftertheenvironment.37Growingvegetables:ThepupilsinFairfieldSchoolstartedtheirownvegetablegarden.Bothchildrenandteachersplantandwatertheseeds,thentheypickthevegetables.Thevegetablesareusedinschoolmeals.38“Schoollunchesaretastierthaneverbefore!”saysonepupil.Recycling:TheFairfieldpupilsdon’tjustbringtheirbookstoschool—theybringtheirrubbishtoo!Therearerecyclingbinsintheplaygroundforplasticbags,plasticbottles,paperandsoon.39Findingcleanerwaystogetaround:40“Whentheroadsarebusy,it’sfastertoridebikesthantogobycaranyway,saysonepupil.Eventheteachersdon’tusetheircars.“Wedon’tencourageourpupilstolookaftertheenvironmentifwedon’tdoitourselves!”saysoneteacher.A．Theteachersgiveaprizetothepupilwhohastriedthehardesttorecycle.B．Thefollowingiswhattheyaredoing.C．InFairfieldSchool,theteacherscareabouttheirpupilsverymuch.D．EveryonewalksorridesabiketoFairfieldSchool.E．ManyparentstaketheirchildrentoFairfieldSchoolintheircars.F．Nowtheycanallenjoyhealthyfoodatlunchtime.第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共34分)五、综合填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。PapercuttingisatraditionalartforminChina.It’ssaidthatChinesepeople41(practice)papercuttingsincethe2ndcentury.Itstartedtobecomepopularwhenpaper42(invent)byCaiLun.Papercuttingcoversnearlyallthethings,suchasflowers43(value)tous.Nowthebeautifulartisusedtodecoratedoors,windowsandbedsinhousesorat44(celebrate)suchasbirthdaysandweddings.DuringtheSpringFestival,papercuttingsaregluedtowindowstoexpresspeople’sbest45(wish)forthenewyear.46papercuttingispopular,it’snoteasytomasterthisartbecauseitrequiresagreatdealofpracticeandimagination.Mostyoungpeoplearetoo47(patient)todothework.Thismakessomeloversoftheartfeel48(worry).Tochangethesituation,someartistshavegoneintoschoolstoteachchildrentodopapercutting.Theythinkit’sworth49(pass)theartformdownfromonegeneration(一代)tothenext.Nowmoreandmorechildrenhavebecomeinterestedinitandproud50thetraditionalart.六、根据所给中文完成句子(共6小题;每小题1.5分，满分9分)51．当这个男孩别无选择时，他只能下定决心迎接挑战。Theboywhenhe.52．我认为这些短信不值得回复。Idon’tthinktheseare.53．穿红色可以使行动更加容易。can.54．令我惊讶的是，你放弃了校足球队的选拔。,yougaveuptheschoolfootballteam.55．为了高标准工作，我宁愿熬夜也不愿放弃。Inorderto,Iprefer.56．作为一个医生，你再细心也不为过。Asadoctor,you.七、书面表达(共1题;满分15分)57．假定你是青少年辅导员Mr.Friend，中学生David给你发了一封电子邮件，向你倾诉了最近生活中的一些烦恼。请认真阅读下面的邮件，根据信中的内容及你的实际用英语回复。To:Mr.Friend@china.comFrom:davidsmith@Britain.comSubject:SchoollifeDearMr.Friend,IamDavid,amiddleschoolstudent.Iamatopstudent.ButIdon’tfeelhappyatschool.Ihavenofriendsatschool.Otherstudentsoftencallmeabookworm.HowcanIgetalongwithothers?AndmyclassmatesalsolaughatmebecauseIamveryfat.WhatshouldIdo?Myparentsonlycareaboutmymarks.Aremarksreallyimportant?Wouldyoupleasegivemesomeadvice?Ilookforwardtohearingfromyousoon.Allthebest,David注意:1.