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八年级质量调研英语试题

2024.08

本试题包括五道大题,共8页,满分为90分,考试时间为100分钟。

注意事项:

1.答题前,请将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上,并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域

内。

2.答题时,请按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答,在草稿纸、试题上答题无效。

一、基础知识(共10分)

I.单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。

1.Mybrotherhadaserioustoothacheyesterday.Hewenttoseea.

A.doctorB.dentistC.writerD.volunteer

2.一Ifeelalittleaboutmakingaspeechinfrontofpeople.

一Takeiteasy.Themoreyouprepare,thebetteryouwillfeel.

A.angryB.tiredC.nervousD.bored

3.一ThereisanewsciencemuseuminChangchun.You_______missit.

—Iwon't.

A.canB.can'tC.mustD.mustn't

4.一Peter,twohoursofTV_______enoughforyou.TurnitofC,please.

一OK,Mom.

A.isB.areC.wasD.were

5.Don't_______yourhope.EverythingwillbeOKifyoutryyourbest.

A.cleanupB.cutupC.putupD.giveup

6.一WhereisMr.Green?

一He_______thebookshop.Youhavetowaitforhim.

A.wasgoingtoB.hasbeentoC.hasgonetoD.goesto

7.一_______haveyouhadthecamera,Peter?

一Foramonth.Iamlearningtotakebeautifulphotoswithit.

A.HowsoonB.HowlongC.HowoftenD.Howfar

8.一Howdidtheaccidenthappen?

—Thegirl_______onWeChatwhileshewaswalkingacrossthestreet.

A.talksB:willtalkC.istalkingD.wastalking

9._______hard-workinggirlZhengQinwenis!Shepracticesplayingtennisashardasshecan.

A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Whatan

10.——Nancy,haveyouworkedoutthemathproblem?

一.IcanworkitoutifIhavetenmoreminutes.

A.NotyetB.NotatallC.NotreallyD.Notalways

二、交际运用(共5分)

II.根据对话内容,运用下面所给的句子选项补全对话。选项中有一项是多余的。(共5小题每小题1分,

满分5分)

(Dianacametoanewschool.SheistalkingwithhernewclassmateLiXin.)

LiXin:Nicetomeetyou,Diana.Welcometoourclass.MynameisLiXin.

Diana:Nicetomeetyou,too.

LiXin:Youlookalittleunhappy.11

Diana:I'mnewhereandIhavenofriendstotalkwith,soI'mreallyworried.

LiXin:12Icanhelpyou.

Diana:That9sverykindofyou,LiXin.

LiXin:It'smypleasure.Oh,wearegoingtothenursinghometohelptheoldpeoplethisSaturday.13

Diana:Yes,I'dloveto.Whenandwhereshallwemeet?

LiXin:Attheschoolgateat9:00thisSaturday.

Diana:OK.14

LiXin:Thafsgreat!Ithinkyouwillmakemanynewfriendsinthisactivity.

Diana:Ithinkso,15

LiXin:You'rewelcome.

A.Don'tworry.

B.Whafsthematter?

C.Filbethereontime.

D.Thanksforyourhelp.

E.Whydon'tyougowithus?

F.Wouldyouliketojoinus?

三、阅读(共45分)

III.完型填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)

阅读短文,掌握其大意,然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

HaveyoueverreadAlicesAdventuresinWonderland(《爱丽丝梦游仙境》)yet?Itisa16written

byEnglishwriterLewisCarrollin1865.It17astoryaboutagirlnamedAlice.Shefallsdownarabbit

(兔子)holeanddropsintoastrange18.Asshetravelsthroughtheland,she19manycharacters

andgoesonadventureswiththemtogether.

AfterIreadthebookinthesixthgradeforthefirsttime,Ibecameabig20ofit.IliketheMad

Hatter,theCheshireCatandtheWhiteRabbitverymuch.AndIhavealready21thebooktosomeofmy

friends.AlthoughIhavealreadyreadthebooktwice,Istillhavegreatinterestinitnow.EachtimeIfinisha(n)

22Ican'twaittoreadthenextone.

23,thebookisalmostacollectionofshortstories.Ineachchapter(章节),somenewcharacters

24.However,Alice'sadventures25allthecharacterstogetherattheendofthebook.Ithink26

shouldreadthebookatleastonceinhislife.Nomatterwhatyearitisorhowoldyouare,Alice?sadventureswill

neverbecome27.

