必修二 Unit 1 Cultural Heritage语法知识读后续写筑基讲义（原卷版）

必修二Unit1CulturalHeritage

Part1单元语法讲义关系副词引导的限制性定语从句

Part2读后续写读后续写技巧之八步成文法

Part3单元语法+读后续写即时检测

Part1单元语法讲义关系副词引导的限制性定语从句

关系副词在引导定语从句时，其功能相当于介词短语，在从句中作状语。引导定语从句的关系副词有when、

where>whyo

关系副词先行词功能

when表时间的名词时间状语

where表地点的名词地点状语

why表原因的名词原因状语

1.when引导的定语从句

(1)当先行词是表示时间的名词(如time,day,year,month,week等)且在从句中作时间状语时，定语从句

要用when引导。

IstillrememberthetimewhenIfirstbecameacollegestudent.我仍然记得我初为大学生的那段时光。

(2)when可以转化成“介词+which”的形式。

Ihaveforgottentheexactdatewhen(=onwhich)thiscountrybecameindependent.我忘记这个国家独立的确切

日期了。

⑶当先行词表示时间，且关系词在从句中作主语、宾语或表语时，不能用when,而要用关系代词that或

which引导定语从句(作宾语时关系词可省略)。

PHrememberthedays(which/that)Ispentwithyou.我会记得和你度过的那些日子。

2.where引导的定语从句

(1)当先行词是表示地点的名词(如place,room,mountain等)且关系词在从句中作地点状语时，定语从句要

用where引导。

Thisisthehotelwhere(=inwhich)theyarestaying.这就是他们住的旅馆。

(2)where可以转化成“介词+which”的形式。

Thisisthehotelwhere(=inwhich)theyarestaying.这就是他们住的旅馆。

⑶当先行词是表示地点的名词，且关系词在从句中作主语、宾语或表语时，用关系代词that或which引导

定语从句(作宾语时关系词可省略)。

Hisfatherworksinafactorywhich/thatmakesradioparts.他的父亲在一家生产收音机零件的工厂工作。

(4)如果先行词为表示抽象地点的名词(如case,state,condition,position,point,situation等)，且定语从句

中成分完整时，用关系副词where引导。

Wehavereachedapointwhereachangeisneeded.我们至U了必须改一改的地步。

Hegetsintoasituationwhereitishardtodecidewhatisrightandwrong.他陷入一种难以分辨是非的局面。

ItputsmeinapositionwhereIcan'taffordtotakethejob.这使我陷入一种不能接受此工作的境地。

3.why引导的定语从句

(1)当先行词是表示原因的名词reason,且关系词在从句中作原因状语时，定语从句要用why引导。

(2)可以用forwhich来代替why。

Thisisthereasonwhy(=forwhich)heleavessosoon.这就是他匆匆离去的原因。

［名师点津］(1)有时为了表达得更清楚，可以在关系副词where/when前加上介词to,from等。

(2)对一些特殊的先行词如time,day,house,place,reason等要注意具体情况具体分析，作主语、宾语和

表语可用that/which引导定语从句，作状语可用when/where/why等或“介词+which”引导定语从句。

Chinaisthebirthplaceofkites,fromwherekitesspreadtoJapan,Korea,ThailandandIndia.中国是风筝的故

乡，风筝从这里传到了日本、韩国、泰国和印度。

I'llneverforgetthedayswhenweworkedtogether.我永远不会忘记我们在一起工作的日子。(作状语)

PHneverforgetthedays(which/that)wespenttogetherlastsummer.我永远不会忘记我们去年夏天一起度过的

日子。(作宾语)

