山东省临沂市沂南县第三中学2020年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

山东省临沂市沂南县第三中学2020年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Whenwearrivedinthemiddleofthenight，therewasnofood_____________asalltheshopswereshut．

A．1eft

B．available

C．remaining

D．convenient参考答案：B2.—Whatmadehimbelikethis?—Tenyearshardworkhas

him

anuglyoldman.A.turned;into

B.broken;into C.made;into

D.put;into参考答案：D3.Hewasa(n)___________singeruntiltheageof40,whenheturnedprofessional.A.gifted B.amateur C.sacred D.entire参考答案：B4.Goodnews!Wedidn’tspend______wehadexpected.A.ashalfmuchmoneyas

B.muchmoneyashalfasC.asmuchmoneyashalf

D.halfasmuchmoneyas参考答案：D5.InEngland,peoplesaythatwhenonedoorcloses,

opens.

A．another

B．others

C．someother D．otherone参考答案：A6.Morethan100studentshaveenteredforthecompetitionand

gainsthemostpointswillbethewinner．A．anyone

B．theone

C．that

D．whoever参考答案：D7.---Howlongdoyouthinktheterriblesnowwill_______?

---Sorry,Ididn’tlistentotheweatherforecast.A.getthrough

B.takein

C.fitin

D.keepup参考答案：D8.Therearemanybooks!It’snoteasyforustodecide____andwhattoleavebehind.A.whattobetaken

B.whattotake

C.howtotake

D.howtobetaken参考答案：B9.Toweringoverthesurroundingbuildings________theSuningskyscraper,whichreachesnearly400metersinheight,makingitanewlandmarkofZhenjiang.A.are

B.has

C.is

D.have参考答案：C10.Notuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19thcentury________whatheatwas.

A.mandidknow

B.didmanknew

C.didn'tmanknow

D.didmanknow参考答案：D11.Thesicksalesmanwashappytostayathomebecausedoing_____wasathoroughrestforhim.A.everything

B.nothing

C.anything

D.something参考答案：B12.You’dbetterexerciseatleastthreetimesaweek______youcankeepfit.A.sothat

B.onlyif

C.asthough

D.incase参考答案：A本题考察状从。sothat表目的，为了；onlyif表条件，“只要；asthough表方式，“好像；incase表目的，万一，根据句义，选择目的，因此选择A选项。【翻译】为了保证健康，你每周最好至少锻炼3次。13.havingmypassengerinmycar,Idon’tthinkIcan______thetownbeforenightfallsincethereisatrafficjamahead.A.arrive

B.reachfor

C.makeitto

D.seehimoff参考答案：C14.Thegrowthofflexibleworkingpatterns,andoftrainingplans_

morewomentotakeadvantageofemploymentopportunities．A．haveallowed

B．allow

C．allowing

D．allows参考答案：D15.TheSino-U.S.relations,althoughtheyhaveexperiencedtwistsandturnsinthepast,---------_______havemovedforward.

A.inreturn

B.inturn

C.onthewhole

D.ontheotherhand参考答案：C略16.Tohisdisappointment,theopinionhehadstuck____outwrong.A.toturn

B.toturningC.toturned

D.tobeturned参考答案：句中Hehadstuckto是定语从句，修饰theopinion的，句中缺少谓语动词根据句意，用一般过去时态。句意：令他失望的是，他坚持的意见被证明是错的。17.

earlyforhisdate,Markspenttimereadingthenewspaper．A.Arriving

B.Havingarrived

C．Arrived

D．Toarrive参考答案：B18.—I'mtryingtofindyesterday'snewspaper.Haveyouseenit?

—I'mafraidthatI______itaway.Ithoughtyouhadfinishedreadingit.

A.threw

B.hadthrown

C.throw

D.willthrow参考答案：A略二、短文改错19.短文改错(每小题I分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.

每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.

