专题14.5.Unit12Lifeisfulloftheunexpected.单元测试卷（教师版）（宁波专用）

Unit12Lifeisfulloftheunexpected.单元测试卷试题卷I一、完形填空(本题有15小题,每小题1分,共计15分)阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Haveyouevereatenadandelion(蒲公英)?Meneither.Haveyoueverblownittomakeawish?Me,too.“Timetopickdandelions,Athena.”MumopenedthecardoorandIenteredwitha1.MyhometownisinGreece(希腊),wheredandelionsare2onthemenu.ButIdidn'teatdandelions.WhydidIhaveto3themwithmyfamilyeveryspring?

ThenIsaidgoodbyetomynewfriendBrigid,whosefamilyhad4movedinourneighborhoodinNewYork.Iwas5Brigiddidn'taskwhereweweregoing.NobodyinAmericaatedandelions.Ialwaysworriedthat6wouldnoticeuspickingdandelions.

We7intoawildfield.Hundredsoflivelyyellowflowersappearedeverywhere.Thenwestoppedourcar.Dadwentovertocutdandelionsandputtheminhisbag.ButIjusthidinthebook.“8doweeatdandelions?”Iasked.“Thebestfoodintheworld,”Dadanswered,shakingahandfulofgreens.9wewerereadytoleave,wehadenoughdandelions.Onthewayhome,MumandDadtalkedabouthostingadinnerpartyforthenewneighborstotryour10Greekfood.

Thenightoftheparty,Brigidarrivedwithherparents.Mumserved11differentGreekfoods.Ourguestsateeverything.Finallycamethedandelions.“Wait!”IsaidtoBrigid.Butitwastoo12.“Youatethedandelions!”Itoldher.Weboth13,andsheateanotherbite.“14,”shesaid.

Mumwassmilingatus.Afterdinner,BrigidandIwenttothebackyardandlayonthegrass.Thestarsremindedmeofdandelionsinthesoftfield.Iclosedmyeyesandmadea15:tobeasopenmindedasmyfamilyandmynewfriend.

