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八年级质量调研英语试题
2024.08
本试题包括五道大题,共8页,满分为90分,考试时间为100分钟。
注意事项:
1.答题前,请将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上,并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域
内。
2.答题时,请按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答,在草稿纸、试题上答题无效。
一、基础知识(共10分)
I.单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。
1.Mybrotherhadaserioustoothacheyesterday.Hewenttoseea.
A.doctorB.dentistC.writerD.volunteer
2.一Ifeelalittleaboutmakingaspeechinfrontofpeople.
一Takeiteasy.Themoreyouprepare,thebetteryouwillfeel.
A.angryB.tiredC.nervousD.bored
3.一ThereisanewsciencemuseuminChangchun.You_______missit.
—Iwon't.
A.canB.can'tC.mustD.mustn't
4.一Peter,twohoursofTV_______enoughforyou.TurnitofC,please.
一OK,Mom.
A.isB.areC.wasD.were
5.Don't_______yourhope.EverythingwillbeOKifyoutryyourbest.
A.cleanupB.cutupC.putupD.giveup
6.一WhereisMr.Green?
一He_______thebookshop.Youhavetowaitforhim.
A.wasgoingtoB.hasbeentoC.hasgonetoD.goesto
7.一_______haveyouhadthecamera,Peter?
一Foramonth.Iamlearningtotakebeautifulphotoswithit.
A.HowsoonB.HowlongC.HowoftenD.Howfar
8.一Howdidtheaccidenthappen?
—Thegirl_______onWeChatwhileshewaswalkingacrossthestreet.
A.talksB:willtalkC.istalkingD.wastalking
9._______hard-workinggirlZhengQinwenis!Shepracticesplayingtennisashardasshecan.
A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Whatan
10.——Nancy,haveyouworkedoutthemathproblem?
一.IcanworkitoutifIhavetenmoreminutes.
A.NotyetB.NotatallC.NotreallyD.Notalways
二、交际运用(共5分)
II.根据对话内容,运用下面所给的句子选项补全对话。选项中有一项是多余的。(共5小题每小题1分,
满分5分)
(Dianacametoanewschool.SheistalkingwithhernewclassmateLiXin.)
LiXin:Nicetomeetyou,Diana.Welcometoourclass.MynameisLiXin.
Diana:Nicetomeetyou,too.
LiXin:Youlookalittleunhappy.11
Diana:I'mnewhereandIhavenofriendstotalkwith,soI'mreallyworried.
LiXin:12Icanhelpyou.
Diana:That9sverykindofyou,LiXin.
LiXin:It'smypleasure.Oh,wearegoingtothenursinghometohelptheoldpeoplethisSaturday.13
Diana:Yes,I'dloveto.Whenandwhereshallwemeet?
LiXin:Attheschoolgateat9:00thisSaturday.
Diana:OK.14
LiXin:Thafsgreat!Ithinkyouwillmakemanynewfriendsinthisactivity.
Diana:Ithinkso,15
LiXin:You'rewelcome.
A.Don'tworry.
B.Whafsthematter?
C.Filbethereontime.
D.Thanksforyourhelp.
E.Whydon'tyougowithus?
F.Wouldyouliketojoinus?
三、阅读(共45分)
III.完型填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读短文,掌握其大意,然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
HaveyoueverreadAlicesAdventuresinWonderland(《爱丽丝梦游仙境》)yet?Itisa16written
byEnglishwriterLewisCarrollin1865.It17astoryaboutagirlnamedAlice.Shefallsdownarabbit
(兔子)holeanddropsintoastrange18.Asshetravelsthroughtheland,she19manycharacters
andgoesonadventureswiththemtogether.
AfterIreadthebookinthesixthgradeforthefirsttime,Ibecameabig20ofit.IliketheMad
Hatter,theCheshireCatandtheWhiteRabbitverymuch.AndIhavealready21thebooktosomeofmy
friends.AlthoughIhavealreadyreadthebooktwice,Istillhavegreatinterestinitnow.EachtimeIfinisha(n)
22Ican'twaittoreadthenextone.
23,thebookisalmostacollectionofshortstories.Ineachchapter(章节),somenewcharacters
24.However,Alice'sadventures25allthecharacterstogetherattheendofthebook.Ithink26
shouldreadthebookatleastonceinhislife.Nomatterwhatyearitisorhowoldyouare,Alice?sadventureswill
neverbecome27.