只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。LiHanisagoodfriendofme.Hemadeadeepimpressionwithmethefirsttimewemet,andwebecamegoodfriend.Heistallandthin.WhenIfirstmethim,itisrainyandcold.HeworeawhiteT-shirtandbluejeans,withabigsmileonhisface,thatmadehimlooksunny.Hedoesn'tlookveryhandsome,butbright.Theglassesonhisnosemadeitlookbookish.WhenwetalkedIdiscoveredthathewasfullofhumorous.SeenthatIhadn'tbroughtaumbrella,hesharedhis,whichmademefeelwarm.Heseemedexcellentandkind,butIwasdeterminedtolearnfromhim.

参考答案：1．me改为mine。我的好朋友中的一位，of后指的是myfriends，所以用名词性物主代词。2．with改为on。have…impressiononsb.为固定搭配，意为“给某人留下……的印象”。3．friend后加s。主语为we，friend应用复数形式。4．is改为was。从上下文来看，该句描述的是以前的情况，所以用过去时。5．that改为which。代替上文描述的穿着和样子，引导一个非限制性定语从句用which。6．it改为him。指的是LiHan。7．humorous改为humor。fullof意为“充满……”，应与名词搭配。8．Seen改为Seeing。其逻辑主语为句子的主语he，两者之间是主谓关系，所以用现在分词表示主动。9．a改为an。后面的单词发音以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an。10．but改为and/so。前面是我决心向他学习的原因，所以用连词so。也可以看作顺承关系，用and连接。略20.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删减：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错词下面划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Hearinganewsthatthe2022WinterOlympicswouldbeholdinChina,Ifeltveryexcited.ItstrucktomehowIlearnedskatingwhenIwasachild.At7,Ibegantogocrazyaboutskating,likeallmyfriend.Atthebeginning,itextremelytoughformetokeepmybalance.Ialwaysfalloverontheground,asaresultofwhichIthoughtIhadnotalentforskating.SoIgraduallylostconfidenceandbecameimpatient.ThemoreimpatientIwas,themoreterribleIdid.Iwasabouttogiveupwhilemyfathercametomyassistance.Encouragedbyher,Irestoredconfidenceandstoodupagain.AsIpracticedskating,healwayscreatedarelaxedatmosphereandputforwardsomespecificadvice.Eventually,Imadeit.参考答案：Hearinganewsthatthe2022WinterOlympicswouldbeholdinChina,Ifeltveryexcited.

the

heldItstrucktomehowIlearnedskatingwhenIwasachild.At7,Ibegantogocrazyaboutskating,

去掉likeallmyfriend.Atthebeginning,it∧extremelytoughformetokeepmybalance.Ialways

friends

wasfalloverontheground,asaresultofwhichIthoughtIhadnotalentforskating.SoIgraduallyfelllostconfidenceandbecameimpatient.ThemoreimpatientIwas,themoreterribleIdid.Iwas

terriblyabouttogiveupwhilemyfathercametomyassistance.Encouragedbyher,Irestoredconfidence

when

himandstoodupagain.AsIpracticedskating,healwayscreatedarelaxedatmosphereandputforward

