九年级英语上学期期中考试(南京卷)-2024-2025学年上学期英语期中模拟卷

2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中考试（南京专用）英语注意事项：1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上,答在本试卷上无效。2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。选择题（共40分）一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．NanjingForestMusicFestivalimpressespeople________itspeacefulenvironmentandpleasantmusic.A．by B．with C．for D．through2．Simoniscrazyaboutbasketball.HewatchestheNBA________thereisagameonTV.A．until B．if C．whenever D．assoonas3．Ihaveadeeploveformyparentsbecause________myfather________mymothercaresmuchforme.A．either,or B．both,and C．neither,nor D．notonly,butalso4．—Colaoricetea,Jack?—Icetea,please.________isbetterthanabottleoficeteaonsuchahotday.A．Nothing B．Anything C．Something D．Everything5．—WhydoyoulikeyourEnglishteachersomuch?—Sheisso________thatshealwaysmakesherlessonslively.A．patient B．interesting C．organized D．careful6．NanjingMuseumiswellworthvisitingbecauseyoucanhavea________ofrichculture.A．look B．taste C．praise D．gift7．—I’mtiredofhavingsomuchhomeworkandsolittletimeformyhobbies!—Cheerup!Ifyoulearnto________them,you’llenjoyyourschoollife.A．achieve B．consider C．match D．balance8．—Whyistheboyalwayswearingred?—Hemay________thatredcangivehimmorepowertotakeaction.A．wonder B．doubt C．hope D．require9．Jimseldom________latedoinghishomeworkbecausehecanmanagehistimewell.A．staysup B．staysaway C．staysout D．staysin10．Onceatopstudent,Edward________sincehebegantoplaycomputergamesA．fellbehind B．isfallingbehind C．hasfallenbehind D．hasbeenbehind11．—Ihearthatyoutookpartinaclean-upactivityinZijinMountainlastSunday.—Yes.It________toprotecttheenvironment.A．organized B．wasorganizing C．wasorganized D．hasorganized12．—Cindy,couldyoutellme________?—Notveryfar,butyou’dbettergotherebybike.A．whereistheyouthcentre B．howfartheyouthcentreisC．howcanIgettotheyouthcentre D．howlongittakestotheyouthcentre13．—Simon,youfailedtheMathsexamagain!Yourdadwillsurelygored.—Sorry,mum.I’llworkharder.Inthedialogue,“gored”means“be________.”A．angry B．stressed C．tired D．sad14．PaulhandedinhisprojectonOctober29,justonedaybeforethedeadline.Theword“deadline”is________.A．atask B．aline C．aplace D．adate15．—Jenny,I’dlikesomecoffeeforachange.—________.It’soverthereontheteatableinthesittingroom.A．Helpyourself B．Nevermind C．Withpleasure D．Changeit,please二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。Whenyoupicturealeafinyourmind,whatcolorisit?Youmaysay“green”.Infact,that’snot16.Thegreencolorisfromachemicalcalledchlorophyll(叶绿素).Withoutchlorophyll,agreenplantwouldnotbeableto17.Chlorophyllhelpsplantsproducefood18photosynthesis(光合作用).Duringphotosynthesis,chlorophylltakesinsunlight.Thisgivestheplantsenergy.Theleavesusetheenergyto19CO₂withwater.Thishelpsfoodproduction.Inautumn,daysbecomeshorterandshorter.Thereis20sunshineforplants.Whenwintercomes,thereislesswaterintheair.Becauseofthis,photosynthesisslowsdown.Thenleavesstopproducingchlorophyll,soplantsstopproducingfood.21thegreenchlorophylldisappears,othercolorssuchasyellowandorangecomeoutontheleaves,instead.Asamatteroffact,thesecolorsare22thereandtheyarenearlycoveredupbychlorophyllbefore.Asweallknow,23leavesstopproducingchlorophyll,theychangecolor,dieandfallfromthetree.Inspring,daysbecomelonger.The24becomeswarmerandthereismuchmorewaterintheair.Sonewgreenleavescan25healthilyandquickly.Aboveall,photosynthesisisthefood-makingandenergyprocessforplantstolive.Ifthereisnophotosynthesis,therewouldbenoplantsintheworld.16．A．wrong B．valuable C．impossible D．true17．A．pass B．find C．survive D．stop18．A．with B．through C．for D．between19．A．mix B．complain C．fix D．match20．A．more B．less C．smaller D．fewer21．A．Before B．Whether C．Though D．When22．A．always B．never C．seldom D．sometimes23．A．aswellas B．assoonas C．aslongas D．asgoodas24．A．weather B．wind C．air D．sunshine25．A．work B．show C．grow D．shake三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）请认真阅读下列材料,从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AHerearesomeintroductionsaboutpart-timejobsthatcanmakegoodmoney.SPECIALGROUPMEMBERSpecialgroupmemberstakepartinofflinesurveys.Beingapartofsuchgroupswillpayyou¥40to¥100anhourandyouwillberequiredtogiveyouropinionsonproductsideasorservices.CRABFISHERMANFishingforcrabscouldmakeyouricherbymorethan¥60,000withinafewmonths.Theseareoftentakenupbycollegestudentstopaybackthemoneytheyborrowedfortheireducation.LITTERCOLLECTORAlittercollectorsjobmaybelookeddownupon,butnotanymoreifyouknowthatitcanpayyouatleast¥60,000peryear.HUMANSTATUEThisisanoldjobwhichrequiresdressingupasacartooncharacterandappearingineventsorthemeparks.Humanstatuesmake¥25to¥200perhour.1Ifyouareachildatheartandcrazyabouttoys,thenhereisajobwhereyoucanexperienceyourchildhoodagain.Startingwith¥53,000,youcanmakelotsofmoneybydesigningcreativetoys.26．Whichjobisoftentakenupbycollegestudents?A．Littercollector. B．Humanstatue.C．Specialgroupmember. D．Crabfisherman27．WhichofthefollowingcanbeputinBlank1?A．TVdesigner. B．TVwatcher. C．Toycreator. D．Toysalesman.28．Wherecanyoumostpossiblyreadthetext?A．Atravelguide. B．Ateenmagazine. C．Acomicbook. D．Atoyadvertisement.BWhatIsWorldBookDay?WorldBookDayisayearlyeventthatbeganin1995.Itisadayforeveryonetoenjoyandcelebratereading.ThepurposeofWorldBookDayistogiveeverychildthechancetohaveabookoftheirown.WhatHappensonWorldBookDay?OnWorldBookDay,manychildrentakepartinexcitingactivitiesinschoollikedressingupastheirfavouritecharactersandtakingpartinfunreadingchallenges.Theseactivitiesencouragechildren’sloveofbooksandreading.Itisn’tjustschoolsthattakepartinWorldBookDay.Manylibraries,writers,publishersandbooksellersalsogetinvolved.WhyIsReadingImportant?Itisimportantthatchildrenenjoyreading.Readingforpleasurehelpsthemdowellatschoolbecauseitimprovestheirunderstandingandproblem-solvingskills.Readingalsoimproveschildren’svocabulary.DidYouKnow…?Readingdifferentbookscanalsohelpchildrentounderstandotherpeople’sthoughtsandfeelings.Thisskillisimportantfordevelopinghappyrelationshipswithotherpeople.HowCanIChoosetheCorrectBook?Itcansometimesbedifficulttofindabookthatinterestsyou.Herearesometipstohelpyou.