2024-2025新教材高中英语Unit4HistoryandTraditions单元检测含解析新人教版必修第二册

PAGEPAGE21单元素养检测(四)(Unit4)(120分钟150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Text1W:①Flight737isbeingannounced.I’dbetterbeonmyway.Goodbye.Thanksforyourhospitality.M:You’rewelcome.Happylanding.1.Wherearethespeakers?A.Attheairport.B.Inashop.C.Attherailwaystation.答案:AText2W:Don’tbenervous.②They’llsimplymeasureyourheightandweightandthentakeyourbloodpressure.M:Thatdoesn’tsoundtoohard.IthinkI’mreadyforit.2.Whatwillthemanhave?A.Abloodtest. B.Ajobinterview.C.Aphysicalexamination.答案:CText3M:It’salreadyAugust6th.ThatmeansGrandmawillcometomorrow,right?W:No.She’llcomethedayaftertomorrow.M:Isthatreddressapresentforher?W:No.③Theblackpurseisforher.3.Whichisapresentfortheman’sgrandma?A.Ablackdress. B.Ablackpurse.C.Areddress.答案:BText4M:Hi,Joan!Doyouplantogointotownsoon?W:Sorry,Fred.Iwasn’tplanningto,butifyouneedtogo,Icantakeyou.M:Thatwouldbegreat!④MyauntNancyisinhospitalintownandIwanttovisither.4.Whoisill?A.Joan.B.Nancy.C.Fred.答案:BText5M:Welcomeback,madam.⑤Howdidyoufindthedrive?It’sabitdifferentfromyourowncar,isn’tit?W:Well,Icertainlylikedtheradiocontrol.IalwaysthinkI’mgoingtohaveanaccidenteverytimeIchangestationsinmycar.5.Whathasthewomandone?A.Shehaschangedhercarforanewone.B.Shehastakenanewcarforatestdrive.C.Shehasfinishedrecordingaradioprogram.答案:B其次节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。Text6W:Goodmorning,HiltonHotel.CanIhelpyou?M:Goodmorning.I’dliketobookasingleroomwithabath.W:I’mafraidthesingleroomhasbeenbookedout.Howaboutthedoubleroomwithabath?M:That’sOK.⑦Howmuchisthefeepernight?W:⑦$70.Whenwillyouarriveandleave,sir?M:FromMonday,⑥October22ndtoFriday,October26th,⑦for4nights.6.Whenwillthemanleavethehotel?A.OnOctober22nd. B.OnOctober25th.C.OnOctober26th.答案:C7.Howmuchwillthemanpayfortheroom?A.$70. B.$280. C.$400.答案:B听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。Text7W:MrCooper!⑧Itriedtomakemyowncolorsbasedonwhatyoutaughtusinclassyesterday.Itwasn’teasy,though.Canyouseeithere?Iwantedtomakepurple,butIdidn’tusequiteenoughblue.Itturnedoutjustkindofgrayandboring.M:Well,Ithinkitturnedoutgreatanyway!⑨Thisispartofthefunofpainting—discoveringwhatyoucandowithalittleimagination,takingsomerisks,andtryingtodonewthings.W:Thanksforyourencouragement.M:Sometimesthemostbeautifulthingsresultfromartisticaccidents.AndI’dsaythesameistrueofalmostallinterestingthings.8.WhatdidMrCooperteachthewomantodoyesterday?A.Makedifferentcolors. B.Avoidartisticaccidents.C.Useherimaginationmoreinherart.答案:A9.WhatmakespaintingfunaccordingtoMrCooper?A.Tryingnewthings. B.Takingfewerrisks.C.Gettingmoreencouragement.答案:A听第8段材料,回答第10~12题。Text8W:Hello,thisisAndrea.M:Hello,Andrea,thisisAlex.IhavesomeverygoodnewsforyouMirandawasverysatisfiedwithyouandletyoubeherassistant.Congratulations!W:Oh,thankyou!That’sgreat!M:So,let’ssee...youcanstartonMonday,right?W:Um,SorryIamvisitingmyfatherinBaltimore.AndbecauseIdon’tliveinNewYorkI’llneedacoupleofdaystofindaflatandmovemythingsfromAvon.M:Oh,well...then,inthatcase,whataboutWednesday?W:OK,seeyouthen!10.Whydoesthemancallthewoman?A.Totellherabouthernewjob.B.Toaskaboutherjobprogram.C.Toplanameetingwithher.