relaxingsomespecificadvice.Eventually,Imadeit.本文是一篇记叙文。当作者听说2022年冬奥会将在中国举行时，他感到很兴奋。作者突然想起小时候在爸爸的鼓励下是如何学会滑冰的。1.考查冠词。news（新闻，消息），是不可数名词，前面不能用不定冠词a，此处是“听到这个消息”，表示特指，故把anews改成thenews。2.考查语态。此处是“2022年冬奥会将在中国举行”，是将来的被动语态，故把hold改成held。3.考查固定句式。句意：我突然想起当我还是个孩子的时候是如何学会滑冰的。Itstruckmethat---，某人突然想起---，故把struckto中的to去掉。4.考查名词复数。根据all可知后面的名词用复数形式，故把friend改成friends。5.考查谓语动词。句意：刚开始我很难保持我的平衡。tough（困难的），是形容词，句子没有谓语动词，又是指过去的事情，故在extremely前加was。6.考查时态。这里是在谈作者刚开始学滑冰时，所以应该用一般过去时态，故把fall改成fell。7.考查副词。副词修饰动词did，故把terrible改成terribly。8.考查固定句式。beabouttodosth.---when---，正要做某事---，这时候---，故把while改成when。9.考查代词。根据myfather可知把Encouragedbyher,中的her改成him。10.考查现在分词。句意：他总是创造一个令人放松的氛围。故把relaxed改成relaxing。【点睛】与并列连词when相关的句式归纳1．be(just)abouttodo...when...Shewasjustabouttosaysomethingmorewhenshenoticedthesullenlookonhisface．她刚要再说些什么，却突然看到了他阴沉的脸色。2．be(just)onthepointofdoingsth．..when．．．Theywereonthepointofgivingupwhenthecaptainencouragedthemfiercelytosavetheship．就在他们快要放弃努力时，船长鼓励他们竭尽全力挽救轮船。3．begoingtodo．．．when．．．Hewasgoingtorunaway，whenthepolicemencame．他正打算逃跑，警察突然出现了。4．bedoingsth．．．when．．．Thechildrenareplayingfootballontheplayground，whenitbegantorain．孩子们正在操场上踢足球，突然下起了大雨。5．bebusydoing.．．when．．．Iwasbusydoingmyhomeworkwhenoneofmyclassmatescame．我正忙着做作业，这时我的一个同学来找我。6．had（just)done．.．when．．．Ihadjustgonetobedafteraveryharddaywhenthephonerang．在劳累了一天之后，我刚要上床睡觉，这时电话响了。7．hadnotdone．.．when．.．Ihadn’twalkedafewstepswhenIrealizedthatheaskedforthedirec-tiontomyofficebuilding．我还没走出去几步远，突然意识到他问的是去办公大楼的方向。8．be+介词短语+when．．．Hewasonhiswaytoalecturewhenatouriststoppedhimandaskedhimfordirections．在他去听课的路上，一名游客拦住他问路。三、阅读理解21.Havingoneofthosedays–orweeks–wheneverythingseemstoannoyyou?Evenifyoudonothingaboutit,yourbadmoodwillprobablygoawayaftersometime.Butwithalittleeffort,youcanforgetitmuchfaster–oftenwithinadayortwo.

WalkitoffExerciseisthemostpopularbad-moodbuster.Apersonwho’sinabadmoodhaslowenergyandhightension.Takingafastten-minutewalk,ordoingsomequickexercisescandowonderstowardschangingthatbadmood.

TuneitoutListeningtoyourfavoritemusicforawhilecanalsomaketensiongoawayquickly,becausemusicstartsassociationswithpastpositiveexperienceswe’vehad.

GiveyourselfapeptalkStopandlistentowhat’sonyourmind.Badmoodsareoftenstartedbytoomanynegativethoughts.Writethemalldownonpaper,thepessimisticmessagesyou’vebeengivingyourselfandthengiveoptimisticanswers.(“Istilldon’thaveajob.”Vs“Ihavetwointerviewsnextweek.”)

ReduceyourstressRelaxationtechniquesarewonderfulmood-lifters.Theseincludedeepbreathing,stretchingandvisualizing,allofwhichsoundcomplicatedbutaren’t.Oneeasywaytovisualize:closeyoureyesandpictureafavoriteplace,suchasthebeach.Anothersimplewaytobeagainstdistressistomakeato-dolist.Onereasonforbeinginabadmoodisfeelingyouhavenooptions.Bytakingcontrolovercertainareas,yourealizeyou’renothelpless.Youcanmakechangesinyourmoodandlife.

Avoidthingsthatwon’timproveyourmood.TVmaynothelpmuch:Youneedtoincreaseyourenergylevelandstimulate（刺激）yourmind–somethingthattheTVshow“Neighbors”won’tdo.Andbeforeyoureachforthatpieceofcakeandcoffee,thinkabouthowmoodandfoodarelinked.Sugarandcaffeinecontributetodepressedmoods.Abetterchoice?Researchshowsthatcarbohydrates,suchaspotatoesandpasta（面食）,produceacalmingeffectinpeoplewhohaveadesireforthem.52．Whichofthefollowingmayhelpusstopabadmood?A．Doingnothingaboutit.