▶Readthedescriptiononthebackofthebook.Thiswilltellyoumoreaboutwhatthebookisabout.▶Tryreadingabookaboutsomethingorsomeonethatinterestsyou.Thiscouldbeafactbookoramagazine.▶Visityourlocallibrary.Borrowingabookisfreeforchildrenandthelibrarianstherecanoftenprovidesomehelpfuladvice.▶Askafriend.Whynotaskyourclassmatesiftheyhavereadanygoodbooksthatyoumightenjoy?29．HowoftendoesWorldBookDayhappen?A．Everymonth. B．Everythreemonths. C．Everyyear. D．Everytwoyears.30．Inwhichpartofthetextwouldyoufindinformationaboutlibraries?A．WhyIsReadingImportant? B．WhatIsWorldBookDay?C．HowCanIChoosetheCorrectBook? D．WhatHappensonWorldBookDay?31．Howmanygoodresultsofreadingdoesthetextmention?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.CTriathlonisaraceinwhicheachpersonswims,ridesabicycleandrunsoververylongdistances.IthasbeenheldtentimesinHopeTown.Sam,aged20,finishednineraceswithhisyoungerbrotherLuke.Everyracewasavictoryforthem.Lukecan’twalk,talkorfeedhimselfbecauseofararebrainillnesssincebirth.ButSamwantshisbrothertoknowwhatitfeelsliketobepartofasportinsteadofhavingtositandwatch.AlocalTVjournalistinterviewedSamafterhereceivedtheTownHeroAward.(J=Journalist,S=Sam)J:HowdidyougettheideatoincludeLukeintheseevents?S:WhenIwasten,mymomshowedmeavideooftwoyoungmenfromanothercitydoingtriathlons.OneofthemenhadaconditionlikeLukehas.Igottheideafromthat.J:What’sitlikehavingLukealong?S:Ifeelgoodandproudduringthewholetriathlon,forI’mgivingsomethingtoLuke.Hecanexperiencethingsanyothermanwould.J:Whatdoyougetfromhim?S:It’sthesmileonLuke’sface.Thatsmilebrightensme.ThefeelingofknowingthatI’vedonesomethingforhimisunbelievable.J:WhenyoureceivedtheTownHeroAward,youtalkedabouttheimportanceofchangingthewayyouseethings.Whatdidyoumean?S:PeopleseeLukeverydifferently:“Oh,hecan’tdosomethinglikethat.He’sdisabled.”Butifyoujustchangehowyouseethings,youcanseetherearemanypossibilitieswhereLukecandoswimming,bikingoreventriathlons,likewedo.J:Whatwouldyouliketosharewithotheryoungmen?S:Ifeelthatmybrother’sexperienceshowsyouthatwithachangeofmind,youcanmakesomethingimpossibleaccomplished.J:Thankyou.Wealladmireyouforyourunusualexperiencesandachievements.S:AllI’veachievedismyloveaswell.32．Whatisatriathlon?A．B． C． D．33．WhatmadeSamhaveLukealongintriathlon?A．ThebigsmileonLuke’sface. B．TwomenwithconditionslikeLuke.C．Avideooftwomendoingtriathlons. D．Anexperienceanyothermanwouldhave.34．WhatdidLuke’ssmilesuggest?A．Hecamefirstintherace. B．Samdidsomethingmeaningful.C．HewontheTownHeroAward. D．Samknewsomethingimportant.35．HowdidSamshowtheimportanceofchangingthewayweseethings?A．BydescribingLuke’sdisabilities.B．BytakingLuke’sexperienceasanexample.C．