2024年中考英语试题分类汇编：任务型阅读之综合任务

专题18任务型阅读考点4综合任务

中考真题速递

〜二2•4

（2024・湖北・中考真题）

阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。（注意每小题的词数要求）

Borninasmallvillage,Isawhowbusyfarmerswereinspring,andwhattheseasonmeanttothem.Springis

atimewhenthelandwakesupfromitslongsleep,andthefieldsarereadyforcrops（庄稼）.Ifyouarelazyin

spring,youwillgetnothinginautumn.So,farmersseemtocompetewithtimeinspring.

WhenIwasalittlegirl,everyweekendIwasbusyplantingcrops.Whateveritwas,Ihadfunandlearneda

lot.Forexample,whenweplantedpotatoes,weneededtocutthesprouted（发芽的）potatoesintopiecesandmade

sureeverypieceof"seed"（种子）hadoneortwosprouts.Itwasreallylikeamathgame.

Farmworkisalsoteamwork.That'swhyeveryspringfieldisbusywithpeopleofallagesworkinginit.

Whileplantingbeans,myfatherdugsmallholes,andIcarefullyputsomeseedsintoeachhole.Theworkwashard

andboring,butwhenweworkedtogether,itseemedeasierandmoreinteresting.

Ifeltmagicoflifeinspringaswell.Inafewweeks,theseedssprouted,encouragingustocareforthemby

wateringandsoon.Astimewentby,theygrewintohealthyplants.

Becauseofthesewonderfulchildhoodexperiences,Iholdsuchaspecialfeelingforspring.

1.isthebestseasontoplantcrops.（仅填1词）

2.Ifyoudon'tworkhardinspring,youwill.（不超过5词）

3.Fillintheblanksaccordingtothepassage.

SpringPlanting

IdeasorFeelingsFarmwork

Ihadfunandlearnedalot.plantingpotatoes

Farmworkisalsoteamwork.______（不超过5词）

______（不超过8词）caringforseedsandwatchingtheirgrowth

4.Whafsyourunderstandingof“competewithtimeinspring"?Useyourownwords.

__________________________________（结合自身实际，不超过20词）

（2024・河北・中考真题）

阅读下面短文，按要求完成下面小题。

Naturehasmanywaystosolveproblems.Wehumanslearnalotfromanimalsandplantsinnature.Thereis

ascienceabouthowwecopygreatideasfromanimalsandplantstocreatehelpfulproducts.Itiscalledbiomimetics

（仿生学）.

sugarglider

Someanimalssuchasthissugargliderhavewing-likestructures（结构）tohelpthemflyfromtreetotree.

Whentheyjump,theyspreadouttheirarmsandlegstohelpthemflydowneasily.Wing-suits,akindofclothes,

canletpeopleexperienceflying.Theideaoftheseclothescomesfromthesugarglider.

armadillo

Someanimalshavestructuresusedforself^protection.Anarmadillohasahardcoverthatcanprotectitfrom

otherdangerousanimals.Whenanarmadillofeelsthatitisindanger,itwillchangeintoaball.Oncethedangerous

animalgoesaway,itcomesoutoftheball.Thearmadillohastaughtpeopletocreateabackpackwithahard

surface.Thesurfaceofthebackpackprotectsthingsinsidefrombeingbroken.

Plantshavehelpedpeoplecomeupwithamazinginventions,too.Perhapsthebest-knownexampleisVelcro

（尼龙搭扣）.Itincludestwopiecesofcloth.Theysticktoeachotherwhentheyarepressedtogether.Velcroisused

oneverythingfromhandbagstoclothes.TheideaofVelcroisfromburrs（带芒刺的小果实）ofaplant.Theyhave

specialstructurestoallowthemselvestosticktopeople'sclothingorhair.Theyaretakentootherplacesinthis

way.

Fromtheseexamples,wecanseebiomimeticsiswidelyusedinourdailylife.Whatotherproblemswill

naturehelpussolveinthefuture?Lefswaitandsee!

1、2题完成句子；3-5题简略回答问题。

5.Wehumanslearnalotfrom.

6.Thesugarglidersspreadouttohelpthemflydowneasily.

7.Whatwillanarmadillodoifitfeelsthatitisindanger?