答案:A11.Whoneedsanewflat?A.Alex. B.Andrea. C.Miranda.答案:B12.Whereisthewomannow?A.InBaltimore. B.InNewYork.C.InAvon.答案:A听第9段材料,回答第13~16题。Text9M:NowCathy,doyouknowwhenthevisitorsfromIndiaarecoming?W:Weofferedthemthreechoices:theendofMarch,themiddleofAprilandthebeginningofMay.They’vechosentheearliestonewhichisgoodactuallywithexamscomingupinMay.M:Andhowmanyvisitorsarecoming?Didyousayabout12?W:Yes,theysaid12atfirst,butreducedtothehalfthismorning.M:Good,wehaveeightweekstoprepare,herearemysuggestions.Onthefirstday,awelcomeparty,thentheycanvisittheschoolsinthedistrictonthesecondandthirddays.W:Weforgotthatthisgroupwantstolookathowcomputersarebeingusedintheclassroom.M:Exactly,soIwanttoaskMrGoodmantogivethematalkonthisontheafternoonofthethirdday.W:Thatwillbeverynice.MAndonthelastday,theywoulddosomesightseeingandwecouldtakethemonthetourofLondonbutmanyofthemmayhavealreadybeenthere,andScotlandwillbetoofaraway.WWhynottakethemforawalkalongthecoast,itshouldbeinteresting.MGoodidea!Cathy,I’msurethey’lllikeit.13.Whenwillthevisitorscome?A.InMarch. B.InApril. C.InMay.答案:A14.Howmanyvisitorsarecoming?A.8. B.6. C.12.答案:B15.Whatwillthevisitorsdoonthesecondday?A.Gotoaparty. B.Attendalecture.C.Visittheschools.答案:C16.Whatwillthevisitorsdoonthefinalday?A.VisitLondon.B.Walkalongthecoast.C.VisitScotland.答案:B听第10段材料,回答第17~20题。Text10M:Atthebeginningofthetour,wewillstartwiththemostimportantplaceinmytown,whichisthePlazaLeonThePlazaLeon,whichismorethan100yearsold,isthegatheringplaceforyoungpeopleonFridayandSaturdaynights,andforparentsandchildrenonSundayafternoons.FourstreetsleadtothePlaza,whichhavewidesidewalksandaretree-lined.HernandesStreet,whichwasnamedafterafamouswriterborninthecity,containsallofthefoodstores,fishmarkets,andvegetablestands.FernandoStreet,whichwasnamedafteraneducator,iswhereallofthegovernmentofficesarehoused.ViadelMarStreet,whoseroadsaremadeofstones,istheonlystreetwhichstillhasitsoldsurface.Finally,wecometoHoratioStreet,onwhichtherearetwouniversities.Oneofthemisthemostfamousuniversityinmycountry.That’swhyitismyfavoritestreetofall.17.WhatdoweknowaboutthePlazaLeon?A.It’sanewbuilding. B.It’sasmalltown.C.It’sapublicplace.答案:C18.WhendoparentsandchildrenlikegoingtothePlazaLeon?A.OnSaturdaynights. B.OnSundayafternoons.C.OnFridaysandSaturdays.答案:B19.Whichstreetisknownforitsfoodshopsandmarkets?A.ViadelMarStreet. B.FernandoStreet.C.HernandesStreet.答案:C20.WhydoesthespeakerlikeHoratioStreetbest?A.Ithasanoldstonesurface.B.Itisnamedafterawriter.C.Ithasafamousuniversity.