四川省德阳市旌阳区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末检测英语试题

英语试卷

说明：1.本试卷分为I卷和n卷。第I卷为选择题，第n卷为非选择题。全卷

共10页。考生作答时，须将答案答在答题卡上，在本试卷、草稿纸

上答题无效，考试结束后，将试卷及答题交回。

2.本试卷满分120分。答题时间为100分钟。

第I卷(共70分)

第一部分完形填空(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)

阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以

填入空白处的最佳选项。

A

Manymonthsago,Imadea(n)]tomyself.Iputsomemoneyinmy

wallet,andplannedtogivethemoneytothepersoninneed.

Whenmydailylifegotbusy,Ididn't2myword.Buttoday,when

walkingonabusystreet,Ipassedanoldlady.Shecouldn'tseeanything.Shereached

herhandoutonthecomer(角落).Irememberedthemoneyinmywallet.Itookout

themoneyandputitintoherhand3andslowly.Iclosedherfingersover

themoney4shecouldfeelthemoneyandunderstandmyaction.

Theladynodded(点头)herheadalittlebit.IfeltlikeIachievedsomething.I

keptmypromisetomyself.Whatasmallbut5action!

()1.A.differenceB.questionC.beliefD.promise

()2.A.speakB.sayC.keepD.spell

()3.A.trulyB.clearlyC.carefullyD.easily

()4.A.sofarB.sothatC.somuchD.somany

()5.A.creativeB.unluckyC.unexpectedD.meaningful

Whatdoyoudowhenyouarefree?Lotsofpeople6theTVorgo

online.Butinancienttimes(古代),therewasnoTVandnoInternet.7did

peopledotohavefun?

PeopleinancientRome(罗马)lovedgoingtothebaths(澡堂).Therewere

usuallycold,hotandwarmbaths.Therewerebigrooms,andtheroomswereusually

full8people.Romanswentthereto9andtalkwiththeir

friends.

Romanslikedwatchingchariotracing(双轮战车比赛),too.10itwas

exciting,itwasa11gameforthedriversandhorses.Sometimestheyeven

losttheirlives.

AnotherverypopularactivityforRomanswaswatchinggladiators(角斗士)

12.Therewereverygoodgladiators.However,13ofthemliked

tofightinfrontofpeople.

InancientGreece(希月昔)，peopledidalotof14.ThefirstOlympic

Gamesstartedabout2,800yearsagoinGreece.Therewasonlyoneraceandonly

15couldjoinintherace.Womencouldn'tevengotowatchtherace.

Well,whatdoyouthinkofthewayspeoplespenttheirfreetimeinancienttimes?

Dotheysoundfun?

()6.A.turnonB.turnoffC.turnupD.turndown

()7.A.WhenB.WhatC.HowD.Where

()8.A.inB.withC.ofD.about

()9.A.workB.relaxC.sleepD.study

()10.A.IfB.ButC.BecauseD.Although

()11.A.wonderfulB.educationalC.dangerousD.enjoyable

()12.A.fallB.standC.fightD.prepare

()13.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle

()14.A.artB.scienceC.technologyD.sports

()15.A.womenB.menC.childrenD.workers

第二部分阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)

阅读下面短文,根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出

最佳选项。

A

WelcometoOurScienceFestival!

AreyouinterestedinScience?Doyouwanttolearnmoreaboutrobots?

WelcometotheScienceMuseum!

Place:No.16,RenminRoad,QingyangDistrict,Chengdu.

OpeningHours

9:00a.m.-5:00p.m.(TuesdaytoSunday)

Robotshow:9:30a.m.-4:30p.m.(WednesdaytoSunday)

Agroupof12peopleormorecanhaveitsowntourguideforfree.

TourPrices

Adults(成年人)：¥15.00

Children&teenagers(5-17yearsold):¥8.00

It'sfreeforchildrenunderfive.

Howtogethere

Weadviseyoutocomeherebybusorbytaxi.Thenearestcarparkisfarfromthe

museum.