Part2读后续写素材

读后续写技巧之八步成文法

1.情绪：情绪描写

几乎无法掩饰他的兴奋的心情：canhardlyconceal

既兴奋又开心：amixtureofexcitementand

激发某人的激情：kindlesb.with/topassion

显示出极大的意愿：showagreaterreadiness

被强烈地吸引：bepowerfullyattractedto

心情愉快：incheerfulspirits

振作精本申：keepupone'sspirits

满意的表情：asatisfiedlook

对…感到满意：becontentwith

对…很高兴:bedelightedat

为成功而欣喜：beexcitedwithjoyatthesuccess

被...场面所吸引：befascinatedbythespectacleof

被她的美貌所吸引：befascinatedwithherbeauty

因...而高兴：bejoyfulover/about

喜爱，对…着迷:bekeenon

快乐至极：beoverwhelmedwith

高兴地跳起来：dance/jumpforjoy

欣喜若狂：bewildwithdelight

一个令人鼓舞的表情：anencouragingexpression

过一个愉快的假日：haveapleasantholiday

心满意足，非常幸福：onthetopoftheworld

对…感到非常高兴：overjoyedat/todo

流下幸福的泪水：tearsofhappinessflowingdown

乐得大叫：yellwithdelight

使某人心情愉快：brightensb'sheart

使某人安心：setone'sheartatrest

感到鼓舞的：feelinspired/encouraged

精神高涨：beinhighspirits

强烈的失落感：astrongsenseofloss

陷入绝望：fallintodespair

让他很伤感：puthimintoasentimentalmood

避免陷入消极的旋涡：avoidgettingsuckedintoawhirlpoolofnegativity

哭泣释放苦闷情绪：cryinggivessomeemotionalrelease

减轻某人的痛苦/烦恼：easesbofhispain/trouble

因某人的死亡而痛心：breakone9sheartoverone'death

使某人悲痛：makeone'sheartbleed

伤心而死：dieofabrokenheart

悲痛欲绝：cryone'sheartout

怀着沉重的心情：withaheavyheart

沮丧的：withasinkingheart

忧郁的：withsorrowfulheart

惊慌失措：beseizedwilhpanic

有点惊讶：eassomethingofasurprise

感到极度疲劳和难以招架：feelexhaustedandoverwhelmed

很可能引发一阵挫败感：beextremelylikelytoraiseastormoffrustration

感到一阵悲伤：aflashofgriefcameuponsb.

情绪低落：bedowninspirits

垂头丧气：loseone'sspirit

心里悲伤：besadatheart

意志消沉：abrokenspirit

引起某人的不快：arouseone'sdispleasure

对某人的行为感到不满：bedispleasedatone9sconduct

易为琐事而恼火：beeasilyannoyedattrifles

气得说不出话：bespeechlesswithindignation

不断地抱怨：plainconstantly

对某人大发脾气：rageatsb.

怒火万丈：flamehigh

气得满脸通红：flamewithanger

勃然大怒：flyintoarage

对某人生气：getirritatedat

对某人勃然大怒：getmad/crossatsb.

愁眉苦脸：haveaworriedlook

对抱怨不予理会：ignore/disregardaplaint

对...表示不满：express/voiceaplaintabout

怒气冲冲地跑出房间：runoutoftheroomina

愤怒地跺脚：stampone'sfootinanger

感到尴尬的：feelembarrassed

感到困惑的：feelpuzzled/confused

感到沮丧：feelfrustrated/depressed

感到恶心的：feeldisgusted/sickened

感到恼怒的：feelannoyed

感到愤怒的：feelirritated

感到泄气的：feeldiscouraged

充满怨恨的眼神：aresentfullook

2.细节：进一步解释描写

情绪描写：笑

smilebrightly;laugh;beam;light(sth)up;lightupwith;burstintolaughter;burst

outlaughing;wearabright/broadsmile;givesbasmile

细节描写］笑

看到直升飞机，高兴地笑了起来。

(1)Atthesightofthehelicopter,Janebeamedwithwildjoy.

(2)Seeingthehelicopter,Janebeamedwithwildjoy.

(3)Themomentshecaughtsightofthehelicopter,Jane'seays/facelitupwith

delight.

(4)Themomentshecaughtsightofthehelicopter,abrightsmilelitupJane's

face/eyes.

情绪蝌,

cry;sob;weep;burstintotears;burstoutcrying;(one'seyes)brimwith/befull

of/befilledwithtears

细节描号哭

(1)Alumpcametohisthroat他哽咽欲哭。

(2)Hereyeswereredfromcrying.她的双眼哭得通红。

(3)Hereyesbrimmedwithtears.她的眼里满含泪水。

(4)Tearscoursed/trickled/streamed/randownhercheeks.

眼泪沿着她的面麻下来。

情绪描写,生气愤怒

felt/getangry/furious;feelasurgeofanger/rage/fury;eyesblaze;stormout

of7into/off;storm/sayangrily;sthmakessbbloodboil;sthmakessbextremely

angry;claspone'sfists/teeth;speechless

细节描写］生气愤怒

Wam感到非常生气。

(1)Samfeltveryangry.

(2)Samstoodrootedtothespot,hiseyesblazingwithanger.

(3)Samfeltsoangrythathestormedoutoftheroom,slammingthedoor

furiouslybehindhim.

(4)Boilingwithrage,Samshookhisfistatme.

(5)Filledwithfury,Samwasunabletoutterasingleword.

第3步：转折：个人的努力或者借助外界的力量，使事情发生转折。

鼓起勇气；他人的鼓励pluckup/take/gatherone'scourage(todo...)