词数90左右，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数；2.回复须包括所有要点，可适当发挥，使全文连贯、通顺；3.文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。DearDavid,Thankyousomuchforyouremail.IhopeIcanofferyousomeusefuladvice.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ihopeyouthinkmyadviceisuseful.Bestwishes,Mr.Friend参考答案：题号12345678910答案AADBABCADA题号11121314151617181920答案ACABACABCA题号21222324252627282930答案ABDCBABCBB题号31323334353637383940答案CCCDABBFAD1．A【详解】句意：约翰同意放弃他最喜欢的爱好，尽管这违背了他的意愿。考查介词辨析。against违背；without没有；around在周围；through通过。根据“Johnagreedtogiveuphisfavouritehobby,althoughitwas...hiswishes”可知虽然违背了他的意愿，但是他还是放弃了他的爱好。故选A。2．A【详解】句意：赞美能使人快乐和自信。所以，要慷慨地对他人说好话。考查名词辨析。praise赞扬；practice练习；exercise锻炼；education教育。根据“begenerouswithyourgoodwordsforothers.”可知要说好话，要赞扬别人。故选A。3．D【详解】句意：——你能告诉我如何改善和我朋友吉米的关系吗？——也许邀请他去看足球比赛会有帮助。考查名词辨析。situation情况；environment环境；information信息；relationship关系。根据“Couldyoutellmehowtoimprovethe...withmyfriendJimmy?”可知，此处指和朋友吉米的关系，故选D。4．B【详解】句意：——你觉得哈利波特系列怎么样？——它充满了魔力，真的告诉了温暖感人的故事。考查连词。so所以；and和；or或者；because因为。根据“It’sfullofmagic...itreallytellswarmandtouchingstories.”可知，前后两句话为并列关系，应用并列连词and，故选B。5．A【详解】句意：——我要买泰迪熊和飞机模型。它们多少钱？——嗯，一共175元。考查介词短语。inall总共；atall根本；allover到处都是；aboveall最重要的是。根据“175yuan”可知泰迪熊和飞机模型总共是175元。故选A。6．B【详解】句意：——琳达和格蕾丝都没有加入俱乐部，因为她们没有时间。——真遗憾！考查代词辨析。Both;and两者都；Neither;nor既不……也不……；Either;or或者……或者……；Notonly;butalso不但……而且……。根据“becausetheyhavenotime”可知，因为两人都没时间，因此都不参加俱乐部，故选B。7．C【详解】句意：莉莉花了整整一个周末的时间复习课堂笔记为考试做准备。考查动词短语。gofor适用于；goon继续；goover复习；goout出去。根据“theclassnotes...”可知是复习笔记。故选C。8．A【详解】句意：俄罗斯和乌克兰之间的战争于2月爆发，造成了可怕的灾难。我希望它会很快结束。考查动词短语。brokeout爆发；cameout出版；putout扑灭；foundout查明。根据“ThewarbetweenRussiaandUkraine...inFebruary”可知，此处指战争爆发。故选A。9．D【详解】句意：我们还没有决定是否养宠物。考查宾语从句。根据“Wehaven’tdecided...”可知，本句为宾语从句，宾语从句应用陈述语序，所以排除选项B。又根据“Wehaven’tdecided...”可知，从句引导词应为whether，故选D。10．A【详解】句意：——我更喜欢在网上聊天。我在网上交了很多朋友。——事实并非如此。他们很少能成为你真正的朋友。考查情景交际。Thatisnotthecase事实并非如此；That’sfortrue那是真的；Notexactly不完全是；Icouldn’tagreemore再同意也不为过。根据“Fewofthemcanbecomeyourtruefriends.”可知，此处对上述看法不同意，认为事实不是这样，故选A。11．A12．C13．A14．B15．A16．C17．A18．B19．C20．A21．A22．B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一英国男子，跨越9个国家，换乘24列火车，花了一个月时间来到中国参加学术研究，研究表明由于气候危机，火车出行比乘坐飞机更安全，他用自己的行动，为低碳环保贡献自己的力量。11．句意：它们是一个英国人乘坐的火车之旅的数字。numbers数量；dates日期；hours小时；minutes分钟。根据上文“Twenty-fourtrains,ninecountries,13,500miles...”可知，是有关数量的。故选A。12．句意：事实上，正是气候危机，而不是对火车的热爱，驱使他选择了火车，而不是航班。asked询问；allowed允许；drove驱使；made使。根据下文“UNclimateexpertswarnthattheworldhasonlylessthan11yearstoavoidcatastrophiclevelsofglobalwarming.”可知，气候变化是驱使他选择了火车的原因，drivesbtodosth“驱使某人做某事”。故选C。13．句意：因为联合国气候专家警告说，用不了十一年，全球变暖将达到灾难性的程度，所以有必要停止飞行。necessary必要的；impossible不可能的；dangerous危险的；possible可能的。