8.WhereisVelcroused?

9.Whatdothekindofplantandtwokindsofanimalsinthetexthaveincommon?(依据短文内容从两个不同的

方面回答)

(2024•黑龙江绥化•中考真题)

根据短文内容，完成下列各题

“Every/w3：ks/comingtoBeijinghastheirownreasons.Noonelivesherewithoutadream,“said

ChenJianguo,afooddeliveryman(送餐员)fromasmallcitycalledSongyuan.

ChenJianguodreamedofhavinghisownbusinessinBeijingabout16yearsagowhenhegraduatedfrom

seniorhighschool.(A)Buthisfatheraskedhimtotakehisploceasatruckdriverattheoilfield.AlthoughChen

dislikedthejob,hedidn'twantto1hisfatherdown,Hetookthejobusatruckdriver.Thenhegot

marriedandhadason.

“Igotquitegoodpay,butlifewasboringthereduringthoseyears.(B)time,had,of,do,the,Lto,nothing,

most,becausethetruckswerenotoftenused,^^saidChen.

Twomonthsago,ChendecidedtogiveuphisjobandcometoBeijing.Hiswifeagreedthatheshouldgofor

hisdream.

Chenhasbeenafooddeliverymanforamonth.(C)他每天工作15小时andhardlyhastimeforlunchat

noon.Chenspendsonly10yuanoneachmealtocutthecostoflivinginBeijing.6aIwenttogiveabetterlifetomy

wifeandlittleson.^^hesaid."Imustworkharderandtrytobecomethebestfooddeliverymanatmystation.9,Chen

likeshisjobbecausehecanmeetmanydifferentpeople.Every"thankyou“fromacustomerislikepraiseforhis

work.

Chenplanstostarthisownrestaurantinthefuture,thereforehealwayswritesdownwhatfoodpeoplehave

ordered.Inthisway,hegetsabetterknowledgeofpeople'stastes.

10.根据读音完成单词

11.写出(A)处划线句子的同义句

Buthetotakehisfather9splaceasatruckdriverattheoilfield.

12.根据句意及首字母补全单词1

13.将(B)处划线部分组合成完整的句子

14.请在文中找出与下面英文释义相符的单词

tohavethesameopinionassomebody

15.将(C)处划线句子翻译成英语

16.WhydoesChenwanttogetabetterknowledgeofpeople'stastes?

(2024・甘肃白银・中考真题)

阅读下面材料，按要求完成1至5小题。

AHealthyMind

Thebrainisanamazingpartofourbody.Evenwithlotsofresearch,noonecanfullyunderstandit.Likeour

bodies,itneedssimplecare.Sleepingwell,eatingright,andtakingdeepbreathshelplookafterourbodiesand

brains.

Somethinkthebrainslowswithage,andmemoryweakens.©However,wecan.Ihelpmy

memorybypicturingwhattoremember.@IfIneedbread,milk,andabirthdaycardformybrother,Iimaginea

pieceofbread,aboxofmilkwithacowonthefront,andabirthdaycardwithafootballonit.

Thismethodworksforrememberingimportantdatestoo.Ifseasiertorecalleventswithamentalpicture

thanjustadateonacalendar.

③Exploringnewplacesandhavingnewexperienceshelpthemindaswell.Personally,learninganother

languagekeepsmybrainactive.Anylanguagecommunicationisimportant.Talkingisbetterforyourbrainthan

watchingTVorascreen.

17.Whatcanhelpustakecareofourbodiesandbrains?Listatleast2ways.)

18.Whatmethodishelpfulforrememberingimportantthingsanddates?

19.CompleteSentence(T).(补全①句，使文意通顺、正确。)

20.WhafsthefunctionofSentence②intheparagraph?（用英语写出②句在文段中的作用。）

21.Whatdoestheunderlinedword,Exploring“meaninSentence③inEnglish?

（2024•山东东营・中考真题）

阅读下面短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。

AmyPhelpslovesgiraffesverymuch.Shemetherfirstgiraffewhenshewasthreeyearsold."Myparents

knewthegiraffekeeperatthezoo."shesays."Heshowedthemagicofgiraffes.Theyaregentle（温顺的）,

intelligentandfunny.3.Tofollowherdreamofcaringforgira他s,Amybecameazookeeperwhenshefinished

college.

