上海市北郊高级中学2022年高一英语模拟试卷含解析

上海市北郊高级中学2022年高一英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.ProfessorLiisthepersonto____________youshouldwrite.A.whom

B.who

C.which

D.whose参考答案：A略2.Thesystemhasbeendesignedtogivestudentsquickandeasy______tothedigitalresourcesofthelibrary.A.way

B.passage

C.approach

D.access参考答案：D略3.Thechildrenandanimals______wesawinthepicturewerecute.A.that

B.when

C.which

D.what参考答案：A4..Hewasinhospitalforsixmonths.Hefeltasifhewere________fromtheoutsideworld.

A.cutdown

B.cutoff

C.cutin

D.cutthrough参考答案：B略5.–Whatdoyouthinkofhislatestnovel?

--_______onatruemovingstory,itattractsalotofreaders.

A.Beingbased

B.Tobased

C.Basing

D.Based参考答案：D略6.Greatchanges________inChinainthepast20years.A．tookplace B．havetakenplace C．weretakenplace D．havebeentakenplace参考答案：B7._____________!Neoruns_______fasterthanTim.A.Whatawonderfulcompetitionitis,too

B.Whatawonderfulcompetitionis,alotC.Howwonderfulthecompetitionitis,quite

D.Howwonderfulthecompetitionis,much参考答案：D8.Attheclassmeeting，sometopstudentsintroducedseveral________tothestudyofEnglish.A．approaches

B．meansC．methods

D．ways参考答案：A略9.Doyouknowtheyear_____Einsteindied?A.when

B.atwhich

C.forwhen

D.inwhen参考答案：A10.Thetrain'slatearrivalmade_____quiteimpossibletogettoShanghaibeforeeleven.A.them

B.it C.this D.what参考答案：B11.Never

gonethroughsuchpainssincehischildhood.A.hehas

B.hashe

C.hedid

D.didhe参考答案：A12.Johnprefers_______aloneratherthan_______withhisco-workersinhissparetime.A.tostay;gossip

B.staying;gossipC.tostay;gossiping

D.tostay;togossip参考答案：A考查不定式。句意：在业余时间，John喜欢一个呆着，也不愿意和他的同事聊天。固定结构：prefertodo…ratherthando…（喜欢做……而不喜欢做……）。故选A.13.Hemadefriendswithamanlastyear,______hethoughtwasofgreatimportancetohisfuture.A.whom B.that C.who D.which参考答案：C考查定语从句。去年，他叫了一位男朋友，他认为哪位男士对他的未来很重要。此处who引导定语从句做主语，hethought做插入语。

29．Thecitywasattackedbyterribleweatherfewcitizenshadeverexperiencedbefore.A.so;as B.so;that C.such;that D.such;as【答案】D【解析】考查定语从句。第一空,空后接的是"形容词+不可数名词",因此使用such;第二空,experienced后缺少宾语,所以用as引导定语从句,并在从句中作宾语。注意在such...that...结构中,that引导结果状语从句,that在从句中不充当任何成分。

30．—WheredidyoufindthewalletIlostyesterday?—Itwasontheplayground______weplayedbasketball.A.that B.where C.which D.when【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句。句意：-你在哪找到我昨天丢失的钱包？-那正是在我们打篮球的操场上（找到的）。此处that引导定语从句。14.Yesterdayshetoldmethatshehadmetheronlinefriendforthefirsttime______.A.fortwoyears

B.twoyearsbefore

C.twoyearsago

D.beforetwoyears参考答案：B略15.Salesdirectorisaposition______communicationabilityisjustasimportantassalesskills.

A.which

B.that

C.where

D.when参考答案：C16.______theweatherhasturnedoutfine,let’sgooutforapicnic.

