Unit5Goodmanners第1课时ComicstripWeletotheunit（学生版）八年级英语下册讲义（牛津译林版）

Unit5Goodmanners第1课时icstrip&Weletotheunit八年级英语下册同步精品讲义（牛津译林版）目标导航目标导航短语互译1.goodmanners良好的礼仪2.cutinonothers打断其他人3.wait(for…)politely礼貌地等待(….)4.droplittereverywhere随处扔垃圾5.leavethetaprunning让水龙头一直流着6.pickflowersinthepark在公园里摘花7.obey/followtrafficrules遵守交通规则8.queueforyourturn排队等候你的顺序9.writeinthebooks在书上写字10.putthembackafterreading在读完后把它们放回去句型在线1.You’reoldenoughtolearnaboutmanners.你足够大了，要学习礼仪了。2.Whatdoyoumean?你什么意思？3.Youarenevertoooldtolearn.活到老，学到老。4.I’mafraidnot.恐怕不行，恐怕不是这样。I’mafraidso.恐怕如此。知识精讲知识精讲1、manner（1）可指“做事的方法,事情发生的方式”。例如：Whyareyoutalkinginsuchastrangemanner?你为什么用这种奇怪的方式谈话？也指“态度,举止”。例如：Hismannerwasslightlyrude,butyoumustn’tmind.他的态度有点粗鲁，但是你千万别介意。还指“礼貌,礼节”。例如：It’sbadmannerstotalkwithafullmouth.嘴里吃着东西说话是不礼貌的。还可指“风俗,习俗”。例如：Itisinterestingtolearnthemannersandcustomsofothercountries.了解其他国家的风俗习惯是很有趣的。2、You’reoldenoughtolearnaboutmannersnow.你现在年龄够大了，可以学学礼仪了。manner是可数名词，意思是：方式，态度，举止。It’sgood/badmannerstodosth.havemanners有礼貌，havenomanners没有礼貌…enoughtodo…够……可以做……嘴里吃着东西说话是不礼貌的。（翻译）2.他够强壮举得起这个重箱子。Heis_________________________________theheavybox.=Heissostrongthathecanlifttheheavybox.答案：It’sbadmannerstotalkwithafullmouth.enoughstrongtolift3、Don’tcutinonothers.不要打断别人。1.cutin插嘴,打断老师上课时她爱插嘴。Shelikes________________whileherteacherisgivingalesson.cutinonsb./sth.打断某人谈话插嘴老人打断了他们的谈话。Theoldman____________________theirconversation.别打断她。让她继续发言。___________________________her.Lethercontinuespeaking.2.cutin=pushin插队，加塞她在列队的最前头插队。She______________attheheadoftheline.=She______________attheheadoftheline.3.Othersothers是other的复数，相当于other后接复数名词，意为“别的，其他的”。theothers表示一定范围内除去一部分以后其余的部分，特指已知的人或物中“除……之外，其余的全部”，相当于“theother+名词复数”。例如：Somestudentsarereading,othersarewriting.（others相当于otherstudents）一些学生在读书，还有一些在写作。Thereare22boys.Tenofthemareplayingfootball,theothersareplayingbasketball.有二十二个男孩，十个在踢足球，其他的在打篮球。（theothers指剩余的十二个学生）答案：1.cutin；cutinon；Don’tcutinon2.cutin=pushin4、Alwayswaitpolitely.句子politely是副词，意思是“礼貌地”。①polite形容词，“礼貌的”，作定语、表语等，反义词是impolite，“无礼的”。②bepolitetosb.“对某人有礼貌”。翻译1.这些学生对他们的老师很有礼貌。.2.大声喊叫是不礼貌的。.答案：1.Thestudentsarepolitetotheirteacher.2.Itisimpolitetoshoutloudly.5、You’renevertoooldtolearn.活到老学到老.too…to…太……而不能…,形式上是肯定，意义上是否定。这桌子很重，我搬不动。Thetableis_________________forme_______________.=ThetableissoheavythatIcan’tcarryit.答案：tooheavy，tocarry6、leavethetaprunning1).留下“leave”leave用作及物动词，意为“留下，留给”时，常见的短语有leavesbbyoneself或leave

