2024秋高中英语模块检测一含解析新人教版必修5

PAGE14-模块检测(一)时间：100分钟分数：120分第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)第一节(共10小题，每小题2.5分，满分25分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项。AIwasshoppinginthelocalfarmers'marketinSanIsidro，CostaRicaonasunnyThursdaymorning.Ilovethismarketbecauseitisthesecondlargestinthecountry.Ifirststoppedmycaratagaragetohavemycarrepaired.ThenIwenttothemarket.Anhourintomyshoppingaftercollectingallmyorganicproduce，Ireachedinmybagformyphone.Butitwasgone.Thezipper(拉链)wasnotzippedonmybag，perhapsmyphonefelloutandgotpickedupbysomeone.Iwentaroundtoallthevenders(小贩)Ivisitedaskingiftheyhadcomeacrossalostphone.ThelasttimeIrememberedusingthephonewasatthegarageandIrememberedputtingitonatable.Atthattime，Isawanoldladywalkingslowlywithheavybagsinbothherhands.IaskedthewomanifIcouldgiveherahand.Shehandedmeabagandwewalked.Shewasprobablyinherlate70'sandthebagwasfullofproduce.Wetalkedalittleonourwalk.Shesaidshewouldgohomebybus.Aswecametoastreetcornerwewalkedintheoppositedirectionofthegarage.ButIdidn'tstoptogotothegarage.Aftermanycityblockswecametothebusstop.AsIputherbagdown，shethankedmeagainandagain.Afterthebuswentaway，Iwalkedbacktothegarage.Iasked，astherepairmanhandedmemykey，ifanyonehappenedtoseeapinkphoneonthetableinthewaitingroom.“Sorry，wedidn't.”Iwalkedtomycarandunlockedmydoor.Tomygreatsurprise，myphonewasjustononeofthechairs.【语篇解读】作者在市场买完东西时发觉手机不在包里，四处找寻时仍旧帮助一位老妇人提重物到公共汽车站，后来回到车里时发觉自己的手机并没丢。1．Whatdidtheauthordobeforeshewenttothemarket?A．Lookedforherphone.B．Mettheoldlady.C．Hadhercarrepaired.D．Pickeduptherepairman.解析：细微环节理解题。依据其次段第一、二两句可知，作者先把车停在汽车修理厂修车，然后才去市场买东西。答案：C2．Wheredidtheauthorfindherphonewasgone?A．Inthemarket. B．Atthebusstop.C．Inthegarage. D．Atthestreetcorner.解析：细微环节理解题。依据其次段“Anhourintomyshoppingaftercollectingallmyorganicproduce，Ireachedinmybagformyphone.Butitwasgone.”可知，作者是在市场上买完东西后发觉手机不见了。答案：A3．Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribetheauthor?A．Careful. B．Impatient.C．Curious. D．Helpful.解析：推理推断题。依据第三、四段可知，作者看到一位老妇人提着两个沉重的袋子，主动上前去帮助她，始终送她到公共汽车站。由此可以推断出作者是一位乐于助人的人。答案：DBYourhousemayhaveaneffectonyourfigure.Expertssaythewayyoudesignyourhomecouldplayaroleinwhetheryoupackonthepoundsorkeepthemoff.Youcanmakeyourenvironmentworkforyouinsteadofagainstyou.Herearesomewaystoturnyourhomeintopartofyourdietplan.Openthecurtainsandturnupthelights.Darkenvironmentsaremorelikelytoencourageovereating，forpeopleareoftenlessself­conscious(难为情)whenthey'reinpoorlylitplaces—andsomorelikelytoeatlotsoffood.Ifyourhomedoesn'thaveenoughwindowlight，getmorelampsandfloodtheplacewithbrightness.Mindthecolours.Researchsuggestswarmcoloursfuelourappetites.Inonestudy，peoplewhoatemealsinablueroomconsumed33percentlessthanthoseinayelloworredroom.Warmcolourslikeyellowmakefoodappearmoreappetizing，whilecoldcoloursmakeuslesshungry.Sowhenit'stimetorepaint，goblue.Don'tforgettheclock—ortheradio.Peoplewhoeatslowlytendtoconsumeabout70fewercalories(卡路里)permealthanthosewhorushthroughtheirmeals.Beginkeepingtrackofthetime，andtrytomakedinnerlastat30minutes.Andwhileyou'reatit，actuallysitdowntoeat.Ifyouneedsomehelpslowingdown，turningonrelaxingmusic.Itmakesyoulesslikelytorushthroughameal.Downsizethedishes.Bigservingbowlsandplatescaneasilymakeusfat.Weeatabout22percentmorewhenusinga12­inchplateinsteadofa10­inchplate.Whenwechoosealargespoonoverasmallerone，totalintake(摄入)jumpsby14percent.Andwe'llpourabout30percentmoreliquidintoashort，wideglassthanatall，skinnyglass.【语篇解读】你家的房子对你的身材有很大影响。长胖还是变瘦关键看你如何设计自己的家了。本文对此进行了相关论述。4．Thetextisespeciallyhelpfulforthosewhocareabout______．A．theirhomecomforts B．theirbodyshapeC．housebuying D．healthydiets解析：推理推断题。依据第一段最终一句“Herearesomewaystoturnyourhomeintopartofyourdietplan.”可知，要让你家的设计成为你减肥安排的一部分。所以这篇文章对那些在乎自己的体型的人更有帮助。故选B。答案：B5．Ahomeenvironmentinbluecanhelppeople________．A．digestfoodbetter B．reducefoodintakeC．burnmorecalories D．regaintheirappetites解析：细微环节理解题。依据第三段“Inonestudy，peoplewhoatemealsinablueroomconsumed33percentlessthanthoseinayelloworredroom.”可知，人在蓝色的房间内吃的食物量比在黄色或者红色房间少33%。暖色让人胃口大开，冷色让人感觉不到饿。故选B。答案：B6．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．Isyourhousemakingyoufat?B．WaysofservingdinnerC．Effectsofself­consciousnessD．Isyourhomeenvironmentrelaxing?解析：主旨大意题。依据文章的开头“Yourhousemayhaveaneffectonyourfigure.Expertssaythewayyoudesignyourhomecouldplayaroleinwhetheryoupackonthepoundsorkeepthemoff.Youcanmakeyourenvironmentworkforyouinsteadofagainstyou.”可知，你的家居环境既可以让你变胖也会让你变瘦。本文特别适合那些想减肥的人阅读。所以A项可以更好地概括全文。答案：ACWhengoingthroughmajorlifechangeslikechangingcareers，IwouldchangethepeoplewithwhomIspentthemosttime.We'veallgonethroughperiodswhenthepeopleinourliveshavechanged—graduation，movingtoanewcity，gettinganewjob，joininganewclub，etc.Idon'tthinkIneedtoconvinceyoujusthowmuchinfluenceotherpeoplecanhaveoveryouridentity.Ifyou'veeverexperiencedamajorswitchinyourpeopleenvironment，thenyouknowthatyouchangeaswell.Mostpeopledon'tmakethesechoicesconsciouslythough.Youmightconsciouslydecidetospendmoretimewithacertainfriend，oryoumayasksomeoneoutonadatetobeginanewrelationship.Butfewpeoplechoosetheirexistingfriendshipsdeliberately.There'sno“gettingridofpeople”．Peoplearealwaysdroppingintoandoutofeachother'slives.Associationsgrowintofriendships，andfriendshipsfadeintoassociations.Youdon'tgetridofanyone.Thetruthisthatinordertomakeroomfornewpeopleandnewexperiences，youmayneedtoloosenupsomeofyourexistingconnections.Whataboutloyalty(忠诚)？Shouldn'tyoualwaysbeloyaltoyourfriends？