2024年山东日照中考英语试卷及答案详解

日照市2024年初中学业水平考试

英语试题

（满分90分，时间100分钟）

注意事项：

1.本试卷分第I卷和第n卷两部分，共8页。答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色

签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号等填写在答题卡规定的位置上。考试结

束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

2.第I卷每题选出答案后，都必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂

黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试卷上答题无效。

3.第II卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案须写在答题卡各题目指定的区域

内，在试卷上答题无效；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。

第I卷（选择题共45分）

一、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Ted,a13-year-oldboy,recentlyenteredanewschool,sohehadnoyet.

Onemorningwhenthebellrangforlunch,hefoundhehadhiswalletathome.Not

knowingtodo,hewalkedoutoftheclassroomandsatdownonabench（长椅）infrontof

thedininghall.Thenhesawsomeofhisclassmatesthere,amongwhomwasMike.Hewasoneof

therichestbutrudestboysinhisclass.ButasTedwas,hedidn'tknowmuchabouthim.He

wentoverandaskedifMikecouldhimsomemoneyforlunch.Mikelaughed,saying,4tAre

youbegging（乞讨）?”Theotherstudentslaughed,too,whichmadeTed.Withhisfaceinred,

hemadenoanswerandwalkedbacktowardstheemptybench.

WhenTedthebench,henoticedawalletlyingonthegroundnearby.Pickingitup,

hefounditwasMike's.Insidewasquitealotofmoneyforakid.Atfirst,Tedwantedtoita

secret,butthenhechangedhismind.

SeeingTedcomingback,Mikeasked,t4Stillwantthemoney?^^"No,"repliedTed,"Icame

toreturnyourwalletyouhaveoverthere.^^

Mikestoodforasecond.Thenheasked,“Whyareyougivingitback?^^“My

motherisalwaystellingme"honestywon'tletyoudown,^^^explainedTed.

MikeavoidedTed'sshiningeyes.Whatfollowedwasalong,whichwasbrokenby

thegrowling（咕噜声）ofTed'sstomach.

“Whatabouthavinglunchtogether?^^Tedcouldsayanything,Mikeadded,atOf

course,mytreat.”

ItwasonthatdaythatTedmadehisfriendatthenewschool,andhetruly

understoodthe_____ofhonestyinarelationship.

1.A.classmatesB.friendsC.teachersD.books

2.A.forgottenB.packedC.leftD.put

3.A.whatB.whichC.howD.where

4.A.politeB.shyC.newD.young

5.A.borrowB.lendC.showD.hand

6.A.lonelyB.boredC.sorryD.embarrassed

7.A.slowlyB.excitedlyC.secretlyD.madly

8.A.returnedB.cleanedC.reachedD.touched

9.A.saveB.hideC.guardD.keep

10.A.fallenB.droppedC.lostD.thrown

11.A.shockedB.disappointedC.relaxedD.satisfied

12.A.silenceB.peaceC.discussionD.argument

13.A.AfterB.UntilC.WhenD.Before

14.A.lastB.firstC.richestD.kindest

15.A.priceB.ideaC.valueD.truth

二、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

BestTheatresinLondon

SondheimTheatre

Setupin1970,ithasbeenoneofthemostpopulartheatresinLondonthathousesome

famousplays,oneofwhichisLesMiserablesthathasbeencontinuouslyperformedthereupto

试卷第2页，共10页

now.Insidethereare3coffeebars.

Website:www.sondheimtheatre.co.wZ:LyceumTheatre

Since1765,ithasbeenhostingdifferentactivitiesovertheyearandhasbeenclosedand

reopenedseveraltimes.AndithasbeenhomeofTheLionKingforover18years.Italsohasbars,

Wi-fi,andashopthatsellstheatregoods.

Website:www.thelyceumtheatre.c(?mPrinceEdwardTheatre

Builtin1929,itishometosomeofthebest-knownplaysandperformancesinthehistory

ofLondontheatre,likePeterPan,JerseyBoys,andAnythingGoes.Itoffersfriendlyservicefor

thedisabled.Ithas5coffeebarstochoosefrom.

Website:www.princeedwardtheatre.co.akespeare9sGlobe

Itisaworld-famousculturetheatre,whereyoucanenjoyHamlet,RomeoandJuliet,King

HenryIV...anyplaybyShakespeareintheopenair.Beingagoodplaceforthewholefamily,it

offersalotofactivities-workshops,storytellingmeetingsandstorytours,whichbothchildren

andadultswouldlove.

