专题09八下Units1-2（知识梳理常考易错点归纳强化提升练）-2024年中考英语一轮复习

专题09八下Units12（知识梳理+常考易错点归纳+强化提升练）（解析版）掌握12单元的重点单词、词组和句式以及语法，做到熟练运用。一、词汇1.重点单词的含义及用法：changen.变化;inthesouthernpartof…在…的南部;haveaninterviewwithsb＝interviewsb采访某人；touristattraction旅游胜地；moveinto…搬进…；moveoutof…搬出…；goonatripto…去某地旅游；haveareallyfantastictime玩的开心；experience经历（可数名词），经验（不可数名词）；threeandahalfhours三个半小时；endless无尽的；无休止的；waitintheline排队等候；wavetosb向某人招手/挥手2.易混词辨析：inthepast在过去;turn…into…把…变成…;pollution污染；usedtodosth过去常做某事；be/bee/getusedtosth习惯于某事；be/bee/getusedtodoingsth习惯于做某事；beusedtodosth＝beusedfordoingsth被用于做某事；insomeways在某种程度上，在某些方面；fromtimetotime＝attimes＝sometimes有时，不时地；moveathighspeed高速运转；screamandlaughthroughthewholeride；haveexperiencein(doing)sth＝beexperiencedin(doing)sth在某方面有经验；goabroad出国；can’t/couldn’tstopdoingsth禁不住做某事；beon＝beonshow展出；thebesttimefordoingsth＝thebesttimetodosth做某事的最佳时节；leavesth＋地点，把某物忘在某处；forgettodosth忘记去做某事二、句型1.Coacheshavebeeninuse/serviceinBeijingsince1958.2.Welivedtill1965,whenIgotmarried.3.HasSunshineTownchangedalotovertheyears?4.Later,thegovernmentrealizeditwasaveryseriousproblemandtookactiontoreducethepollution.5.Thingshavechangedalotovertheyears.＝Greatchangeshavetakenplaceovertheyears.6.Icouldn’tstoptakingphotoswiththem.7.I’msurethatsbwilldosth.＝Sbissuretodosth.8.SpringisthebesttimeforvisitingChinesegarden.9.TheweatherinHongKongisquitedifferentfromthatinBeijing.三、重点语法Unit1Unit2现在完成时的结构和基本用法①havebeento和havegoneto以及havebeenin的区别②含有for和since的现在完成时的区分现在完成时的结构：have/hasdone现在完成时的两种基本用法：过去发生的动作截止到现在已经完成并且有可能继续下去；过去发生的动作对现在造成了某种影响如何区分havebeento和havegoneto以及havebeenin这三者的含义和用法for+时间段since+时间点对for和since提问需要用疑问词howlongUnit1重点词汇和句型重点短语1.thechangestoSunshineTown阳光镇的变化→thechangesto……的变化changen.变化，常用复数changese.g.Greatchangeshavetakenplacesince1995.2.inthesouthernpartoftown→inthesouthernpartof…在…的南部→south→southerneast东部→eastern东部的,west→western,north→northern3.inthepast在过去→atpresent现在→inthefuture未来；将来【注意】这些短语中的介词和冠词4.turntheplaceintoapark→turn…into…把…变成…5.playcardsandChinesechess打牌、下象棋【注意】象棋前面无冠词e.g.It’spleasanttoplaycardsandChinesechess.6.waterpollution水污染→airpollution空气污染，noisepollution噪音污染7.usedtodumpitswasteintowater→usedtodosth过去常做某事，注意否定式、疑问式的形式（1）usedtodosth→否定式usednottodosth或didn’tusetodosth（2）Therebe和usedto合用的形式为Thereusedtobe。（3）beusedtodosth＝beusedfordoingsth被用于做某事e.g.Stampsareusedtosendletters.＝Stampsareusedforsendingletters.（4）be/bee/getusedtosth习惯于某事，be/bee/getusedtodoingsth习惯于做某事e.g.①Mygrandmausedtoliveinthecitybutnowshehasgotusedtothecountrylife.②Tomisusedtogettingupearly.8.insomeways在某种程度上；在某些方面9.feelabitlonelyfromtimetotime→fromtimetotime＝attimes＝sometimes有时；不时地(1)abit＋形容词原级或比较级＝alittle＋形容词原级或比较级，有点…abitof＋不可数名词＝alittle＋不可数名词e.g.abitofwater＝alittlewaternotalittle＝very非常，notabit＝not…atall一点也不10.throwaway扔掉…→“动词＋副词”结构e.g.throwit/themaway11.haveaninterviewwithsb＝interviewsb采访某人；对某人面试；与某人面谈①Myparentshavehadaninterviewwithmyteacher.