Onceyouhaveaclosefriend，evenifhisinfluenceonyouisslightlyharmful，shouldn'tyoustickbyhim?Loyaltytoafriendsometimesmeanshavingtoletgo.Itmeansbeingloyaltohishighestandbestselfaswell.Ifsomeoneisdestroyinghishealthbysmoking，forexample，youaren'tshowingloyaltybysmokingrightalongwithhim.Trueloyaltysometimesrequiresthatyoubreakdamagingconnections，getyourselfbackonsolidground，andthendecidewhatyoucanreallydotohelpyourfriend.Itcantakealotofcouragetotellsomeone，“I'msorry，butIcan'thaveyouinmylifeanymore.”Buteventhoughthismightseemlikeaselfishactattimes，it'softenthebestthingfortheotherpersontoo.Ifarelationshipisholdingyoubackinsomeway，understandthatit'salsohurtingtheotherperson.Forexample，ifyouworkforaviolentboss，youracceptanceofthatsituationisconsideredtobesilentapproval，encouragingyourbosstocontinuetobehaveviolently.【语篇解读】人的一生会经验许多的变更，本文主要论述了如何适应变更以及怎样做才是对挚友真正的忠诚。7．Whenexperiencingmajorlifechanges，peoplemay________．A．joinanewsocialcommunityB．influencetheirfriendsaroundC．choosetheirfriendshippurposelyD．havetheirpeopleenvironmentchanged解析：细微环节理解题。依据第一段中的“Whengoingthroughmajorlifechangeslikechangingcareers...Ifyou'veeverexperiencedamajorswitchinyourpeopleenvironment，thenyouknowthatyouchangeaswell.”可知，当经验人生的重大变更时，人们也会经验人际环境的变更。答案：D8．WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3mean?A．Everyonehasatleastonefriend.B．Itisunnecessarytomakenewfriends.C．Friendshipstillexiststhoughtherearefewerconnections.D．Yououghttotreatyouroldandnewfriendsequally.解析：推理推断题。依据画线句后的“Peoplearealwaysdroppingintoandoutofeachother'slives...youmayneedtoloosenupsomeofyourexistingconnections.”可推断，画线句表示“尽管人们之间的联系少了，但友情依旧存在”。答案：C9．Whatistheauthor'sopinionontheloyaltytofriends?A．Neverbetrayyourclosefriendswhateverhappens.B．Correcttheirmistakeswhileyouguardtheirgoodness.C．Stickbyyourfriendseventhoughtheydoharmtoyou.D．Breakupwithourfriendsimmediatelyiftheysmoke.解析：推理推断题。依据第五段内容，尤其是“Itmeansbeingloyaltohishighestandbestselfaswell...Trueloyaltysometimesrequiresthatyoubreakdamagingconnections，getyourselfbackonsolidground，andthendecidewhatyoucanreallydotohelpyourfriend.”可推断，作者对挚友忠诚的看法是订正错误但要捍卫他们的优点。答案：B10．Howshouldwebehavewhenemployedbyaviolentboss?A．Weshouldacceptwhatwearetoldtodo.B．Weshouldstaysilentandbeinfavourofhim.C．Weshouldbravelydisobeyhimifheiswrong.D．Weshouldgiveourbosscouragetocontinue.解析：细微环节理解题。依据最终一段中的“...ifyouworkforaviolentboss，youracceptanceofthatsituationisconsideredtobesilentapproval，encouragingyourbosstocontinuetobehaveviolently.”可知，假如老板错了，员工就应当英勇地反对。答案：C其次节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Asachildgrowsup，youmaywonderhowyoucanteachhimtobecomearespectfuladult.11.________Achildwholearnstorespectnotonlylearnstorespectothers，butalsolearnstorespecthimself.·Showhimrespect.Thisisthebestwaytoteachyourchildhowtorespectothers.Listentoyourchildattentivelyandhewilllearntolistentoyou，understandinghowimportantthisisincommunication.