A.Becauseof B.For C.Sincethat D.Nowthat参考答案：D17.Thestorywascompletelyuntrueandwassuccessfully

incourt.A.defended B.challenged C.controlled D.repeated参考答案：B18.It’ssonicetohearfromher._______,welastmetmorethanthirtyyearsago.A.What’smore

B.Thatistosay

C.Inotherwords

D.Believeitornot参考答案：D二、短文改错19.单句改错56.OurGreekcitiesusedtocompetingagainsteachotherjustforthehonourofwinning.57.Itwasimpossibleforpeopletocarrythelargestonestatues,manyofthemweretooheavy.58.Competitorsdeserveagoodnight’ssleepsolightswillturnedoff10pmeachnight.59.WhatdoyouknowthefiveringsontheOlympicsflagstandsfor?60.Alloftheelevatorsinthebuildingareexaminedeveryothermonthonaregularlybasis.参考答案：56.competing改为compete

57.them改为which

58.turned前加be59.stands改为stand

60.regularly改为regular20.MysonJoeywasbornwithclubfeet(天生特厚的畸形脚).Thedoctorsassuredusthatwithtreatmenthewouldbeabletowalk____21____,butwouldneverrunverywell.Thefirstthreeyearsofhislifewere___22___insurgery(手术).Bythetimehewaseight,youwouldn’tknowhehada___23___whenyousawhimwalk.Thechildreninourneighborhoodranaroundasmostchildrendoduring____24____,andJoeywouldjumprightin,runandplay,too.We____25____toldhimthatheprobablywouldn’tbeableto___26___aswellastheotherchildren.Sohedidn’tknow.Inseventhgradehe___27___togooutforthecross-countryteam.Everydayhe___28___withtheteam.Heworkedharderandran___29___thananyoftheothers—perhapshesensedthatthe____30____thatseemedtocomenaturallytosomanyothersdidnotcomenaturallytohim.____31____theentireteamruns,onlythetopsevenrunnershavethepotentialto____32____pointsfortheschool.Wedidn’ttellhimheprobablywouldnevermaketheteam,sohedidn’tknow.He____33____torunfourtofivemilesaday,everyday—eventhedayhehada103-degreefever.Iwas____34____,soIwenttolookforhimafterschool.Ifoundhim

___35___allalone.Iaskedhimhowhefelt.“Okay,”hesaid.Hehadtwomore____36____togo.Thesweatrandownhisfaceandhiseyeswereglassyfromhisfever.____37____helookedstraightaheadandkeptrunning.Twoweekslater,thenamesoftheteamrunnerswere___38___.Joeywasnumbersixonthelist.Joeyhadmadetheteam.Hewasin____39____grade—theothersixteammemberswerealleighth-graders.Wenevertoldhimheshouldn’t____40____tomaketheteam.Wenevertoldhimhecouldn’tdoit…sohedidn’tknow.Hejustdidit.21.A.quickly

B.slowly

C.normally

D.comfortably22.A.spent

B.wasted

C.suffered

D.lost23.A.pain

B.problem

C.treatment

D.surgery24.A.holidays

B.day

C.fun

D.play25.A.seldom

B.never

C.always

D.once26.A.study

B.run

C.walk

D.behave27.A.decided

B.preferred

C.refused

D.agreed28.A.gathered

B.camped

C.trained

D.competed29.A.moreslowly

B.less

C.faster

D.more30.A.ability

B.strength

C.power

D.energy31.A.Since

B.Because

C.After

D.Although32.A.increase

B.score

C.hold

D.take33.A.continued

B.stopped

C.liked

D.hoped34.A.sad

B.surprised

C.angry

D.worried35.A.running

B.resting

C.crying

D.sleeping36.A.tests

B.miles

C.lessons

D.examinations37.A.Otherwise

B.So

C.Yet

D.Thus38.A.included

B.found

C.shown

D.announced39.A.sixth

B.eighth

C.seventh

D.fifth40.A.manage

B.determine

C.expect

D.attempt参考答案：21.C

22.A

23.B

24.D

25.B

26.B

27.A

28.C

29.D

30.A

31.D

32.B

33.A

34.D

35.A

36.B

37.C

38.D

39.C

40.C本文讲述作者的儿子的脚天生畸形，经过手术后能正常行走但不能象其他孩子那样跑，但作者并没有把这一点告诉儿子。后来儿子决定参加学校越野长跑队，凭着坚强的毅力和刻苦的训练终于脱颖而出被校队选中。【21题详解】考查副词辨析A．quickly很快；B．slowly慢慢地；C．normally自然地；D．comfortably舒适地；句意：医生许诺说经过治疗，他能走路但不能跑。根据下方提到wouldneverrunverywell.可知能走但不能跑，故选C项。【22题详解】考查动词辨析A．spent花费；B．wasted浪费；C．suffered遭受；D．lost失去；句意：他三岁之前一起在做手术。Spendtimeinsth花费时间在，，上，故A项。【23题详解】考查名词辨析A．pain痛苦；B．problem问题；C．treatment治疗；D．surgery手术；句意：到他八岁时，当他走路时，你不会看出他有问题。根据上文提到Thedoctorspromisedusthatwithtreatmenthewouldbeabletowalk