②Theyinterviewed20peopleforthejob.③Thereareanumberofinterviewswithsomefamousfootballplayers.12.moveintothenewflats→moveinto…搬进…moveoutof…搬出…13.atouristattraction旅游胜地→attractionn.吸引；向往的地方→attractvt.吸引→attractive有吸引力的①Ithasbeeanewtouristattraction.②Hepburn’sbeautyandcharmattractedColette’sattention.重点句型1.—Eddie,haveyouseenmyfood?—Yes,I’vejusteatenit.2.Coacheshavebeeninuse/serviceinBeijingsince1958.→havebeeninuse＝havebeenused3.Welivedtill1965,whenIgotmarried.→getmarried结婚→get/bemarriedtosb与某人结婚⑴marrysb与某人结婚e.g.Shemarriedafootballplayer.⑵marrysbtosb把某人嫁给某e.g.Hemarriedhisdaughtertoanactor.⑶get/bemarriedtosb和某人结婚e.g.YaoMinggotmarriedtoYeLion6August,2007.⑷表示“已经结婚”用have/hasgotmarried，表示“已经结婚多久”用have/hasbeenmarriedfor＋时间段或since＋时间点。e.g.①Theyhavegotmarried.②Theyhavebeenmarriedfor5years.【注意】不能说成Theyhavegotmarriedfor5years.4.HasSunshineTownchangedalotovertheyears?→changealot变化大overtheyears＝inthelast/pastyears这些年来，这是现在完成时的一个标志。Later,thegovernmentrealizeditwasaveryseriousproblemandtookactiontoreducethepollution.→takeactiontodosth采取行动做某事→reducethepollution减少污染6.Itisdifferentforhimtoseesomeofthemasoftenasbefore.(p12)⑴Itis＋adj.＋forsbtodosth.⑵asoftenasbefore像以前一样经常→as…as…7.Thingshavechangedalotovertheyears.＝Greatchangeshavetakenplaceovertheyears.8.WhenIwasinprimaryschool,mymothertookmetoschool.→takesbtoschool送某人上学9.Ihavethesamefeelingtoo.Doyousometimesstayafterschooltochatwithfriends?(p19)（2023·江苏宿迁·中考真题）8.—MyfatherandI________alotofphotosatthesameplaceinthepasttenyears.—Thosephotosmustbeyourvaluablememories.A.havetaken B.willtake C.take D.weretaking【答案】A【解析】句意：——在过去的十年里，我和父亲在同一个地方拍了很多照片。——那些照片一定是你珍贵的回忆。考查动词时态。根据“inthepasttenyears”可知，此处是现在完成时，结构是have/hasdone。故选A。（2023·江苏无锡·中考真题）45.Ourplanetisbeingmoreandmore________(pollute).Howcanwestartalloveragain?【答案】polluted【解析】句意：我们的星球正变得越来越污染。我们怎么能从头再来？此处在句中作表语，用形容词polluted表示“受污染的”，故填polluted。（2023·江苏无锡·中考真题）48.What__________you__________(do)tomyputer?It’sdead!【答案】①.have②.done【解析】句意：你对我的电脑做了什么？它死机了！分析句子可知，电脑现在死机了，过去对电脑做的事情，对现在产生了影响，应为现在完成时，结构是has/havedone，主语是第二人称you，助动词用have。故填have；done。（2023·江苏徐州·中考真题）8.IsawHarryinFebruaryandI________himsincethen.A.didn’tsee B.won’tsee C.haven’tseen D.don’tsee【答案】C【解析】句意：我在二月份见过哈利，从那以后就再也没见过他。考查动词时态。根据“sincethen”可知，时态应为现在完成时，结构是have/hasdone。故选C。（2023·江苏扬州·中考真题）5.I________ChinaforthreemonthsandthisisthefirsttimeI’vetriedonhanfu.A.havegoneto B.havebeento C.havearrivedin D.havebeenin【答案】D【解析】句意：我来中国三个月了，这是我第一次穿汉服。考查动词短语。havegoneto去了（而且现在还在）某地；havebeento去过了（而现在没在）某地；havearrivedin已经到了，短暂性动词；havebeenin（现在）在某地。根据“forthreemonths”可知，应是在中国三个月了，且应与延续性动词连用，故选D。（2023·江苏镇江·中考真题）6.TeawasborninChinaover4,000yearsago.Nowit________partofpeople’slifearoundtheworld.A.became B.hasbee C.wasbeing D.bee【答案】B【解析】句意：茶起源于4000多年前的中国。现在它已经成为世界各地人们生活的一部分。考查动词时态。根据“TeawasborninChinaover4,000yearsago.”