安徽省宿州市实验初级中学2022年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

安徽省宿州市实验初级中学2022年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Tomakemembersofateamperformbetter,thetrainerfirstofallhastoknowtheir_________andweaknesses.A.strengths

B.benefits

C.techniques

D.values参考答案：A2.30．Asaboyofsix,

.

A．Tim’sparentsaskedhimtoplaythepianoeveryday.

B．Timandhisparentswouldplaythepianotogether.

C．Timhadtopracticeplayingthepianoeveryday.

D．tolearnplayingthepianoistoohardforTim.

参考答案：C略3.Atthattime,whatworriedZhangYimoumostwastheweather，whichweallknowisevidently

anyone'scontrol．A．above

B．beyond

C．under

D．over参考答案：B4.Themediacanoftenhelptosolveproblemsanddrawattentiontosituation,__________helpisneeded.

A.that

B.which

C.when

D.where参考答案：D5.Ithinkhe’sdeterminedthathewon’tgivein—seeifyoucan_______thestubbornman.A.getround

B.wipeout

C.takeover

D.ruleout参考答案：A略6.——CanIcomeandhavealookatyournewhouse?——Yes,________!A.withpleasure B.Ilikeit C.Iquiteagree. D.byallmeans参考答案：D【考点】考查情景交际。句意：--我能来看看你家的新房子吗？——当然可以。根据前面的yes，可知同意，可知用byallmeans当然可以，故选D项。7.Muchofthefarmisunderwater;______thegrain,mostofthathasbeenruined.A.owingto

B.thanksto

C.aswith

D.asfor参考答案：D8.

they’vemanagedtogeteverythingfinishedsoquicklyisnotcleartous.A．Which

B．What

C．That

D．How参考答案：D9.____isknowntousallisthatChinaisadevelopingcountry____theThirdWorld.

A.As,belongsto B.What,belongsto C.It,belongingto D.What,belongingto参考答案：D10.Itwas__ofthemillionairenottodonateevenapennytocharily．

A．sharp

B．dull

C．mean

D．generous参考答案：C11.Lilywillsucceed______yourpropertyafteryourdeath,butIdon’tthinksheis_______success.A.in;/

B.at;a

C.to;a

D.from;a参考答案：C12.When____todangerandconflict,mentendtoincreasebloodpressure,_____nervousoranxious.A.exposed;felt

B.exposed;feelingC.exposing;feeling

D.exposing;felt参考答案：B13.Staying

youaremeansyouwillfallbehindothers.A.attheplace

B.inwhich

C.where

D.there参考答案：C14.Why________youchoosetoworkinaremotevillageschoolwhenyoucanownarespectablejobinacity?A.need

B.shouldC.must

D.will参考答案：C【详解】考查情态动词。句意：既然你能在城市里找到一份体面的工作，为什么还要选择在偏远的乡村学校工作呢?此处考查must的特殊用法，“偏偏，非要”，故选C。15.Althoughfacedwithstressfromconstantexams,shelost________ofherenthusiasmfor

study.

A.some

B.neither

C.none

D.all参考答案：C16.—Youdon’tforgetwhenweborrowedthatreferencebook,doyou?—Ican’tremembernowbut________sometimelastweek?

A．mightitbe

B．coulditbeC．couldithavebeen

D．shouldithavebeen参考答案：C考查情态动词。句意为“你想不起是什么时间借的那本参考书啦，对吗？我现在不记得啦，可能是上周的某个时间吧。”情态动词+完成时态表示对过去的推测．could表示可能性；should表示过去该做而没有做的事。表示可能性的用法是高考必考点之一。17.Ipreferahouseinbeautifulsurroundingsinthecountrysideto_______insuchanoisystreetinShanghai.A.it

B.that

C.this

D.one参考答案：D18.Welaughatjokes,butseldom,_____,thinkabouthowtheywork. A.ifnever

B.ifany

C.ifever

D.ifnot

参考答案：C二、短文改错19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线〔\〕划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分Oncetherelivedaboywasveryfondofreading.Buthewassopoortobuyanybooks.Soshehadtoborrowthemfromarichmanlivedfaraway.Theboyalwaystriedhardtofinishreadthebooksandreturnedittotheownerwithinthegiventime.Sotherichmanwaswillingtolendhimanyofthebookshewanted.Inthiswayhereadalotofandlatebecameawell-knownwriterofhistime.So,therichman'ssonwhodon'tliketostudyremainedamanwithlittleknowledge.参考答案：Oncetherelivedaboy∧wasveryfondofreading.Buthewassopoortobuy