Remembernottobringlargebagswithyou.Ifyoudo,wewon'tletyouin.

()16.Visitorscanenjoytherobotshow.

A.at10:00a.m.onMondayB.at9:00a.m.onTuesday

C.at2:00p.m.onFridayD.at5:30p.m.onSaturday

()17.IfMr.andMrs.Greentaketheir14-year-olddaughterand3-year-oldson

totheshow,howmuchwilltheypay?

A.¥23.00B.¥30.00C.¥38.00D.¥46.00

()18.Whatcanweknowfromtheposter?

A.Allthevisitorscangetaguideforfree.

B.Visitorscan'ttakebusestothemuseum.

C.Visitorsshouldn'tbringlargebagswiththem.

D.Ifsagoodideaforvisitorstodrivetothemuseum.

Thewintervacationiscoming.Duringthevacation,youcandowhatyoulike

andprepareforthenewterm.You'llenjoyyourwintervacationwiththehelpofthe

followingadvice.

ATakeexercise.Afterstudyinghardformonths,youmustbeboredandtired.

Healthcomesthefirsttous.Sotakingexerciseisthemostimportantthing.

Swimmingandrunningarewonderfulwaysofexercising.Allkindsofexerciseare

goodforyourhealth.

▲Learnsomebasic(基础的)lifeskills(技能).Youwillgrowupandleaveyour

parentsoneday.Youshouldlearnsomenecessaryandusefullifeskillssuchas

washingclothesandcooking.Atthesametime,youshouldhelpyourparentswith

houseworktosaythankstothem.

▲Gotravelling.Theworldisabook.Travellingissointeresting.Haveyou

madeyourownplan?Ifnot,doitnow.Duringthetrip,youwilllearnsomethingnew.

Whilelearningaboutdifferentcultures,youwillalsomakealotoffriends.

AEnjoythetimewithfamilymembers.Familymembersplayanimportantrole

inyourlife.Theygiveyouloveandcareallthetime.Don'tforgettospendsometime

togetherwiththem.Youwillfinditgreattostaywiththem,talkingaboutdreams,

hobbiesoranythingyoulike.

Aslongasyoufollowtheadvicementionedabove,youwillhaveawonderful

wintervacation.

()19.Whichisthemostimportantthingduringwintervacation?

A.DoinghomeworkB.Doinghousework.

C.Takingexercise.D.WatchingTV.

()20.Whyshouldwelearnbasiclifeskills?

A.Becausedoinghomeworkisboringforus.

B.Becausedoinghouseworkisdifficultforus.

C.Becausewecantalkwithourparentsaboutthem.

D.Becausetheskillsarenecessaryandweshouldsharehousework.

）21.Howmanypiecesofadvicearethereinthispassage?

A.2.B.3C.4.D.5.

（）22.Thepassagemainlytellsus.

A.theadviceaboutbasiclifeskills

B.theadviceabouttakingexercise

C.theadviceabouttravelling

D.theadviceaboutwintervacation

C

Ifyouareaworldtravelerandacatlover,youprobablylikecat-friendlycities.

Thispassagecanhelpyouplanyournextbigtrip!

Rome,Italy（罗马，意大利）

Romeisapopularcitywithtouristsintheworld.Ifsalsoadreamplaceforcats.

Reportssaythereareabout300,000streetcatsinRome.Thecitygovernment（政府）

helpscontrol（控制）thenumberofthemandkeepthemhealthy.Peopleoftengive

meat,fish,ormilktothem.Inaword,peopletakegoodcareofthem.Catsarethe

onlyanimalsthatcanclimbhighontotheoldbuildingsinRomebylaw（法律）.

St.Petersburg,Russia（圣彼得堡，俄罗斯）

Catsnotonlyliveanenjoyablelifeinthecity,buttheyarealsoanimportantpart

ofthecityculture.TheHermitageMuseuminSt.Petersburghasoneofthelongest

historiesoflookingaftercats.Themuseumwasonceapalace（宫殿）.Ithashadcats

sincethe18thcenturytocatchmice.Themuseumnowhasabout50cats,andeven

celebratesaspecialdayforthemeveryyear.