Eversincethebook28,ithasbeenpopularallovertheworld.Itwasevenmadeintoafilmin

2010.Thefilm,ofcourse,wasalsoagreat29.Millionsofpeoplewenttothecinemato30it.In

2016,thesecondfilmAliceThroughtheLookingGlasscaughtpeople'seyeaswell.

16.A.treasureB.classicC.recordD.tool

17.A.reportsB.preparesC.tellsD.copies

18.A.desertB.oceanC.farmD.land

19.A.meetsB.findsC.phonesD.catches

20.A.starB.modelC.fanD.pupil

21.A.introducedB.soldC.thrownD.pointed

22.A.articleB.letterC.journeyD.page

23.A.SuddenlyB.CompletelyC.ActuallyD.Quickly

24.A.appearB.changeC.riseD.reach

25.A.inviteB.bringC.putD.ask

26.A.everythingB.somethingC.someoneD•everyone

27.A.helpfulB.boringC.famousD.sad

28.A.felloverB.ranoutC.wentoffD.cameout

29.A.successB.beautyC.fictionD.challenge

30.A.checkB.visitC.watchD.make

W.阅读理解(共25小题;31-50题,每小题1分;51-55题,每小题2分,满分30分)

(A)

YouthMentalHealthFirstAidCourse

(青少年心理健康急救课程)

WHO:Forvolunteers(mustbeover18yearsold)whoaregoodatcommunicatingwithyoungpeople.

WHAT:YouthMentalHealthFirstAidisacourseteachingvolunteersaboutyoungpeople'scommonmental

health.

SUBJECTS:Howtohelpyoungpeoplewithmentalhealth.

WHY:

■1in10personsintheneighborhoodoftenfeelsad01hopelesseverydayfortwoweeks.

•Youthswhohaveanadulttogotoforhelparelesslikelytohurtthemselves.

WHEN:

•May7th&14th5p.m.-9p.m.

musttakepartinboth

•June5th8a.m.——4:30p.m.

30minutes5lunchbreak

•June17th9a.m.一5:00p.m.

workinglunch

WHERE:PublicLibraryinourneighborhood

Registration(注册):http:〃ORsendane-mailtoJessicaBrown@ORvisit

Jessica'sofficeinthePublicLibrary.

ThecourseisgivenbytheProjectMentalHealthforfree.

根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。(5分)

31.Whocanjointhecourse?

A.Middleschoolstudents.B.Teensunder18yearsold.

C.Volunteersover18yearsold.D.Doctorsintheneighborhood.

32.WhendoesthecourseonJune5thstart?

A.At4:30p.m.B.At5p.m.C.At8a.m.D.At9a.m.

33.Howmanywayscanpeopleregisterthecourse?

A.Four.B.Three.C.Two.D.One.

34.WhichofthefollowingisRightaccordingtothetext?

A.Peopledon'tneedtopayforthecourse.

B.Peoplecantakethecourseinaschoollibrary.

C.Thecourseistoteachthevolunteerstosolvehealthproblems.

D.Ninetypercentofyoungpeopleintheneighborhoodfeelhopeless.

35.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?

A.Asciencemagazine.B.Aschoolnewspaper.

C.Alibrarymap.D.Aneighborhoodnoticeboard.

(B)

©Doyouyawn?Thereareabout20reasonsthatscientiststhinkarepossibleforyawningafterresearch.They

donotknowexactlywhyyawninghappens,buttheydoknowmanyfactsaboutyawning.

②Weknowthateveryoneyawnsinthesameway.Firstyouopenyourmouthslowly.Yourmouthstaysopen

foraboutfiveseconds.Youtakeinalotofairandthenpushitout.Thenyouquicklycloseyourmouth.Wealso

knowthatyawningiscontagious.Whenyouseesomeoneyawn,youyawn,too.

(3)Manypeoplesaytheyyawnbecausetheyareboredortired.Thatmightbetrue.Peopledooftenyawn

beforetheysleepandaftertheywakeup.However,weknowthatpeoplealsoyawnwhentheyareexcitedor

nervous.Olympicrunners,forexample,oftenyawnbeforearace.Whyisthat?In2007,scientistsfoundthata

yawncanhelpawarmbraincooldown.

