河南省新乡市辉县文昌高级中学2021年高一英语模拟试卷含解析

河南省新乡市辉县文昌高级中学2021年高一英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Theruledemandsthateveryone______quietintheschoollibrary.A.keeps

B.keep

C.willkeep

D.shouldbekept参考答案：B2.Youcan'timaginewhatdifficultywehad______homeinthesnowstorm.A.walked

B.walk

C.towalk

D.walking参考答案：D略3.---CanyougotothemallwithmethisSunday?

---Sure,_______.A.I’dloveto

B.I’msorry,Ican’tC.OK

D.Oh,no参考答案：A【详解】考查交际用语。句意：—这个星期天你可以和我购物中心吗？—当然了，我想去的。根据sure，可知后者同意和对方一起去购物中心，所以使用I’dliketo。故选A项。4.They_____tofinishtheprojectbeforeSunday,buttheydidn’tmakeitbecauseoftheheavysnow.A.helped

B.tried

C.managed

D.thought参考答案：B5.ThisisthefirsttimethatI

sonervous.A.was

B.havebeen

C.am

D.hadbeen参考答案：B略6.Itcostme100yuantopostthebirthdaypresenttomyfriendinBeijing,not_____thechargeforthecontainer.A.keeping

B.taking

C.including

D.containing参考答案：C7.I’vealreadytoldyouthatI’mgoingtobuyanewiPad,_____.A.howmuchdoesitcost B.howevermuchitcostsC.nomatterhowitcosts D.howeverdoesitcostmuch参考答案：B8.参考答案：D略9.Motherhasnotyetrecoveredfromtheseriousillness，butherhealthisimproving________daybyday.A．frequently

B．graduallyC．fluently

D．actually参考答案：B[句意：妈妈大病未愈，但她的身体一天天地在逐渐(gradually)康复。frequently“频繁地”；fluently“流利地”；actually“实际上”。]10.

I

tried

phoning

her

office,

but

I

couldn’t

A.

get

along

B.

get

on

C.

get

to

D.

get

through

参考答案：D略11.—HowaboutThursdaymorning?Say,10o’clock?—OK.______

I’llbeexpectingyouthen.A.Isthatright? B.That’ssettled.C.Howareyoudoing?

D.Noway!参考答案：B12.Drunkdrivingusedtohappen________,butuptonowthesituationhasbeenchanged.A.entirely B.naturally C.fluently D.frequently参考答案：D13.Atlastwereachedalonelyvillage,____abeautifulriver.A.infrontofitlayB.infrontofwhichlayC.infrontofitlaidD.infrontoflied参考答案：B略14.I'dappreciate________ifyouwouldliketoteachmehowtousethecomputer.A．that

B．it

C．this

D．you参考答案：B[考查形式宾语。此处动词appreciate后面的it做形式宾语，代替if从句。]15.Whenyouareintrouble,youshouldgetyourparentsandfriends_______you.

A.helping

B.tohelp

C.helped

D.help参考答案：B略16.TheGreatWall____allovertheworld.

A.knows

B.knew

C.isknown

D.wasknown参考答案：C17.There,abigmemorialhasbeenbuilt______him,whodevotedhimselftothepoor.A.infavorof

B.inmemoryof

Cinfaceof

Dinneedof参考答案：B18.Mr.Greenislivingahardlife,becausehehasabigfamilyto________.

A.afford

B.act

C.support

D.stand参考答案：C二、短文改错19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。MynameisAlice,andIliveintheChangsha.I’mnothappilyeveryday.Myparentsalwaystellsme,“Youcan’tdothat!Youcan’tdothis!”Therearetoomuchrulesatmyhome.Ihavetogetupearlyat6:00andmakethebed.Ican’tlistenmusicwhileI’meating.FromMondaytoFriday,Ihavetowalktoschoolsomyparentsthinkitisgoodforhealth.ButifIarrivelateforschool,myheadteacherwillbeangry.SoIoftenfeeltiringwhenIgettoschool.Onweekends,IhavetofinishmyhomeworkafterIcanwatchTV.Theserulesmademestressedout.Ineedmoretimetoplayandrelax.Whatshouldtheydo?参考答案：MynameisAlice,andIliveintheChangsha.I’mnothappilyeveryday.Myparentsalwaystells

the

happy

tellme,“Youcan’tdothat!Youcan’tdothis!”Therearetoomuchrulesatmyhome.Ihavetogetup

many

earlyat6:00andmakethebed.Ican’tlisten∧musicwhileI’meating.FromMondaytoFriday,I

to

havetowalktoschoolsomyparentsthinkitisgoodforhealth.ButifIarrivelateforschool,my

because/since/for

headteacherwillbeangry.SoIoftenfeeltiringwhenIgettoschool.Onweekends,Ihaveto

tired

finishmyhomeworkafterIcanwatchTV.Theserulesmademestressedout.Ineedmoretimeto

make

playandrelax.Whatshouldtheydo?