结合语境可知，茶现在已经成为世界各地人们生活的一部分，所以此处应用现在完成时have/hasdone，故选B。一、单项选择Mr.Wangdidn’tetoschool______bustoday,but____acar.by;byB.on;inC.by;inD.on;byMrsGreenlives_____inthecountryside.Shesometimesfeels_____.alone;boringB.lonely;boringC.lonely;aloneD.alone;lonelyIhaveonly______money.Ican’tbuythatexpensivedigitalcamera.abitB.alittleC.afewD.alot4.Iam______thirsty.Ineedtodrink____water.alittle;abitB.abitof;alittleofC.alittle;abitofD.abitof;abitof5.There______afactoryneartheriver,butithasmovedoutofthetown.usedtohaveB.usedtobeC.usetohaveD.usetobe6.____haveyoubeenaPartymember?Fortwoandahalfyears.WhattimeB.HowlongC.HowoftenD.When7.Inthepastfewyears,there______alotofchangesinhishometown.wasB.hasbeenC.havebeenD.had8.HowlonghaveMr.andMrs.Wang_____?Formorethantwentyyears.marriedB.hadmarriedC.gotmarriedD.beenmarriedCatherinegotmarried_____apolicemantwentyyearsago.A.withB.forC.toD.by10.Johnusedto____inthesun,butnowheisusedto____atnight.read;readB.reading;readC.read;readingD.reading;reading【答案】15CDBCB610BCDCC二、句子翻译你过去很安静。You____________________veryquiet.在某些方面，生活比以前更幸福了。Lifeishappierthanbefore_____________________.我原来居住的地方已经变成了一个购物中心。TheplaceIusedtolivein________________ashoppingmall.期末考试临近了，有时候我感到有点儿紧张。Thefinalexamising.Ifeel________nervous______.政府应该采取措施保护这儿的农田。Thegovernmentshould____________________thefarmland.这里以前有许多树，但是现在都不见了。There____________manytreeshere,butnowtheyareallgone.他们像以前一样经常互相见面变得不可能了。Ithas_________________toseeeachother______________.过去十年来，这个村庄发生了很大的变化。_____________________inthisvillageinthepasttenyears.【答案】1.usedtobe2.insomeways3.hasturnedinto4.abit;fromtimetotime5.takeactiontoprotect6.wereonce/usedtobe7.beeimpossibleforthem;asoftenasbefore8.GreatchangeshavetakenplaceUnit2重点词汇和句型重点短语1.goonatriptoSouthHill→goonatripto…去某地旅游2.haveareallyfantastictime＝haveagood/great/wonderfultime＝havefun＝enjoyoneself3.attheentrance在入口处→attheexit在出口处4.moveathighspeed高速运转→ataspeedof…以…的速度ataspeedof100kmanhour5.screamandlaughthroughthewholeride→through从物体的内部穿过7.clapandstreamwithjoy高兴地拍手尖叫→介词短语withjoy相当于副词修饰动词。8.watchathreeDfilm，watchfireworks,lookshinyandbeautifulunderthefireworks9.inall总共；共计→firstofall首先10.screamwithexcitement兴奋地尖叫→withexcitement＝excitedly激动地；兴奋地excite→excited兴奋的→exciting令人兴奋的；扣人心弦的；刺激的→excitementn.激动，兴奋→withexcitement＝excitedly，beexcitedabout(doing)sth对…兴奋11.areallydelightfulholidayandameaningfulexperience一个高兴的假期、一次有意义的经历experience⑴n.(C)经历；e.g.HehadapleasantexperienceinHongKonglastyear.⑵n.(U)经验→experiencedadj.经验丰富的，haveexperiencein(doing)sth＝beexperiencedin(doing)sth在某方面有经验e.g.①HehasexperienceinteachingEnglish.＝HeisexperiencedinteachingEnglish.②DrMahasmuchexperienceineyeoperations.＝DrMaisexperiencedineyeoperations.12.buyagiftformyparents→buysthforsb＝buysbsth13.travelabroad到国外旅游→goabroad出国，e.g.Hehasgoneabroadforfurtherstudies.14.duringthisMayDayholiday在“五一”假期里→during是介词，后面不能接句子。