2022年辽宁省营口市机械职业中学高三英语联考试卷含解析

2022年辽宁省营口市机械职业中学高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.—Wouldshemindplayingagainstherformerteammates?—

Sheiswillingtoplayagainstanytoughplayers.A．Ithinkso

B．I’mnotsurprised

C．OfcourseD．Notlikely!参考答案：D2.Theexperts1suggestionisthatcatsshouldalwayshave

tofreshandcleanwater.A.connection B.choice C.assessment D.access参考答案：D3.

Itwashisworkmate,Smith,nothe______wasmadechairmanofthegroup,______,ofcourse,madehimalittleupset.A.what；which

B.who；what

C.that；which

D.that；what参考答案：C4.Jasonisamanofgreatdeterminationandhewillkeepmovingforward____theresult.A.whatever

B.however

C.wherever

D.whichever参考答案：A略5.Onourdailyruns,Ioftencarriedonconversationswithmydog

heunderstoodeveryword.A.asif

B.eventhough

C.unless

D.incase参考答案：A6.Themusicsoundedcheerfulandencouraging,

allthepeoplepresentinhighspirits.A.making B.tomake C.made

D.havingmade参考答案：A7.Jordan’sperformance_________histeammatesandtheyfinallybeattheotherteamtowinthematch．A.signaled

B．promoted

C．opposed

D．inspired参考答案：D8.Thepriceofgoldhasjumpedto_______newall-timehighasdebtworriesintheUSandEuropecontinuetotroubletheworld.A.the;／

B.the;theC.a;／

D.a;the参考答案：C试题分析：考查冠词的用法。句意：由于美国和欧洲的债务危机继续困扰世界，黄金的价格跃升到一个新的历史高点。第一空用不定冠词a表示泛指，第二空Europe的前面不用冠词。故选C项。9.Sony．Ididn'tansweryourphone,forI

withatradepartnerfromTanzania．A．negotiated

B．wasnegotiating

C．hadnegotiated

D．wouldbenegotiated参考答案：B【知识点】动词的时态与语态根据时间和句意判断，你给我打电话时我没有回，那是因为我正和贸易伙伴谈判，故应当用过去进行时态，表示过去正在进行的事情。10.–Whatdoyouthinkofteaching,Bob?–Ifinditfunandchallenging.Itisajob___youaredoingsomethingseriousbutinteresting.A.where

B.Which

C.When

D.that参考答案：A。解析：考查定语从句的用法。定语从句主谓宾完整，说明应该填关系副词，先行词为ajob，定语从句的意思是在这个工作中……，所以答案用where引导的定语从句。

11.

Inmyopinion,nosearchenginecan_______Baiduinsearchscopeandspeed.A.compete

B.equal

C.win

D.suit

参考答案：B12.——Yourauntinvitesyoutothemoviestoday．——Iwouldrathershe

metomorrowthantoday．A．tells

B．told

C．wouldtell

D．hadtold参考答案：【知识点】A10情态动词与虚拟语气【答案解析】B。解析：wouldrather(that)sbdidsth(对现在或将来的虚拟)，从句谓语一般用过去时来表示现在或将来。意为“宁愿……,还是……好些”【典型总结】wouldrather(that)sbdidsth(对现在或将来的虚拟)wouldrather(that)sbhaddonesth(过去虚拟)13.---Whydidyouarrivesolate?We______foryou.----Oh,sorry.We_________foranhourinthetraffic.A.havebeenwaiting,heldup

B.hadbeenwaiting;hadbeenheldupC.waited;wereheldup

D.werewaiting;havebeenheldup参考答案：B14.I________bealittlebitslow,butatleastIdon’tmakestupidmistakes.A.should B.may

C.must

D.need参考答案：B15.–Alice,feedthebirdtoday,_____?--ButIfedityesterday.A.doyou

B.don’tyou

C.didn’tyou

D.willyou参考答案：D16.—Whatasmartandhard-workingboyheis!

—Right．____apossibilitythathewillwinthefirstplaceinthecompetition．

A．Thisis

B．Itremains

C．Thereseems

D．Thatappears参考答案：C17.–Whatabouthavingabarbecuethisweekend?

--___________,Ilovegettingclosetonature.A.I’mafraidto

B.Ican’tagreemore

C.That’sallright

D.Youareright参考答案：B略18.Thecomputergameisdesignedforgamelovers,youngones______.A.inparticular

B.inplace

C.inreturn

D.inadvance参考答案：A二、短文改错19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。TherearemanyproblemswhenIamabroadlonely,especiallywhenIamintheCzechRepublic,itsofficialisnotEnglish.Sothefirstbigproblemislanguage.ManyCzechpeopledon'tspeakEnglish.SoIhavetolearntheCzech.It’sverychallengingalthoughtherearesevencasesforgrammar.Inthebeginning,Ican’tunderstandtherulesatall.Butlittlebylittle,IremembereditandlearnedhowtospeakCzechproper.Thesecondproblemismakingfriend.Atschool,Iwasoftenignoring,whilemanyofmyclassmatesgatheredtogetherandchattedeachother.However,ItriedtotalktoeveryoneImetandwentoutwiththemonweekends.NowIhavemanygoodfriends.参考答案：TherearemanyproblemswhenIamabroadlonely,especiallywhenIamintheCzechalone