Istanbul,Turkey（伊斯坦布尔，土耳其）

Ifyouareacatfan,Istanbulistheplaceforyou.Catsinthecityarefamousfor

theirgreatnumberandhuman-friendlynature（性格）.Youcanseecatseverywhere

whilewalkingalongthestreets.Oneverystreetcornerorinfrontofbuildings,there

arecatfoodandwaterbowlsforthem.Andaspeoplefeedthemsooften,manyofthe

catsareclosetopeople.AmoviecalledKeditellsthetruestoryofcatslivingin

Istanbul.

()23.WhatdoesthegovernmentdoforcatsinRome?

A.Itaskstravelerstogivefoodtocats.

B.Itbuildsacatmuseumforthecats.

C.Itcontrolsthenumberofcatsandkeepsthemhealthy.

D.ItaskscatstoclimbhighontotheoldbuildingsofRome.

()24.WhydidpeoplekeepcatsatHermitageMuseumatfirst?

A.Tohavethemaspets.B.Tocatchmice.

C.Toshowtheirculture.D.Toshowtheirkindness.

()25.WhatdoweknowaboutthecatsinIstanbulfromParagraph4?

©Theyhavealargenumber.

②Manycatsareclosetopeople.

③ThebooknamedKediisaboutthem.

④YoucanseethemeverywhereinIstanbul.

A.①②③B.①②④C.②③④D.①③④

()26.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanyoureadthepassage?

A.Education.B.Health.C.History.D.Travel.

D

KunquOpera(昆曲)isoneoftheoldestoperasinChina.Ithasalonghistoryof

over600yearsanditiscalledtheMotherofChineseOperas.

AttheendoftheYuanDynasty(朝代),GuJian,anartistinKunshannear

Suzhou,workedtogetherwithotherartistsandtheyfirstcreatedKunshanqiang(昆

腔).ThenintheMingDynasty,WeiLiangfu,agreatoperaartist,improveditanda

newkindofopera,KunquOpera,cameout.Afterthat,hisstudentLiangChenyu

mademorechangestoitandwrotethefirstKunquplay.Later,moreandmoreartists

startedtowriteplays.IntheMingandQingDynasties,KunquOperawasquite

popularinChina.Itwasthesecondmostpopularopera(afterBeijingOpera),because

BeijingOperawaseasiertolearn.

KunquOperahaslotsofwonderfulplays.Manyofthemarestillpopulartoday,

suchasThePeonyPavilion(《牡丹亭》)byTangXianzuandThePeachBlossomFan

(《桃花扇》)byKongShangren.ThePeonyPavilionisthebestofallKunquplays.It

tellsthelovestorybetweenLiuMengmeiandDuLiniang.

Becauseofthehardworkbyoperaartistsandthehelpfromourcountry,Kunqu

Operaiscomingbacktolife.

()27.iscalledtheMotherofChineseOperas.

A.BeijingOperaB.SichuanOpera

C.ShaoxingOperaD.KunquOpera

()28.WhocreatedKunquOpera?

A.GuJianB.LiangChenyuC.WeiLiangfuD.TangXianzu

()29.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph3?

A.TheimportanceofKunquOpera.

B.ThelonghistoryofKunquOpera.

C.GreatoperaartistsinChinesehistory.

D.PopularplaysofKunquOpera.

()30.Whichofthefollowingisrightaccordingtothepassage?

A.GuJianwrotethefirstKunquplay.

B.KunquOperaiseasiertolearnthanBeijingOpera.

C.OfallKunquplays,ThePeonyPavilionisthebest.

D.MoreandmoreyoungpeoplebegintolearnKunquOpera.

第三部分阅读填空(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中

有一项为多余选项！

WeallknowaboutMozart(莫扎特)，thefamousmusicianfromAustria.