15.threeandahalfhours三个半小时→one/anhour一小时，halfanhour半小时→oneandahalfhours一个半小时，twoandahalfhours两个半小时16.theculturalcentreofHongKong香港的文化中心→theculturalcentre文化中心culturen.文化→culturaladj.文化的nature→naturalcentre→central17.agoodplacetobuythings，enjoythatdaymost,havegreatfun，aseafoodrestaurant,dessertsandsnacks，enjoyourtriptoHongKong18.populartouristattractions(旅游胜地)：MountFuji富士山，theGreatWall，theLeaningTowerofPisa比萨斜塔，theLittleMermaid小美人鱼，theStatueofLiberty自由女神像，theTowerBridge伦敦塔桥，BigBen大本钟，theGrandPalace(泰国)大王宫，thePattayaBeach(泰国)芭堤雅海滩，OceanPark(香港)海洋公园，WindowoftheWorld(深圳)世界之窗。19.⑴cheerful→cheerless,colourful→colourless,careful→careless,hopeful→hopelessmeaningful→meaningless,helpful→helpless,harmful→harmless,useful→useless⑵endless,noiseless＝quiet重点句型1.Itmustbefun.CanIjoinyou?一定很有趣。我能和你一起去吗？⑴情态动词must(表示推测)一定，用于肯定句，否定形式：mustn’t禁止，不允许⑵joinsb和某人一起做某事e.g.KittyjoinedthemintheDisneyparade.2.Icouldn’tstoptakingphotoswiththem.→can’t/couldn’tstopdoingsth禁不住做某事can’t/couldn’thelpdoingsth禁不住做某事，can’t/couldn’twaittodosth迫不及待做某事。stopdoingsth停止做某事，stoptodosth停下来去做某事。3.Theperformersallworedifferentcostumesandwavedtopeoplewhiletheymarchedacrossthepark,singinganddancingalltheway.→alltheway一路上⑴wavetosb向某人招手/挥手⑵singinganddancingalltheway是现在分词短语，作伴随状态。4.I’msureyou’llloveit.你一定会喜欢的。→I’msurethatsbwilldosth.＝Sbissuretodosth.I’msurethathewillwinthematch.＝Heissuretowinthematch.5.ThelineofpeopleoutsideSpaceMountainwasendless.Wethoughtitwashopelesstowaitintheline.太空山外人们排的队伍不见尽头。我们原以为排不上队了。⑴endless无尽的；无休止的e.g.①endlesslove②Wehaveendlesshomeworktodo.⑵waitintheline排队等候⑶Sbthought＋that从句，某人原以为…。6.I’mwatchinganinterestingTVprogramme.Itstartedat7p.m.andhasbeenonforhalfanhour.beon＝beshown放映→beonshow展出e.g.①Manyoldthingsareonshowinthemuseum.②Whenwereachedthecinemayesterday,thefilmhadbeenon/shownfor5minutes.7.SpringisthebesttimeforvisitingChinesegarden.→Chinesegarden中国园林(p35)thebesttimefordoingsth＝thebesttimetodosth做某事的最佳时节e.g.AutumnisthebesttimeforvisitingtheFragrantHill.＝AutumnisthebesttimetovisittheFragrantHill.8.—Bytheway,howlongdoesittaketoflytoSingapore?—Sorry,Idon’tknow,butIcancheckitforyou.→bytheway顺便问一下Ittakessbsometimetodosth.→Howlongdoesittakesbtodosth?TheweatherinHongKongisquitedifferentfromthatinBeijing.香港的天气与北京不同。在as…as…,notas/so…as…,thesameas…,bedifferentfrom…或形容词、副词的比较等级结构中，当主语为不可数名词时，后者用that代替。当主语是名词复数时，后者用those代替。e.g.①Usuallythepollutioninbigcitiesismuchmoreseriousthanthatinthecountries.②Therearemorebooksinourlibrarythanthoseintheirs.10.IleftabookatMillie’shome.→leavesth＋地点，把某物忘在某处；forget忘记某事。⑴Theforgetfulmanoftenleaveshisbagonbuses.⑵—Whyweren’tyouatthemeeting?—Sorry,Iforgot.（2023·江苏扬州·中考真题）8.—WhatplacesofinterestarethereinYangzhou?—IremendtheSlenderWestLake.Aboattourisawonderful________!A.movement B.attraction C.experience D.research【答案】C【解析】句意：——扬州有哪些名胜古迹？——我推荐瘦西湖。乘船游览是一种美妙的体验！考查名词辨析。movement移动，转移；attraction有吸引力的事物；experience经历；research研究。