1.A.bag B.book C.menu D.flower2.A.ever B.never C.always D.hardly[来源:]3.A.pick B.plant C.watch D.water4.A.quickly B.quietly C.finally D.recently5.A.sad B.glad C.proud D.disappointed6.A.anyone B.someone C.everyone D.noone7.A.ran B.flew C.drove D.walked8.A.How B.Why C.When D.Where9.A.When B.Since C.Unless D.Although10.A.new B.fast C.expensive D.traditional11.A.it B.her C.him D.them12.A.late B.early C.lucky D.quick13.A.bowed B.shook C.laughed D.greeted14.A.Becareful B.NevermindC.Notbad D.You'rewele15.A.wish B.report C.speech D.suggestion1.【答案】B【解析】考查名词辨析。bag包;book书;menu菜单;flower花。由下文“Dadwentovertocutdandelionsandputtheminhisbag.ButIjusthidinthebook.”可知,“我”带着书上了车。故选B。2.【答案】C【解析】考查副词辨析。ever曾经;never从不;always总是;hardly几乎不。根据下文“ButIdidn'teatdandelions.”可知,蒲公英总是出现在菜单中。故选C。3.【答案】A【解析】考查动词辨析。pick采摘;plant种植;watch观看;water给……浇水。根据上文“Timetopickdandelions,Athena.”可知作者想不明白“为什么我每年春天必须和家人一起采摘蒲公英呢?”故选A。4.【答案】D【解析】考查副词辨析。quickly迅速地;quietly安静地;finally最后;recently最近。根据上文“newfriend”可知“我”的新朋友应该是最近刚搬到“我们”小区的。故选D。5.【答案】B【解析】考查形容词辨析。sad难过的;glad高兴的,开心的;proud骄傲的;disappointed失望的。根据下文“NobodyinAmericaatedandelions.”可知,在美国没人吃蒲公英,所以作者不想让别人知道她去采摘蒲公英,作者为Brigid没有问她去做什么感到开心。故选B。6.【答案】B【解析】考查不定代词辨析。anyone任何人;someone某人;everyone人人,每个人;noone没有人。根据上文“美国人都不吃蒲公英”可推断出,作者一直担心有人会注意到他们在采摘蒲公英。故选B。7.【答案】C【解析】考查动词辨析。run跑;fly飞;drive开车;walk步行。根据上文“Mumopenedthecardoor…”可知他们开车去采摘蒲公英。故选C。8.【答案】B【解析】考查疑问副词辨析。根据父亲的回答“Thebestfoodintheworld”可知,爸爸回答的是原因,应用疑问词why。故选B。9.【答案】A【解析】考查连词辨析。when当……的时候;since自从;unless除非;although尽管。句意:当我们准备离开时,我们已经采摘了足够多的蒲公英。故选A。10.【答案】D【解析】考查形容词辨析。new新的;fast快的;expensive昂贵的;traditional传统的。根据上文“美国人不吃蒲公英,希腊菜单上一直都有蒲公英这道菜”和下文他们采摘的蒲公英也出现在餐桌上推测出蒲公英是希腊的传统食物。故选D。11.【答案】D【解析】考查人称代词的用法。根据上句“Brigidarrivedwithherparents”可知Brigid是和她父母一起来的,应用them代替。故选D。12.【答案】A【解析】考查形容词辨析。late迟的,晚的;early早的;lucky幸运的;quick迅速的,快的。根据上文“Wait!”和下文Brigid还是吃了蒲公英可知作者还是提醒晚了。故选A。13.【答案】C【解析】考查动词辨析。bow鞠躬;shake摇头;laugh笑;greet打招呼。根据上文可知,美国人不吃蒲公英,而Brigid吃了,所以她们都笑了。故选C。14.【答案】C【解析】考查交际用语。Becareful小心;Nevermind不要紧;Notbad不错;You'rewele不客气。由上文“Brigid又吃了一口”可知Brigid感觉味道还可以。故选C。15.【答案】A【解析】考查名词辨析。wish愿望;report报告;speech演讲;suggestion建议。最后一句是作者许的一个愿望。故选A。二、阅读理解(本题有15小题,每小题2分,共计30分)阅读下面材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ALiChunlin,afarmer,usedtoliveinapoorvillageinthenorthofShaanxi.Inthe1980s,hewenttoShenzhentomakealivingwithhiswife.Yearslater,theybecamerichandreturnedtotheirhometown.Totheirsurprise,thelandaroundthevillagewascoveredwithsand.Thatmadethemfeelsad.Afterthinkingcarefully,Liandhiswifemadeuptheirmindstofightagainstthesands.Theyboughtthousandsofyoungtreesandplantedthemaroundthevillage.However,onlyafewsurvived(存活),becausethetreeswerenotregularlywatered.Buthowtogetwaterwasabigproblem.Theydugawell(井)butitbecamedrysoon.Thentheyaskedadrillingteamtodigadeepwell.Clearwaterappeared,buttheirmoneywasusedup.Theycouldn’taffordtobuyyoungtrees.Theywenttoseveralbanksforhelpbutgotnothing.Finally,theyturnedtoafriendwhowasalsofromthevillage.Thefriendhadabigbusiness.Learningwhattheyweredoing,theirfriendwasmovedanddecidedtodosomethingfortheirvillagetoo.Soheofferedthemoneytheyneeded.Withthemoney,theyboughttreesandhadthemplanted.Theylookedafterthetreesasiftheyweretheirownchildren.Aftersometime,greenleavescameout.Whenthevillagerssawthechanges,somestartedtojoinLiandhiswifeinthefight.Thenmorejoined.Yearswentby.Andnowlargerareasaroundthevillagearecoveredwithgreentrees.1.WhenLiandhiswifereturnedfromShenzhen,theyweresadbecause.

A.thelandaroundthevillagewascoveredwithsandB.theydidn’thaveenoughmoneytobuytreesC.theirvillagewasnotasbeautifulasShenzhenD.theydidn’thaveenoughwatertodrink2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Liandhiswifedugawellwithenoughwaterthemselves.B.Liandhiswifegotmuchmoneyfromthebanks.C.Thevillagersdidn’tjoinLiandhiswifeinthefight.D.TheirfriendgaveLiandhiswifesomemoneytobuytrees.3.ThispassageismainlyabouthowLiandhiswife.