Herdailyworkstartswithsayinghellotoeachgiraffeandcleaningupafterthem.Itcanbetiringbutmakes

herhappy."It'snotmyfavouritepartofthejob."saysAmy."ButIliketheexercise.^^

Feedingthegiraffesisabigpartofherjob.Theyeataround100poundsoffoodeveryday,including

branches（树枝），fruitsandvegetables.Shealsogivesthemtreats（美味佳肴）.Besides,Amytakescareoftheir

health.She飞amazedbyhowsmarttheyareandteachesthemdifferenttricks,suchasrecognizing（辨认）partsof

theirbodiesandevenpaintingwithabrush.

Amynotonlycaresforthegiraffeinthezoo,butalsoprotectsthoseinthewild.Sheworksasaresearcherto

makesureAfrica^giraffeswillnotdisappear.Besides,sheraisesmoneyforthewildAnimalFoundation（野生动

物基金会）onWorldGiraffeDayeveryyear.4.Myfhvouritethingisjustspendingtimewithgiraffes.Ilovetaking

peopletomeetthegiraffesandseeinghowmuchtheymakepeoplesmile.

A.根据短文内容简要回答问题。

22.WhatjobsdoesAmydotohelpgiraffes?

23.WhatdoesAmydoforthegiraffesinthezoo?

B.将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。

24.

25.

C.请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。

26.

（2024•吉林•中考真题）

Itmightbedifficulttomakeyourselfbetter.Ifyoutrythefollowingways,theymayhelpyou.

27Youcan'tdecidewhatyoulooklike,butyoucandecidewhatyouwanttobe.Soacceptyourself,

andthenanythingwillbepossible.

28Learningisalifelongjourney.Nomatterhowoldyouare,therewillalwaysbelessonsinfrontof

you.Asthesayinggoes,"It'snevertoooldtoleam.^^

29Goodleanerskeeppracticingwhattheyhavelearned.Trynewthingsandpracticethemoverand

overagaintomakeyourselfbetterandbetter.

30Lifeislikeamirror.Ifyousmileatit,itwillsmilebackatyou.Thereisalotoftroubleinyour

life.Keepsmilingwhenyouareintrouble.

31Maybeyoudon'tdaretotakepartinschoolactivities.Thafsbecauseyoudon'tbelievein

yourself.Butactuallyyouaregreat.Justhaveatry.

(a)根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一个选项是多余的。

A.Trustyourself.

B.Smileatyourlife.

C.Talkwithothers.

D.Neverstoplearning.

E.Trytoacceptyourself.

F.Practicemakes

perfect.

（2024•黑龙江齐齐哈尔•中考真题）

Ifsunbelievabletosavethisblackbearfromfallingoffa3O-meter-highbridge.

Thebearwas(A)herwayhomeafteralongdayinaCalifornia'smountain.Shewaswalking

acrossthebridgewhen,suddenly,twocarsenteredfrombothsides.Therewasnowheretorun,sothefrightened

bearjumpedontotherail(护栏)andbegantofalldown.

Luckily,thebearpulledherselfontoanarchunderthebridge,butshecouldn'tgetout.Adriversawthe

surprisingsceneandcalledforhelp.RobertBrooks,ananimalcontrolofficerfromanearbyarchn.桥town,was

senttofindoutthetruth."Ithoughtitwasajoke."hesaid.Butitwasn'tajoke,sohecalledDaveBakerofthe

BEARLeague,agroupthathelpsbearsin(B).

qarch".

(C)Unfortunately,theskywasgettingdark,sotheworkerswhosavedthebearhadtowait.Earlythenext

morning,BrooksandBakerreturnedtothebridgewithmorevolunteers.Totheirsurprise,thebearwasstillthere.

ThenBakerhadanidea.①Theyshouldhanganetunderthebear,pushherinto(D)itandthenlowerhertothe

ground.

修

Policeofficersclosedtheroad.(2)Whenthebearwassleepy,avolunteerrockclimberusedhisfeettopush

thebearoffthearch,rightintothemiddleofthenet.