sb

alone(把某人独自留下）例如：MrsGreen

isverybusywith

work

and

alwaysleavesherson

athome

by

himself.2).遗忘“leave"汉语中说“遗忘某物”可以forget或leave.leave多与表示场所的副词，或以表示具体特点的词语相连。forget侧不接具体的地点。例如：I

left

my

umbrella

at

home.

3).“离开”leave

leave可作及物动词或不及物动词。意为“出发，离开”。常用与短语“leave

forsomeplace"(动手去，出发到）。例如：When

did

youleave

then

room?你什么时候离开你的房间的？4).leave的“请假”条leave用作名词时，表示多种含义，有“请假；许可，同意”的含义。

We

are

going

to

have

five

days'leave.ask

forleave

（请假）

leave

school

（中学）[毕业]翻译划线部分：1.I

left

my

umbrella

at

home.2.Don'tleavethemachineturning.答案：1.忘记2.不要让机器一直转。7、keepquietinthelibrary1）.keep+形容词

2）.keep+sth/sb+形容词

3）.keep+doing一直做某事

4）.keep...fromdoing...阻止做某事。。。

5）.keepapet饲养一个宠物

8、queueforyourturn排队等候(1)此处turn是可数名词。taketurnstodosth轮流做某事=dosthbyturns,It’sone’sturntodosth.轮到某人做某事inturn依次，一个接一个。byturns轮流，交替①queue不及物动词，“（人、车等）排队等候”②queue可数名词，“队，行列”。翻译：很多人不喜欢排队等候。.插队.答案：1.Manypeopledon'tliketoqueue.2.jumpthequeue能力拓展能力拓展完成句子1．他的弟弟太小而不能去参军。Hisbrotheris________young________jointhearmy.=Hisbrotheris________young________hecan’tjointhearmy.=Hisbrotherisnotold________________jointhearmy.2．我们应该避免插别人的话。Weshould___________________________________________.3．水足够热吗？Isthewater________________?分层提分分层提分题组A能力提升练二、完型填空Aroundtheworld,peoplehavedifferentideasaboutwhatgoodmannersare.Whenyougotorestaurantsindifferentpartsoftheworld,it’s____4____toknowwhattherightandwrongthingsare.Forexample,inChinait’sOKto____5____lotsofnoiseinarestaurant.Infact,ifarestaurantisn’tnoisyand____6____,youmaythinkthere’ssomethingwrongwithit.However,inmanywesterncountries,restaurantsare____7____places.Ifatableistooloud,otherpeoplewhoareeatingtheremighteven____8____totheowneroftherestaurant.Payingthebillisalsodifferentfromcountrytocountry.InChina,onepersonusuallypaysfor____9____.Inwesterncountries,onepersonpaysifheorsheisentertainingclients（请客）,but____10____friendseattogether,theyusuallysharethecost.Thisiscalled“goingDutch（AA制）”.Also,whenthewesternerspaythebill,theyusuallyleavesomemoneyforthe____11____.Thisiscalled“leavingatip（付小费）”.Leavingatipisthoughttobepolite.IntheUSA,it’s____12____toleavetipsof10%,15%or20%ofthebill,whichisdecidedbyhowgoodtheserviceis.Goodwaiters（orwaitresses）canmakealotofmoney!.Thewaypeopleeatfoodisdifferentintheworld,butyoucan____13____thesamekindoffoodinmanycountries.ChineseandItalianfoods,forexample,arepopularallovertheworld.4．A．important B．easy C．difficult5．A．keep B．make C．hear6．A．friendly B．lucky C．lively7．A．busy B．clean C．quiet8．A．plain B．explain C．shout9．A．somebody B．everybody C．nobody10．A．since B．until C．when11．A．seller B．gatekeeper C．waiter12．A．serious B．mon C．unusual13．A．find B．discover C．