答案:C其次部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWetraveledtoMoscowforarivercruise(旅行).IhadneverbeentoRussiaandmyimpressionsofthatcountrywereformedbywhatIheardandsawontelevisionandthenewspaper.WeweretobemetattheairportbyadriverwhowouldthentakeustothehotelaswedecidedtoseeMoscowbeforethecruise.Wearrivedontime,gotourbaggageandwenttothegate,butnoonewaswaitingandholdingasignwithournames.WehadthephonenumberofthedriverandtravelagencybutnophonethatwouldworkinRussia.InoticedayoungwomansittingnexttomewithacellphonesoIaskedherifshespokeEnglishandshereplied“yes”.Wouldshepleasecallourdriver,Iwouldpayforthecall.Iasked.“Noproblem,”sherepliedandcalledbothnumbersbutnooneanswered.ARussianwomanholdingasignwithsomeone’snameonit,notours,musthaveoverheardthisconversationandtookthepaperandcalledbothnumbers.Again,nooneanswered.SheshruggedandsatdownthenherphonerangandinRussianshehadaconversation.Thenshestartedtotellmeaboutthecall,butinRussian.Isaid,“NoRussian,English?”Shesaid,“NoEnglish.RussianandSpanish.”TheyoungwomanwhohadmadethefirstcallsaidshespokeSpanish.SotheRussianwomanrelayedtheinformationfromourdrivertotheyoungwomaninSpanish.ThentheyoungwomantoldtheinformationtomeinEnglish.Thethreeofuslookedateachotherandrealizedwhathadjusthappenedandlaughedandhuggedeachother.【语篇概述】本文是记叙文,讲解并描述了一位不懂俄语的女士在俄罗斯旅游的经验。21.Howmanypeoplecalledthedriverinthepassage?A.1.B.2.C.3.D.4.【解析】选B。依据其次、三段可知是两个人,一位是会说英语的年轻女子,另一位是会说俄语和西班牙语的俄罗斯女士。22.Inwhichorderwasthemessagetranslatedtothewriter?A.Spanish—Russian—English.B.Spanish—English—Russian.C.Russian—English—Spanish.D.Russian—Spanish—English.【解析】选D。依据倒数其次段可知俄罗斯女士先把俄语翻译成西班牙语告知第一位打电话的年轻女士,而她又把信息用英语转告给作者,即俄语——西班牙语——英语。23.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Translatedkindness B.TravellinginRussiaC.Ausualcall D.KindpeopleinRussia【解析】选A。由于语言不通,两位和善的女士先后用不同的语言把信息传递给作者。A项比较恰当地体现出这一善举。BIt’sarealstoryhappenedinLondon.Asonecomestosomecrossroads,heorsheseesasignwhichsaysthatdrivershavetostopwhentheycometothemainroadahead.Atothercrossroads,drivershavetogoslow,buttheydonotactuallyhavetostopunless,ofcourse,thereissomethingcomingalongthemainroad;andatstillothers,theydonothaveeithertostoportogoslow,becausetheyarethemselvesonthemainroad.Ourstorybeginshere.MrWilliams,whowasalwaysaverycarefuldriver,wasdrivinghomefromworkoneeveningwhenhecametoacrossroad.Ithada“SLOW”sign.Hesloweddownwhenhecametothemainroad,lookedbothwaystoseethatnothingwascoming,andthendroveacrosswithoutstoppingcompletely.Atonceheheardapolicewhistle,sohepulledintothesideoftheroadandstopped.Apolicemanwalkedovertohimwithanotebookandapeninhishandandsaid,“Youdidn’tstopatthatcrossing.”“Butthesigntheredoesn’tsay‘STOP’.”answeredMrWilliams,“Itjustsays‘SLOW’,andIdidgoslow.”Thepolicemanlookedaroundhim,andalookofsurprisecameoverhisface.Thenheputhisnotebookandpenaway,scratchedhisheadandsaid,“Well,I’minthewrongstreet!”【语篇概述】本文讲解并描述了一个发生在伦敦街头的故事:一个人明明遵守了交通规则,但由于警察自己站错了街道位置而导致他险些被罚。24.MrWilliamswasdriving_______oneevening.A.toaparty B.tohisofficeC.homeafterwork D.toworkfromhome【解析】选C。细微环节理解题。依据文章其次段“...wasdrivinghomefromwork...”,得知他是在下班回家的路上。故选C。25.Whenhewasstoppedbyapoliceman,he_______.A.wasdrivingatahighspeedB.wasdrivingontothemainroadC.wasgoingtostophiscarD.wasdrivingslowly【解析】选B。细微环节理解题。依据其次段最终一句话“Hesloweddownwhenhecametothemainroad...”