,butwouldneverrunverywell.可知走路没有问题，故选B项。【24题详解】考查名词辨析A．holidays假期；B．day白天；C．fun有趣；D．play玩；句意：玩的时候，其它的孩子跑呀跳呀，我的儿子也能。根据文中出现andJoeywouldjumprightin,runandplay,too.可知选D项。【25题详解】考查副词辨析A．seldom很少；B．never决不；C．always一直；D．once曾经；句意：我们没有告诉他，他不能象其它孩子那样中跑；根据第三段提到Wedidn’ttellhimheprobablywouldnevermaketheteam,sohedidn’tknow.可知孩子并且不知道，故选B项。【26题详解】考查动词辨析A．study学习；B．run跑；C．walk走；D．behave表现；句意：我们没有告诉他，他不能象其它孩子那样中跑；根据第三段提到Wedidn’ttellhimheprobablywouldnevermaketheteam,sohedidn’tknow.可知孩子并且不知道，故选B项。【27题详解】考查动词辨析A．decided决定；B．preferred喜欢；C．refused拒绝；D．agreed同意；句意：在七年级时，他决定去参加越野队。Decidetodo决定做某事，故选A项。【28题详解】考查动词辨析A．gathered聚集；B．camped野营；C．trained训练；D．competed比赛。句意：每天他跟队去训练。根据语境既然去参加越野队，就得训练，故选C项。【29题详解】考查副词辨析A．moreslowly更慢；B．less更少；C．faster更快；D．more更多；句意：他比其它孩子更努力，跑得更多。根据下方提到perhapshesensedthatthe

thatseemedtocomenaturallytosomanyothersdidnotcomenaturallytohim.比别人跑得更多，故选D项。【30题详解】考查名词辨析A．ability能力；B．strength力量；C．power力量；D．energy精力；句意：儿子训练刻苦是因为自己已经隐隐约约地意识到了自己的残疾，即缺乏与生俱来的跑的"能力，故选A项。【31题详解】考查连词辨析A．Since自从；B．Because因为；C．After在。。之后；D．Although虽然；句意：虽然整个队伍只有七人能有机会得分。两个句子是转折关系故选D项。【32题详解】考查动词辨析A．increase增加；B．score得分；C．hold抓住；D．take带走；句意：虽然整个队伍只有七人能有机会得分。Scorepoint得分，故选B项。【33题详解】考查动词辨析A．continued继续；B．stopped停止；C．liked喜欢；D．hoped希望；句意：他每天增加一里。根据本句话中提到runfourtofivemilesaday,everyday可见是继续跑，故选A项。【34题详解】考查形容词辨析A．sad悲伤的；B．surprised吃惊的；C．angry生气的；D．worried担心的；句意：我很担心。根据下方提到soIwenttolookforhimafterschool.可见是很担心他，故选D项。【35题详解】考查动词辨析A．running跑；B．resting休息；C．crying哭泣；D．sleeping睡觉；句意：我发现他独自一个人跑。Findsbdoing发现某人正在某事，故选A项。【36题详解】考查名词辨析A．tests考试；B．miles里；C．lessons课程；D．examinations考试；句意：他还要多跑两里。根据本段第一句话提到He