Eversincethebook28,ithasbeenpopularallovertheworld.Itwasevenmadeintoafilmin
2010.Thefilm,ofcourse,wasalsoagreat29.Millionsofpeoplewenttothecinemato30it.In
2016,thesecondfilmAliceThroughtheLookingGlasscaughtpeople'seyeaswell.
16.A.treasureB.classicC.recordD.tool
17.A.reportsB.preparesC.tellsD.copies
18.A.desertB.oceanC.farmD.land
19.A.meetsB.findsC.phonesD.catches
20.A.starB.modelC.fanD.pupil
21.A.introducedB.soldC.thrownD.pointed
22.A.articleB.letterC.journeyD.page
23.A.SuddenlyB.CompletelyC.ActuallyD.Quickly
24.A.appearB.changeC.riseD.reach
25.A.inviteB.bringC.putD.ask
26.A.everythingB.somethingC.someoneD•everyone
27.A.helpfulB.boringC.famousD.sad
28.A.felloverB.ranoutC.wentoffD.cameout
29.A.successB.beautyC.fictionD.challenge
30.A.checkB.visitC.watchD.make
W.阅读理解(共25小题;31-50题,每小题1分;51-55题,每小题2分,满分30分)
(A)
YouthMentalHealthFirstAidCourse
(青少年心理健康急救课程)
WHO:Forvolunteers(mustbeover18yearsold)whoaregoodatcommunicatingwithyoungpeople.
WHAT:YouthMentalHealthFirstAidisacourseteachingvolunteersaboutyoungpeople'scommonmental
health.
SUBJECTS:Howtohelpyoungpeoplewithmentalhealth.
WHY:
■1in10personsintheneighborhoodoftenfeelsad01hopelesseverydayfortwoweeks.
•Youthswhohaveanadulttogotoforhelparelesslikelytohurtthemselves.
WHEN:
•May7th&14th5p.m.-9p.m.
musttakepartinboth
•June5th8a.m.——4:30p.m.
30minutes5lunchbreak
•June17th9a.m.一5:00p.m.
workinglunch
WHERE:PublicLibraryinourneighborhood
Registration(注册):http:〃ORsendane-mailtoJessicaBrown@ORvisit
Jessica'sofficeinthePublicLibrary.
ThecourseisgivenbytheProjectMentalHealthforfree.
根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。(5分)
31.Whocanjointhecourse?
A.Middleschoolstudents.B.Teensunder18yearsold.
C.Volunteersover18yearsold.D.Doctorsintheneighborhood.
32.WhendoesthecourseonJune5thstart?
A.At4:30p.m.B.At5p.m.C.At8a.m.D.At9a.m.
33.Howmanywayscanpeopleregisterthecourse?
A.Four.B.Three.C.Two.D.One.
34.WhichofthefollowingisRightaccordingtothetext?
A.Peopledon'tneedtopayforthecourse.
B.Peoplecantakethecourseinaschoollibrary.
C.Thecourseistoteachthevolunteerstosolvehealthproblems.
D.Ninetypercentofyoungpeopleintheneighborhoodfeelhopeless.
35.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?
A.Asciencemagazine.B.Aschoolnewspaper.
C.Alibrarymap.D.Aneighborhoodnoticeboard.
(B)
©Doyouyawn?Thereareabout20reasonsthatscientiststhinkarepossibleforyawningafterresearch.They
donotknowexactlywhyyawninghappens,buttheydoknowmanyfactsaboutyawning.
②Weknowthateveryoneyawnsinthesameway.Firstyouopenyourmouthslowly.Yourmouthstaysopen
foraboutfiveseconds.Youtakeinalotofairandthenpushitout.Thenyouquicklycloseyourmouth.Wealso
knowthatyawningiscontagious.Whenyouseesomeoneyawn,youyawn,too.
(3)Manypeoplesaytheyyawnbecausetheyareboredortired.Thatmightbetrue.Peopledooftenyawn
beforetheysleepandaftertheywakeup.However,weknowthatpeoplealsoyawnwhentheyareexcitedor
nervous.Olympicrunners,forexample,oftenyawnbeforearace.Whyisthat?In2007,scientistsfoundthata
yawncanhelpawarmbraincooldown.