@Whenthebearwasgentlyloweredtotheground,everyonecheered.Thepoliceofficersthenclearedall

thepeoplefromtheareaandleftthebearalonewhensheslept.Sincethen,noonehasseenthebear."Idon'tthink

she'sgoingnearthebridgeanymore.^^Brookssaid.

阅读短文，根据题目要求完成下列任务。

37.在文中(A)处和(B)处各填入一个适当的词，使文章意思完整。

(A)(B)

38.根据上下文，请选出与(C)处划线词Unfortunately意思相近的词:

A.UnusuallyB.UnexpectedlyC.Unluckily

39.用英文写出文中（D）处划线词it所指代的内容：

40.在文中①②③处，选出能够填入"ThenBrooksshotasleepingdrug（药）intothebear'sshoulder.”的最佳位

置：

41.Doyouthinkthebearisworthsaving?Whyorwhynot?

（2024•山东烟台•中考真题）

阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。

[1]CitywalkisbecominganewtravelfashionfortheyouthinChinawhoareexploringculturalspots（景点）.

Unliketraditionaltravel,itaimstoavoidfamoustouristspotsandlargecrowdstogetabetterexperience.

[2]Manyyoungpeopleeqjoygatheringacoupleofgoodfiriendsandhangingoutinthestreetswhenthey

visitanewcity.Theycanfollowatypicalcityroute（路线），exploringoldbuildings,goingwindow-shopping,

drinkingacupofcoffee,orenjoyinglocalsnacks.

[3]InordertoshowtheirCitywalk,moreandmorepeopleprefertosharetheirexperiencesandthoughts

throughsocialmedia（媒体）.XiaoYiyi,ayoungguideinChangsha,recentlysharedsixCitywalkroutesofdifferent

citiesontheInternet,providingexperiencesforvisitorsto“walkinopen-airmuseums^^.HerChangshatravelroute

includesmoreunusualsightssuchashistoricalbuildings,oldstreets,andevensomesnackbars.

[4]Citywalkisspreadingfromthelargestcitiestosmallerones,encouragingmoretravelersandevent

organizerstojoin.Someplaces,suchasBeijingandShandong,haveincludedCitywalkintheirplanstodevelop

culturaltourismandrelaxingtours.ShanghaihassetupCitywalkbusroutestohelpday-trippersreachmore

farawayareasfirst,andthencontinueonfoot.

[5]Citywalknotonlyoffersawayforyoungpeopletoexploreacitybutalsoprovidesthemwithanew

socialsituation,wheretheycansharetheirinterestsandideasandmakefriendseasily.What'smore,Citywalk

providesanopportunityfortourguidesandtravelcompaniestoofferamoreprofessionalservicetomeetthe

ever-changingmarketrequirements.

42.HowisCitywalkdifferentfromtraditionaltravel?

43.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.

44.WhydidXiaoYiyisharesomeCitywalkroutesonline?

45.ForwhatpurposedidShandongincludeCitywalkinitsplans?

46.WhatdoesParagraph5mainlytellus?（nomorethan6words）

（2024•贵州•中考真题）

阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。（1至4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题须用完整句子回

答。）

Shemakestheworldhearthe“voiceofChina^^

ZhengXiaohuiisaChinesestudentinMilan,Italy.TospreadtraditionalChineseculturetotheworld,she

hasgivenlotsoferhushowsonthestreet.

Zhenghasbeenplayingtheerhusinceshewas9.andshehaswonprizesinmanynationalmusic

competitions.ZhengarrivedinItalyin2021.SinceApril2023,shehasbeenperformingonthestreetduringher

freetime.Andnowshedoesthreeorfourstreetshowsamonth.

Atfirst,Zhengdidnotplantoperformonthestreet.Butafterwatchingavideoofaviolinisfsstreet

performance,shechangedhermind.

Thinkingbacktoherfirststreetperformance,shesaidshewasworriedatthetime.Buttheenthusiastic

response（热情的回应）fromtheaudience（观众）cheeredherup."WhenIplayedGoodbye,myfriend.a

grandfatherstartedtodance.Manypeopleintheaudiencefollowedhim.EvenIcouldnothelpdancingalongwith

them,^^Zhengsaid.