·12.________Themoreyousay“please”and“thankyou”toyourchild，themorelikelyhewilllearntousethem.Politenessthenbecomesanormalpartofanyconversation.·Agreetodisagree.13．________Explainyourdecisionsothathewillunderstandyouandexpectrespectfulresponses.Disagreeingwithyoudoesn'tnecessarilymeandisobedience(不听从)．·Controlyourimpulsetooverreact.Whenasituationarises，staycalmandkeepinmindthatyouaresupposedtobemodelingcorrectbehaviour.14.________·Praise，praise，praise.Somuchisfocusedonwhatachilddoeswrongandhowtocorrectitthathisaccomplishmentsarenotcelebratedenough.15.________A．Teachmannersbyusingpoliterequestsandresponses.B．Trytorememberthatachildwon'talwaysagreewithyou.C．Respectisnecessaryforameaningfulandsuccessfullife.D．Ifheseesyouloseyourtemper，heismorelikelytorespondthatwayinfuture.E．Achildmayactashepleases，andhewillliveahappylife.F．Seeingachildexhibitrespectfulbehaviour，makesureheknowshowproudyouareofhim.G．Respectfulbehaviourisalwaysaccompaniedbybadbehaviourasachild.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。在孩子的成长过程中，家长应教孩子学会敬重——不仅要学会敬重别人，也要学会敬重自己。本文就此给出了一些建议。11．解析：依据空前一句可知，本段提出家长要教孩子学会敬重，空处应当点出敬重的含义，故选C项。答案：C12．解析：这条建议中的关键词“please”和“thankyou”都是礼貌用语，由此可知选A项最合适。答案：A13．解析：依据第三条建议的关键信息“agreetodisagree”可知，应选B项。答案：B14．解析：第四条建议的标题告知家长要限制自己的冲动，避开反应过度。故选D项。答案：D15．解析：依据空前一句可知，家长不要总是看到孩子的不足，要看到孩子那些好的行为，所以应当让孩子知道你为他敬重他人的行为感到傲慢。故选F项。答案：F其次部分英语学问运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenFrankieMoranfirstsawhissonCole，hecouldnotimagineeversharinghisloveofmusicwiththeboy.Colehadcognitivedelays(认知滞后)andhewas____16____．“WhenhewasbornIrealizedhecouldn'tseeanything.AndIfeltvery____17____．”ButColequicklyshowedaninterestinmusic.MrMoranisasingerandsongwriter.Hesayshissonwas____18____whenhewasmakingmusicathome.HesaysColewould____19____theinstrumentsfrequently.Ataroundtheageofone，Colestarted____20____notesofsimplesongsonatoypiano.“Thatisaboutthesametimewe____21____hehadperfectpitch(音高辨别力)．Becausewhenhe____22____anoteandhitthewrongnoteinamelody(旋律)，hewouldgobackandfindthatnote.Sothat'showwefiguredheknewwhathewas____23____．”ColeMoranisnow12yearsoldandplaysmusiceveryday.He____24____hisperformancesandlistensbacktothesound.Heenjoysthework.“WhenIamplayingmusic，Iam____25____，”hesaid.The____26____ofCole'schoicesincehewasfourhasbeenthepiano，whichheoftenplayswithhisdad.Lastyear，thefatherandson____27____wonsecondplaceataconcertintheirhometown，Berlin，Maryland.Nowandthen，Coleperforms____28____hisfatherunderthenameBlindWindata____29____inBerlin.The12­year­old____30____hisfirstCDrecently，whichmadehismother____31____．“Itiswonderfulthathehassomethingthathecandofortherestofhislifethathewillalwaysenjoy.”Cole____32____MarylandSchoolfortheBlindinBerlin.Therewillbelotsoftimeformusic____33____classesendforthesummerbreak.FrankieMoransaysheandColeplantoperforminotherplaces____34____therestaurant.Theywanttodoaseriesof____35____aroundthecountry.