I

20.请修改下面的短文。短文中共有10处语言错误，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(Λ)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分DuringtheweekendItravelledbytheairforthefirsttimeinmylife.Iusuallytravelbytrainbecauseofitismuchcheaperandsafe.Buttoflyintheskywassomethingnewtome.IntheverybeginningIfeelalittlenervous.Ilookedaroundandsawmanysmilingfacesanddeterminedeyes,whomademecalmdownverysoon.Afterawhile,IbecameexcitedwhenIfoundmehighintheskyamongtheclouds.Ialsofoundthatmountains,fields,riversandsoonwasinterestinglysmall.Ienjoyedthefrighteningandcomfortablejourneyverymuch.Afterall,itismuchinterestingtotakeaplanethantotakeacar.Iwillneverforgetthiswonderfullytripbyplane.参考答案：DuringtheweekendItravelledbytheairforthefirsttimeinmylife.Iusuallytravelbytrain

去掉becauseofitismuchcheaperandsafe.Buttoflyintheskywassomethingnewtome.Inthe

去掉

saferverybeginningIfeelalittlenervous.Ilookedaroundandsawmanysmilingfacesanddetermined

felteyes,whomademecalmdownverysoon.Afterawhile,IbecameexcitedwhenIfoundmehigh

which

myselfintheskyamongtheclouds.Ialsofoundthatmountains,fields,riversandsoonwasinterestingly

weresmall.Ienjoyedthefrighteningandcomfortablejourneyverymuch.Afterall,itismuch∧

but

moreinterestingtotakeaplanethantotakeacar.Iwillneverforgetthiswonderfullytripbyplane.

wonderful第一处：byair/car/taxi/ship乘飞机/乘车/打的/乘船,为固定搭配。故去掉冠词the。第二处：because后接从句，becauseof后接名词或动名词。故去掉of。第三处：乘火车比乘飞机旅行更便宜也更安全。故将safe改为safer，与前面的cheaper并列。第四处：全文主要时态为一般过去时，故用felt。第五处：作者向四周看，看到许多张笑脸和许多双坚定的眼睛，这种场景使作者很快冷静下来。非限制性定语从句中应用关系代词which指代前边整个句子的内容。第六处：当宾语与主语指代同一人时，宾语要用其反身代词。第七处：考查主谓一致。主语为mountains,fields,riversandsoon，为复数。且全文时态为一般过去时，故用were。第八处：“我”很享受这次既令人恐惧但又舒服的旅行。前后为意义相对的两词，故用but。第九处：坐飞机比开汽车更有趣。句中than暗示要用比较级。第十处；修饰trip应用形容词，故将wonderfully改为wonderful。【备注】本文介绍作者第一次乘坐飞机的经历。三、阅读理解21.

EdmundHalleywasanEnglishscientistwholivedover200yearsago.Hestudiedtheobservationsofcomets(彗星)whichotherscientistshadmade.Theorbitofoneparticularcometwasaverydifficultmathematicalproblem.Hecouldnotfigureitout.Neithercouldotherscientistswhodealtwithsuchproblems.

However,HalleyhadafriendnamedIsaacNewton,whowasabrilliantmathematician.Newtonthoughthehadalreadyworkedoutthatproblem,buthecouldnotfindthepapersonwhichhehaddoneit.HetoldHalleythattheorbitofacomethadtheshapeofanellipse(椭圆形).

NowHalleysettowork.Hefiguredout(解决，计算出)theorbitsofsomeofthecometsthathadbeenobservedbyscientists.Hemadeasurprisingdiscovery.Thecometsthathadappearedintheyears1531,1607,and1682allhadthesameorbit.Yettheirappearancehadbeen75to76yearsapart.