Afterperformingafewtimes.ZhengbegansharingvideosofherstreetshowsontheInternet.Andthese

videossoonbecamepopularonline.ZhengsaysshewantstoshowthebeautyofChineseerhutotheworld."I

believethatChinesemusichasbuiltabridgeforculturalcommunication,9,shesays.

Talkingaboutthefuture.Zhenglooksforwardtoit.Shesayswhatevershedoesandwherevershelives,she

willbringhererhuwithher."Ihopetoholdmyownspecialconcertinthefuturetomakemorepeoplelearnabout

Chinesefolkmusic.^^shesays.

47.ZhengXiaohuispreadstotheworldbyplayingtheerhu.

48.NowZhengperformstimesonthestreetinMilaneverymonth.

49.Zhengbytheaudienceduringherfirststreetperformance.

50.Thelastparagraphmainlytalksabout.

51.DoyoulikeZheng9sstory?Whyorwhynot?

（2024•重庆•中考真题）

阅读下文并回答问题。

Onawarmspringday.LiuSongwalkedpastthegreenwheatfieldsandthroughtheflowerfieldsbefore

arrivingathisoffice.There,hehadameetingwithhisteamtodiscussimportantvillagematters.

AsagraduateofZhejiangUniversity,Liuusedtoworkinseveralbigcompanies（公司）.InSeptember2020,

hebecamethemanagerofYong?anVillageinHangzhouCity.Inthebeginning,thingsweredifficultforLiuand

histeam.Thevillagewaspoor.Mostpeoplemadealivingonlybygrowingrice.

Havinggrownupinthecountryside,Liulovedthelandandthepeoplethere.Andheknewverywellthatthe

village'srealadvantagewasitslargefarmland.Heandhisteamtriedtohelpthevillagersputittogooduse.They

introducednewtechnologyforfarming.Theyimprovedthepublicservices.Andinordertodeveloptourism（旅游

业），theyholddifferentvillageculturalfestivalseveryyear.Theyalsoputshortvideosonline.

Nowthevillagers9dreamoflivingabetterlifeiscomingtrue.Theirincome（U攵入）hasincreased.The

villagehasattractedalotoftouristswithitswiderroads,clearerriverwater,andrestaurantswithvillagespecials.

ShenYan,oneofLiu'steammembers,isanativeofYong9anVillage.Beforereturningtoherhometown,

shehadstudiedabroadandhadbeenamemberofacompanymanagement.Whenshefirsttoldherfatherabouther

decisiontoreturntoworkinthevillage,herfather

52.WerethingsdifficultforLiuandhisteamatfirst?

53.Whydothevillagersholddifferentvillageculturalfestivalseveryyear?

54.WhatmakesLiuSongsuccessfulasthemanagerofYong5anVillage?

55.Whatmighthappennext?Finishtheending,（about30words）

Whenshefirsttoldherfatheraboutherdecisiontoreturntoworkinthevillage,herfather

专题18任务型阅读考点4综合任务

4----------------1

4.2024年中考真题速递.二

>■•

（2024・湖北・中考真题）

阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。（注意每小题的词数要求）

Borninasmallvillage,Isawhowbusyfarmerswereinspring,andwhattheseasonmeanttothem.Springis

atimewhenthelandwakesupfromitslongsleep,andthefieldsarereadyforcrops（庄稼）.Ifyouarelazyin

spring,youwillgetnothinginautumn.So,farmersseemtocompetewithtimeinspring.

WhenIwasalittlegirl,everyweekendIwasbusyplantingcrops.Whateveritwas,Ihadfiinandlearneda

lot.Forexample,whenweplantedpotatoes,weneededtocutthesproutedW）potatoesintopiecesand

madesureeverypieceof"seed”（种子）hadoneortwosprouts.Itwasreallylikeamathgame.

Farmworkisalsoteamwork.That'swhyeveryspringfieldisbusywithpeopleofallagesworkinginit.

Whileplantingbeans,myfatherdugsmallholes,andIcarefullyputsomeseedsintoeachhole.Theworkwashard

andboring,butwhenweworkedtogether,itseemedeasierandmoreinteresting.