④Somescientistsbelievethatyawningmakesyounoticethingsmorequickly.Whenyouyawn,youbreathe

deeply.Youalsostretch(强化)muscles(肌肉)inyourface,mouth,andneck.Youreardrumsstretch,too.Maybe

thishelpsyoutobequickertonoticethings.Thafswhyweyawn.

@Insomecountries,peoplethinkyawningisnotnice.Peopleputtheirhandsovertheirmouthstocovera

yawn.Inothercountries,peoplethinkyawningishealthy.Theythinkthatopeningthemouthverybigcanletgood

thingsin.Whentheybreatheout,theythinkthatbadthingsgooutofthebodywiththeair.

©Scientistsdonotspendmuchtimestudyingyawning.Thatisprobablybecauseyawningdoesnothurt.Itis

justsomethingwedo.

根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。(5分)

36.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“contagious“inParagraph2mean?

A.Abletospreadquickly.B.Abletobreatheeasily.

C.Abletochangeeasily.D.Abletosleepquickly.

37.WhydoOlympicrunnersoftenyawnbeforearace?

A.Becausetheyaretootiredortoobored.

B.Becausetheywanttobreatheingoodthings.

C.Becauseayawncanhelpawarmbraincooldown.

D.Becauseayawncanstretchthemusclesintheirfaces.

38.Whatdopeopleinsomecountriesdoiftheythinkyawningisnotnice?

A.Theystopyawning.

B.Theyneveryawninfrontofothers.

C.Theysaysorrytoothersafteryawning.

D.Theycovertheirmouthswithhandswhenyawning.

39.Whichistherightstructure(结构)ofthepassage?

((D=Paragraph1@=Paragraph2,…)

40.Whatcanweprobablygetfromthepassage?

A.Peopleusedifferentwaystoyawn.

B.Scientistswilldofurtherresearchonyawning.

C.Ifshardtonoticethingsquicklywhileyawning.

D.Somescientiststhinkyawningisgoodforpeople.

(C)

Themascots(吉祥物)forthe2024ParisOlympicsandParalympics(残奥会)haveshownupinfrontof

us.TheyarethePhryges,twoPhrygiancaps.

TheredPhrygiancapisalsoknownasliberty(自由)cap.Inoldtimes,itwasworninPhrygia,aplacein

Tiirkiye(Turkey9sofficialname)now.Thatwashowitgotitsname.DuringtheFrenchrevolution(革命),it

becameasymbolofliberty.TodayitisacommonsymbolforFrenchpeople.IntheSmurfs(《蓝精灵》),a

popularFrenchcartoon,everysmurfwearsaPhrygiancap.Anofficerofthe2024ParisOlympicsandParalympics

saidtheydidn'twanttochooseananimalorothercharacters.Theywantedsomethingthatcouldstandforan

“ideal”.

TheParalympicPhrygehasaprostheticleg(假肢)thatgoestotheknee.MichaelJeremiasz,agoldwinnerat

the2008BeijingParalympics,saystheprostheticlegsendsanencouragingmessagetodisabledpeoplearoundthe

world.

Thetwomascotsshareasayingof“Alonewegofaster,buttogetherwegofurther.^^Theywillhelppeople

fromallovertheworldknowmoreaboutthe2024ParisOlympicsandParalympics.

根据短文内容,判断句子正(T)、误(F)o(5分)

41.Themascotsforthe2024ParisOlympicsaretwoanimals.

42.TheredPhrygiancapgotitsnamefromafamousplaceinFrance.

43.TheSmurfsisapopularFrenchcartoon.

44.MichaelJeremiaszoncewasagoldwinneratthe2008BeijingParalympics.

45.Thesayingtellsusthatworkingtogetherhelpsateamgofaster.

(D)

Youspeak,writealetter,sendane-mailandmakeatelephonecall.Yourwordscarrysomemessages.46

Doyouthinkyoucancommunicatewithoutwords?47Tearsinyoureyesprobablytellothersthat

youaresad.Whenyouputupyourhandsinclass,theteacherknowsyouwanttosaysomethingoraskquestions.

InChina,youshakeyourheadandpeopleknowyouaresaying"No”.Younodandpeopleknowyouaresaying

“Yes”.

Haveyoueverthoughtthattherearealotofsignsaroundyou?48Forexample,asignatthebus

helpsyoutoknowwhichbustotake.Asignonthedoortellsyouwheretogoinorout.