和第三段第一句话得知,他当时正在主路上开车。故选B。26.Thoughslowly,MrWilliamscontinueddrivingatthecrossingbecause_______.A.hedidn’tseeanythingcomingalongthemainroadB.hepaidnoattentiontothetrafficrulesC.hedidn’thavetostopD.hewaseagertogethome【解析】选C。细微环节理解题。依据其次段Ithada“SLOW”sign.得知,MrWilliams只须要慢行,不必停下来,故选C。27.LookingaroundMrWilliams,thepolicemanwassurprisedbecause_______.A.hemetamadmanB.herealizedthathehimselfwasmistakenC.MrWilliamsdaredtospeaktohimlikethatD.MrWilliamswouldnotapologizetohim【解析】选B。推理推断题。依据文中“Well,I’minthewrongstreet!”可知警察最终意识到是他自己弄错了。答案为B。CMaaseik,acityinBelgium,hasopenedanexhibitionofabout200relicsandtreasuresoftheTangDynasty(618CE—907CE),showingChina’sgoldenageofancientcivilisation(文明).Theexhibition,whichopenedonMay11andwillcontinueuntilOct.20,ispartofthecity’sefforttocreateacentreofChineseculture.BelgianPrincessMathildeformallyannouncedthebeginningoftheexhibition,titled“China’sGoldenAge:TreasuresfromtheTangDynasty”.Theitems,includinggoldplatesandsilverwaresforroyalfamilies,TangDynastytri-colourglazedfigurines(小雕像)ofwomenandpaintings,haverecentlybeenonexhibitintheDutchcityofAssen.AlloftheexhibiteditemsarefromShaanxiProvince,TheTangperiodisgenerallyregardedasahighpointinChinesecivilisation—equalto,orbetterthanthatoftheearlierHanDynasty(202BCE—220CE),agoldenageofChineseculture.Severalyearsago,saidDirkVerlaak,vice-mayorofMaaseik,hiscityandAssenteameduptohosthistoryandcultureexhibitionsofChina’sfirsttwoimperialdynasties,theQin(221BCE—206BCE)andtheHan.TheChineserelicsandtreasuresattracted350,000visitorsinAssenand190,000inMaaseik.“Westernersdon’tknowmuchaboutChina’sancientcivilisationandhistory,andwehopethenewexhibitioninMaaseikcanattractmorevisitors,”saidVerlaak.【语篇概述】本文是一篇新闻报道。比利时城市马赛克举办的中国文化展览,共展出大约200件中国唐代的文物。这次展览的主要目的是传播中国文化与历史,从而让更多的西方人了解中国。28.Maaseikheldtheexhibitioninorderto_______.A.makemoney B.educatepeopleC.attractforeignvisitors D.spreadChineseculture【解析】选D。细微环节理解题。依据第一段中的“...showingChina’sgoldenageofancientcivilisation”和其次段中的“...tocreateacentreofChineseculture”可知,这次展览的主要目的是传播中国文化。故选D。29.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.DirkVerlaakisinterestedinChinesehistory.B.AlltheitemsintheexhibitionarefromChina.C.AssenattractedmorevisitorsthanMaaseikseveralyearsago.D.ThisisthefirsttimethatMaaseikhasheldsuchanexhibition.【解析】选D。细微环节理解题。由倒数其次段Severalyearsago,saidDirkVerlaak,vice-mayorofMaaseik,hiscityandAssenteameduptohosthistoryandcultureexhibitionsofChina’sfirsttwoimperialdynasties...可知,在几年前曾经举办过秦、汉两代历史文化展。因此这次并不是第一次举办这样的展览。故选D。30.What’sDirkVerlaak’sattitudetowardtheexhibition?A.Doubtful. B.Consent.C.Worried. D.Excited.【解析】选B。推理推断题。依据最终一段“...wehopethenewexhibitioninMaaseikcanattractmorevisitors”我们希望新的展览会吸引更多的游客,可知他对本次展览持赞同的看法。故选B。31.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.TangDynastyTreasuresExhibitedinBelgiumB.TangDynastyTreasuresDiscoveredinBelgiumC.ChineseCultureGoesAroundtheWorldD.ChineseCivilisationAttractsForeigners【解析】选A。主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了比利时城市马赛克举办了一场中国唐代文物的展览会。