④Somescientistsbelievethatyawningmakesyounoticethingsmorequickly.Whenyouyawn,youbreathe
deeply.Youalsostretch(强化)muscles(肌肉)inyourface,mouth,andneck.Youreardrumsstretch,too.Maybe
thishelpsyoutobequickertonoticethings.Thafswhyweyawn.
@Insomecountries,peoplethinkyawningisnotnice.Peopleputtheirhandsovertheirmouthstocovera
yawn.Inothercountries,peoplethinkyawningishealthy.Theythinkthatopeningthemouthverybigcanletgood
thingsin.Whentheybreatheout,theythinkthatbadthingsgooutofthebodywiththeair.
©Scientistsdonotspendmuchtimestudyingyawning.Thatisprobablybecauseyawningdoesnothurt.Itis
justsomethingwedo.
根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。(5分)
36.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“contagious“inParagraph2mean?
A.Abletospreadquickly.B.Abletobreatheeasily.
C.Abletochangeeasily.D.Abletosleepquickly.
37.WhydoOlympicrunnersoftenyawnbeforearace?
A.Becausetheyaretootiredortoobored.
B.Becausetheywanttobreatheingoodthings.
C.Becauseayawncanhelpawarmbraincooldown.
D.Becauseayawncanstretchthemusclesintheirfaces.
38.Whatdopeopleinsomecountriesdoiftheythinkyawningisnotnice?
A.Theystopyawning.
B.Theyneveryawninfrontofothers.
C.Theysaysorrytoothersafteryawning.
D.Theycovertheirmouthswithhandswhenyawning.
39.Whichistherightstructure(结构)ofthepassage?
((D=Paragraph1@=Paragraph2,…)
40.Whatcanweprobablygetfromthepassage?
A.Peopleusedifferentwaystoyawn.
B.Scientistswilldofurtherresearchonyawning.
C.Ifshardtonoticethingsquicklywhileyawning.
D.Somescientiststhinkyawningisgoodforpeople.
(C)
Themascots(吉祥物)forthe2024ParisOlympicsandParalympics(残奥会)haveshownupinfrontof
us.TheyarethePhryges,twoPhrygiancaps.
TheredPhrygiancapisalsoknownasliberty(自由)cap.Inoldtimes,itwasworninPhrygia,aplacein
Tiirkiye(Turkey9sofficialname)now.Thatwashowitgotitsname.DuringtheFrenchrevolution(革命),it
becameasymbolofliberty.TodayitisacommonsymbolforFrenchpeople.IntheSmurfs(《蓝精灵》),a
popularFrenchcartoon,everysmurfwearsaPhrygiancap.Anofficerofthe2024ParisOlympicsandParalympics
saidtheydidn'twanttochooseananimalorothercharacters.Theywantedsomethingthatcouldstandforan
“ideal”.
TheParalympicPhrygehasaprostheticleg(假肢)thatgoestotheknee.MichaelJeremiasz,agoldwinnerat
the2008BeijingParalympics,saystheprostheticlegsendsanencouragingmessagetodisabledpeoplearoundthe
world.
Thetwomascotsshareasayingof“Alonewegofaster,buttogetherwegofurther.^^Theywillhelppeople
fromallovertheworldknowmoreaboutthe2024ParisOlympicsandParalympics.
根据短文内容,判断句子正(T)、误(F)o(5分)
41.Themascotsforthe2024ParisOlympicsaretwoanimals.
42.TheredPhrygiancapgotitsnamefromafamousplaceinFrance.
43.TheSmurfsisapopularFrenchcartoon.
44.MichaelJeremiaszoncewasagoldwinneratthe2008BeijingParalympics.
45.Thesayingtellsusthatworkingtogetherhelpsateamgofaster.
(D)
Youspeak,writealetter,sendane-mailandmakeatelephonecall.Yourwordscarrysomemessages.46
Doyouthinkyoucancommunicatewithoutwords?47Tearsinyoureyesprobablytellothersthat
youaresad.Whenyouputupyourhandsinclass,theteacherknowsyouwanttosaysomethingoraskquestions.
InChina,youshakeyourheadandpeopleknowyouaresaying"No”.Younodandpeopleknowyouaresaying
“Yes”.
Haveyoueverthoughtthattherearealotofsignsaroundyou?48Forexample,asignatthebus
helpsyoutoknowwhichbustotake.Asignonthedoortellsyouwheretogoinorout.