(1)sbcouldhardlywaittodosth

(2)withoutasecondthought

毫不犹豫(3)withouteventhinking

(4)withoutdelay

(5)withouthesitation

第4步：转机：事情似乎有了转机，让人抱有希望，心理能感到安慰。

(1)Itwaslikedoingsth

似乎

(2)Itseemedasif/that

(1)hopingthat...

希望(2)see/feelaglimmerofhope

(3)tryinghardtodosth

(1)...breathedasighofrelief=sighedwithrelief松了——口气

欣慰(2)(awaveof)relieffloodedthrough/washedoversb

(3)toone'srelief,…使人欣慰的/放心的是……

第5步：失望：问题还未解决或出现了新问题

(1)butbadluckforsb,...

(2),butinvain

不幸的是

(3),butwithoutsuccess

(4),butnouse

(1)sbdidsth,wonderingwhattodonext.

(2)sbdidsth,notknowingwhattodonext.

不知道做什么(3)sbdidsth,unsureofwhattodonext.

(4)sbwasatalosswhattodo.

(5)sbwasinadilemmaaboutwhethertodoornot.

第6步：想法：面对没有解决的问题或者新问题，突然有了想法或感触。

(1)Itsuddenlyoccurredtosbthat+从句=Ithitsbthat+从句

=Itstrucksbthat+从句=Itdawnedonsbthat+从句

某人想到/明白……；

有了主意(2)(idea,thought...)occurred/cametosb=...came/flashed

intoone'smind=...crowdedinone'smind

(3)one'smindbegantorace

第7步：结局：在想法或感触的影响下，事情有了最后的转折/转机。

(1)notlongafterthat,...=shortlyafterwards,...=befbrelong,...=It

过了一段时间didn'ttakelongbefbre+从句=Ittooksometimebefbre+从句

(2)fbraninstant/moment

(1)Toone'ssurprise(delight)/Strangelyenough,itturnedoutthat

+从句

事情有了转折

(2)Butonsecondthoughts,...

(3)Butwhathappenednextwaspuremagic.

第8步：总结：点题，呼应前文

(1)倒装句：Notuntil+时|同状语+didsbrealize/noticethat+

直到……才意识到从句

⑵强调句：Itwasonly+时间状语+thatsbrealizedthat+从句

(1)One'swords(echoed/rangout)inone'sears.

还记得某人的话；(2)One'swords/voice/song1ingered/whisperedinone'smind/

还在某人的脑海中head.

(3)One'sheadwasstillfullof...

(1)Whata/anvaluable/useful/great/painfullessonsbtaught

me/sblearnedfromsb!

经历与教训(2)Whata/anenjoyable/pleasant/wonderful/unforgettable/

memorable/interesting/valuableexperiencesbhad!

⑶Downdeepinone'sheart,...在某人的内心深处

Part3单元语法+读后续写即时检测

一、单句语法填空

1.（2024高三•全国•专题练习）ZhongWen'an,chiefengineerattheXichangSatelliteLaunchCenter,saidtheyhad

pletedthemostextensiverehearsalbeforelaunch,isalsothefinaljointrehearsal.

2.（2024高三下•全国•专题练习）Inthefuture,scientistsplantousesustainablesuppliesofcellscanbe

maintainedinthelab.

3.（2024高三•全国•专题练习）NorthernKenyaisavast,variedandbreathtakinglybeautifullandscape

youcanfindthe“TowersoftheSavanna^^一reticulated（网纹的）giraffes.

4.（2024高三上•全国•专题练习）Themeatfillingmightconsistofchoppedpork,beeforchickenhas

beencookedwithavarietyofspices.

5.（2324高三上•福建•开学考试）Salesdirectorisapositioninteractiontechniqueisjustasvitalas

salespetence.

6.（2324高三上•福建•期末）Childrenshouldbeencouragedtogetinvolvedinmunityactivitiestheycan

gainexperienceforgrowth.

7.（2024高三下•全国•专题练习）Manydevelopingcountriesrelyontheexportofagricultural

productshavebeefearfuloffamineordrought-likesituations.

8.（2024高三下•全国•专题练习）Somepeoplegrowupinmoreformalfamilieshuggingisn'tmon.

Othersmayexperienceabusethatmakeshuggingunpleasant.

9.（2024高三下•全国•专题练习）WoeslersaidthatoneofthereasonsmodemChineseliteraturehas

attractedhimisthatmanyworkshavestrongregionalcharacteristics.