可知标题用TangDynastyTreasuresExhibitedinBelgium合适,故选A。DTheTowerofLondonwasstartedin1076.Itwastheoldestofthe20towerswhichusedtostandthere.TheTowerItwassometimesusedasapalacefortheKingsandQueensofEnglanduntilthetimeofJamesⅠ,butisbestknownasaprisonandexecution(执行死刑)place.WithinthewallsoftheTower,princeshadbeenmurdered,spiesshotandQueenskilled.OneofthemostfamousexecutionswasthatofAnnBoleynin1536.Shewaskilledbecauseshecouldn’tgiveHenryⅢason.TheTowerwasalsothesceneofoneofLondon’smostfamousmysteries,knownasthemysteryoftheprincesintheTower.EdwardⅣdiedin1483withhistwosonsleft.HisbrotherbroughtRichardEdwardⅣ’stwosonstotheTower.TheiruncleannouncedhehimselfwasthenewkingandaskedthepeopletocallhimRichardⅢ.Afterthatthetwoboysdisappeared.Itwassaidthatthetwosonsweremurderedbytheorderoftheiruncle.【语篇概述】伦敦塔是伦敦一个闻名的代表性建筑,它是谁建立的呢,有什么功用呢,那里又发生了哪些故事呢,本文给出了描述。32.ThetowerofLondonA.wasstartedinthetenthcenturyandfinishedintheeleventhcenturyB.istheoldesttowerintheworldC.wasfirstputupbyJamesID.wasbuilttoprotectandcontrolLondon【解析】选D。细微环节理解题。依据第一段“toprotectandcontrolthecity”得知答案为D。33.TodaytheTowerofLondonA.doesn’texistanylongerB.isusedasaprisonC.isvisitedbymanyvisitorseveryyearD.isafamouspalacefortheKingsandQueens【解析】选C。推理推断题。依据第一段最终一句“Todayitisoneofthemostpopulartouristsightsandattractsoverthreemillionvisitorsayear.”得出答案为C。34.AnnBoleynwasputtodeathbecauseshe_______.A.didn’tgetonwellwithHenryⅢB.couldn’tgivebirthC.couldn’tgiveHenryⅢasonD.turnedagainstherhusband【解析】选C。细微环节理解题。依据其次段最终一句“Shewaskilledbecauseshecouldn’tgiveHenryⅢason.”得出答案为C。35.TheTowerwasusedasapalace_______.A.tillthetimeofJamesⅠB.untilthetimeofWilliamtheConquerorC.afterJamesⅠcametopowerD.whenJamesⅠcametopower【解析】选A。细微环节理解题。依据其次段第一句“...usedasapalace...untilthetimeofJamesⅠ”得出答案为A。其次节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。EachyearthousandsofChinesetouristsvisitCambridge,nottoseethebeautyofagreatuniversity,buttopayhomage(敬意)toapoem—XuZhimo’sFarewelltoCambridge.36AsoneofthemostfamousromanticpoetsofChineseliterature,heisknownforhispromotionandcontributionstomodernChinesepoetry.Tohonorhim,inJuly2008,astoneofwhitemarblewassetupatthebackofKing’sCollege,Cambridge(nearthebridgeovertheRiverCam).37Itrecordsthepoet’sfeelingsofsorrowatdepartingfromCambridgewherehehadstudiedbetween1920and1922.38HewasalsoinfluencedbyFrenchromanticandsymbolistpoetsatthattime.Thepoemishisrepresentativework,mostfrequentlyrecitedatshows.HewasoneofthefirstChinesewriterstosuccessfullynaturalizeWesternromanticformsintomodernChinesepoetry.39Itisagoodembodiment(典型)ofhislifelongdevotiontoexploringpoeticqualities—poeticlicence,creationandbeauty.Hecreatesabeautifulpoeticimageryjustlikethefreshbridge,rainbowandcloud.Insuchimagery,poemcantellaboutitsownaesthetic(美学的)feelings.40