Website:www.shakespearesglobe,com

16.WhichplaywillyouenjoyifyougotoLyceumTheatre?

A.AnythingGoes.B.TheLionKing.C.LesMiserables.D.RomeoandJuliet.

17.Whichwouldthedisabledchoosetogoto?

A.SondheimTheatre.B.PrinceEdwardTheatre.C.LyceumTheatre.

D.Shakespeare9sGlobe.

18.Wherecanafamilybooktheticketsforaplayintheopenair?

A.www.sondheimtheatre.co.ukB.

C.D.www.princeedwardtheatre.co.uk

B

Jenny,afifth-grader,isconsideredoneofthemostpopulargirlsinherclass.Sheisadmired

notjustforherlooks,butforhertalentfordance.Lastyear,sheenteredtheschool'sdance

competitionandwonthefirstplace,withherwholeclasscheeringheron.Sincethen,shehasbeen

thecenterofattention.Thisyear,however,therewasachange-thecompetitionrequireddancing

inpairs.

Jenny'sclassmatesheldhighhopesforhertowinagainthisyear.However,Jennywas

uncertainabouttheresult.Shewantedtocompete,butshehadneverdancedwithapartnerbefore.

Asshewasturneddownbytheboysinherclassduetotheirlack（缺乏）ofdanceskills,Jenny

begantofeelhesitant（犹豫）aboutenteringthecompetition.

ShefinallyturnedtoherclosefriendCarl,whomshehadknownsincefirstgrade.Lacking

confidenceinhisdancingabilities,Carlwashesitantatfirst.ButJennyinsisted.Hefinallyagreed

tojoinher.Jennywashappy.However,shewasstillworriedbecausesheknewherclasswas

countingonhertowin.Butthechallengewasgreaterthistime,asCarlwasnotaskilleddancer.

Withthecompetitiontwomonthsaway,onlytimewouldtelliftheycouldsucceed.

Withstrongwillandenoughpractice,Jennybelievedtheycouldimprovetheirchancesof

winning.JennyandCarlpracticedalotandworkedtogether.Atthecompetition,theydanced

amazinglywellandwon!

Whenfriendshelpeachother,theycanachieveanything.

19.WhyisJennypopularatschool?

A.Sheisbeautiful.B.Shehasagiftfordance.

C.Shehasmanyfriends.D.Sheentersthemostcompetitions.

20.Whatwasdifferentaboutthisyear'sdancecompetition?

A.Itgotalotofattention.B.Therewasonlyonewinner.

C.Cheeringwasnotallowed.D.Itrequireddancingwithapartner.

21.WhatwasthechallengeforJennytowinthecompetitionthisyear?

A.Carlwasn'tagooddancer.B.Carlhadnoconfidenceinher.

C.Herclassmatessaidnotoher.D.Shedidn^havetimetopractice.

22.Whatdoesthestorymainlywanttotellus?

A.Friendshelpsucceed.B.Believeinyourself.

C.Actionsspeaklouder.D.Practicemakesperfect.

C

Whenyoutakethesubway,youmightnoticemanypeople,oldandyoung,listeningto

audiobooksinsteadofreadingpaperbooks.Audiobookshavebecomequitepopularthesedays.

Whyaremoreandmorepeoplechoosingaudiobooksovertraditionalbooks?Islisteningtoan

试卷第4页，共10页

audiobookjustasgoodasreadingapaperbook?

Youneedtofindtimeavailableandaquietplacetositdownandread.However,youcan

listentoaudiobooksanytimeandanywhereyoulike,anditgivesyoureyesabreak,too.

Butthebigquestionis,dowegetasmuchknowledgefromaudiobooksaswedofrom

paperbooks?Researchersdidanexperimenttofindtheanswer.VolunteersinGroupOnewere

askedtolistentoanaudiobookwhilevolunteersinGroupTworeadabookofthesamecontent

（内容）.Itturnedoutthattheyrecalledasmuchinformation,whethertheylistenedtoorreadit.