who

tooanybooks.Soshehadtoborrowthemfromarichmanlivedfaraway.Theboy

he

wholived或livingalwaystriedhardtofinishreadthebooksandreturnedittotheownerwithinthegiven

reading

themtime.Sotherichmanwaswillingtolendhimanyofthebookshewanted.Inthiswayhe

readalotofandlatebecameawell-knownwriterofhistime.So,therichman's

later

However

sonwhodon'tliketostudyremainedamanwithlittleknowledge.didn't20.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏子符号（∧）并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Facebookmanagedtoputitsvasttreasuretrove(宝藏)ofuserdatatogoodusebeforeFriday’stragicterrorattacksinParis．ThesocialnetworkcustomizeditssafetycheckfeatureletusersknowwhethertheirfriendsandlovedonesinParisaresafe．Usersintheareaarebeingalerted(通知)byFacebook’smobileapps,askedthemwhethertheyaresafe,andofferingtocheckonanyoftheirfriends．TheapphasalsobeensendingoutalertstoanyonewhohasfriendsinParis,andFacebook’swebsiteletsanyonecheckonthestatusandwhereabouts(去向)oftheirfriendsaswellas．MostpeoplehaveseenFacebook’ssafetycheckforthefirsttimetoday,and

thecompanyactuallylancheditinrespondtotheNepalearthquakeearlierthisyear．Atthetime,FacebookCEOMarkZuckerbergwrote:“Whendisastershappen,peopleneedtoknowtheirlovedonesaresafe．It’smomentslikethiswhenbeingabletoconnectreallymatters．”Facebookwasn’ttheonlytechcompanytodirectreachouttoitsusersinParisaftertheterrorattacks．AirBnB（空中食宿）sentitscustomersinParisaemailadvisingthemstayinginplaceandfollowthedirectionsfromlocalauthorities,andUber（优步）useditsapptoadviseusers“nottomoveiflynecessary．”参考答案：Facebookmanagedtoputitsvasttreasuretrove(宝藏)ofuserdatatogoodusebefore

afterFriday’stragicterrorattacksinParis．Thesocialnetworkcustomizeditssafetycheckfeature∧let

tousersknowwhethertheirfriendsandlovedonesinParisaresafe．Usersintheareaarebeingalerted(通知)byFacebook’smobileapps,askedthemwhether

askingtheyaresafe,andofferingtocheckonanyoftheirfriends．TheapphasalsobeensendingoutalertstoanyonewhohasfriendsinParis,andFacebook’swebsiteletsanyonecheckonthestatusandwhereabouts(去向)oftheirfriendsaswellas．

去掉MostpeoplehaveseenFacebook’ssafetycheckforthefirsttimetoday,andthecompany

butactuallylancheditinrespondtotheNepalearthquakeearlierthisyear．Atthetime,FacebookCEOMarkZuckerbergwrote:“Whendisastershappen,peopleneedtoknowtheirlovedonesaresafe．It’smomentslikethiswhenbeingabletoconnectreallymatters．”

thatFacebookwasn’ttheonlytechcompanytodirectreachouttoitsusersinParisafterthe

directlyterrorattacks．AirBnB（空中食宿）sentitscustomersinParisaemailadvisingthemstayingin