Republic,itsofficialisnotEnglish.Sothefirstbigproblemislanguage.ManyCzech

whose

peopledon'tspeakEnglish.SoIhavetolearntheCzech.It’sverychallenging

thealthoughtherearesevencasesforgrammar.Inthebeginning,Ican’tunderstandbecause/as/since

couldn’ttherulesatall.Butlittlebylittle,IremembereditandlearnedhowtospeakCzechthem

proper.Thesecondproblemismakingfriend.Atschool,Iwasoftenignoring,whilemanyproperly

friends

ignoredofmyclassmatesgatheredtogetherandchatted∧eachother.However,ItriedtotalkwithtoeveryoneImetandwentoutwiththemonweekends.NowIhavemanygoodfriends.

1.句意：当我独自在国外时，有很多麻烦事。lonely孤独的，寂寞的；alone单独的，独自的，故把lonely—alone。2.句中CzechRepublic后面是逗号，不是并列句，它是先行词，在后面的非限制性定语从句中做定语，故把its—whose。3.句意：我必须学捷克语。故Czech前去掉the。4.句意：这是非常有挑战性的，因为有七个语法案例。根据句意可知此处是原因状语从句，故把although—because/as/since。5.句意：开始我一点也不知道语法规则。根据句意可知用一般过去时态，故把can’t—couldn’t。6.句意：我渐渐地学会了这些规则。故用them代替therules，把it—them。7.副词修饰动词，故把proper—properly。8.句意：第二个麻烦是交朋友。makefriends交朋友，故把friend—friends。9.句意：在学校，我经常被忽视。句子用被动语态，故把ignoring—ignored。10.句意：互相聊天。chatwithsb.与某人聊天，故在chatted后加with。【名师点睛】由whose引导的定语从句whose是定语从句中一个常用的关系代词，它是关系代词who的所有格，在从句中作定语，也就是说当先行词与从句中某个名词有所属关系，表达“……的”意思时，用关系代词whose引导定语从句，它既可以指代人，也可以指代物，既可引导限制性定语从句，也可以引导非限制性定语从句。例：Theylivesinaroomwhosewindowopenstothesouth.他们住在一间窗户朝南开的房间里。whose短语在定语从句中有时可作介词宾语，即构成“介词＋whose＋名词”引导定语从句并在从句中作状语。例：ThebossinwhosedepartmentMrKingworkedhadheardabouttheaccident.金先生工作所在的部门领导已经听人说过这一意外事故。whose引导定语从句时,通常可与ofwhich/ofwhom引导的定语从句进行转换。例：Iliveinaroomwhosewindow(thewindowofwhich或ofwhichthewindow)openstothesouth.我住在一间窗户朝南开的屋子里。20.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Inrecentyearsgreatchangeshavebeentakenplaceinmyhometown.Tenyearsbefore,thesmallandlowhousesthatlieonthenorthofthelakeproducedmuchwaste.Astheresult,thelakewasseriouslypolluted.Tothewestwasasandyfield,whatwasthesourceofdust.Evenworst,abrickyardonthesouthwestofthelakeusedagreatdealgoodsoil.Nowthepoorhouseshavebeenreplacedbygreentreesbutthebrickyardbytallbuildings.Thesandyfieldthevillagersusedtodugandturnoveriscoveredwithfruittrees.Touristsfromnearbytownsoftenspendtheweekendboatandfishingonthelake.参考答案：Inrecentyearsgreatchangeshavebeentakenplaceinmyhometown.Tenyearsbefore,thesmalland

been

agolowhousesthatlieonthenorthofthelakeproducedmuchwaste.Astheresult,thelakewasseriously

lay

a

polluted.Tothewestwasasandyfield,whatwasthesourceofdust.Evenworst,abrickyardonthe

which

worsesouthwestofthelakeusedagreatdeal∧goodsoil.Nowthepoorhouseshavebeenreplacedbygreen

of

treesbutthebrickyardbytallbuildings.Thesandyfieldthevillagersusedtodugandturnoveris

and

digcoveredwithfruittrees.Touristsfromnearbytownsoftenspendtheweekendboatandfishingontheboatinglake.