AnotherstudyfromTheJournalofNeurosciencefurthersupportedtheresultabove.Inthe

study,researchersscanned（扫描）people'sbrainswhentheylistenedtoandreadbooks.Theresult

showedthatlisteningtoaudiobooksactivated（激活）almostthesamepartsofthebrainasreading

did.

However,somepeoplestillbelievethattheylearnbetterfromreadingpaperbooks.One

reasonmightbethatwhenwelistentoaudiobooks,weareoftendoingsomeothertasksatthe

sametime.6tIfyou'retryingtolearnwhiledoingtwothings,you'renotgoingtolearnaswell,^^

DanielWillingham,aresearcherattheUniversityofVirginia,toldTheNewYorkTimes.

23.Whyaremoreandmorepeoplechoosingaudiobooksoverpaperbooks?

A.Theyareeasiertotake.

B.Theyofferchoicesincontent.

C.Theyimprovepeople'seyesight.

D.Theyfreepeopleintimeandplace.

24.Whatdidresearchersfindinthestudy?

A.Peoplerecalledmoreinformationfromreadingpaperbooks.

B.Listeningactivateddifferentpartsofthebrainfromreading.

C.Peoplecanreadandlistentothesamecontentatthesametime.

D.Listeningmakesnodifferenceinrecallinginformationfromreading.

25.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?

A.Peopleneedtostayfocusedwhilereading.

B.Peopleoftendoothertaskswhilelistening.

C.Peopleactuallylearnbetterfromaudiobooks.

D.Peoplehavetoactivatethebraintolearnbetter.

26.Howisthetextorganized?（①二Paragraph1,@=Paragraph2,...）

①

D

Soundsfromhumanactivitiesspreadacrosstheocean,causingmuchtroubletoocean

animals.However,accordingtoanewstudy,climatechangemightinfluencehowsoundtravels

throughthewater.

Human-causedclimatechangeinfluencestheoceaninmanyways,suchaschangingits

temperature,saltlevel,andacidity（酸度）.Forexample,whenthewaterbecomesmoreacidic,it

can'ttakeincertainsounds.Sothosesoundstravelfurther,addingtothenoiseinsomeareas.

However,thiseffect（影响）isnotasbigasotherchanges.Changesliketemperatureandsaltlevel

canaffecthowtheocean'sdifferentlayers（层）mix.That,inturn,affectshowsoundtravels.

Researchersusedcomputerstomodelhowthosechangesinfluencenoiselevelsacrossthe

ocean.Theycomparedthemodelsoftheworldnowtothoseoftheworldinabout70yearsif

climatechangecontinues.IntheNorthAtlantic,theysawanincreaseinsoundlevelsintheupper

125metersoftheOcean.

Thiswascausedmostlybyicemelting（融化）fromGreenland,formingacoldlayerof

waterneartheOcean'ssurface.Whensoundtravelsthroughwater,itturnstowardthecoldest

layer.Thismadesoundwavesgetstuckinthecoldtoplayerandspreadfurtheroutacrossthe

waterinsteadoftravelingdeeper.Asaresult,thesoundbecamelouderatthisdepthintheNorth

Atlantic.

TherisingnoiselevelsintheAtlanticOceanareworryingastheycoulddisturbanimals5

communication,huntingandtravelling.Sharksalreadyavoidloudships,butwithnoiselevels

increasingeverywhere,whatwillhappen?

27.Whathasabiggereffectonoceannoise?

A.Sealevel.B.Windspeed.C.Watertemperature.D.Oceanacidity.

试卷第6页，共10页

28.Howdidresearcherscarryoutthestudy?

A.Bymodelingchangesinoceannoiselevels.

B.Byfindingareaswithincreasingoceannoise.

C.BydoingfieldresearchintheNorthAtlantic.

D.Bycomparingtoday'sicesizetothatofthefuture.

29.Whatdoweknowaboutthesoundtravelingthroughwater?

A.Itcanbeeasilyblockedbyice.B.Itcangetstuckbytheseaside.

C.Itgoestowardsthecolderareas.D.Ittravelsfasterinthedeepocean.

30.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?

A.Icemeltingbringschangestowaterlevel.

B.Someoceananimalskeepawayfromships.

C.Themoretheoceanisacidic,themoresoundsittakesin.

D.Climatechangemayinfluencethewaysoundstravelintheocean.

第n卷（非选择题共45分）

三、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

根据首字母或汉语提示，在答题卡上写出下列句子中单词的完全形式。

31.Tinacthelastbusandgothomesafeandsound.