torunfourtofivemilesaday,everyday他要多跑，故选B项。【37题详解】考查连词辨析A．Otherwise否则；B．So因此；C．Yet然而；D．Thus因此；句意：然而他仍然直视前方，继续跑。根据上文提到Thesweatrandownhisfaceandhiseyeswereglassy（目光呆滞的）fromhisfever.发着烧，流着汗，仍然继续，故选C项。【38题详解】考查动词辨析A．included包括；B．found发现；C．shown展示；D．called打电话；句意：二周之后，名单公布。根据下方提到Joeywasnumbersixonthelist.Joeyhadmadetheteam.可知选D项。【39题详解】考查数词辨析A．sixth第六；B．eighth第八；C．seventh第七；D．fifth第五；根据倒数第三段提到Inseventhgradehe

togooutforthecross-countryteam可知选C项。【40题详解】考查动词辨析A．manage管理；B．determine决定；C．expect期望；D．attempt企图；句意：我们一直希望他能对此抱有希望。根据下方提到Wenevertoldhimhecouldn’tdoit…sohedidn’tknow.Hejustdidit选C项。三、阅读理解21.Theword“sport”firstmeantsomethingthatpeopledidintheirfreetime.Lateritoftenmeanthuntingwildanimalsandbirds.Aboutahundredyearsagothewordwasfirstusedfororganizedgames.Thisistheusualmeaningofthewordtoday.Peoplespendalotoftheirsparetimeplayingfootball,basketball,tennisandmanyothersports.Suchpeopleplaybecausetheywantto.Afewpeoplearepaidforthesporttheyplay.Thesepeoplearecalledprofessionalsportsmen.Theymaybesportsmenforonlyafewyears,butduringthattimethebestonescanearnalotofmoney.Forexample,aprofessionalfootballerinEnglandearnsmorethan30,000dollarsayear.Thestarsearnalotmore.Internationalgolfandtennischampionscanmakemorethan500,000dollarsayear.Ofcourse,onlyafewsportsmencanearnasmuchmoneyasthat.Perhapsthemostsurprisingthingaboutsportsmenandmoneyisthatthestarscanearnmoremoneyfromadvertisingthanfromsports.Anadvertisementforsportsequipmentdoesnotsimplysay“Buyourthings”.Itsays“Buythesameshirtandshoesas…”.Famoussportsmencanevenadvertisethingslikewatchesandfood.Theyallowthecompaniestousetheirnamesoraphotographofthemandtheyarepaidforthis.Sportisnolongerjustsomethingforpeople’ssparetime.59.Theword“sport”nowusuallymeans________.A.organizedgames

B.huntingwildanimalsandbirdsC.whatpeopledointheirsparetime

D.somethingpeoplearepaidtodo60.Accordingtothepassage,aninternationalgolfchampioncanmake________inayear.A.morethan500,000dollars

B.morethan30,000dollarsC.500,000dollars

D.30,000dollars61.What

surprises

people

most

is

that

_______.

A.the

word

“sport”

meant

hunting

animalsB.the

stars

get

more

money

from

advertisingthanfromsportsC.professional

sportsmen

are

paid

for

what

they

doD.only

a

few

sportsmen

can

earn

$

500,

000

a

year参考答案：AAB22.Manyyearsago,whenIwasfreshoutofschoolandworkinginDenver,Iwasdrivingtomyparents’homeinMissouriforChristmas.Istoppedatagasstation(加油站)about50milesfromOklahomaCity,whereIwasplanningtostopandvisitafriend.WhileIwasstandinginlineatthecashregister(收款台),Isaidhellotoanoldercouplewhowerealsopayingforgas.Itookoff,buthadgoneonlyafewmileswhenblacksmokepouredfromthebackofmycar.IstoppedandwonderedwhatIshoulddo.Acarpulledupbehindme.ItwasthecouplethatIhadspokentoatthegasstation.Theysaidtheywouldtakemetomyfriend’s.Wechattedonthewayintothecity,andwhenIgotoutofthecar,thehusbandgavemehisbusinesscard.Iwrotehimandhiswifeathank-younoteforhelpingme.Soonafterward,IreceivedaChristmaspresentfromthem.Theirnotethatcamewithitsaidthathelpingmehadmadetheirholidaysmeaningful.Yearslater,Idrovetoameetinginanearbytowninthemorning.InthelateafternoonIreturnedtomycarandfoundthatI’dleftthelightsonallday,andthebattery(电池)wasdead.ThenInoticedthattheFriendlyForddealership–ashopsellingcars–wasrightnextdoor