【分析】这是一篇说明文。作者描写了自己家乡十年间发生的各种变化。【详解】1.考查固定用法。短语takeplace表示“发生”，没有被动语态，故去掉been。2.考查固定用法。ago从现在向前回溯，即现在的过去，因此通常与一般过去时连用；而before则从过去向前回溯，即指过去的过去，因此通常与过去完成时连用。故before改为ago。3.考查动词时态。根据时间状语Tenyearsago可知应用一般过去时，故lie改为lay。4.考查冠词。句意：坐落在湖北面的低矮的小房子产生了大量的废物。lake为可数名词，此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词，故the改为a。5.考查定语从句连接词。句意：西边是一片沙地，这是尘土的来源。本句为非限定性定语从句修饰先行词asandyfield，且先行词在定语从句中做主语，指物，故what改为which。6.考查形容词比较级。短语evenworse“更糟的是”，故worst改为worse。7.考查介词。短语agreatdealof“大量”后跟介词of，故deal后面加上of。8.考查连词。句意：现在，可怜的房子已经被绿色的树木和高大的建筑物所取代。上下文为并列关系，故but改为and。9.考查固定用法。短语usedtodosth.“过去常常做某事”后跟动词原形，故dug改为dig。10.考查非谓语动词。短语spendtimedoingsth.“花费时间做某事”后跟动名词做宾语，故boat改为boating。三、阅读理解21.Theword“death”isawordmanyChinesefriendstellmeIshouldnotsayaloud.Theyadvisemetoavoidthewordbecauseonlyspeakingofitmaybringillfortune.Ideeplybelieve,however,thattoknowhowtolive,wemustalsoknowhowtodie.Theproblemishowdowetalkaboutdeath?

LikeeveryoneinTaiwanthisweek,Ihavehad“TombSweepingDay”.Iamproudtobepartofapeoplewhoseculturesendsmillionsoffamiliestocemeteriesonthisspecialdaytosharememoriesandendlesslove.

Today,eightdaysafterthedeathofPopeJohnPaulII,millionsofpeopleofallbackgroundsstillgrieve(悲痛)hispassingaway.Hewasadeeplyhumanpersonwhoknewhowtolaughandshowemotions,awriterwithagiftforwords，aleaderwhoappealedtousbythesheerlightofhisloveforlife.

OnthesamedayandonlyhoursbeforetheHolyFatherleftus,afriendofminenamedVeronicaMcBridediedofcancerinasmallWisconsincity.MyfriendVeronicawas52yearsold.Shewasanattractive,humorousyoungwomanwho,asthesayinggoes,“nevermarried”.Shepublishedseveralhumorbookswithhermother,MaryMcBride.Sheenjoyedtraveling,andforyearssentChristmascardphotosofherselfstandingbesidemonumentsoroddanimals.Shefoughtcancerforfiveyears.Shejokedabouthertreatmentkeepingherprettybecauseitkeptherthin,andtoldmeshedidn’tmindlosingherhairbecauseofchemotherapy.“Igettowearnicewigs!（假发）”

ThelasttimeIsawVeronicawaswhenIvisitedherfamilyonasunnydayinAugustin2003.Whensheburstintothefrontdoorlaterandsawmeinthelivingroom,sheignoredmecompletelyinherhurrytohughernewestbabynephew,leavingmeshakingmyheadinlaughterather.

AswelooktothesignificanceoftheHolyFatherandhislife,surelywemustalsokeepoureyesopentoseethewonderandgoodnessinordinarypeoplewhoshowushowtoliveandhowtodie.64.Thepurposeofthearticleis___________.

A.tomemorizehisfriendVeronica

B.totalkaboutthesignificanceoflifeanddeath

C.toteachushowtofacelifeanddeath

D.tocomparehisfriendandtheHolyFatherPopeJohnPaulII65.Theunderlinedphrase“chemotherapy”inParagraph4probablymeans__________.

A.amedicaltreatment

B.akindofcancer

C.akindofmedicine

D.thenewestmachine66.WhydoesthewritercomparetheHollyFatherwithhisfriend?

A.Becausetheyareboththepersonsheadmires.

B.Becausetheyhavealotincommon.

C.Becausehewantstoshowthatordinarypeoplecanbegreataswell.

D.Becausehewantstomemorizethemboth.67.Fromthephrase“burstinto”,wecanseethatVeronicais____________.

A.brave

B.sportive

C.humorous

D.energetic参考答案：略22.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。Thezebrabelongstothehorsefamily.Oneofnature’sgreatmysteriesiswhythezebrahasstripes.Onetheoryisthatthestripeshelpthezebracooldown.Onhotdaystheblackstripesgetalothotterthanthewhiteareaofthezebraandundertheblackstripestherearespeciallayersoffatforprotection.Hotairthenrisesofftheblackstripes,forcingcolderairdownaroundthewhiteareas,coolingthezebradown.This,however,isjustakindoftheory.Thestripescanalsoconfusepredators（食肉动物，掠夺者）whenzebrasstaywithotheranimalsingreatnumbers.Zebrashaveexcellenthearingandeyesightandcanrunatspeedsofupto56kilometersperhour.Theyalsohaveapowerfulkickthatcancauseseriousinjurytoapredator,likealion,oranAfricanwilddog.Usuallytheleadmaleoftheherdstaysatthebackofthegrouptodefendagainstpredatorsifnecessary,whilethefemalesandyoungstersescapedanger.Zebrasareherbivoresthatfeedonlyonplantsandlivemostlybyeatinggrasses,althoughtheyalsomighteatabitontheleavesandstems(茎)ofbushes.Theyeatgrassesfor