A.XuZhimogotthehonorinCambridge.B.Thebeautyofthispoemimpressesthereaders.C.XuZhimowasanearly20thcenturyChinesepoet.D.ItwasatCambridgethathefellinlovewithEnglishromanticpoetry.E.Onitarewrittenthefirsttwoandlasttwolinesfromthispoem.F.Thepoempossessestruefeelings,freshlanguageandelegantstyle.G.Musicandcolorcanappealtotheimagerybyuseofthetwosenses,earandmind.【语篇概述】本文主要介绍了徐志摩以及他的诗歌《再别康桥》。36.【解析】选C。依据空后的“AsoneofthemostfamousromanticpoetsofChineseliterature,heisknownforhispromotionandcontributionstomodernChinesepoetry.”中的poets,Chinese的提示可知,空处表达的意思是:徐志摩是20世纪初的一位中国诗人。37.【解析】选E。依据空前的“astoneofwhitemarblewassetup”和空后的“Itrecordsthepoet’sfeelingsofsorrow...”可知,空处应表示“在这块白色大理石上写着这首诗的前两行和后两行”,起承上启下的作用。38.【解析】选D。依据空后的“HewasalsoinfluencedbyFrenchromanticandsymbolistpoetsatthattime.”可推知,空处的意思是:正是在剑桥,他爱上了英国的浪漫主义诗歌。39.【解析】选F。依据空后一句“Itisagoodembodimentofhislifelongdevotiontoexploringpoeticqualities—poeticlicence,creationandbeauty.”可推知,空处的意思是:这首诗有着真实的感情、清爽的语言和优雅的风格。40.【解析】选G。依据空前一句“Insuchimagery,poemcantellaboutitsownaestheticfeelings.”可推知空处的意思是:音乐和色调可以通过运用两种感官,耳朵和心灵来吸引意象。第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。BackinmycountryinBritain,whenIwasachild,Iusedtogoto“marketday”withmymother.Onedayeachweek,farmersusedto41theirfruitandvegetablesintothecity.They42onestreettoallcars,andthefarmerssetuptablesfortheirproduce.Thisoutdoormarketwasagreatplaceto43.Everythingwasfresherthanproduceingrocerystoresbecausethefarmersbroughtitin44aftertheharvest.MymotherandIalwaysgotthereearlyinthemorningtogetthe45produce.Theoutdoormarketwasawonderfuladventureforasmallchild,whichwaslikeafestival—fullofcolorsand46.Thereareredtomatoes,yellowlemons,greenlettuce,peppers,grapes,onions.Thefarmersdidtheirown47.Theyallshoutedloudlyforcustomerstobuytheirproduce.“Comeandbuymybeautifuloranges!They’rejuicyanddeliciousandfullofvitaminsto48yourchildrenhealthyandstrong!”

Everyoneusedto49withthefarmersoverthe50oftheirproduce.Itwaslikeawonderfuldramainatheatre;thebuyersandsellerswerethe“actors”inthisdrama.Mymotherwasan51atthis.First,shepickedthefreshest,mostattractivetomatoes,forexample.Thensheaskedtheprice.Thesellertoldher.“What?”shesaid.Shelookedverysurprised.“Soexpensive?”Thesellerlookedterribly52.“Mydearlady!”hereplied.“I’mapoor,53farmer.Thesearethecheapesttomatoesonthemarket!”

Theyalwaysarguedforseveralminutesbeforeagreeing54aprice.Mymothertookhertomatoesandleft.Bothbuyerandsellerwere55【语篇概述】你见过英国菜市场的场景吗?作者通过小时候的所见所闻生动地描绘了菜市场的场景。41.A.carry B.take C.bring D.fetch【解析】选C。农夫把水果和蔬菜带到城里去卖。42.A.opened B.closed C.started D.stopped【解析】选B。封闭一条街不允许车辆通过,特地用来卖水果和蔬菜。43.A.buy B.sell C.bargain D.shop【解析】选D。菜市场是很好的买菜的场所。shop指买菜。44.A.hurriedly B.immediatelyC.directly D.straightly【解析】选B。农夫收获后立即拿来出售。强调农产品簇新。45.A.best B.finestC.freshest D.cheapest【解析】选C。我们早去菜市场是为了买到最簇新的农产品。46.A.voices B.noises C.sounds D.accents【解析】选C。市场上充溢各种颜色和各种买卖声。47.A.shopping B.businessC.shouting D.advertising【解析】选D。农夫们各自叫卖,为自己的农产品叫卖。48.A.keep B.let C.except D.make【解析】选D。富含维生素,能让孩子变得健康、强壮。49.A.argue B.talk C.discuss D.speak【解析】选A。争辩价格,讨价还价。50.A.order B.price C.quality D.form【解析】选B。争辩的是价格。arguewithsb.oversth.与某人争辩某事。51.A.actress B.inventor C.advancer D.expert【解析】选D。依据下文可知,作者的妈妈是买菜砍价的好手、专家。