根据下文“UNclimateexpertswarnthattheworldhasonlylessthan11yearstoavoidcatastrophiclevelsofglobalwarming.”可知，用不了十一年，全球变暖将达到灾难性的程度，所以有必要停止飞行。故选A。14．句意：由于气候危机，罗杰并不是唯一停止航空旅行的人。best最好的；only仅有的；perfect完美的；right正确的。根据下文“Thousandsofpeoplehavepromisedtostopflyinginpublic.”可知，成千上万的人答应停止在公共场合飞行，所以罗杰并不是唯一停止航空旅行的人。故选B。15．句意：成千上万的人答应停止在公共场合飞行，包括格雷塔·邓伯格在内。promised承诺；failed失败；forgotten忘记；remembered记住。根据下文“includingGretaThunberg,...”以及她鼓励世界各地的年轻人关注气候变化的事迹可知，成千上万的人对于停止在公共场合飞行的决定是支持的。故选A。16．句意：她鼓励世界各地的年轻人关注气候变化。place地方；culture文化；climate气候；pollution污染。根据上文“Rogerisnottheonlypersontostopairtravelbecauseofclimatecrisis.”可知，她关注的应该气候变化。故选C。17．句意：2018年，罗森举行了“免费飞行”活动，以鼓励10万人一年之内不乘坐飞机。inorderto为了；sothat所以；suchthat以至于；inorderthat为了。根据上文“In2018,MajaRosenheldthe“FlightFree”activity...”可知，罗森举行了“免费飞行”活动的目的是鼓励人们不乘坐飞机；且inordertodosth，inorderthat+从句。故选A。18．句意：尽管只有大约14,000人签署了在线“Flighfree2019”承诺。Since既然；Although虽然；If如果；As因为。根据下文“theactivityhadmademorepeoplecareabouttheclimatecrisisandcalledonthemtotravelbytrainmoreoften.”可知，虽然签署的人数不多，但这项活动使更多的人关心气候危机，所以用although引导让步状语从句。故选B。19．句意：但罗森告诉美国有线电视新闻网，这项活动使更多的人关心气候危机，并呼吁他们更频繁地乘坐火车旅行。lookat看一看；giveup放弃；careabout关心；puton穿上。根据下文“...calledonthemtotravelbytrainmoreoften.”可知，他的目的是呼吁他们更频繁地乘坐火车旅行，因此是更关心气候危机。故选C。20．句意：根据瑞典铁路公司于2019年5月进行的一项调查，37％的人选择乘火车而不是飞机旅行。insteadof而不是；aswellas而且；alongwith和；aswell也。根据下文“compared(比较)to...”可知，是两者进行比较。故选A。21．句意：但是，2019年7月瑞典的10家最繁忙的航空公司的乘客，与2018年同月相比，下降了12％。busiest最繁忙的；cheapest最便宜的；dearest最昂贵的，最亲爱的；freest最自由的，最空闲的。根据上文“thepassengernumber...”可知，是两个年度航空公司数量的对比，应该是选择最繁忙的航空公司做样本进行研究才有说服力。故选A。22．句意：其发言人说：“由于气候恐惧，火车旅行变得越来越受欢迎。”exciting令人激动的；popular流行的；important重要的；valuable珍贵的。根据下文“becauseofclimatefears”可知，由于气候恐惧，所以人们更倾向于选择乘坐火车而不是飞机。故选B。23．D24．C25．B【导语】本文是一篇应用文。讲述了洛基学院课后俱乐部提供孩子们户外游戏、社交活动和学习新技能的机会。23．细节理解题。根据“AttheRockyAcademyAfterSchoolClub,yourchildrencanplayoutside,trysocialactivitiesandlearnnewskills.”可知课后孩子们可以在户外玩耍，尝试社交活动，学习新技能。故选D。24．细节理解题。根据表格“Payasyougo＄13.2”可知要付＄13.2。故选C。25．细节理解题。根据“Tomakepayments,pleasevisit.”可知如果他们的孩子想加入俱乐部，家长可以在网上付费。故选B。26．A27．B28．C【导语】本文介绍了泰姬陵的历史以及它的建筑结构。26．推理判断题。根据“Hedidnotcareabouttimeormoney.HebroughttogetherworkmenfromallAsia.”可知，他为了给妻子建造陵墓，不在乎时间和金钱，他把全亚洲的工人召集在一起，因此他希望他妻子的陵墓完美无缺。故选A。27．词义猜测题。根据“Ifyoulookinthispool,”可知，在水池里看到的是泰姬陵在水里的倒影，故选B。28．推理判断题。根据“ToweringovertheancientIndiancityofAgra,theTajMahalisthegrandestmonumenttolove.ItwasbuiltbyaMuslim,EmperorShahJahaninthememoryofhisdearwifeandqueen.”可知，沙贾汗皇帝为他的妻子建造了美丽的泰姬陵，因此推断他深爱着他的妻子。故选C。29．B30．B31．C32．C【导语】本文主要介绍了在美国的大学学习时如何选择自己的专业。29．细节理解题。根据第二段“Thesetestscanhelptellyouwhatthingsyoumightbegoodat.Theycanhelpyouworkoutwhatsubjectsyou’reinterestedinandtellyouwhatjobsmaysuityoubest.”可知，这两个测试可以帮助人们弄清楚什么工作可能会最适合自己。故选B。30．