2024-2025学年高中英语Unit6SurvivalSectionBUsinglanguage试题含解析外研版选择性必修2

Unit6SurvivalSectionBUsinglanguage课后篇巩固提升基础夯实Ⅰ.单句填空1.Hereturnedtohismotherlandandjoinedthearmyassoonasthewar(break)out.

答案broke2.(inform)ofanumberoffoodsafetyincidents,consumersbecomemorecarefulinchoosingmilkproducts.

答案Informed3.Howdopeople(react)tothenewsthatthepresidentwillgivealectureatthefamousuniversity?

答案react4.Thefutureofhumanlifedependsonhowwe(respond)totherisksofclimatechange.

答案respond5.Alwaysgetridyourrubbishproperlyandrecyclewaste(eg.glass,paper)wherepossible.

答案of6.Tomakemattersworse,Moth(diagnose)withaseriousdisease.

答案wasdiagnosed7.Ifitwerenotforthefactthatshecan’tsing,Iwouldinviteher(take)partintheparty.

答案totakeⅡ.短语填空bedeterminedto;respondto;copewith;preventfrom;becrowdedwith;reactto1.Withthehelpofmyteacher,IfeltconfidentofmyspokenEnglishandItakepartintheSpeechContest.

答案wasdeterminedto2.ThoughIwastiredoutthatevening,Ifallingasleepbythegreatpaininmyknee.

答案waspreventedfrom3.Thereportfoundthatyoungstersfelttheirfriendshipscouldbeatriskiftheysocialmediapostsquickly.

答案didnotrespondto4.Wewonderhowhethenewsatthattime.

答案reactedto5.Thestadiumfans,manyofwhomwerewearingthesameT-shirts.

答案wascrowdedwith6.Hisbadlearningstrategymadehimunabletheproblems.

答案tocopewithⅢ.完成句子1.在某种程度上,我们可以将造纸术和印刷术的独创与20世纪早期互联网的引入相媲美。Inaway,wecancomparetheinventionofpaperandprintingwiththeintroductionoftheInternet.

答案earlyinthe20thcentury2.有一些健康问题,假如不刚好治疗,以后会酿成大问题。Therearesomehealthproblemsthat,ifnot,canbecomebiggeroneslateron.

答案treatedintime3.这名球员接受了两年的治疗,他很有可能在下一场竞赛中刚好从伤病中复原过来。Theplayerwasunderandthechancesarethathewillrecoverfromhisinjuryintimeforthenextrace.

答案two-yeartreatment4.为了以后有个更好的家园,应当限制人口增长。Thegrowthofpopulationshouldsothatwe’llhaveabetterhometowninthefuture.

答案bebroughtundercontrol5.这是这位年轻的歌手自成名以来第一次在他的家乡表演。Thisisthefirsttimethattheyoungsingerhasperformedinhishometownsincehisfame.

答案riseto素养提升Ⅳ.完形填空SurvivalintheAndesOnOctober13,1972,asmallplanecrashedintoamountainintheAndes.Howsomeofthepassengers1toliveisoneofthegreatestsurvivalstoriesevertold.

Thesurvivors2insidetheremains(残骸)oftheplane,andwaitedfora3thatnevercame.Itwasurgenttofindawayto4.Threeofthepassengers—Canessa,Parrado,andVizintin—volunteeredto5throughthemountainstosearchforhelp.Thethreemen6thattheywouldsurviveandbringbackhelp.

Forpartofthefirstday,theyweregladtomakesome7.Butasthelandandweatherchanged,climbingbecame8.Afterseveraldays,theyreachedwhattheythoughtwasthetop.Theyhad9thismomentfordays.Ontheothersideofthetop,theyhoped,wouldbea10leadingdownandoutofthemountains.However,theysawthesamesnow-coveredtops.Allhopewasn’tlost.Parrado11twolowtopsfarawaythatdidn’thavesnow.12theycouldgetthere,theywouldbeoutoftheAndes.

Withinthefollowingdaystheywalkedtowardthetwolowtops.“Thisisthevalley,”Canessasaid.“Thisistheway13.”ByDecember21,theextremely14menmadeittothetownofLosMaitenes,andarescueteamwassentto15forthesurvivors.