ThisseemedverystrangetoHalley.Threedifferentcometsfollowedthesameorbit.ThemoreHalleythoughtaboutit,theorehisthoughtthattherehadbeenthreedifferentcometsaspeoplethought.Hedecidedthattheyhadsimplyseenthesamecometthreetimes.Thecomethadgoneawayandhadcomebackagain.

Itwasanastonishingidea!Halleyfeltcertainthoughtomakeaprediction(预言)ofwhatwouldhappeninthefuture.Hedecidedthatthiswouldappearintheyear1758.Therewere53yearstogobeforeHalley’spredictioncouldbetested.In1758thecometappearedinthesky.Halleydidnotseeit,forhehaddiedsomeyearsbefore.EversincethenthatcomethadbeencalledHalley’scomet,inhishonor.

5EdmundHalleyfiguredouttheorbitof____.

A.somedifferentcometsappearingseveraltimes

B.thesamecometappearingatdifferenttimes

C.threedifferentcometsappearingatthesametime

D.severalcometsappearingatthesametime6.Halleymadehisdiscovery____.

A.bydoingexperiments

B.bymeansofhisowncarefulobservation

C.byusingtheworkingofotherscientists

D.bychance7.Halleymadeasurprising,butcorrectpredictionintheyear____.

A.1704

B.1705

C.1706

D.17078.Thispassageingeneralisabout____.

A.Halleyandotherscientists

B.theorbitofacomet

C.NewtonandHalley

D.Halleyandhisdiscovery9.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.EdmundHalleywasanAmericanscientist.

B.Halleymadehisdiscoverybydoingexperiments.

C.IsaacNewtonwasafamousmathematician.

D.Theorbitofacomethadtheshapeofanaround.参考答案：5.B解析：这是一道综合判断题。根据文章的第四段“Hedecidedthattheyhadsimplyseenthesamecometthreetimes.”及上文提到的看彗星的时间分别是1531年、1607年、1682年可判断正确答案为选项B。6.C解析：这是一道细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Hestudiedtheobservationsofcometswhichotherscientistshadmade.”可知，哈雷的发现是在研究其他科学家们的观察中得出来的。7.B解析：这是一道计算题。文中的“Hedecidedthatthiswouldappearintheyear1758.Therewere53yearstogobeforeHalley’spredictioncouldbetested.”这句话告诉我们：他预言彗星出现的时间是1758年，而这个预言还要经过53年才能验证，由此可以推断出哈雷做出这个预言的时间是1705年。8.D解析：这是一道主旨大意题。纵观全文，不难看出，文章的中心就是哈雷以及他的发现。9C解析：这是一道综合判断题。从文章首句可以看出A项错误；从第二题的分析中可知B项也错误；牛顿告诉哈雷彗星的轨道是椭圆形的，可排除D。22.Whenhewasdrivinghomeoneeveningonacountryroad,Joesawanoldlady,stranded（抛锚）onthesideoftheroad.Hestoppedinfrontofhercarandgotout.Evenwiththesmileonhisface,shewasworried.Helookedpoorandhungry.Heknewhowshefelt.Hesaid,“Iamheretohelpyou,madam.Whydon’tyouwaitinthecarwhereit’swarm?Bytheway,mynameisJoe.”Shehadaflattire（轮胎）.Joecrawledunderthecar,changedthetire.Buthegotdirtyandhishandshurt.Shecouldnotthankhimenoughandaskedhimhowmuchsheowedhim.Hetoldherthatifshereallywantedtopayhimback,thenexttimeshesawsomeonewhoneededhelp,shecouldgivethatpersontheassistanceheneeded,andJoeadded,“Andthinkofme.”Shedroveoff.Afewmilesdowntheroadtheladysawasmallrestaurant.Shewentin.Thewaitresshadasweetsmile,andwasnearlyeightmonthspregnant（怀孕）.Theoldladywonderedhowsomeonelikeherwhoseemedpoorcouldbesokindtoastranger.ThensherememberedJoe.Aftertheladyfinishedhermeal,thewaitresswenttogetherchangefromahundred-dollarbill.Butshesteppedrightoutofthedoor.Whenthewaitresscameback,shenoticedsomethingwrittenonanapkin,“Iamhelpingyoubecausesomeoneoncehelpedme.Ifyoureallywanttopaymeback,