10.（2024高三下•全国•专题练习）Toin'slovefortheChinesebambooflutestartedinelementaryschool,

clearsoundguidedhimontotheroadofflutelearning.

11.（2024高三下•全国•专题练习）Theresearcheralsothrewlightonatruththataround50,000microfibers—

felloffthesurfaceofjeanswouldfindtheirwayintoourbodieseverytimetheywerecleaned.

12.（2024高三下•全国•专题练习）Chinahasmanymuseumsinthecollectionsofculturalrelicsare

beyondcount.Itwouldbeapityifsomanyculturalrelicsandculturalheritageswereonlydisplayedinmuseum

cabinets,lifelessandcold.

13.（2024高三下•全国•专题练习）Intheshow,theactorsandactressesarealsojoinedbydesigners

willcreateproductsbasedonwhattheysee.

14.（2024高三下•全国•专题练习）SpringteaduringGrainRainisrichinvitaminsandaminoacids,

canhelptoremoveheatfromthebodyandisgoodfortheeyes.

15.（2024高三下•全国•专题练习）Somepeopleintentionistomakebigmoneyappreciatebeing

givenanychancetomultiplytheirine,believingthatiswheretheirhappinesslies.

16.（2024高三下•全国•专题练习）Itwillbeguidedbythree"redlines”,oneofwillincludeabout103

millionhectaresofpermanentfarmlandwiththeaimofboostingsafety,improvingqualityandpreventing

nonagriculturaluse.

17.（2024高三下•全国•专题练习）Besidescleanwaterandrefreshingair,thevillageimpressesmanywithitsstone

streets,ancientstylefarmhousesandvariousvenuespeoplecangohiking,playbaseballandgofishing.

18.（2024高三下•全国•专题练习）Thecustomisparticularlypopularinthevastcountryside,every

householdwillbebusycleaningthewholehouseandstickingcolorfulpicturesorpapercuttingsontheirdoors,

windowsandwalls.

19.（2024高三下•全国•专题练习）Thankstomunicationsatellites,wecanseetelevisionpicturestransmitted（传

送）acrosstheglobe,andwecanmunicatewithourfriendsandbusinesspartnersarefarawayfromus.

20.（2024高三下•全国•专题练习）Anelephantherdfascinatedlocalsandotherpeoplearoundthe

worldbymakinga500kilometertripthroughsouthwesternChinafinallyreturnedhome.

21.（2024高三下•全国•专题练习）Besidesthefamiliarfishandshellfish,theoceansprovidesomethingelse__

entersintoourdietsanddailylives,oftenwithoutusknowingit.

22.（2024高三下•全国•专题练习）Towardtheendofmyteachingcareer,Ibecameateacherlibrarian,

arousedmyloveforbeingsurroundedbybooks.

23.（2024高三下•全国•专题练习）Sincethefirstceremonyin1929,onlythirteenawardsweregivenout,

theOscarshavegrowninsizeandpopularity.

24.（2024高三下•全国•专题练习）Atpresentthemastersusethefullface,paintedsilkmasks,canbe

worninlayersandbepulledoffonebyoneintheblinkofaneye.

25.（2024高三下•全国•专题练习）Camperssignupforthe2weeksecretagentcampcangettoknow

aboutthelifeofrealsecretagentsbylearningstrategiesandmilitaryskillsonthepaintballfield.

26.（2024高三下•全国•专题练习）“Thesweetspotinlifetostartexercising,ifyouhaven'talready,isinlate

middleagetheheartstillhasflexibility,9,Levinesays.

27.（2023高三•全国•专题练习）Thelifestyle,however,waslaiddownbytwohistoricalmenofletters.Onewas

BaiJuyi,rebuilttheWestLakeandmadeanewbanktobenefitthelocals.

28.（2023高三•全国•专题练习）China'smodernizationprocessoverthepastfourdecadeshascreatedanew

contextthereisapartnershipbetweentheancientandmodern,gneratingsomethingnewandgenuine.

29.（2023高三•全国•专题练习）ThelocalmedicineexpertmeetingwasorganizedhereonApril28inmostyears

oftheQingDynasty,duringallkindsoftalentedpeopleperformed,andthevocalmusiclastedformore

thantendays,saidWangJianping,anexpertinliteratureandhistoryofthecounty.

30.（2023高三•全国•专题练习）Thismeansthesettlementofsomeofthe"painpoints^^havelong

troubledtherivernowhasalegalbasis.

二、书面表达

（2024・山东烟台•三模）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Lastweekend,IwasstandingatthefinishlineoftheSt.FrancisFrannyFlyer5kilometer（5K）race,waiting

formynineyearoldsonKa