A.trieddifferentwaystofindwater B.mademoneyinShenzhenC.foughtagainstthesands D.boughtandplantedtrees本文是记叙文。讲述了陕西省的农民外出谋生摆脱贫困后回到家乡用植树的方法来防止土地沙漠化的善举。【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。由文章第二段中的第二句和第三句可知答案为A项。2.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。由文章倒数第二段中的Soheofferedthemoneytheyneeded.可知答案为D项。3.【答案】C【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知本文是关于陕西省的农民如何防止土地沙漠化的。故答案为C项。BOnceakinggottwonicefalcons(猎鹰)fromhisson.Hehadneverseensuchbeautifulfalconsbefore.Helovedthemsomuchandheorderedthebestfalconertotrainthemtofly.Afterseveralmonths,thekingcametoseehowthetrainingwasgoingon.Hefoundthatonefalconhadalreadybeenabletoflyhighinthesky,whiletheotherwasstayingonthebranch(树枝)ofatreequietly,justkeepingstill.Thekingcalledallhisfalconerstogetherandorderedthemtotryeverywaytheycouldtomaketheotherfalconfly.Butnoneofthemsucceeded.Oneday,whilethekingwastakingawalkintheforest,anideacametohismind.Maybesomeonewhoknewthenaturalenvironmentwellcouldsolvethisproblem.Hesentforafarmerwholivedintheforestintohispalacetotrainitatonce.Thenextmorning,thekingsawtheotherfalconflyingaboveintheskyfreely.“Itisunbelievable!”shoutedtheking.“Howcouldyoumakeithappen?”Thefarmerreplied,“It’sveryeasy.Ijustcutoffthebranchwherethefalconrested.”Itisalwaysthesametohumanbeings.Weallhave“twoflyingwings”inourheartsaswell,butweoftenseemnottonoticethemandstaywherewearejustforsafetyandfort.Wewon’trealizewecanflysohighandfreelyuntilthe“branch”wearerestingonbreaks.1.Whydidthekingcallallhisfalconerstogether?A.Becausehewantedtogetmorefalcons.B.Becausehewantedtheotherfalcontofly.C.Becausehewantedthemtoseehisfalcons.D.Becausehewantedtoknowmoreaboutfalcons.2.Whofinallymadetheotherfalconflyinthesky?A.Theking. B.Theking’sson.C.Thefarmer. D.Thebestfalconer.3.Howdidthekingfeelwhenhesawtheotherfalconflyfreelyinthesky?A.Excited. B.Moved.C.Worried. D.Relaxed.4.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheWiseKing B.TheNiceFalconsC.TheBestFalconer D.TheFlyingWings一个国王从他儿子那里得到了两只猎鹰,他非常喜欢它们,便命令最好的训练猎鹰者训练它们飞翔,一只猎鹰很快便学会了飞翔,而另一只猎鹰却一动不动地待在树枝上,这是因为有让它休息的树枝的存在。人虽然在内心深处也有一双能够飞翔的翅膀,但是由于有这根安全和舒适的“树枝”的存在而无法飞翔。唯一的办法就是砍掉这根“树枝”。【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。由第三段第一句话可知国王把所有的训练猎鹰者召集在一起是想让他们想办法让另一只猎鹰飞。2.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。由第四、五段的内容可知最后是农民让另一只猎鹰飞上了天空。【答案】A【解析】推理判断题。从第四段可推断出国王看到另一只猎鹰在天空中自由飞翔时非常兴奋。4.【答案】D【解析】主旨大意题。文章最后一段点明主旨,由此可知选D项。COnMarch3,1887,thelivesoftwoamazingwomenwerechangedforeverwhenAnneSullivan,apooruniversitygraduate,arrivedatthehomeofthewealthyKellerfamilytoteachtheirsixyearolddaughterHelen.ItwasadifficultjobasHelenwasunabletosee,hearorspeakbecauseofillness.AnnehadbeensuggestedtotheKellersbyheruniversityprofessor,aclosefriendofMr.Keller.Beforeshearrived,Anneexpectedhernewpupiltobeaquiet,weakchild.ButHelenwasnothinglikethat.WhenAnnefirstwalkedthroughtheKellers’door,theenergeticHelennearlyknockedheroverinherhurrytofeelAnne’sface,clothingandbag.Helenwasusedtovisitorsbringinghersweets,andangrilytriedtoforceopenAnne’scasetotakehercandy.ButAnnecalmedherdownbyallowingHelentoplaywithherwatch.Sobeganoneofthemostsuccessfulstudentteacherrelationshipsinhistory.AnneSullivanwasonlytwentyyearsoldwhenshebeganteachingHelen.Shehadtonotonlyteachthechildalltheusualschoolsubjects,butalsocontrolHelen’ssometimeswildbehaviour.HerwellmeaningparentsallowedHelentodoasshelikedathome.Realizingthatsuchanenvironmentwasunsuitableforlearning,AnnerequestedthatsheandHelenliveinasmallhousenearby.AssoonasHelenbeganlearning,itbecameclearshewasespeciallyintelligent.Shequicklylearnedtoreadandwrite,andbytheageoftenshecouldalsospeak.In1900,HelenstartedstudyingatRadcliffeUniversity,andgraduatedfirstinherclassin1904.Shewastheveryfirstblindanddeafpersontogetauniversitydegree.Howdidshedoit?AnneSullivanreadallofHelen’sbooksandthensignedtheinformationintoherhand.AnneremainedatHelen’ssideuntilherdeathin1936.Helenbecameaworldfamouswriter,andfoughtfordisabledpeople’srightsuntilherdeathonJune1,1968.1.WhatsurprisedAnnemostaboutHelenwhentheyfirstmet?A.HowintelligentHelenwas.B.HelengivingAnneagift.C.ThewayHelen’sparentstreatedher.D.HowforcefulHelenwas.2.Accordingtothepassage,Helen’sparents.