Ifeltmagicoflifeinspringaswell.Inafewweeks,theseedssprouted,encouragingustocareforthemby

wateringandsoon.Astimewentby,theygrewintohealthyplants.

Becauseofthesewonderfulchildhoodexperiences,Iholdsuchaspecialfeelingforspring.

1.isthebestseasontoplantcrops.（仅填1词）

2.Ifyoudon'tworkhardinspring,youwill.（不超过5词）

3.Fillintheblanksaccordingtothepassage.

SpringPlanting

IdeasorFeelingsFarmwork

Ihadfunandlearnedalot.plantingpotatoes

Farmworkisalsoteamwork.________（不超过5词）

________（不超过8词）caringforseedsandwatchingtheirgrowth

4.What9syourunderstandingof“competewithtimeinspring"?Useyourownwords.

___________________________________________（结合自身实际，不超过20词）

【答案】1.Spring

2.getnothinginautumn

3.plantingbeansIfeltmagicoflifeinspring

4.Weshouldcherishandmakefulluseofthevaluabletimeinspring.

【导语】本文是一篇议论文，作者通过讲述儿时种庄稼、干农活的经历，表达了对春季的热爱，告诉我们

应该珍视春季的时间。

1.根据第一段"Springisatimewhenthelandwakesupfromitslongsleep,andthefieldsare

readyforcrops（庄稼）.”可知，春天是种植庄稼的最好季节。故填Spring。

2.根据第一段“Ifyouarelazyinspring,youwillgetnothinginautumn.“可知，如果你在春天不努力，

秋天你将一无所获。故填getnothinginautumno

3.根据第三段'Farmworkisalsoteamwork...Whileplantingbeans”可知，作者在种豆子的过程中感受到农

活也是团队合作。根据第四段“Ifeltmagicoflifeinspringaswell.Inafewweeks,theseeds

sprouted,encouragingustocareforthembywateringandsoon.”可知，作者在给种子浇水，照顾

它们的过程中感受到了春天里生命的魔力。故填plantingbeans；Ifeltmagicoflifeinspringo

4.划线句子competewithtimeinspring意为“在春天里争分夺秒”，意思是让我们珍惜并利用好“春季”的

时间。参考答案为：Weshouldcherishandmakefulluseofthevaluabletimeinspring.

（2024・河北・中考真题）

阅读下面短文，按要求完成下面小题。

Naturehasmanywaystosolveproblems.Wehumanslearnalotfromanimalsandplantsinnature.Thereis

ascienceabouthowwecopygreatideasfromanimalsandplantstocreatehelpfulproducts.Itiscalledbiomimetics

（仿生学）.

sugarglider

Someanimalssuchasthissugargliderhavewing-likestructures（结构）tohelpthemflyfromtreeto

tree.Whentheyjump,theyspreadouttheirarmsandlegstohelpthemflydowneasily.Wing-suits,

akindofclothes,canletpeopleexperienceflying.Theideaoftheseclothescomesfromthe

sugarglider.

armadillo

Someanimalshavestructuresusedforsclf^protection.Anarmadillohasahardcoverthatcanprotectitfrom

otherdangerousanimals.Whenanarmadillofeelsthatitisindanger,itwillchangeintoaball.Oncethedangerous

animalgoesaway,itcomesoutoftheball.Thearmadillohastaughtpeopletocreateabackpackwithahard

surface.Thesurfaceofthebackpackprotectsthingsinsidefrombeingbroken.

Plantshavehelpedpeoplecomeupwithamazinginventions,too.Perhapsthebest-knownexampleisVelcro

（尼龙搭扣）.Itincludestwopiecesofcloth.Theysticktoeachotherwhentheyarepressedtogether.

Velcroisusedoneverythingfromhandbagstoclothes.TheideaofVelcroisfromburrs（带芒刺的小

果实）ofaplant.Theyhavespecialstructurestoallowthemselvestosticktopeople'sclothing

orhair.Theyaretakentootherplacesinthisway.

Fromtheseexamples,wecanseebiomimeticsiswidelyusedinourdailylife.Whatotherproblemswill

naturehelpussolveinthefuture?Let'swaitandsee!

1、2题完成句子；3-5题简略回答问题。

5.Wehumanslearnalotfrom.