根据“Aboattourisawonderful”可知，此处说的是一种体验/经历，故选C。（2023·江苏常州·中考真题）53.我想知道你的亲戚们去海南度假有多久了。Iwonder________________________________________________.【答案】howlongyourrelativeshavebeenonvacationtoHainan【解析】此处用howlong引导宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，且从句用现在完成时have/hasdone，主语是yourrelatives，助动词用have；去海南度假：beonvacationtoHainan。故填howlongyourrelativeshavebeenonvacationtoHainan。（2022·江苏无锡·中考真题）9.It’s________oftheboytoleavethetaprunning.A.endless B.homeless C.meaningless D.careless【答案】D【解析】句意：这个男孩离开时忘记关水龙头很粗心大意。考查形容词辨析。endless无止境的；homeless无家可归的；meaningless无意义的，无价值的；careless粗心大意的。根据“toleavethetaprunning”，可知表达这个男孩走的时候没关水龙头很粗心。故选D。（2022·江苏无锡·中考真题）10.—MayIspeaktoWangLi?—Sorry,sheisnotathome.She________sincelastmonth.A.left B.hasleft C.hasbeenaway D.wentaway【答案】C【解析】句意：——我可以和王丽说话吗？——对不起，她不在家。从上个月开始，她就离开了。考查时态。根据“sincelastmonth”可知句子应使用现在完成时have/hasdone，排除AD；且此处应用延续性动词，而left“离开”是非延续动词，排除B。故选C。一、动词填空1.IhaveboughtaChineseEnglishdictionary.Whenandwhere_______you_______(buy)it?2.Ilikereadingnovelsverymuch.Really?I______（think）youlikednovels.3.Look!Thesnow____________(stop).Whynotgoouttomakeasnowman?4.Mark__________（work）inChinafor10yearsandnowheteachesChineseinBritain.5.MyfriendwavedtomewhileI_______(walk)alongthestreet.6.I____________(notfinish)myhomework．Canyouhelpme?7.Whydidn’tyougotoopenthedoor?Sorry,I____________(reply)tomyboss’smessage．8.Isawalotofchildren___________(play)gamesontheplaygroundwhenIpassedthere.9.Look!Whatacleanroom!Who__________(clean)it,Millie?10.It’snearlyfiveyearssincethey__________(move)toMoonlightTown.【答案】didbuythoughthasstoppedworkedwaswalkinghaven’tfinishedwasreplyingplayinghascleanedmoved1.Pleasetellmeabouttheaccidentin__________(详细)2.What’s_______(特别)aboutthepicture?3Canyouoffermea_______(乘坐)?4.___________(确切)speaking,Ihavenointentiontogoabroadnextyear.5.HislastpublicconcertwillbeoninShanghaiina__________(几个)ofmonths．6.1.Doyoumindme（交流）withyoubyemail?7.Igothappywhenaparadeof___________（动画片）charactersbegan.8.Mysonisstudyingata____________（初等的）schoolinthecentreofJiangyin.9.Thewindisblowingstronglywithlotsof__________（沙子）.10.Theboyoftengreetshis____________/`relətivz/withsomefoodandflowers.11.MrGreenwillarriveatthe__________/'eəpɔ:t/at8:00p.m.tomorrow.12.Thehighest____________/'maʊntən]/hereis2,000metreshigh.13Haveyouheardaboutthemissingof_________MH370yet?Yes,IhavealreadywatchedsomenewsonTV.14.Ihearyouare___________forLondon?Yes,Iwilltakeatrainthere.15..Willyougotothesportscentretomorrow?Itmayrain,butIshallgothere__________.【答案】detailspecialrideexactlycouplemunicatingcartoonprimarysandrelativesairportmountainFlightleavinganywayU1U2核心语法讲解现在完成时的用法1：表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。此时，常与时间副词already（已经），yet（还、已经），just(刚刚、仅仅)，ever（曾经），never（从不），before（以前）等连用。这几个副词的用法如下：1．already意为“已经”，通常用于肯定句中，可放在助动词之后，过去分词之前，也可以放在句末。