A.allowedhertodoasshewishedB.gavehertoomanygiftsandsweetsC.didnotspendmuchtimewithherD.caredlittleabouthereducation3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutHelen’suniversitystudies?A.ShewasgreatlyhelpedbyAnne.B.Shewasthebeststudentinherclass.C.Shewasabletograduateinthreeyears.D.Shewasthefirstdeafandblinduniversitygraduate.4.Accordingtothepassage,bothAnneandHelen.

A.diedintheir60s B.werewelleducatedC.camefromrichfamilies D.foughtforhumanrights本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了两位令人吃惊的妇女。Anne是位家庭教师,Helen是她的学生,文章讲述了Anne以独特的方式教育Helen走向成功的过程。让人对教育方法有许多思考。【答案】D【解析】推理判断题。由第二段中“Beforeshearrived,Anneexpectedhernewpupiltobeaquiet,weakchild.ButHelenwasnothinglikethat...theenergeticHelennearlyknockedheroverinherhurrytofeelAnne’sface,clothingandbag.”和第三段中“angrilytriedtoforceopenAnne’scasetotakehercandy”可推断出答案为D项。2.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。由第五段中“HerwellmeaningparentsallowedHelentodoasshelikedathome.”推断出答案为A项。3.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“In1900,HelenstartedstudyingatRadcliffeUniversity,andgraduatedfirstinherclassin1904.”可知答案为C项。4.【答案】B【解析】推理判断题。师生两人均读完大学,可以被称作“welleducated”,故选B。DWhenmybrotherandIweregrowingup,wemowed(割草)yardsduringthesummertomakepocketmoney.Dadwasoursalesman.Hetradedourservicetoneighborsatapricetheycouldnotrefuse.MybrotherandIgot$10peryard.Ilaterfoundoutourfriendshadasked$20ormoreforthesameamountofwork.Oneafternoonwewerecuttingourneighbor’syard,thegrasswaskneehigh.Whatmademattersworsewasthatwehadanoldlawnmowerthatkeptshuttingoffasweworkedthroughherlawn.Thisparticularafternoon,Iwasfinishingupandwastiredandsweaty.IwasjustabouttoleavewhenIsawDadpointingtoonelongpiece.ThinkingaboutthepoormoneyIwasgettingpaidforcuttinggrasssohighthatitalmostbrokethemower,Iignoredhimandkeptwalking.Dadcalledmeout,“Youmissedapiece.”Ifrowned(皱眉),hopinghewouldletmeslideandgohome.Hekeptpointing.Soangry,Iwentbacktocutthatpieceofgrass.Isaidtomyself,“Thatonepieceisn’thurtinganyone.Whywon’thejustletitgo?”ButwhenIbecameanadult,Iunderstoodhismessage:Whenyouarerunningabusiness,theworkyoudosaysagreatdealaboutyou.Ifyouwanttobeseenasabusinessmanwithhonesty,youmustproduceaqualityproduct.Thatsinglepieceofgrassmeantthejobwasnotdone.Otherneighborstooknoticeofthegoodworkwedidandwesoongotmorebusiness.Thelessonmydadtaughtmestayedwithme:Ifyousayyouaregoingtoperformajobatcertaintime,keepyourword.Giveyourcustomersthekindofserviceyouwouldliketoreceive.Itshowshowsincereyouareandhowmuchprideyoutakeinyourwork.1.WhydidDadaskmuchlessformowingtheyards?A.Becausehewasnotagoodbusinessman.B.Becausehedidn’tcareaboutmoneytoomuch.C.Becausehethoughthischildren’sservicewasbad.D.Becausetheowneroftheyardwastoopoor.2.WhenDadaskedthewritertogoback,thewriterfelt.