anplaceandfollowthedirectionsfromlocalauthorities,andUber（优步）useditsapptoadviseusers“nottomoveiflynecessary．”unless试题解析：1．根据前后两句的逻辑先后顺序，可知要用after。2．分析句子，可知此处要用非谓语形式，根据句意，可知要用不定式表示目的。3．根据句意，可知此处表示应该用现在分词形式，与后面的offering的形式一致，表伴随。4．由于句子后面没有宾语，故不需要用介词as。5．根据前后两句的句意以及它们之间的逻辑关系，可知此处要用一个表示转折的连词。6．由于该词前面是介词in，故介词后要用名词，故用respond的名词形式。7．分析句子，可知这是一个由“itis+被强调部分+that+其它句子成分”所组成的强调句型。8．由于该词要用于修饰动词reach，故用副词形式directly。9．由于该词后面的名词email的发音是元音开头，故用不定冠词an。10．根据前后两句的句意以及它们之间的逻辑关系，可知此处要用一个意思为“除非”的连词。三、阅读理解21.Ifyou’veeverownedachimney,youknowthatitcangetprettydirty.There’sawholelotofsootthatgetsstuckontheinside.Thatstuffhastogetcleaned,oryoucouldhaveaseriousfirerisk.Whilenowadayswehaveeasierwaysofdoingthisdirtyjob,inthewaybackdayssomebodyusedtoclimbupthechimneyandcleanallthatsoot.Andthethingis,notjustanybodycoulddoit.Youhadtobereallysmalltofitupinthechimney,sotheyusedtogivethetasktokids–someasyoungasfourorfiveyearsold.Theyworkedfortheirbossknownasamaster-sweep.Theywereoftencoveredinsoot,andwereverylikelytogetburned.Theyoftendevelopedwhatbecameknownassootwart,aformofcancer.Areyourunfairnessbellsringing?WilliamBlake’scertainlywere.Thephysicaldangersandwidespreadunfairnessofthechimney-sweepingjobreallystuckinhisthroat,somuchsothathewrotenotone,buttwopoemscalled“TheChimneySweeper”.Thefirstpoem(theonewe’rediscussinghere)waspublishedin1789inabookcalledSongsofInnocence.Theselittlepoemstookchildrenandthejoysofchildhoodinnocenceastheirsubject.Asyou’veprobablyguessedbynow,manyofthepoemsinSongsofInnocence,like“TheChimney

Sweeper”,areaboutthewaysinwhichchildhoodinnocenceisdestroyedbyunkindoldadults.ForBlake,innocenceis,inmanyways,atotaljoke.Itdoesn’texist,becauseit’salwaystakenawaybytherealisticworld–chimney-sweeping,death,poverty,etc.Whatdoesafive-year-oldchimneysweeperin18th-centuryEnglandhavetodowithyou?Morethanyoumightthink.Itisreportedthat150millionkidsareinchildlaborindevelopingcountries.Manyofthemworklonghoursandfacedangeroushealthrisks.LikeBlake’schimneysweeper,thesekidsarenotevengivenachanceatinnocencebecauseexperiencekeepsgettingintheway.50.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethechimney-sweepingjob?A.Easyandinteresting. B.Dirtyanddangerous. C.Pleasantandwell-paid D.Challengingandcreative.51.WhydidBlakewritetwopoemscalled“TheChimneySweeper”?

A.Hewasveryinterestedinthejob. B.Hehadmuchexperienceinthejob.

C.Heconsideredthejobveryimportant. D.Hefeltdeeplysorryforthekidworkers.52.HowdidBlakelookattherealisticworld?

A.Thankfully B.Regretfully C.Doubtfully D.Negatively53.Inthelastparagraph,thewriterexplains_____________.

A.therealisticmeaningof“TheChimneySweeper”

B.thegreatinfluenceofBlake’sSongsofInnocence

C.whychildlaborstillexistsindevelopingcountries

D.whychimney-sweepingbecomesunnecessarytoday54.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?

A.Toreportanevent B.Toadvertiseabook.

C.Tointroduceapoem D.Todescribeajob.参考答案：22.

It'snotabouthowmuchmoneyyoumake,andit'snotaboutwhoyourdaddyis.Andno,it'sdefinitelynotaboutwhetheryoulooklikeTomCruiseorhiswifeKatieHolmes...Whatitisaboutisthesesimplethings,thingsthatmaybeevenapersonlikeTomCruisedoesnothave.We'retalkingaboutbeingattractiveingeneral,whetherit'sonajobintervieworjustgainingtherespectofyourcolleagues.AsklotsofquestionsInotherwords,behumble.Ifyoucomeacrossasaknow-it-all(evenifyoureallydoknowitall!)，itreallypushespeopleaway.Rather,askinglotsandlotsofquestions(evendumbones)makespeoplefeellikeyoucare,youcanbetrusted,andyouare...humble.StaybusyDoyoureallyknowthepowerofthis?We'retoldtostaybusytopreventdepressionandfeelingsofanxiety.Butdidyouknowyoushouldalsostaybusytobereallyattractive?It'strue.Alwayshavesomethingtodo.Haveyoueverseensomeonejustsittingaround,doingnothing?Howunattractive.Alwaysbebusywithsomething,evenifforsomereasonyouhavetomakesomethingup.Showyourpearlywhites(orjustsmile)Smilemore,nomatterhowuglyyourteethare.I'mnotkiddingaboutthisone.It'snotallabouttheteeth.Ifyouaresmilinggenuinely,youcandraweveryonefor100metersaroundtoyou.BeinterestedinothermenBeinterestedintheotherperson.Again,askthemquestions.Don'ttalkaboutyo