Byexplainingpeople’sdifferentopinions.D．Bycomparingdifferentmethodsofchanging.DWangYapinghasajobthatallowshertotravel—allthewaytospace.Wangisanastronaut(宇航员).In2013,shebecamethesecondChinesewomantotraveltospace.Sheisalsofamousforaphysicsclassthatshetelevisedfromspacetomorethan60millionpeople.Wangtrainedveryhardformanyyearstobecomeanastronaut.Thehardestpartwasdesert(沙漠)training.Wearingaspacesuitandcarryingheavyequipment,shewalkedseveralkilometersthroughthehotandsandydesert.“Sometimesitwassowindyanddusty,”shesays,“thatwecouldn’tseeeachothereventhoughwewerejustafewmetersaway.”Wanglovesherjob.SherememberswatchingthefirstChineseastronautgointospace.“Iwassoproudandalsoveryexcited.ButasIwatchedit,itcametomymind:wehavemalepilots(飞行员)andfemalepilots.Andthenamaleastronaut.Whenwilltherebeafemaleastronaut?Andtoday,it’smebecomingoneofthefirstfew.”ZoltanTakacsisasnakeresearcher.HefirstbecameinterestedinsnakewhenhewasateacherinBudapest,Hungary.Today,snakesarehiscareer.Hetravelstomanydifferentcountriesaroundtheworldtostudyallkindsofdangeroussnakes.Takacsstudiessnakevenom—thepoison(毒物)asnakeproducestokillotheranimals.Hehopeshisresearchwillhelphimdiscovernewlife-savingmedicines.Thereareover100,000typesofvenomousanimalsintheworld.“Imaginehowmanypossiblemedicinesyoucouldfind,”hesays.BeingasnakeresearcherallowsTakacstotraveltomanybeautifulandfarawayplaces.Butitisalsodangerous.Hehasbeenbittenbyvenomsnakessixtimes,buthaslearnedtobecareful.“Explorers(探险者)havetoknowtheirlimits,”hesays.“Thenwecanpushthoselimitsfurther.”36．WhatdidWangdotobecomeanastronaut?A．Shetrainedinahardenvironment. B．Shetaughtphysics.C．Shelivedbyherselfforseveralmonths. D．Shedidsomeresearch.37．Whatisthepurposeofthethirdparagraph?.A．Toshowthatbeinganastronautisdifficult.B．ToshowwhyWangwaschosentobeanastronaut.C．TodescribethefirstChineseastronautgointospace.D．ToexplainwhyWangwantedtobecomeanastronaut.38．Whatisthebestplaceforthefollowingsentenceinthefifthparagraph?“Healsostudiesthevenomofotheranimals.”A．Beforethefirstsentence. B．Afterthefirstsentence.C．Afterthethirdsentence. D．Afterthelastsentence.39．Theunderlinedphrase“pushthoselimitsfurther”mostprobablymeans“_________”.A．doevengreaterthings B．stopbeforesomethingbadhappensC．stoptryingnewthings D．makeotherpeopledothingsforyou40．WhatsimilarthingsdoWangandTakacshave?A．Theyoncetaughtstudentstechnology.B．Theyreceivedhardtrainedinadesert.C．Theyshowgreatinterestintheirjobs.D．Theyworkwithdangerousanimals.非选择题（共50分）四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。41．Musiccancheermeup(无论何时)Ifeelblue.42．Theboyfinallyhadthe(勇气)tomakeaspeechinpublic.43．Myfriendspromisethattheywillhelpusto(解决)theproblem.44．MissLiwillhelpwithourlessonsifweare(缺席的)fromschool.45．WearegladtoknowthattraditionalChinesemedicinecan(生效)wellintreatingsomediseases.B）请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。46．It’s(usual)forDavetobelate.He’salwaysontime.47．Juliehasnochoicebut(stay)uplatebecauseoftoomuchwork.48．It’sapitythatMikelostfivepointsintheexambecauseofhis(care).49．ItisnecessaryforEnglishleamerstopronounceallthewords(correct).50．Simonhasdifficulty(reply)tothisquestion.Let’sgivehimmoretimetothinkaboutit.C）请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。fantastic;