A.excited B.surprised C.angry D.pleased3.Theunderlinedword“sincere”inthelastparagraphcanprobablybereplacedby.

A.clever B.honest C.happy D.able4.Thebesttitleforthepassagemaybe.

A.TheMemoryofMyChildhoodB.TheYardofOurNeighborC.TheLessonfromMyDadD.TheGrassCuttingDays1.【答案】B【解析】推理判断题。本文没有提及为什么父亲费用要得少,但文中提到同样的工作量父亲少要一半的钱,而且要求他的孩子们做得非常好,因此可以判断父亲不在意费用的多少。2.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。从第二自然段中ThinkingaboutthepoormoneyIwasgettingpaidforcuttinggrasssohighthatitalmostbrokethemower,Iignoredhimandkeptwalking和第三自然段中Soangry,Iwentbacktocutthatpieceofgrass.可以得出作者非常生气。3.【答案】B【解析】词义猜测题。从第四自然段中Ifyouwanttobeseenasabusinessmanwithhonesty,youmustproduceaqualityproduct.和最后一段中Ifyousayyouaregoingtoperformajobatcertaintime,keepyourword.可以判断sincere的含义为honest。4.【答案】C【解析】主旨大意题。从最后一段中的Thelessonmydadtaughtmestayedwithme可知,父亲是通过割草使作者得到教训。三、任务型阅读(本题有5小题,每小题1分,共计5分)ThePalacesmuseumortheForbiddenCitystartedrealnameregistration(实名注册)forsellingticketsandallvisitorstocarrytheirIDcards.1Thenewruleistolimit(限制)thenumberofvisitorswhocanenterthispopularplace.2ThenewrulestartedtoworkonJune13.Visitorscanbookticketsonline.3.Andmanyvisitorsarestillqueuingup(排队)outsidetheticketoffices.Unluckily,withthenewruleofrealnameregistrationbeforebuyingtickets,4.Theadministration(管理)ofthemuseumisaskingthepublictoprebooktheirticketsonline.A.visitorswillhavetowaitlongeruntiltheirIDcardsorpassportsarechecked.A.visitorswillhavetowaitlongeruntiltheirIDcardsorpassportsarechecked.B.However,onlyafewvisitorsarebookingticketsonline.C.Thetotalnumberofvisitorseverydayislimitedto80,000people.D.ForeignersandthepeoplefromHongKong,TaiwanandMacauhavetocarrytheirpassports.5.Thenewruleofrealnameregistrationiscarriedoutto______.A.makebookingonlinepopular B.makevisitorswaitlonger.C.stopforeignvisitors D.helptomakethevisitorsfewer【答案】DCBAD试题卷=2\*ROMANII四、词汇运用(本题有15小题,每小题1分,共计15分) A.根据下列句子及所给汉语注释,写出空缺处各单词的正确形式(每空一词)。1．Mr.Wang（宣布）thatwe'llhaveapicnictomorrow.2．Thebeautifulsceneofthatmountainvillagewillprobably（消失）foreverbecauseofpollution.3．Her（发现）aboutthewildanimalswillchangepeople'straditionalideaabouttheirbehaviors.4．Perhapshe'lldresshimselfupasaclowninthe（化装）party.5．Ihadnever（睡过头），butyesterdaymyalarmclockdidn'tgooff.6．Thechild（烧）hisfingerswhileplayingwithamatchyesterday.7．Hewasstill（活着）afterheexperiencedtheterribleearthquake.8．It'sreportedthatlotsofpeoplewere（愚弄）bythecheaters.9．Thepaintingisonthewall（在...上）thesofa.10．Wedon'tknowwhatwillhappennext，becauselifeisfullofthe（意外的）.【答案】用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次(每空一词)。till ，west ，above ，expect ，burnWeareflying_______theclouds.Howwonderful!Herdeathwas_______.Allofusthoughtitwasunbelievable.Doyouseethebuilding?Itfaces_______.Look!Thereisafire_______inthefireplace(壁炉).Jameslivedwithhisparents_______hewastwentyfive.【答案】1.above 2.unexpected 3.west 4.burning