52.A.injured B.hurtC.damaged D.wounded【解析】选B。作者的妈妈说菜贵,菜农很难受,“很受伤”。53.A.excellent B.fair C.honest D.easy【解析】选C。诚恳的菜农表达自己没有撒谎,自己的西红柿是市场上最便宜的。54.A.with B.to C.in D.on【解析】选D。最终达成一样。agreeonsth.就某事达成一样。55.A.disappointed B.encouragedC.satisfied D.tired【解析】选C。买卖双方都满足了,这场“砍价大戏”就结束了。其次节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。MywifeandIlikewatchingplays,sowewillgotothetheaterwheneverwehavetime.Whenanewplaycomes,we56.usually(usual)readthenewspapertogetinformationaboutit.57.Whatwasputonatthetheaterwasanewplaylastweek.Thenewspapersaiditwasvery58.interesting(interest),sowedecidedtogoonSaturdaynight.Mywifetookalongtimetomakeher59.decision(decide)aboutwhattowearandweleftourhousealittlelate.Bythetimewegottothetheater,theplayhadalready60.begun(begin).Aftertheplaywasover,wemetsomefriends.Thenwewentdancing.61.Bythetimewegothome,itwasabouttwoo’clockinthemorning.I’mnotusedto62.staying(stay)outsolateandIwasextremelytired.WhenIwasyounger,Ididnothavethemoneytogooutfor63.aneveninglikethis.ThoughIcanafford64.itnow,Idon’thavetheenergy65.toenjoy(enjoy)it.第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假设你是李华,昨日收到你的笔友王丽的来信。表达了她的焦虑——想成为第一名但总是在考试中出现低级错误。请给她写一封回信,说出你的看法和建议。留意:1.词数100个左右;2.可以适当增加细微环节,以使行文连贯。参考词汇:压力pressure;有效的effective;避开avoid;安排时间distributeyourtime________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考范文】DearWangLi,I’msorrythatyouhavesometroubledoingwellintheexams.Ithinkyoucanmakeitifyoufollowtheadvicebelow.Firstofall,weallknowthateventheverybeststudentcanmakemistakessometimes.Thus,don’tputtoomuchpressureonyourself.Besides,learningfrommistakesyouhavemadeisaneffectivewaytoavoidmakingthesamemistakesnexttime.Asaresult,whynotturntoyourteachersorclassmatesforadviceifyouhavesomeproblems?Asfortakingtheexam,itwouldbehelpfulifyoudistributeyourtimeaccordingtothenumberofquestions.Andyoumayaswellspareafewminutestoreviewyourworkinordertospotthesillymistakes.Ibelieveagoodlearninghabitcaneventuallyhelpyougainsuccess.Ihopeeverythingwillbefinewithyouinthefuture.Yours,LiHua其次节(满分25分)阅读下面材料,依据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。OneweekendinJuly,Janeandherhusband,Tom,haddriventhreehourstocampovernightbyalakeintheforest.Unfortunately,onthewayanunpleasantsubjectcameupandtheystartedtoquarrel.Bythetimetheyreachedthelake,JanewassoangrythatshesaidtoTom,“I’mgoingtofindabetterspotforustocamp,”andwalkedaway.Withnopathtofollow,Janejustwalkedonforquitealongtime.Aftershehadclimbedtoahighplace,sheturnedaround,hopingtoseethelake.Tohersurprise,shesawnothingbutforestand,farbeyond,asnowcappedmountaintop.Shesuddenlyrealizedthatshewaslost.“Tom!”shecried.“Help!”Noreply.IfonlyshehadnotlefthermobilephoneinthatbagwithTom.Janekeptmoving,butthefarthershewalked,themoreconfusedshebecame.Asnightwasbeginningtofall,Janewassotiredthatshehadtostopforthenight.Lyingawakeinthedark,JanewantedverymuchtobewithTomandherfamily.Shewantedtoholdhimandtellhimhowmuchshelovedhim.Janeroseatthebreakofday,hungryandthirsty.Shecouldhearwatert