实例：I'vealreadyreadthisbook.我已经读过这本书了。2．yet用在疑问句中意为“已经”，用在否定句中意为“还”，常放在句末。实例：1）—Hashefoundhiswatchyet？他已经找到他的手表了吗？—No，notyet．不，还没有。2）Thewomanhasn'tfoundherdogyet．那位妇女还没有找到她的狗。3．just意为“刚刚”，表示行为刚刚过去，常放在助动词与过去分词之间。实例：Hehasjustebackfromschool．他刚从学校回来。4．ever意为“曾经”，用于疑问句或否定句中，放在助动词与过去分词之间。实例：1）HaveyoueverbeentoHongKong？你曾去过香港吗？2）Ihaven'teverspokentoher．我未曾和她说过话。5．never意为“从来没有”常与before连用（before要放在句尾，而never多放在助动词与过去分词之间。实例：Ihavenevertravelledbyplanebefore．我以前从来没有乘飞机旅行过。6．before意为“以前”，指过去不确定的某个时间，总是放在句末，不受句型的限制。1）HaveyoubeentoHainanbefore？你以前去过海南吗？2）Ihaven'teatenGuangdongfoodbefore．我以前没吃过广东菜。现在完成时用法2——持续性用法（肯定句，疑问句中谓语动词必须是延续性动词）：表示过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态。此时常与“for＋一段时间或“since＋过去点时间或从句（从句用一般过去时）以及sofar（到目前为止）等时间状语连用。sofar=uptonow,bynow（到如今，迄今为止），inthepast/lastfewyears,(过去几年来)，thesedays（这几天），since/eversince（自从，从那时起）for+时间段since和for的用法表示过去已经开始持续到现在的动作或状态常用的时间状语有：for,since,howlong,sofar,thesedays等。since+过去点的时间，for+一段时间（数词+量词），此划线部分用howlong提问。一、since短语或从句表示过去的动作延续至今，since之后的时间为一点。如：Mr.Smithhasworkedheresince1984.1984年以来，史密斯先生一直在这工作。He’slearnedabout5,000Englishwordssincehewenttocollege.他上大学以来大约学了五千个英语单词。二、for短语表示动作延续多长时间，for的宾语为时间段。如：Wehaveknowneachotherfortwentyyears.我们认识有二十年了。Ihaven’tseenherforalongtime.我好久没有见到她了。havebeenin,havebeento与havegoneto的用法一、have(has)beenin表示“在某地呆多长时间”，常与表示一段时间的状语连用，如：since,for,howlong等。例如：Mr.BrownhasbeeninShanghaiforthreedays.布朗先生来上海已经有三天了。此外还有这些搭配：havebeenhere(there)/athome(school)/onthefarm/abroadhave(has)beento表示“曾经去过某地”，现在已经不在那里了。可与just,ever,never等连用，例如：Ihavejustbeentothepostoffice.我刚才去邮局了。MaryhasneverbeentotheGreatWall.玛丽从未去过长城。HaveyoueverbeentoHangzhou?你曾经去过杭州吗？have(has)beento后面可接次数，表示去过某地几次。例如： IhavebeentoBeijingthreetimes.我去过北京三次。Theyhavebeentothatvillageseveraltimes.他们去过那个村庄好几次了。三、have(has)goneto意为“到某地去了”，表示到了某地或正在去某地的途中。总之，说话时该人不在现场，一般不用第一、第二人称代词作句子的主语。例如：WhereisTom?Hehasgonetothebookshop.汤姆在哪里？他到书店去了。JackJohnsonhasgonetoLondon.杰克.约翰逊到伦敦去了。一、选择填空()1.Howwasyoursummercamp,Ben?_______!Imadesomanyfriends.A.Fantastic B.Notreally C.Boring D.Ofcourse()2.Kittyspendsalotoftime___afterschoolactivities,butLindaspendslittletime___it．A.doing;in B.todo;in C.doing;on D.todo;on()3.Chinesepeople_______keeppigsforfood.Butnowsomepeoplekeepthemaspets.A.usedto Bhasto C.hadbetter D.must()4.Tom_______forfiveyears.A.married B.gotmarriedC.wasmarried D.hasbeenmarried()5.AliceinWonderland_______for15daysandmanyofuslikeitverymuch.A.begins B.hasbegun C.began D.hasbeenon()6.Don'tforgettoreturnthebooktothelibrary.Youhave______itfortwoweeks.OK.A.borrowed B.had C.lent D.kept()7.Excuseme,isMr.Greenintheoffice?No.He_______Singaporeforameeting.Hewillbebackinafewdays.A.havegonetoB.hasgonetoC.havebeentoD.hasbeento()8.HowlonghasRobert_______?Since2004.A.beentoBeijing B.beeapolicemanC.joinedtheartclub D.studiedinthisschool()9.He_______Suzhouforthreemonths.A．hasleft B．