B．Exercisingandenjoyingmusic.C．Writingdownnegativethoughts. D．Talkingaboutitwithneighbors.53．Whyisitsuggestedthatyoucloseyoureyesandpicturethebeach?A．Ithelpsremovebadmood.

B．Itbringsusanewtechnique.C．Itisnotcomplicatedtodoso. D．Itisanareatobeeasilycontrolled.54．TVmaynotimproveyourmoodbecauseit

.A．showswhathappensaroundyou

B．doesnotenergizeyouC．remindsyouofeatinganddrinking D．producesacalmingeffect55．Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A．EnergyLevelandStress B．HowtoBeataBadMoodC．BadMoodandOurLife D．HowtoControlYourFeeling.参考答案：52．B53．A54．B55．B试题分析：本文叙述了当自己的有个不愉快心情的时候如何应对，一是去散步，做10分钟的快走或者其他的一些快速地锻炼。二是听自己喜欢的音乐。三是把自己的影响心情的想法都写在纸上。四是放松压力，例如做深呼吸、伸懒腰或者观察事物等。五是避免做一些不能改善心情的事情。52．细节理解题。根据Exerciseisthemostpopularbad-moodbuster.Listeningtoyourfavoritemusicforawhilecanalsomaketensiongoawayquickly,锻炼和听音乐有助于赶走自己的不愉快的心情，故选B。53．细节理解题。根据Relaxationtechniquesarewonderfulmood-lifters.Theseincludedeepbreathing,stretchingandvisualizing,Oneeasywaytovisualize:closeyoureyesandpictureafavoriteplace,suchasthebeach.闭眼想象一个美丽的海滩有助于放松心情，故选A。54．细节理解题。根据TVmaynothelpmuch:Youneedtoincreaseyourenergylevelandstimulate（刺激）yourmind–somethingthattheTVshow“Neighbors”won’tdo.电视节目不能给你活力，故选B。55．标题归纳题。纵观全文的内容可知这是如何驱走自己的不愉快的心情的一些方法，故选B。考点：健康保健类短文阅读。点评：做标题归纳题时还要遵循三个原则，即注意题的醒目性、概括性和针对性。醒目性——我们所判断的标题如果放在文章的最前面，应该能使读者一看到标题就对其内容发生兴趣，即，吸引读者的眼球；概括性——指标题应最大限度地覆盖全文，囊括文章的主要内容，体现文章的主题；针对性——我们所选的标题不能偏题，必须指向具体文意，因此也应具备强烈的针对性。【解析】略22.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。MarkRothko,oneofthegreatestpaintersofthetwentiethcentury,wasborninDaugavpils,Latviain1903.HisfamilyimmigratedtotheUnitedStatesin1913,aftera12-dayvoyage.MarkmovedtoNewYorkintheautumnof1923andfoundemploymentinthegarmenttradeandsettleddownontheUpperWestSide.ItwaswhilehewasvisitingsomeoneattheArtStudentsLeaguethathesawstudentspaintingamodel.Accordingtohim,thiswasthestartofhislifeasanartist.Hewastwentyyearsoldandhadtakensomeartlessonsatschool,sohisinitialexperiencewasfarfromanimmediatecalling.In1936,MarkRothkobeganwritingabook,whichhenevercompleted,aboutthesimilaritiesinthechildren’sartandtheworkofmodernpainters.Theworkofmodernists,whichwasinfluencedbyprimitiveart,could,accordingtohim,becomparedtothatofchildreninthat“Childarttransformsitselfintoprimitivism,whichisonlythechildproducingacopyofhimself.”Inthissamework,hesaidthat“Thefactthatoneusuallybeginswithdrawingisalreadyacademic.Westartwithcolor1.”Itwasnotlongbeforehismultiformdevelopedintothestyleheisrememberedfor.In1949RothkoexhibitedthesenewworksattheBettyParsonsGallery.ForreviewerHaroldRosenberg,thepaintingswereuniqueandprimitive.Rothkohad,afterpaintinghisfirstmultiform,separatedhimselffromtheworldinEastHamptononLongIsland,onlyinvitingaveryfewpeople,inclu