attention;record;

everydaylives;

accordingtoThetraditionalChineselunarcalendarhas24solarterms(节气)inayear.Chinesepeoplecreatedthemto51thechangeoftime.Inancienttimes,24solartermshelpedwithfarmingactivities.Theytoldfarmerswhattodo52thechangesintemperature.Today,24solartermsstillplayanimportantpartinChinesepeople’s53.Theyremindpeopleofthechangesinseasonsandtoeatsuitablefood.Now,24solartermshavecaughtthe54ofmorepeople.InBeijing2022WinterOlympics,anewcountdownmethodwasused,showing24solartermsinsteadofnumbers.This55methodwasgreatlypraisedbypeoplearoundtheworld.TheywereamazedbythewisdomofChinesepeople.五、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分）A）请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。In221BC,EmperorQinshihuangtookovertheothersixstatesandsetupthefirstunifiedkingdominChinesehistory.InordertostrengthenhisnewlybornauthorityandprotectthenorthfromtheHuns(匈奴人),heorderedtobuildwalls.Therefore,manypeoplebelievedthatitwasEmperorQinshihuangwhofirstbuilttheGreatWall.ButresearchesclaimedthatbeforeQin’sGreatWall,thesixstateshadalreadybuilttheirownwallstoprotectthemselves.EmperorQinshihuangorderedthepreviouswallsectionsofdifferentstatestobelinkedtogetherandextended.TheGreatWallofQinseemedlikeadragon,whichrunsfromLintaointhewesttoLiaodongintheeast.Thus,itwasnamed“WanliChangcheng”.IntheWesternHanDynasty,theHunsbecamemorepowerful.TheHancourtstartedtobuildmorewallsonalargerscaleinordertoguardthefrontier.Inthewest,thewallalongtheHexiCorridor(河西走廊),YumenguanPass,andYangguanPasswasbuilt.Inthenorth,YanmenguanPassandNiangziguanPassinShanxiweresetup.ManymoresectionsofthewallextendedtoYinshanMountainandhalfoftheancientSilkRoadwasalongtheHan’swall.TheNorthernWei,NorthernQiandNorhernZhouDynastiesallbuilttheirownsectionsbutonasmallerscalethanthewallsintheHanDynasties.ThepowerfulTangDynastysawpeacebetweenthenortherntribesandcentralChinaforalongtime,sofewGreatWallsectionswerebuiltintheperiod.TheMingDynastyisthepeakofwallbuildinginChinesehistory.TheMingsufferedalotbytroublesfromminoritytribes.TheMingcourt,fromitsfirstemperortothelast,endlesslybuiltwallsinthenorth.Besidesaddingmanymoremilesofitsown,theMingemperorsorderedenlargementofthewallsofpreviousdynastiesintodouble-lineormulti-linewalls.Forexample,outofYanmenguanPasswereaddedthreebigstonewallsand23smallstonewalls.Thecountlesswallsandwatchtowersmadethecountrymuchsaferthanbefore.IntheearlyQingDynasty,somesectionsofthewallswererepairedandseveralsectionswereextended.ThisgreatengineeringworkstoppedinthemiddleoftheQingDynasty.Owingtoitslonghistory,naturaldisastersandhumanactivities,manypartsoftheGreatWallarebadlydamagedanddisappearing.Beingaworld-famousengineeringprojectandseeingtheriseandfallofChinesehistory,theGreatWallneedsustotakeactiontoprotectitatonce!The56oftheGreatWallThesixstatesThe57ofbuildingtheirwallsistoprotectthemselves.QinDynasty58manypeoplebelievedthatitwasEmperorQinshihuangwhofirstbuilttheGreatQall,researchesclaimedthatbeforeQin’sGreatWall,thesixstateshadalreadybuilttheirownwalls.WesternHanDynastyManymoresectionsofthewallextendedtoYinshanMountainand59percentoftheancientSilkRoadwasalongtheHan’swall.BetweenHanDynastiesandTangDynastyAllthedynastiesbuiltthewalls,60theNorthernWei,NorthernQiandNorthernZhouDynasties.TangDynastyTheTangDynasty61wassopowerfulthattherewasnoneedtobuildthewalls.MingDynastyTheMingcourt,fromitsfirstemperortothelast,never62buildingwallsbecausetheMingsufferedalotbytroublesfromminoritytribes.Tomakethecountrymuchsaferthanbefore,theMingcourtbuiltagreat63ofwallsandwatchtowers.QingDynastyTheQingcourtrepairedandextendedsomesectionsofthewalls64themiddleoftheQingDynasty.AtpresentIt’s65forustotakeactiontoprotecttheGreatWallbecausemanypartsoftheGreatWallarebadlydamagedanddisappearing.B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。InApril,avideoofstudentsfromTengxianNo.6MiddleSchoolinGuangxiwentviral(走红)ontheinternet.Inthevideo,tryingtheirbesttocatchtheswiftlyswimmingfishwiththeirbarehands.Theactivitywasd66tohelpSenior3studentsfeelbetterwhenunderthestressofstudying,saidtheschool.Italsotestedtheirteamworkskillsandmadetheirsenseofbeingp67ofateamstronger.A68thegaokaoisjustaroundthecorner,morehighschoolsacrossthecountryareorganizingactivitiestohelpstudentsrelieve(缓解)theirstressandimprovetheirconfidence.InApril,KunshanHighSchoolofJiangsuprovincegaveoutapsychological(心理的)handbooktoitsseniorstudents.Thehandbookprovidesstudentswithpracticaladviceands69duringthecriticalexampreparationperiod.Itcoverst70suchas“gaokao﹣relatedproblems”,“eightstrategiestohelpyouachieveagoodstateofmind”and“fivewaystorelievetestanxiety”.NanjingJinlingHighSchoolalsoh71aseriesofpsychologicalguidance(指导)activitiesforitsseniorstudentsearlierin2022.Theactivitiesincludeddifferentteam﹣buildinggamesthathelpedstudentstorelaxandworkc72witheachother.Oneofthegamesrequiredstudentstositback﹣to﹣backandholdhandswhiletryingtostanduptogether.Eachattempt(尝试)allowedmorestudentstotakepartinu73finallyallofthestudentsintheclassjoinedinforthefinalchallenge.Studentsalsohadarelaxingsession(环节)wheretheylistenedtosoothing(舒缓的)musicwhileimaginingthes74ofnatureandthinkingabouthappymemories.“Wehopethat,throughtheseactivities,thestudentscanfeeltheirownvitality(生命力).Wewantthemtorealizethattheyarenota75infacingthechallengingsenioryear,”WangChengjun,apsychologyteacherfromtheschool.六、书面表达（满分15分）76．假设你是校刊KIDSMAG中Readytohelp栏目组的编辑AliceFriend，请根据以下信息，任选一个问题答复。注意：1)内容涵盖要点，全文连贯通顺。2)词数80词左右(已给出的文章开头，不计入总词数)。3)文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。