31Buthewasalsoveryhard-working.ThestoryofMozartisusefulwhenwe

thinkaboutaseriousquestion.Thatiswhichismoreimportantforsuccess,talentor

hardwork?

Talentissomethingthatyouhavenaturally(天生的).32Butbeing

talentedisnotenoughformostpeopletosucceed.DoyouknowthestoryShang

ZhongYong?ZhongYongisaverytalentedboy.Hewroteapoem(诗)whenhewas

veryyoung.33Hisfatherthoughthedidn'tneedtostudyashardasother

people.Afteryears,ZhongYonglearnednothingandcouldn'twritegreatpoems.

Somepeoplemayshowtalentfirst,butiftheydon'tworkhard,theystillcan'tget

success.

Lifeislikearunningrace.34MarieCuriefromFrancehadahard

lifewhenshewasakid,butshesucceededinfindingradiumandpolonium（镭和针）.

Howdidshemakeit?Althoughshemetlotsofdifficultiesthatwecan'timagine,she

neverthoughtofgivingup（放弃）.

35

A.Manypeoplefeltsurprisedaboutwhathewrote.

B.Itcanmakeyoubecomesuccessfulmoreeasily.

C.Allinall,hardworkismoreimportantthantalent.

D.Ifyoustopworkinghardontheway,youcan'twin.

E.Thereisnoneedtoworkhardifyouareatalentedperson.

F.Manypeoplethinkthathissuccesswastheresultofhistalent.

第n卷（共50分）

第四部分写（共三节，满分50分）

第一节单词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

根据句意和首字母提示，写出该单词的正确形式（每空一词1请将单词完

整地写在答题卡上指定的位置。

36.Andyisanoboy.Hehasmanyfriendsatschool.

37.1droppedtheglassontheflooranditbintopieces.

38.Hofkidssucceededinarrivingatthetopofthemountainatlast.

39.Whenyoufeelu,hangoutwithfriendsandenjoyabigmeal.

40.1liketogotoWandaCinemabecauseIcansitthemostc.

41.Airpisaseriousproblemespecially（尤其）inDeyanginwinter.

42.Don'tworryaboutJenny!Sheisoldenoughtolookafterh.

43.Theserviceintherestaurantiswthanbefore.Ican'tstandit!

44.Thereisonlyonewinthecompetitionandloserscanalsolearnalot.

45.1iLauratomybirthdayparty.Sherefusedbecauseshewasnotavailable.

第二节语法填空(共10小题，每小题L5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

请将答案写在答题卡上指定的位置。

Childrenhatedtoplaywithme.Thafs46oneofmyeyeswasbadly

hurtwhenIwasfifleenmohthsold.Ilostthesight(失明)oftheeyewith47

uglyscar(伤疤)aroundit.Itmademesad.Mymothertoldme,“Alice,holdyour

headuphighandfacetheworld.Ifyoudo,it48(be)OK.”

Atthe49(begin),itwasreallyhard.WhenIgrewup,Iunderstoodher

words.Sheexpectedmetolookpeopleintheeyeandletthemknowme.Inhighschool,

Ispentmuchtime50myschoolwork.Itriedmy51(good)tostudy

andIgotgoodgrades.PeoplebegantolikemeandImadesomefriends52

(successful).Atuniversity,Itookpartinallkindsof53(activity).Ijoineda

musicclubandwehelpedpoorchildren.Theclub54(become)famousand

thenIhadmorefriends.

I'mfacingnewtroublealongthewayofmylife.Itdoesn'tmatterwhatthe

troubleis.I'mready55(face)itbravely.

第三节书面表达(满分25分)

告别2023，我们迎来了2024年。一年的开头通常是立下新年决心的好时期。

亲爰的同学们，请你以"MyNewYear'sResolutions”为题,叙述一下你的来年计

划。根据以下表格信息及要求完成一篇短文。

MyNewYear'sResolutions

•认真听课和写作业；更加努力

•锻炼身体一周两至三次，跑步或打篮球；多

吃蔬菜和水果

・空余时间：做志愿者工作；帮忙