49Anartistcanusehisdrawingstotellaboutbeautifulmountains,blueseasandmanyotherthings.
Booksarewrittentotellaboutallthewonderfulthingsintheworldandalsoaboutpeopleandtheirideas.Books,
magazines,TV,radioandfilmsallhelpuscommunicatewithothers.50Andwecanunderstandwhat
otherpeoplearethinkingabout.
阅读短文,把A—E五个句子填入文章空缺处,使短文内容完整。(5分)
A.Peoplecommunicatethroughwords.
B.Peoplecancommunicateinmanyotherways.
C.Asmileonyourfaceshowsyouarehappyorkind.
D.Andyoureceivemessagesfromthesignsallthetime.
E.Theycanhelpustoknowwhatisgoingonintheworld.
(E)
YuChuanyaisaballet(芭蕾舞)dancerfromShenyang.Shebeganlearningballetattheageof4.Witha
stronginterestinit,shetookdanceclassesthreetimesaweek.t4Infact,myphysicalconditionwasnotgood.ButI
lovedballet,andIneverthoughtofgivingup.Mymotheralwayssupports(支持)me.Sheencouragesmetoface
challengesandhaveconfidenceinmyself.Myfatherisalsosupportiveofme,^^Yusays.
In2005,YuwenttostudyatBeijingDanceAcademy.Sheputalotofhardworkintolearningandpracticing
ballet.Aftershegraduated(毕业),shereturnedtoShenyangandjoinedLiaoningBalletTroupe.
Sincethen,balletdancinghasbecomeanimportantpartofYu'slife.Shehasperformedtheleadrolesinmany
ballets.ShehasalsobeeninvitedtoperforminRussia,CanadaandSouthAfrica.
EightHeroinesisoneofYu5sfavoriteballets.Itisastoryofeightwomensoldiers(士兵)whogaveuptheir
livestoprotectourcountry.Yuperformedtheleadrole,LengYun.Todoherbesttoshowthefeelingsofthe
character,YureadlotsofinformationtolearnaboutthestoryofLeng.EightHeroineshasbeenstaged(上演)
manytimessince2014.In2017,itwasstagedinRussiaandpeopletheresaiditwasgreat.
^Performersarethecommunicatorsofculture.IbelieveweChineseballetdancerswillperformmoreballets
inthefuturetobettertellthestoriesofChinaontheworldstage,"Yusayshopefully.
根据短文内容,回答下列问题。(10分)
51.HowoftendidYuChuanyatakedanceclasseswhenshewasyoung?
52.WhosupportsYuChuanyaonherwayoflearningandperformingballet?
53.WhendidYuChuanyagotostudyatBeijingDanceAcademy?
54.WhatdidYuChuanyadotobestshowthefeelingsofthecharacterLengYun?
55.WhywillChineseballetdancersperformmoreballetsinthefuture?
四、语言运用(共10分)
V.短文填空(共10题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
OnApril24th,2024,anonlinevideosaidthatthefamouspanda,Huahua,gotanewjob56the
honorarydirector(荣誉局长)inChengdu.Assoonasthevideowasshownonline,peoplecalledher"'Director
Hua”.
HuahuaisapandawhohasbecomepopularontheInternet.She'sonlythreeyearsandninemonthsold,
57shehasmillionsoffansallovertheworld.Huahuais58(small)thanotheradultpandas.Sheis
roundandcute,andvery59(friend).
PeoplealsolovethestoryofHuahuaandherkeeper,GrandpaTan.GrandpaTanlooksafterHuahua60
(careful)andfeedshereveryday.
OnApril25th,areporter61(call)thelocalgovernment.Themanon62otherendofthe
phonesaid,"HuahuahasbeenalreadythesymbolofChengdu?sculture.Moreandmore63(visit)will
cometoChengdutoseeHuahua.^^
So,ifyouvisitChengdu,don'tforget64(say)helloto""DirectorHua"!She'swaitingtomeether
fansandshow65(they)thebeautyofChengdu.Whoknows,youmightevengetachancetoseeher
eatingherfavoritebamboo.Itwillbeafantasticexperience!
五、书面表达(满分20分)
(A)假如你是李华,原定与英国朋友Linda本周六一起去民俗博物馆(theFolkloreMuseum
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