Thankyouforyourquestion.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________AliceFriend参考答案：题号12345678910答案BCDACBDCAD题号11121314151617181920答案CBADADCBAB题号21222324252627282930答案DABACDCBCD题号31323334353637383940答案CDDBBABBAC1．B【详解】句意：南京森林音乐节以其宁静的环境和优美的音乐给人们留下了深刻的印象。考查介词辨析。by通过；with和；for为了；through通过。impresssb.withsth.“某事给某人留下印象”，固定用法。故选B。2．C【详解】句意：西蒙迷上了篮球。无论电视上什么时候有比赛，他就会看NBA。考查连词辨析。until直到；if如果；whenever无论何时；assoonas一……就。assoonas和until引导时间状语从句，if引导条件状语从句，遵循主将从现，此处时态不符合，排除。根据“HewatchestheNBA...thereisagameonTV”可知是无论电视上什么时候有比赛，他都会看，用whenever引导。故选C。3．D【详解】句意：我深深地爱着我的父母，因为不仅我的父亲，我的母亲也非常关心我。考查主谓一致。either...or...要么……要么……，遵循“就近原则”；both...and...不仅……而且……，并列主语看作复数；neither...nor...既不……也不……，遵循“就近原则”；notonly...butalso...不但……而且……，遵循“就近原则”。句子谓语cares是动词三单，则主语看作单数，表示父母都非常关心我，用notonly...butalso连接主语。故选D。4．A【详解】句意：——可乐还是冰茶，杰克？——请给我冰茶。在这么热的日子里，没有什么比一瓶冰茶更好的了。考查代词辨析。Nothing没有东西；Anything任何东西；Something一些东西；Everything所有东西。根据“Icetea,please”和“isbetterthanabottleoficetea”可知，此处表示冰茶在天气热的时候是最好的，应用“比较级的否定式表示最高级”，即用不定代词nothing表示否定。故选A。5．C【详解】句意：——你为什么这么喜欢你的英语老师？——她很有条理，所以总是使她的课生动活泼。考查形容词辨析。patient耐心的；interesting有趣的；organized有条理的；careful认真的。根据“shealwaysmakesherlessonslively”可知她总是让她的课生动活泼，可见她很有条理性。故选C。6．B【详解】句意：南京博物馆非常值得一游，因为你可以领路丰富的文化。考查名词辨析。look看；taste品味、体验、味道；praise称赞；gift天赋、礼物。根据“NanjingMuseumiswellworthvisitingbecauseyoucanhavea...ofrichculture.”可知，在博物馆你可以领略丰富的文化。haveatasteof“领略”，故选B。7．D【详解】句意：——我受够了作业这么多，而业余爱好的时间又这么少！——振作起来！如果你学会平衡它们，你就会享受你的学校生活。考查动词辨析。achieve实现，达到；consider考虑；match匹配；balance平衡。根据问句“havingsomuchhomeworkandsolittletimeformyhobbies”可知，要平衡两者之间的关系。故选D。8．C【详解】句意：——为什么这个男孩总是穿红色衣服？——他可能希望红色能给他更多行动的能量。考查动词辨析。wonder好奇；doubt怀疑；hope希望；require需要。根据“thatredcangivehimmorepower”可知是希望红色能给他更多能量。故选C。9．A【详解】句意：吉姆很少熬夜做作业，因为他能很好地安排时间。考查动词短语。staysup熬夜；staysaway离开；staysout留在户外；staysin待在家里。根据“becausehecanmanagehistimewell”可知，因为吉姆能很好地安排时间，所以他很少熬夜做作业。故选A。10．D【详解】句意：爱德华曾经是一名优等生，自从他开始玩电脑游戏以来，他就落后了。考查时态。根据“since”可知句子用现在完成时have/hasdone，排除A、B；根据“since...”可知主句谓语应是延续性动词，而fallbehind是非延续性动词，排除C。故选D。11．C【详解】句意：——我听说你上星期天参加了紫金山的一次清理活动。——-是的。它是为了保护环境而组织的。考查被动语态。主语it和谓语organize之间是被动关系，根据“lastSunday”可知此处用一般过去时的被动语态was/weredone。故选C。12．B【详解】句意：——Cindy，你能告诉我青年中心有多远吗？——不远，但你最好骑自行车去那里。考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AC；根据“Notveryfar...”可知此处询问某地有多远，用howfar引导宾语从句。故选B。13．A【详解】句意：——西蒙，你数学考试又不及格了！你爸爸肯定会生气的。——对不起，妈妈。我会更加努力地工作。在对话中，“gored”的意思是“生气”。考查形容词辨析。angry生气的；stressed有压力的；tired劳累的；sad悲伤的。根据“youfailedtheMathsexamagain!Yourdadwillsurelygored.”可知考试没有及格，爸爸应该会生气，故此处gored意为“生气的”。故选A。14．D【详解】句意：Paul于10月29日提交了他的项目，就在截止日期前一天。“deadline”一词是日期。考查名词辨析。task任务；line线；place地方；date日期。根据“PaulhandedinhisprojectonOctober29,justonedaybeforethedeadline”可知他在10月29号提交了项目，应该是在截止日期的前一天，故此处deadline指“日期”。故选D。15．A【详解】句意：——珍妮，我想换杯咖啡。——请自便。它在那边客厅的茶桌上。考查情景交际。Helpyourself请自便；Nevermind没关系；Withpleasure非常乐意；Changeit,please请换它。根据“It’soverthereontheteatableinthesittingroom.”可知咖啡在那边客厅的茶桌上，所以让对方自便，选项A符合语境。故选A。16．D17．C18．B19．