Finallyalloftheremainingsurvivorsweresaved.【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。叙述了1972年10月13日,一架飞机在安第斯山脉坠机,飞机上一些乘客幸存下来,其中三名乘客自愿走出安第斯山脉寻求外界救援,并最终胜利帮助其他人获救的故事。1.A.learned B.managedC.decided D.expected答案B解析考查动词辨析。句意:一些乘客如何胜利活了下来,这是有史以来最宏大的幸存故事之一。managetodosth.“设法做某事”侧重于胜利做某事,这里指胜利的活了下来。故选B项。2.A.stayed B.lookedC.turned D.reached答案A解析考查动词辨析。句意:生还者留在飞机残骸里,等待救援,但始终没有胜利。飞机失事,生还者只有待在飞机残骸里,才能保证自己幸存下来,符合常识。故选A项。3.A.present B.dangerC.message D.rescue答案D解析考查名词辨析。由下文可知,三名生还者自愿走出安第斯山去寻求救援,所以推断出,这些生还者等待了一段时间,但是救援没有来。故选D项。4.A.prepare B.continueC.escape D.develop答案C解析考查动词辨析。飞机失事,生还者被困在安第斯山,所以当务之急就是要找到出去的路。故选C项。5.A.journey BpareC.measure D.expand答案A解析考查动词辨析。句意:其中的三名乘客——Canessa、Parrado和Vizintin——自愿穿越山脉寻求帮助。这里的journey指的是三名志愿者长途旅行去找寻救援。故选A项。6.A.admitted B.promisedC.informed D.reminded答案B解析考查动词辨析。句意:这三个人保证他们会活下去,并找人来救援。promise承诺,即表明三位志愿者对于完成任务的信念,也表示赐予其他生还者以希望。故选B项。7.A.policy B.helpC.progress D.advice答案C解析考查名词辨析。句意:第一天的时间里,他们很兴奋取得了一些进展。由“glad”可知,他们取得了一些进展。makeprogress取得进步,符合句意。故选C项。8.A.narrower B.heavierC.sharper D.tougher答案D解析考查形容词比较级辨析。句意:但随着地带和天气的改变,攀登变得更加艰难。由But可知,地带和天气的改变导致了攀登变得不顺当,变得更加艰难了。故选D项。9.A.imagined B.arrangedC.witnessed D.appreciated答案A解析考查动词辨析。句意:他们几天来始终在想象这一刻。由上文“Afterseveraldays,theyreachedwhattheythoughtwasthetop”可知,几天后,他们到达了他们认为是顶峰的地方。所以这是他们始终在想象的时刻。故选A项。10.A.court B.valleyC.border D.channel答案B解析考查名词辨析。句意:在山顶的另一边,他们希望有一个向下延长且通往山外的山谷。山与山之间的区域是峡谷,也可能是通往外界的路。所以他们很希望能看到这样的山谷。故选B项。11.A.spotted B.countedC.rejected D.mentioned答案A解析考查动词辨析。句意:尽管他们还在山的中心,但Parrado发觉了远处两个没有雪的低山顶。spot发觉,有惊异和出人意料之意。他们走了很多天,发觉了低山顶,看到了希望。故选A项。12.A.Because B.HowC.Where D.If答案D解析考查连词辨析。句意:假如他们能到达那里,他们就会走出安第斯山脉。依据前文可知并非全部的希望都破灭了。本句表条件。故选D项。13.A.behind B.outC.apart D.off答案B解析考查副词辨析。句意:这就是出去的路。由前文“Iftheycouldgetthere,theywouldbeoutoftheAndes.”可知,假如他们到达那里,他们就有可能走出安第斯山,所以走出用out。故选B项。14.A.tired B.disappointedC.frightened D.puzzled答案A解析考查形容词辨析。句意:到12月21日,那些极度乏累人来到了洛斯梅滕镇,一支救援队被立刻派出去搜寻那些生还者。由12月21日可知,三个志愿者走了好多天,所以他们肯定很乏累。故选A项。15.A.fight B.callC.search D.ask答案C解析考查动词辨析。句意:到12月21日,那些极度乏累的人来到了洛斯梅滕镇,一支救援队被立刻派出去搜寻那些生还者。searchfor搜寻。因为不知道其他生还者详细在什么位置,所以要去搜寻他们的位置。故选C项。Ⅴ.语法填空Thegiantpanda,also1.(know)aspandabearorsimplypanda,isabearnative2.southcentralChina.Inthepastmanyyears,thegiantpanda3.(drive)outofthelowlandareaswhereitoncelivedasaresultoffarming,deforestationandother4.(develop).Wildpopulationestimatesvary:oneestimateshowsthatthereareabout1,590individuals5.(live)inthewild,whilea2006studyestimatedthatthisfigurecouldbeashighas2,000to3,000.Somereportsalsoshowthat6.numberofgiantpandasinthewildisontherise.