6.Thesugarglidersspreadouttohelpthemflydowneasily.

7.Whatwillanarmadillodoifitfeelsthatitisindanger?

8.WhereisVelcroused?

9.Whatdothekindofplantandtwokindsofanimalsinthetexthaveincommon?（依据短文内容从两个

不同的方面回答）

【答案】

5.animalsandplantsinnature

6.theirarmsandlegs

7.Itwillchangeintoaball.

8.Velcroisusedoneverythingfromhandbagstoclothes.

9.①Theyhavespecialstructures.②Theyhelppeopletocreatehelpfulproducts.

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了三种具有特殊结构并且能够帮助人们创造有用产品的动植物。文章告

诉我们仿生学在我们的日常生活中得到了广泛的应用。

5.根据'Wehumanslearnalotfromanimalsandplantsinnature."可知，我们人类从自然界的动植物身上

学到了很多东西。故填animalsandplantsinnatureo

6.根据Whentheyjump,theyspreadouttheirarmsandlegstohelpthemflydowneasily•”可知，

当它们跳跃时，它们张开胳膊和腿，帮助它们轻松地飞下来。故填theirarmsandlegso

7.根据'Whenanarmadillofeelsthatitisindanger,itwillchangeintoaball.”可知，当犹跺

感觉到自己处于危险之中时，它会变成一个球。故填Itwillchangeintoaball.

8.根据“Velcroisusedoneverythingfromhandbagstoclothes.”可知，尼龙搭扣被用于从手提包到衣服

的所有东西上。故填Velcroisusedoneverythingfromhandbagstoclothes.

9.根据"Someanimalssuchasthissugargliderhavewing-likestructures（结构）tohelpthem

flyfromtreetotree“、"Someanimalshavestructuresusedforself-protection."及“Theyhave

specialstructurestoallowthemselvestosticktopeople'sclothingorhair."可知，它们者B具有

特殊的结构；根据"Wing-suits,akindofclothes,canletpeopleexperienceflying.Theideaof

theseclothescomesfromthesugarglider."Thearmadillohastaughtpeopletocreatea

backpackwithahardsurface."及"TheideaofVelcroisfromburrs（带芒刺的小果实）ofaplant.“可知,

它们都帮助人们创造出了有帮助的产品。故填①Theyhavespecialstructures.②Theyhelppeopleto

createhelpfulproducts.

（2024•黑龙江绥化•中考真题）

根据短文内容，完成下列各题

“Every/w3：ka/comingtoBeijinghastheirownreasons.Noonelivesherewithoutadream,“

saidChenJianguo,afboddeliveryman（送餐员）fromasmallcitycalledSongyuan.

ChenJianguodreamedofhavinghisownbusinessinBeijingabout16yearsagowhenhegraduatedfrom

seniorhighschool.（A）Buthisfatheraskedhimtotakehisplaceasatruckdriverattheoilfield.AlthoughChen

dislikedthejob,hedidn'twantto1hisfatherdown,Hetookthejobusatruckdriver.Thenhegot

marriedandhadason.

“Igotquitegoodpay,butlifewasboringthereduringthoseyears.(B)time,had,of,do,the,I,to,nothing,

most,becausethetruckswerenotoftenused,“saidChen.

Twomonthsago,ChendecidedtogiveuphisjobandcometoBeijing.Hiswifeagreedthatheshouldgofor

hisdream.

Chenhasbeenafooddeliverymanforamonth.(C)他每天工作15小时andhardlyhastimeforlunchat

noon.Chenspendsonly10yuanoneachmealtocutthecostoflivinginBeijing."Iwenttogiveabetterlifeto

mywifeandlittleson."hesaid."Imustworkharderandtrytobecomethebestfooddeliverymanatmystation.

Chenlikeshisjobbecausehecanmeetmanydifferentpeople.Every“thankyou“fromacustomerislikepraise

forhiswork.

Chenplanstostarthisownrestaurantinthefuture,thereforehealwayswritesdownwhatfoodpeoplehave

ordered.Inthisway,hegetsabetterknowledgeofpeople,stastes.

10.根据读音完成单词

11.写出(A)处划线句子的同义句

Buthetotakehisfather's