【语篇解读】盲人男孩科尔在音乐中找到了生活的精彩。16．A.stupid B．deafC．short­spoken D．blind解析：依据其次段“hecouldn'tseeanything”可知，科尔诞生时就是盲人。答案：D17．A.depressed B．disappointedC．regretful D．confused解析：依据上文“WhenhewasbornIrealizedhecouldn'tseeanything.”可知，因为儿子天生是盲人，所以弗兰基·莫兰感到很懊丧。答案：A18．A.naughty B．curiousC．positive D．anxious解析：依据上文“ButColequicklyshowedaninterestinmusic.”可知，科尔在父亲进行音乐创作时表现新奇。答案：B19．A.touch B．buyC．destroy D．strike解析：科尔也常常触摸乐器。答案：A20．A.creating B．playingC．recognizing D．finding解析：大约一岁的时候，科尔起先在玩具钢琴上弹奏简洁的歌曲。答案：B21．A.discovered B．dreamedC．understood D．believed解析：依据下文“Becausewhenhe__22__anoteandhitthewrongnoteinamelody，hewouldgobackandfindthatnote.Sothat'showwefiguredheknewwhathewas__23__．”可知，科尔的爸爸发觉他有肯定音感，因为当他弹错音符的时候他会回去找到这个音符。答案：A22．A.needed B．expressedC．missed D．ignored解析：依据下文“andhitthewrongnoteinamelody，hewouldgobackandfindthatnote”可知，应当是当科尔错过了一个音符的时候。答案：C23．A.thinking B．singingC．feeling D．hearing解析：依据上文“whenhe__22__anoteandhitthewrongnoteinamelody，hewouldgobackandfindthatnote.”可知，当科尔错过一个音符和弹错一个音符的时候，他会回去找到这个音符。由此可推知，科尔能够清晰地知道他所听到的。答案：D24．A.watches B．recordsC．reviews D．enjoys解析：依据下文“listensbacktothesound”可知，科尔将自己演奏的曲子录音以便能够再次听。答案：B25．A.upset B．confidentC．patient D．happy解析：依据上文“Heenjoythework.”可知，当科尔演奏音乐的时候，他是兴奋的。答案：D26．A.book B．toolC．instrument D．teacher解析：依据下文“thepiano”可知，科尔选择演奏的乐器是钢琴。答案：C27．A.successfully B．unexpectedlyC．surprisingly D．bravely解析：依据该空上下文可知，科尔和他的爸爸胜利地在一个音乐会上获得了其次名。答案：A28．A.about B．likeC．with D．by解析：有时科尔和他的爸爸一起表演。答案：C29．A.school B．companyC．hospital D．restaurant解析：依据下文“therestaurant”可知，科尔和他的爸爸在餐厅表演。答案：D30．A.chose B．releasedC．designed D．managed解析：最近科尔发行了他的第一张CD。答案：B31．A.heart­broken B．worriedC．excited D．nervous解析：依据下文“Itiswonderfulthathehassomethingthathecandofortherestofhislifethathewillalwaysenjoy.”可知，当得知科尔发行了第一张CD时，母亲特别兴奋。答案：C32．A.establishes B．admiresC．attends D．runs解析：依据下文“classesendforthesummerbreak”可知，科尔是在上学。答案：C33．A.because B．thoughC．and D．when解析：暑假里，他会有更多的时辰表演。答案：D34．A.orrather B．besidesC．ratherthan D．except解析：父子二人安排去那家饭店以外的其他地方演出。答案：B35．A.performances B．testsC．experiments D．studies解析：他们想要到全国各地进行一系列的演出。答案：A其次节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Howwouldyoufeelifyouwokeupandfoundyourentirecomputers—includingyourphotos，yourrecentdocuments—nolonger36.________(access)？Whatifyoufoundoutthattheyhadbeenwipedfromyourcomputer，37.________(leave)youwithnothingbutheartache?Guesswhat？Ithappenstopeopleeverysingleday.Everyday，peopleacrossthecountryheadintotheirlocalApplestorein38.________(tear)，brokencomputerinhand，prayingastheywaitinline39.________anexpensiverepairmight，justmight，recoverthepriceless，irreplaceablefiles.Afewgetlucky.40.