hasetoC.hasgoneto D.hasbeenawayfrom()10.Althoughhelives___inthesmallhouse,heneverfeels_______.A.lonely;alone B.alone;lonely C.alone;alone D.lonely;lonely()11.Thepollutionofourbeacheswithoil_______veryterrible.Ais Bare C．do D.does()12.TheSmithscametoShanghaiin2008.They_______thereforthreeyearssincethen.Alive B.lived C.havelived D.willlive()13.Hesaidlifewithoutoldfriendswas_______.Hewillvisitsomeofhisoldfriendstomorrow.A.abitofboring B.abitboringC.abitbored D.abitofbored()14.YoucanseetheLittleMermaidin_______．A.Britain B.China C.Denmark D.America()15._______haveyoubeenhere?Since2006.A.Howoften B.Howlong C.Howfar D.How()16.WouldyouliketowatchPaintedSkinⅡwithme?Certainly.Idon'tmindseeingagainalthoughI_______ittwice.A.saw B.wasseen C.haveseen D.hadseen()17．Thereareaboutfive__________youngtreesonthehill．A．hundredB．hundredsC．hundredofD．hundredsof()18．Wecan’tfindZhangHong．Where________he_________?A．does；goB．does；goneC．did；goneD．has；gone()19．—_______haveyouknowneachother?—Sincewewereinourchildhood．A．HowfarB．HowoftenC．HowlongD．Howsoon()20.Itwassuchafunnyshowthatpeoplecouldn'tstop_______againandagain.A.laugh B.tolaugh C.laughing D．laughed【答案】ACADD DBDDB ACBCB CADCC二、单词填空1.Wasnoise_________________(污染)aseriousproblem?He_______________(意识到)hewaswrongandsaidsorrytohisclassmate.Howtoprotectthe________________（环境）isveryimportantforus.Theylivedinthecountrywhentheygot_______________(结婚).Itwillbecolderinthen_______________partofChinanextweek.Nowadays,wecantakeadirectf___________toTaiwan.Tomboughtalotofpresentsforhisfriendsandr .The___________arewaitingfortheirhusbandstoebackhomenow.–HowlonghasBobworkedinthisbigpany? hegotmarried.–WhatdidLinda’shusbanddoforaliving?He tobeafamousdoctor.【答案】pollutionrealizedenvironment marriednorthernflightrelativeswives Since used三、动词填空1.—Excuseme,haveyouseenthefilmyet?—Yes,I__________(see)itlastnight.2.Kitty______________(make)somefriendssinceshe________(e)toChinalastyear.3.She_____________(borrow)someCDsfrommethreedaysago,she________________(keep)themforthreedays.4.Theboy_________(be)bornin1990.Sincethen,he____________(live)inWujiang.5.TheTVshow (begin)anhourago.It (beon)foranhour.【答案】1.saw 2.hasmadecame 3.borrowed haskept4.washaslived5.began;hasbeenon【2023年无锡市锡山区中考二模英语试题】阅读理解DCassymadeaplanforherandEmmeline.Noonewantedtogototheattic（阁楼）inLegree’shousebecauseeveryonethoughtitwasfullofghostsandLegreewasafraidofghosts.Cassy’sroomwasunderit.Oneday,Cassymovedallherfurnituretoaroomveryfarfromit.WhenLegreeaskedwhy,shereplied,“Ican’tsleep.Therewerenoisesintheattic,everynight,frommidnightuntilthemorning.”“Noisesintheattic?”saidLegree,worried,“Whoisupthere?”“Idon’tknow,”saidCassyandshewenttoherroom.Thensheputthingsintheatticthatmadestrangenoiseswhenthewindblew.Theslavesheardthemandstartedtalkingaboutghosts.Legreebecamescaredofpassingnearthestairstotheattic.ThenonenightCassyandEmmelineranaway.Theystayednearthehouseandwaited.WhenLegreelefttolookforthemwithhisslavesanddogs,CassyandEmmelinewentintotheattic.LegreewasangrywhenhecamebackandhewassurethatTomknewsomething.