32.AnewrailwayisbeingbuiltbRizhaoandQingdao.

33.Thepoliceoftenhavetomakeaquickdonhowtoact.

34.Whengivensomethingyoudon'twanttoeat,justrpolitely.

35.WealltookpintheastronautsinShenzhou17,wholandedsafeonApril30.

36.Checkforspelling（错误）beforeturninginyourpapers.

37.Kellyisasmartsecretary,whokeepstheofficerunning（见页畅）.

38.Mygrandmalovedallhergrandchildren,butIwasher（最爱）.

39.Parentsplayanimportantrolein（准备）theirchildrenforschool.

40.Youngpeoplewouldliketohavetheir（单独）roomstoenjoytheirfreetime.

四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式（每空不多于3个单词）。

UsingAItohelpothers

“Atfirst,Ijustwantedatooltohelpwithmystudies.Thenit41(draw)attention

frommorepeople,“QiuYumo,aged13,toldTeens.QiuisfromHuitongSchoolinShenzhen,

Guangdong.ShemadeAIButton.It5s42onlineAIlearningtoolformiddleschool

students.

“MyclassmatesandIwanttohavealearningfriend43(help)usrememberthekey

information.Whenwedon'tknowsomething,wecanalsoaskforhelpatanytime,“Qiusaid

aboutheridea.

Studentsonlyneedtoputwhatthey44(study)intoAIButton.TheAIwill45

(quick)findkeypoints,askquestions,46answerstudents9questionsaswell.t4ThisAIis

likeateacherandmeetseach47(student)needs,Qiusaid.

QiuYumostartedlearningprogramming48theageofsix.Shestartedtoprogram

withAItomaketoolsin2023.Asapetlover,shealsomadeatooltocountpets9steps,whichcan

helppeopletokeeptheirpetshealthy.

ManystudentslovedQiu'sideaofAIButton.Theywantedtojoinhertomakeit49

(good),sothattheycouldgetmoretimelyhelp.<6NowIhaveasmallteamofstudentsfrom

differentschools.WeareimprovingAIButtonandtryingtoletmorepeopleknow50Jshe

said.

五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，回答短文后面的各个小题。

Bornin1977inafamilyofengineers,XieXiaohuiwenttouniversityin1995.After

graduation,hejoinedthearmyandwassenttoYong'anFireStationinSanmingCity,Fujian.He

wentonthousandsofrescue(营救)tasksandsavedhundredsofpeoplefromfireswithhisteam.

Wheneverthealarmbellwentoff,hewasalwaysthefirsttogetout,jumpontothefire-fighting

truck,andrushtothefire.

OnJuly26,2004,thefirestationsuddenlysoundedanalarmbellat10:15一afirebrokeout

试卷第8页，共10页

inafactory.Duringthisrescue,XieXiaohuigot75percentburnsalloverhisbody.Thelocal

hospitaldiditsbesttosaveXie'slife.Toavoidinfection（感染），somegoodskin（皮肤）was

neededtoputontohisbody.Therewasnotmuchgoodskinonhisbody,sothedoctorshadto”rob

PetertopayPaul”.

Aftergoingthroughhundredsofoperationsinthefollowingthreeyears,hejoinedacycling

clubinordertogetwellfromtheoperations.Later,hesetupacyclingteamtospreadfiresafety

knowledgebycyclingaround.Histeamtrainednearly5,500peoplewithinthreeyearsasthey

triedtoraisefiresafetyawareness（意识）amongpeople.

Xiesaidhedidn'twanttobetreateddifferentlyasahero,callingsavinglifethedutyofa

firefighter,andhecoulddomoremeaningfulthings.

51.WhatjobdidXieXiaohuitakeaftergraduation?

52.Whathappenedtohimonthefactoryrescuetask?

53.Whatdotheunderlinedwords"robPetertopayPaul“inParagraph2meaninChinese?

54.Whydidhesetupacyclingteam?

55.WhatdoyouthinkofXieXiaohui?

六、写作（满分15分）

56.假定你是李华，你的外国笔友Jack正在学习中文，对理解成语“愚公移山（勿

AfovesaMowsm”有困难，来信向你请教。请用英语写一封回信，内容包括：

1.解释成语故事及其含义；

2.提出学习成语的建议。

注意：

1.词数:90左右；

2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

DearJack,

IgotyourletterabouthavingtroubleunderstandingtheChineseidiomYuGongMovesa

Mountain.Letmeexplainittoyou.