invent三、阅读单选AAreyouplanningabirthdaypartyforyoursonordaughterandcan’tdecidewhattodo?Peopleindifferentcountriescelebratetheirbirthdayindifferentways.PhilipEvans,fromParis,smilesatus,“I’mgoingtobethirtyyearsoldnextweek,soI’mgoingtoinvitethreeverygoodfriendsoutfordinner.InFrance,whenitisyourbirthday,youofteninvitepeopleout.Insomecountries,Iknowit’stheopposite(相反)—thepeopletakeyouout.”Mr.andMrs.SatoarefromTokyo.Mr.Satoisgoingtobesixtytomorrow.“InJapan,thesixtiethbirthdayiscalledKanreKi—thebeginningofanewlife.Theredcolorisforanewlife,sowealwaysgivesomethingredforasixtiethbirthday.”Mrs.Satosays,“WhatamIgoingtogivemyhusband?Ican’tsay.It’sasecret!”LiXiaomeifromBeijingfeelsveryexcitedandtellsus,“Tomorrowismysixteenthbirthday.It’saspecialbirthday,sowe’regoingtohaveafamilyparty.I’mprobablygoingtogetsomemoneyinluckyenvelopesfrommyrelatives(亲戚).Mymotherisgoingtocooknoodles.Noodlesareforalonglife.”14．InParis,someoneoften________onhisorherbirthday.A．hasabirthdayparty B．hasapicnicwithfriends C．invitesfriendsoutfordinner D．eatsnoodles15．In________,peoplecallthesixtiethbirthday“KanreKi”.A．Paris B．Japan C．China D．Australia16．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“secret”meaninChinese?________A．阴谋 B．闹剧 C．猜想 D．秘密17．Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?________A．Philipisgoingtotakehisfriendsoutfordinneronhisbirthday B．Mrs.Satowillgiveherhusbandnothing.C．InChina,thenoodlesstandfor“alonglife”. D．Someonecanreceivesomemoneyonhisorherbirthday.18．What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A．Ontheirbirthdays,peopleareveryhappy. B．Thebirthdaypresentsaredifferentfordifferentages.C．Howtocelebratebirthdaysindifferentcountries. D．Peoplecelebratetheirbirthdaysinthesameway.BIt’snottruethatonlywomenwearskirts.Mencanwearthem,too.InScotland,menwearakindofskirtcalledkilt.Thekiltistheirnationaldressandanimportantpartoftheirtradition.Akiltisacoloredskirtreachingdowntotheknees.Ithaschecks（方格）onitwithdifferentcolors,likeredandblue.EachfamilyinScotlandhasitsowncolors.HowdidtheScotsstarttowearkilts?Therearemanystoriesaboutit.Onestoryisthatthekiltwasinventedinthe1720sbyanEnglishfactoryowner,ThomasRawlinson.RawlinsonhadanumberofScottishworkersinhisfactoryandhethoughttheirclothinggotinthewayoftheirwork.Sohecuttheirlongclothesintoshorterskirts.Today,mostScotsmenlookthekiltasaformaldress.Theyusuallyonlywearthematweddingsorbigdinners.Thereareonlyafewmenwhostillwearakilteveryday.Scotsalsowearkiltsinparades（游行队伍）whentheyplaytheirtraditionalmusicalinstrumentbagpipes.Thearmystillhaskiltsasthedressuniform,buttheynolongerusethemwhenfighting.19．Whichofthefollowingisakilt?A．B．C． D．20．InScotland,differentfamilieshavedifferent________fortheirkilts.A．colors B．checks C．sizes D．shapes21．WhendoScotsmenwearkilts?________A．Atweddings. B．Atbigdinners.