49Anartistcanusehisdrawingstotellaboutbeautifulmountains,blueseasandmanyotherthings.

Booksarewrittentotellaboutallthewonderfulthingsintheworldandalsoaboutpeopleandtheirideas.Books,

magazines,TV,radioandfilmsallhelpuscommunicatewithothers.50Andwecanunderstandwhat

otherpeoplearethinkingabout.

阅读短文,把A—E五个句子填入文章空缺处,使短文内容完整。(5分)

A.Peoplecommunicatethroughwords.

B.Peoplecancommunicateinmanyotherways.

C.Asmileonyourfaceshowsyouarehappyorkind.

D.Andyoureceivemessagesfromthesignsallthetime.

E.Theycanhelpustoknowwhatisgoingonintheworld.

(E)

YuChuanyaisaballet(芭蕾舞)dancerfromShenyang.Shebeganlearningballetattheageof4.Witha

stronginterestinit,shetookdanceclassesthreetimesaweek.t4Infact,myphysicalconditionwasnotgood.ButI

lovedballet,andIneverthoughtofgivingup.Mymotheralwayssupports(支持)me.Sheencouragesmetoface

challengesandhaveconfidenceinmyself.Myfatherisalsosupportiveofme,^^Yusays.

In2005,YuwenttostudyatBeijingDanceAcademy.Sheputalotofhardworkintolearningandpracticing

ballet.Aftershegraduated(毕业),shereturnedtoShenyangandjoinedLiaoningBalletTroupe.

Sincethen,balletdancinghasbecomeanimportantpartofYu'slife.Shehasperformedtheleadrolesinmany

ballets.ShehasalsobeeninvitedtoperforminRussia,CanadaandSouthAfrica.

EightHeroinesisoneofYu5sfavoriteballets.Itisastoryofeightwomensoldiers(士兵)whogaveuptheir

livestoprotectourcountry.Yuperformedtheleadrole,LengYun.Todoherbesttoshowthefeelingsofthe

character,YureadlotsofinformationtolearnaboutthestoryofLeng.EightHeroineshasbeenstaged(上演)

manytimessince2014.In2017,itwasstagedinRussiaandpeopletheresaiditwasgreat.

^Performersarethecommunicatorsofculture.IbelieveweChineseballetdancerswillperformmoreballets

inthefuturetobettertellthestoriesofChinaontheworldstage,"Yusayshopefully.

根据短文内容,回答下列问题。(10分)

51.HowoftendidYuChuanyatakedanceclasseswhenshewasyoung?

52.WhosupportsYuChuanyaonherwayoflearningandperformingballet?

53.WhendidYuChuanyagotostudyatBeijingDanceAcademy?

54.WhatdidYuChuanyadotobestshowthefeelingsofthecharacterLengYun?

55.WhywillChineseballetdancersperformmoreballetsinthefuture?

四、语言运用(共10分)

V.短文填空(共10题;每小题1分,满分10分)

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

OnApril24th,2024,anonlinevideosaidthatthefamouspanda,Huahua,gotanewjob56the

honorarydirector(荣誉局长)inChengdu.Assoonasthevideowasshownonline,peoplecalledher"'Director

Hua”.

HuahuaisapandawhohasbecomepopularontheInternet.She'sonlythreeyearsandninemonthsold,

57shehasmillionsoffansallovertheworld.Huahuais58(small)thanotheradultpandas.Sheis

roundandcute,andvery59(friend).

PeoplealsolovethestoryofHuahuaandherkeeper,GrandpaTan.GrandpaTanlooksafterHuahua60

(careful)andfeedshereveryday.

OnApril25th,areporter61(call)thelocalgovernment.Themanon62otherendofthe

phonesaid,"HuahuahasbeenalreadythesymbolofChengdu?sculture.Moreandmore63(visit)will

cometoChengdutoseeHuahua.^^

So,ifyouvisitChengdu,don'tforget64(say)helloto""DirectorHua"!She'swaitingtomeether

fansandshow65(they)thebeautyofChengdu.Whoknows,youmightevengetachancetoseeher

eatingherfavoritebamboo.Itwillbeafantasticexperience!

五、书面表达(满分20分)

(A)假如你是李华,原定与英国朋友Linda本周六一起去民俗博物馆(theFolkloreMuseum

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