TheWestfirstlearnedofthegiantpandaonMarch11,1869,7.theFrenchmissionary(传教士)ArmandDavidreceivedapandaskinfromahunter.In1936,RuthHarknessbecamethefirstWesterner8.(bring)alivegiantpandanamedSuLintotheBrookfieldZooinChicago.Toprotectthepandas,in2012,EarthwatchInstitute,aglobalnon-profitorganisationthatteamsvolunteerswithscientiststoconductimportant9.(science)research,launchedaprogramcalled“OntheTrailofGiantPandas”.Thisprogram,basedintheWolongNationalNatureReserve,allowsvolunteerstoworkupclosewithpandascaredforincaptivity(圈养),andhelpthem10.(gradual)adapttolifeinthewild.

答案与解析【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了野生大熊猫,及对野生大熊猫的爱护。1.known考查非谓语动词。句意:大熊猫,也被称为熊猫,是一种原产于中国中南部的熊。分析句子可知本句主谓齐全,因此本空在句中作非谓语动词。know与主语giantpanda是动宾关系,应用过去分词作状语,表被动,故填known。2.to考查介词。句意:大熊猫,也被称为熊猫,是一种原产于中国中南部的熊。nativeto为固定用法,指当地土生的。故填to。3.hasbeendriven考查时态和被动语态。句意:在过去的很多年里,由于农业、森林砍伐和其他发展,大熊猫被赶出了它曾经生活过的低海拔地区。主语thegiantpanda,为第三人称单数,与动词drive是动宾关系,应用第三人称单数的被动语态。本文陈述现在的事实,而“被赶出”发生在过去,应用现在完成时,表示对现在造成的影响。故填hasbeendriven。4.development考查名词。asaresultof为介词短语,后跟名词、代词等,意为“由于……的缘由”,因此本空应用名词形式,与farming,deforestation并列。故填development。5.living考查非谓语动词。句意:野生大熊猫的数量估计各不相同:一项估计显示,大约有1590只大熊猫生活在野外。分析句子结构可知本空应用动词-ing形式作后置定语,修饰individuals,表主动。故填living。6.the考查冠词。句意:一些报告还显示,野生大熊猫的数量正在增加。thenumberofsth.为固定短语,某物的数量。故填the。7.when考查连词。句意:西方人第一次听说大熊猫是在1869年3月11日,当时法国传教士阿曼德·戴维从一位猎人那里得到了一张熊猫皮。分析句子结构可知本空应用连词连接,作句子的时间状语。连词when在……时候,符合题意。故填when。8.tobring考查考查非谓语动词。句意:1936年,露丝·哈克尼斯成为第一个把一只名叫苏琳的活大熊猫带到芝加哥布鲁克菲尔德动物园的西方人。分析句子结构可知本空应用动词不定式作后置定语,修饰名词Westerner。故填tobring。9.scientific考查形容词。句意:为了爱护大熊猫,2012年,全球非营利组织地球视察探讨所(EarthwatchInstitute)推出了一个名为“追踪大熊猫”(OntheTrailofGiantPandas)的项目。该机构与科学家组成志愿者团队,进行重要的科学探讨。分析句子结构可知本空应用形容词形式作定语修饰名词research。故填scientific。10.gradually考查副词。句意:这个项目位于卧龙国家级自然爱护区,志愿者们可以近距离接触圈养的大熊猫,帮助它们渐渐适应野外生活。分析句子结构可知本空应用副词形式修饰动词adapt,作状语。故填gradually。Ⅵ.七选五HowtoBeEco-friendlyIfyou’dlovetobemoreeco-friendlybutdon’tknowwheretobegin,startwithafewsmallchanges.1

LoweringYourEnergy.Turnofflightsandunplugpowerstrips(电源插板)thatyou’renotusing.2Sincesomedevicescanstilluseenergyevenwhenthey’returnedoff,turnoffthesepowerstripsatnighttocompletelycutoffenergyuse.Ifyouneedtoleaveyourcomputer,orTVon,trysettingittosleepmodeinsteadofsimplyleavingiton.

Usingpublictransportation.3Keepingcarsofftheroadinrushhourscanalsoimprovetheairquality.Ifyoudoneedtodrivesomewhere,askfriendsifthey’dliketocarpool(拼车),sofewercarsareontheroad.

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Saynotounnecessaryplasticstraws,lids,andbagsandstopusingplasticwrapandplasticcontainersforfoodstorage.Instead,youcanusereusablewaterbottlesmadeofsustainablemateriallikeglass,bamboo,andceramic.Consideringgrowingaplant.Theyaddmoreoxygentotheair,whichmeanslesspollutedair.Ifyoudon’thaveagreenthumb,choosesomeplantsthatarerathereasytolookafter.5Ifpossible,growmorethanoneplant.

A.Reduceyourgasconsumptionandcarbonemissionsbywalking,biking,ortakingthebus.B.Her