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Afterall,peoplearemostlikelytobesuccessfuliftheyaredoingsomethingtheylove.Yourpassion(热情)andinterestsareimportant,andtheywillbringyoupleasureandhappiness.”可知，热情和爱好之所以重要是因为它们使人们更有可能成功，并且会给人们带来快乐和幸福，b和c正确。故选B。31．推理判断题。根据“Lastly,youshouldlearnaboutthedifferentmajorsavailable.”和“Youshouldhaveanunderstandingofwhatkindofjobspeoplewithdifferentdegreescangetaftergraduation.”可知作者建议学生们了解不同的专业，以及不同学历的人毕业后能找到什么样的工作，C项“弄清楚不同的专业你可以做什么工作”符合题意。故选C。32．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了在美国的大学学习时如何选择自己的专业。C项“如何在美国为你选择合适的专业”符合题意。故选C。33．C34．D35．A36．B【导语】本文主要讲了语言学习可以提高你的智力，语言学习对大脑的促进作用比做体育锻炼能促进肌肉健全，说明语言学习对大脑的促进有类似的作用。33．主旨大意题。作者在第一段中就提出了本文的主题，然后下文围绕这一主题进行深入地阐述，即“语言学习可以提高脑力”。故选C。34．推理判断题。根据“Researchersfoundthatlearningotherlanguageschangesgreymatter.Thisistheareaofthebrainwhichdealswithinformation.Itissimilartothewaythatexercisebuildsmuscles”可知学习其他语言会改变灰质，这是大脑中处理信息的区域，它类似于锻炼锻炼肌肉的方式，故此处it代指“learningotherlanguageschangesgreymatter”。故选D。35．推理判断题。根据“Scansshowedthatgreymatterdensity(密度)inthebrainwasgreaterinbilingualsthaninpeoplewithoutasecondlanguage.Butthelongerapersonwaitedbeforemasteringanewlanguage,thesmallerthedifference”可知双语者的大脑灰质密度高于没有第二语言的人，但是一个人在掌握一门新语言之前等待的时间越长，差异就越小，由此可推知学习第二语言越早，灰质密度越大。故选A。36．细节理解题。根据“Reading,writingandcomprehensionwerealltested.Theresultsshowedthattheyoungertheystartedtolearn,thebetter”可知他们开始学习的年龄越小，效果越好。故选B。37．B38．F39．A40．D【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了费尔菲尔德学校的学生和老师通过自己种植蔬菜，回收废物垃圾，植树，步行和骑自行车上下学等这些事情来改善、保护环境。37．根据下文“Growingvegetables”；“Recycling”；“Findingcleanerwaystogetaround”可知，列举费尔菲尔德学校的学生和老师保护环境的示例，选项B“下面是他们正在做的事情”符合语境，故选B。38．根据上文“Thevegetablesareusedinschoolmeals.”可知，这些蔬菜用于学校的膳食，所以学生可以吃到自己种植的健康蔬菜，选项F“现在他们都可以在午餐时间享用健康食品”符合语境，故选F。39．根据上文“TheFairfieldpupilsdon’tjustbringtheirbookstoschool—theybringtheirrubbishtoo!Therearerecyclingbinsintheplaygroundforplasticbags,plasticbottles,paperandsoon.”可知，学生都会带可回收垃圾去学校，所以猜测老师会给予奖励，选项A“老师们每个月都会给那些最努力回收的学生颁奖”符合语境，故选A。40．根据“‘Findingcleanerwaystogetaround”可知，本段主要介绍出行方式。选项D“每个人都步行或骑自行车去费尔菲尔德学校”符合语境，故选D。41．havepracticed42．wasinvented43．valuable44．celebrations45．wishes46．Although/Though47．impatient48．worried49．passing50．of【导语】本文主要讲述剪纸这种传统艺术，它变得很流行，剪纸几乎涵盖了所有的东西，但掌握这门艺术并不容易，这让一些艺术爱好者感到担忧。现在越来越多的孩子对它感兴趣，并为这个传统艺术感到自豪。41．句意：据说中国人从公元2世纪就开始剪纸了。根据“sincethe2ndcentury”可知，时态是现在完成时，现在完成时结构为：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词。主语Chinesepeople是复数，助动词用have，practice的过去分词为practiced。故填havepracticed。42．句意：当蔡伦发明纸的时候，它开始流行起来。根据“byCaiLun”可知，是被动语态，一般过去时的被动语态的结构为：主语+was/were+动词的过去分词。主语paper是不可数名词，所以be动词用was，invent的过去分词为invented。故填wasinvented。43．句意：剪纸几乎涵盖了所有的东西，比如对我们有价值的花。修饰名词flowers用形容词，value意为“价值”，其形容词形式为valuab