________fortherest，there'snothinganyonecando41.________(help)．Hasn'tithappenedtoyou？Ifyourcomputerremainsunprotected，itwill，andit'sonly42.________matteroftime.Butthankstorecentbreakthroughsincomputerbackup(备份)technology，younowhaveanumberofoptionstoprepare，andifyou'resmart，whenyourcomputer43.________(crash)，youshouldn'thaveanytrouble44.________(get)100%ofyourfilesbackthatsameday.I'mnottalkingaboutanexternalharddrive.I'mtalkingaboutanonlinebackupsolutionthatruns45.________(quiet)inthebackgroundonyourcomputer.Ifyouhaveoneinstalled(安装)，whenyourcomputercrashes，you'llbejustoneclickawayfrombringingyourfilesbacktolife.【语篇解读】本文主要讲解并描述了拥有了电脑备份的好处。36．解析：此处是“find＋sth＋形容词”结构，用形容词作宾语补足语。故用accessible。答案：accessible37．解析：所填词作结果状语，故用现在分词形式。答案：leaving38．解析：intears“流着泪；含着泪”，为固定短语。答案：tears39．解析：所填词引导宾语从句，且在从句中不作成分，只起连接作用，故用that。答案：that40．解析：依据语境可知，前后文之间是转折关系，故用but连接。答案：But41．解析：所填词作目的状语，故用不定式。答案：tohelp42．解析：amatteroftime“时间问题”，为固定短语。答案：a43．解析：时间状语从句中讲的是将要发生的状况，故用一般现在时表将来。答案：crashes44．解析：havetrouble(in)doingsth“做某事有麻烦”，为固定用法。答案：getting45．解析：修饰动词runs，故用副词形式。答案：quietly第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)假定你是李华。下学期你将作为交换生(exchangestudent)去加拿大一所中学学习，住在Lynn家里。请给Lynn写一封邮件，内容包括：(1)介绍自己；(2)告知到达时间；(3)询问应做何打算。留意：(1)词数80左右；(2)可适当增加细微环节，以使行文连贯。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：DearLynn，I'mLiHua，anexchangestudentfromChina.I'mhappytoknowthatI'llbestayingwithyourfamilyinthenextfewmonthswhileI'mstudyingatthelocalhighschool.Thankyouforhavingme!IwillarriveinTorontoonAugust20thandgettoyourplacelatethatafternoon.IwonderifyoucouldgivemesomeadvicesothatIcangetmyselfbetterpreparedformystayinCanada.Lookingforwardtoseeingyou!Bestwishes，LiHua其次节读后续写(满分25分)阅读下面短文，依据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。OneweekendinJuly，Janeandherhusband，Tom，haddriventhreehourstocampovernightbyalakeintheforest.Unfortunately，onthewayanunpleasantsubjectcameupandtheystartedtoquarrel.Bythetimetheyreachedthelake，JanewassoangrythatshesaidtoTom，“I'mgoingtofindabetterspotforustocamp”andwalkedaway.Withnopathtofollow，Janejustwalkedonforquitealongtime.Aftershehadclimbedtoahighplace，sheturnedaround，hopingtoseethelake.Tohersurprise，shesawnothingbutforestand，farbeyond，asnowcappedmountaintop.Shesuddenlyrealizedthatshewaslost.“Tom！”shecried.“Help！”Noreply.IfonlyshehadnotlefthermobilephoneinthatbagwithTom.Janekeptmoving，butthefarthershewalked，themoreconfusedshebecame.Asnightwasbeginningtofall，Janewassotiredthatshehadtostopforthenight.Lyingawakeinthedark，JanewantedverymuchtobewithTomandherfamily.Shewantedtoholdhimandtellhimhowmuchshelovedhim.Janeroseatthebreakofday，hungryandthirsty.Shecouldhearwatertrickling(滴落)somewhereatadistance．Quicklyshefollowedthesoundtoastream．Tohergreatjoy，shealsosawsomeberryb