“Tom,”saidLegree,“tellmewherethosetwoare,orIwillkillyou.Speak!”“Ihavenothingtosay,”saidTom.“Areyoutellingmethatyoudon’tknow?”“Iknow,Master,butIcan’ttellyou.”LegreehitTomandkickedhimagainandagain,untilhethoughtTomwasdead.Thenheleft.ButTomwasnotdead.CassyandEmmelinestayedintheatticfordays,untilLegreestoppedlookingforthem.Thenonenighttheyescapedagainandnobodyfollowedthem.Theywerefree.Twodayslater,ayoungmanarrived.HewasGeorgeShelby.WhenhereceivedtheletterfromMissOphelia,hewentlookingforTomtobuyhimback,butittookalongtimetofindhim.LegreetookGeorgetoseeTom.Tomwaslyingonthefloor,waitingtodie.WhenGeorgesawhim,hefeltsick.“UncleTom,mypoor,poorfriend!”Tomopenedhiseyes.“MasterGeorge!Yourememberedme!It’sgoingwell.”saidTomandthenheclosedhiseyesforever.WhenGeorgeturned,Legreewasstandingbehindhim.“Whocaresaboutadeadslave!”saidLegree.GeorgehitLegreesohardthathefelltotheground.Then____34____.—TakenfromUncleTom’sCabin34.WhoknewwhereCassyandEmmelinewereaccordingtothepassage?A.GeorgeShelby. B.MissOphelia. C.Legree. D.Tom.35.WhichofthefollowingisTrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Tom,LegreeandCassywereallslaves. B.GeorgehadnodifficultyfindingTom.C.Cassymadestrangenoisesintheatticonpurpose. D.LegreesearchedtheatticforCassyandEmmeline.36.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorder?①GeorgeShelbyarrived.②Cassymovedthefurniture.③Cassyhidintheattic.④Tomwasbeaten.⑤Theslavesheardthenoises.A.②⑤③④① B.②⑤④③① C.②⑤①③④ D.②③⑤①④37.WhichsentencecanbeputintotheblankinthelastParagraph?A.GeorgeShelbyleftalonesadly. B.GeorgeShelbytookTom’sbodyandleft.C.GeorgeShelbywenttolookforCassy. D.GeorgeShelbywasarrestedbythepolice.【答案】34.D35.C36.A37.B【解析】本文节选《汤姆叔叔的小屋》的片段，讲述了Cassy制定了一个关于鬼魂的计划，最终Cassy和Emmeline逃走重获自由的故事。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据“LegreewasangrywhenhecamebackandhewassurethatTomknewsomething”以及“Iknow,Master,butIcan’ttellyou”可知，Tom知道她们俩在哪里，故选D。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据“CassymadeaplanforherandEmmeline.Noonewantedtogototheattic（阁楼）inLegree’shousebecauseeveryonethoughtitwasfullofghostsandLegreewasafraidofghosts”“Thensheputthingsintheatticthatmadestrangenoiseswhenthewindblew”可知，Cassy是有目的的发出一些奇怪的响声，让其他人误以为阁楼里有鬼，这样她和Emmeline就可以躲在里面，C表述正确，故选C。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据“Oneday,Cassymovedallherfurnituretoaroomveryfarfromit”可知，Cassy移开了家具，②放在第一位；根据“Thensheputthingsintheatticthatmadestrangenoiseswhenthewindblew.Theslavesheardthemandstartedtalkingaboutghosts”可知，奴隶们听到了奇怪的声音，⑤放在第二位，排除D选项。根据“CassyandEmmelinewentintotheattic”可知，Cassy和Emmeline藏在了阁楼里，③排在第三位，排除B和C选项，故选A。【37题详解】推理判断题。根据“saidTomandthenheclosedhiseyesforever”…“Georgehit