Don'thesitatetoaskifyouhaveanymorequestions.

Yours,

LiHua

试卷第10页，共10页

1.B2.C3.A4.C5.B6.D7.A8.C9.D10.B

11.A12.A13.D14.B15.C

【导语】本文主要讲述了新生Ted因为没有带钱跟同学借钱被嘲笑了一番，但新生Ted不计

前嫌，归还Mike掉落的钱包，最终收获友谊的故事。

1.句意：特德，一个13岁的男孩，最近进入了一所新学校，所以他还没有朋友。

classmates同学；friends朋友；teachers老师；books书。根据"recentlyenteredanewschool”

可知，进入新学校，没有朋友，故选B。

2.句意：一天早上，当午餐铃响时，他发现自己把钱包忘在家里了。

forgotten忘记；packed打包；left留下；put放置。根据"athome”可知,钱包留在家里，故

选C。

3.句意：他不知如何是好，走出教室，坐在饭厅前的长凳上。

what什么;which哪个；how如何；where哪里。根据"todo”可知，不知道做什么，故选A。

4.句意：但由于泰德是新来的，他对他了解不多。

polite礼貌的；shy害羞的；new新的;young年轻的。根据“Ted,a13-year-oldboy,recently

enteredanewschool”可知，Ted是新来的，故选C。

5.句意：他走过去问迈克能否借些钱吃午饭。

borrow借进；lend借出；show展示；hand提交。根据“himsomemoney”可知，借点钱给他，

故选B。

6.句意：其他学生也笑了，这让泰德很尴尬。

lonely孤独的；bored无聊的；sorry抱歉的；embarrassed尴尬的。根据“Theotherstudents

laughed,too”可知，同学的嘲笑让他很尴尬，故选D。

7.句意：他满脸通红，没有回答，慢慢地向空板凳走去。

slowly缓慢地；excitedly兴奋地；secretly秘密地；madly疯狂地。根据"backtowardstheempty

bench.”可知，慢慢走向长椅，故选A。

8.句意：当特德到达长凳时，他注意到一个钱包躺在附近的地上。

returned返回；cleaned打扫；reached至U达；touched碰触。根据"backtowardstheemptybench"

可知，到达长椅边上时，故选C。

9.句意：起初，泰德想保守秘密，但后来他改变了主意。

答案第1页，共8页

save节约；hide隐藏；guard保卫;keep保持。根据"butthenhechangedhismind”可知，一

开始想保守秘密，故选D。

10.句意：我来还你掉在那边的钱包。

fallen摔倒；dropped掉落；10st丢失；thrown扔。根据"Icametoreturnyourwallet”可知，归

还掉落的钱包，故选B。

11.句意：麦克震惊地站了一会儿。

shocked惊讶的；disappointed失望的；relaxed放松的；satisfied满意的。根据“Mikestood”

和上文内容可知，Mike很惊讶，故选A。

12.句意：接下来是长时间的沉默，被泰德肚子的咕咕声打破了。

silence沉默；peace和平；discussion讨论；argument辩论。根据"whichwasbrokenbythe

growling（咕噜声）ofTed'sstomach”可知，肚子的咕噜声打破了宁静，故选A。

13.句意：泰德还没来得及说话，迈克又说：“当然，我请客。”

After在...之后；Until直至I］；When当....时；Before在....之前。根据“Mikeadded,“Of

course,mytreat.""可知,Ted还没来得及说什么，故选D。

14.句意：就在那天，泰德在新学校交了他的第一个朋友，他真正明白了在一段关系中诚实

的价值。

last最后一个;first第一个；richest最富有的；kindest最友好的。根据“atthenewschool”可

知，新学校的第一个朋友，故选B。

15.句意：就在那天，泰德在新学校交了他的第一个朋友，他真正明白了在一段关系中诚实

的价值。

price价格；idea主意；value价值；truth真相。根据"ofhonestyinarelationship”可知,意识

到诚实的价值，故选C。

16.B17.B18.C

【导语】本文介绍了伦敦最好的影院。

16.细节理解题。根据"LyceumTheatre”中介绍的信息“AndithasbeenhomeofTheLionKing

forover18years.”可知，兰心大戏院上演的剧目是《狮子王》。故选B。

17.细节理解题。根据“PrinceEdwardTheatre”中介绍的信息“Itoffersfriendlyserviceforthe

disabled.”可知，爱德华王子剧院为残疾人提供友好的服务，所以残疾人会选择去爱德华王子

剧院。故选B。

答案第2页，共8页

18.细节理解题。根据“Shakespeare'sGlobe”中介绍的信息“youcanenjoyHamlet,Romeoand

Juliet,KingHenryIV...anyplaybyShakespeareintheopenair...Website:

卯earesg/o屁.can”可知，莎士比亚环球剧场提供露天剧场的演出，可以通过

www.shakespearesglobe,com订票。故选C。

19.B20.D21.A22.A

【导语】本文主要讲述了Jenny和Carl通过互相帮助，最终在舞蹈比赛中取得了胜利的故事。

19.细节理解题。根据文中“Sheisadmirednotjustforherlooks,butforhertalentfordance.^^

可知，Jenny受欢迎不仅是因为她的外貌，更是因为她的舞蹈天赋。故选B。

20.细节理解题。根据文中“Thisyear,however,therewasachange一thecompetitionrequired

dancinginpairs.“可知，今年的舞蹈比赛要求双人舞。故选D。

21.细节理解题。根据文中"thechallengewasgreaterthistime,asCarlwasnotaskilleddancer.

可知，今年Jenny面临的挑战是Carl不是一个熟练的舞者。故选A。

22.主旨大意题。故事主要讲述了Jenny和Carl通过互相帮助，最终在舞蹈比赛中取得了胜

利，说明朋友之间的互相帮助可以实现任何目标。故选A。

23.D24.D25.A26.B

【导语】本文讲述了有声书和纸质书两种阅读方式的对比。

23.细节理角星题。本艮据“youcanlistentoaudiobooksanytimeandanywhereyoulike,anditgives

youreyesabreak”可知有声图书在时间和地点上解放了人们。故选D。

24.细节理解题。根据“Itturnedoutthattheyrecalledasmuchinformation,whethertheylistened

toorreadit”可知无论他们是听信息还是读信息，都能回忆起同样多的内容。故选D。

25.推理判断题o根据"Youneedtofindtimeavailableandaquietplacetositdownandread.”

可以推断出，人们在阅读时需要保持专注。而选项B是可以直接从原文“whenwelistento

audiobooks,weareoftendoingsomeothertasksatthesametime.”中得出答案，而不是推断出。

故选Ao

26.篇章结构题。根据文章结构，第一段引出有声书的流行，第二段讨论有声书和纸质书的

比较，第三四段说明研究结果，第五段总结，故选B。

27.C28.A29.C30.D

答案第3页，共8页

【导语】本文讲述了气候变化如何影响声音在海洋中的传播。

27.细节理解题。根据第二段"Changesliketemperatureandsaltlevelcanaffecthowtheocean's

differentlayersmix.That,inturn,affectshowsoundtravels.”可知，水温对海洋噪音的影响更大。

故选Co

28.细节理解题。根据第三段“Researchersusedcomputerstomodelhowthosechangesinfluence

noiselevelsacrosstheocean.”可知，研究人员通过模拟海洋噪音水平的变化来进行研究。故

选A。

29.细节理解题。根据第四段“Whensoundtravelsthroughwater,itturnstowardthecoldestlayer.”

可知，声音在水中传播时会朝向较冷的区域。故选C。

30.主旨大意题。根据第一段"However,accordingtoanewstudy,climatechangemight

influencehowsoundtravelsthroughthewater."以及全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了气候变化