A20．B21．D22．A23．B24．A25．C【导语】本文讲述了叶绿素。16．句意：事实上，那是不对的。wrong错误的；valuable有价值的；impossible不可能的；true真的。根据“Thegreencolourisfromachemicalcalledchlorophyll.”及下文内容可知，是叶绿素让叶子呈现出绿色，而叶子本身并不是绿色的，所以“叶子是绿色的”这一想法实际上是错误的。故选D。17．句意：没有叶绿素，绿色植物将无法生存。pass通过；find找到；survive生存；stop停止。根据第二段内容可知，叶绿素帮助植物产出维持生命的养分，所以没有叶绿素，绿色植物就无法存活。故选C。18．句意：叶绿素帮助植物通过光合作用产生养分。with和；through通过；for为了；between两者之间。根据“Duringphotosynthesis,chlorophylltakesinsunlight.Thisgivestheplantsenergy.”可知叶绿素通过光合作用帮助植物产出养分。故选B。19．句意：叶子利用能量将二氧化碳与水混合。mix混合；complain抱怨；fix修理；match匹配。根据常识可知叶子在光合作用的帮助下将二氧化碳和水混合以产出养分。mixsthwithsth是固定搭配，意为“将某物和某物混合”。故选A。20．句意：给植物的阳光较少。more更多；less更少，修饰不可数名词；smaller更小；fewer更少，修饰可数名词。根据“Inautumn,daysbecomeshorterandshorter.”可知秋季白天变短，所以植物得到的光照更少。sunshine“不可数名词”。故选B。21．句意：当绿色叶绿素消失时，叶子上就会出现黄色和橙色等其他颜色。Before之前；Whether是否；Though虽然；When当。根据“othercolorssuchasyellowandorangecomeoutontheleaves”可知当叶绿素消失后，叶子就变成黄色或橙色。故选D。22．句意：事实上，这些颜色一直存在，以前几乎被叶绿素覆盖了。always总是；never从不；seldom很少；sometimes有时。根据“theyarenearlycoveredupbychlorophyllbefore”可知这些颜色一直都在，只是之前几乎都被叶绿素盖住了。故选A。23．句意：众所周知，一旦叶子停止产生叶绿素，它们就会改变颜色、死亡并从树上掉下来。aswellas也；assoonas一……就……；aslongas只要；asgoodas和……一样好。根据上文可知，一旦叶子不再产出叶绿素，它们的颜色就会发生改变。assoonas意为“一……就……”，符合语境。故选B。24．句意：天气变得温暖，空气中的水更多。weather天气；wind风；air空气；sunshine阳光。根据“Inspring”可知春天天气变暖。故选A。25．句意：这样新的绿叶就可以健康、快速地生长。work工作；show展示；grow生长；shake摇晃。根据“The…becomeswarmerandthereismuchmorewaterintheair.”可知在春天新的绿叶能健康、迅速地生长。故选C。26．D27．C28．B【导语】本文介绍了一些兼职工作的信息。26．细节理解题。根据第二个表格“CRABFISHERMAN”中提到“Theseareoftentakenupbycollegestudents”可知大学生经常从事的工作是Crabfisherman。故选D。27．推理判断题。根据“Ifyouareachildatheartandcrazyabouttoys”和“youcanmakelotsofmoneybydesigningcreativetoys.”可知如果你喜欢玩具，那么这份工作就可以通过设计一些有创意的玩具来赚钱。跟玩具和创作有关的，故选C。28．推理判断题。本文讲述的是一些兼职工作的信息，再结合选项可知，可从青年杂志中读到。故选B。29．C30．D31．C【导语】本文介绍世界读书日的重要意义，并就如何选到正确的书给出几点建议。29．细节理解题。根据文中“WhatIsWorldBookDay?“中”“WorldBookDayisayearlyeventthatbeganin1995.”可知，世界读书日是年度活动，每年举办。故选C。30．推理判断题。根据“WhatHappensonWorldBookDay?”中“Manylibraries,writers,publishersandbooksellersalsogetinvolved”可知，许多图书馆、作家、出版商和书商也参与其中，故选D。31．推理判断题。根据“HowCanIChoosetheCorrectBook?”中“…Readthedescriptiononthebackofthebook…Tryreadingabookaboutsomethingorsomeonethatinterestsyou…Visityourlocallibrary…Askafriend…”可知，选择正确的书籍建议为——阅读书背面的描述、试着读一本关于你感兴趣的东西或人的书、参观当地的图书馆和询问朋友等；所以提出了四条建议。故选C。32．D33．D34．B35．B【导语】本文主要讲述了Sam带着患有脑部疾病的弟弟Luke一起参加铁人三项比赛的故事。32．推理判断题。根据第一段中“Triathlonisaraceinwhicheachpersonswims,ridesabicycleandrunsoververylongdistances.”可知，铁人三项比赛包括游泳、骑自行车和跑步三项运动，D选项的图片展示了游泳、骑自行车和跑步三项运动，符合题意。故选D。33．细节理解题。根据“Ifeelgoodandproudduringthewholetriathlon,forI’mgivingsomethingtoLuke.Hecanexperiencethingsanyothermanwould.”可知，Sam带着Luke参加铁人三项赛，Sam感到很好和自豪，因为Sam给了Luke一些东西，Luke能体验任何其他人都会体验的东西。故选D。34．细节理解题。根据“It’sthesmileonLuke’sface.Thatsmilebrightensme.ThefeelingofknowingthatI’vedonesomethingforhimisunbelievable.”可知，Luke脸上的笑容意味着Sam为Luke做了一些有意义的事情。故选B。35．推理判断题。根据“PeopleseeLukeverydifferently:‘Oh,hecan’tdosomethinglikethat.He’sdisable