可能会影响声音在海洋中的传播方式。故选D。

31.(c)aught

【详解】句意：蒂娜赶上了末班车，平安到家了。根据“thelastbus”可知，此处指的赶上末

班车，catch"赶上"符合语境，结合"andgothomesafeandsound.”可知，该句是一般过去时，

动词填过去式。故填(c)aught。

32.(b)etween

【详解】句意：日照和青岛之间正在修建一条新铁路。根据"RizhaoandQingdao."以及首字

母提示，between"在...之间”符合语境，between通常指的在两者之间，为介词。故填

(b)etween。

33.(d)ecision

【详解】句意：警方常常必须迅速决定如何采取行动。根据"makeaquick"以及首字母提示，

可知，此处指“做出决定"，decision“决定”符合语境，由a可知填单数名词。故填(d)ecision。

34.(r)efuse

【详解】句意：当你被给到一些你不想吃的东西时，只需礼貌地拒绝。根据首字母提示及

“Whengivensomethingyoudon'twanttoeat,justr...politely.”可知,空格处应填入动词"拒绝"，

其英文为refuse,结合句意可知，本句是表达建议的祈使句，故空处需动词原形。故填(r)efuse。

35.(p)ride

【详解】句意：我们都为神舟17号的宇航员感到自豪，他们于4月30日安全着陆。根据“We

alltook...intheastronautsinShenzhou17”可知表示为神舟17号的宇航员感到自豪，“感到自

答案第4页，共8页

豪''应使用短语“takepridein”,故填(p)ride。

36.mistakes

【详解】句意：在交论文之前检查拼写错误。由中文提示“错误”可知，mistake符合句意，

且空处要用名词复数形式mistakes表泛指，故填mistakeso

37.smoothly

【详解】句意：凯利是一个聪明的秘书，她使办公室运转顺利。此处需要副词修饰“running”，

smoothly符合句意，故填smoothlyo

38.favourite##favorite

【详解】句意：我奶奶爱她所有的孙子孙女，但我是她最爱的。favourite/favorite“最爱”，名

词，此处“最爱"指“我"，因此用单数。故填favourite/favorite。

39.preparing

【详解】句意：父母在为孩子上学做准备方面起着重要作用。根据句子结构，playanimportant

roleindoingsth.是固定搭配，表示“在做某事中起重要作用”，因此需要用动名词形式。

pr叩are“准备”的动名词形式是preparingo故填preparingo

40.separate

【详解】句意：年轻人喜欢有自己的房间来享受空闲时间。空处需要形容词修饰名词rooms,

由中文提示"单独"可知separate符合语境。故填separateo

41.drew42.an43.tohelp44.arestudying45.quickly46.and

47.studenfs48.at49.better50.it

【导语】本文主要讲述了13岁的学生制作了一个人工智能按钮，它是一个针对中学生的在

线人工智能学习工具。

41.句意：然后它引起了更多人的关注。drawattentionfh)msb"引起某人的注意”，是固定搭

配，根据"Atfirst,Ijustwantedatooltohelpwithmystudies”可知，该句时态为一般过去时，

谓语动词用过去式。故填drew。

42.句意:这是一款面向中学生的在线人工智能学习工具。根据"onlineAIlearningtool”可知，

设空处后是可数名词单数，泛指一种工具，且“online”是元音音素开头的单词，故填an。

43.句意：我的同学和我想有一个学习的朋友来帮助我们记住关键信息。根据"usremember

thekeyinformation.”可知，设空处作目的状语，填不定式。故填tohelp。

答案第5页，共8页

44.句意：学生只需要把他们正在学习的东西放入AI按钮。根据“toputwhatthey...intoAI

Button.”可知，此处指学生需要把他们正在学的东西，放入AI按钮，因此填现在进行时，主

语是"they”,故填arestudyingo

45.句意：人工智能将快速找到关键点，提出问题，并回答学生的问题。quick“快速的”，

形容词，空处修饰动词"find”，用副词形式quickly。故填quickly。

46.句意：人工智能将快速找到关键点，提出问题，并回答学生的问题。根据"findkeypoints,

askquestions”以及"answerstudents，questions”可知，设空处前后为一系列发生的动作，and

符合题意。故填and。

47.句意：他说：“这个人工智能就像一个老师，能满足每个学生的需求。”根据“each...needs”

可知，此处指的每个学生的需求，填单数名词所有格student飞“学生的"，故填student's。

48.句意：邱玉墨六岁开始学习编程。attheageof+基数词，表示“在几岁的时候”，为固定

搭配。故填at。

49.句意：他们想和她一起把事情做得更好，这样他们就能得到更及时的帮助。根据“They

wantedtojoinhertomakeit”并结合语境，此处指做得更好，应该填比较级better“更好”，故

填bettero

50.句意：我们正在改进AI按钮，并试图让更多的人知道它。根据“WeareimprovingAIButton

andtryingtoletmorepeople