2024-2025学年咸阳市重点中学初三二模考试英语试题（含答案）

2024-2025学年咸阳市重点中学初三二模考试英语试题

考生请注意：

1.答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。

2.第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的

位置上。

3.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

I.单项选择

1、Mymotheralwaystellsmethat.SoIalwaysdomybestwhilestudying.

A.manyhandsmakelightworkB.toomanycooksspoilthebroth

C.nopain,nogainD.thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside.

2、therewasnoobviousevidence,mostpeopledidn'tthinkhewasguiltyoftherobbery.

A.WhenB.WhileC.SinceD.As

3、一Nevergiveup,andIbelieveyouwillbesuccessful.

一Thankyou,Mum.1won'tyou.

A.let;downB.keep;offC.cheer;up

4、PeteristhemangavemealotofhelpinAmerica.

A.whichB.whatC.whoD.whom

5、一Let*sgoonapicnicthisweekend,OK?

-Thatsounds.

A.greatB.wellC.hardly

6、一Icannotfindmywallet.IthinkI'velost.

一You'dbetterasktheLostandFoundforhelp.

A.oneB.itC.this

7、AnewstudyfromaUniversityfoundthat88percentofpeople_makeNewYear'sresolutionsfailed.

A.whoseB.whoC.whichD.whom

8、Aboutoftheearthcoveredwithwater,butwehavelessandlessfreshwater.

A.three-fourth;areB.three-fourths;is

C.three-fourth;areD.three-fourths;are

9、Ms.YangoftensharesChinesefoodandmusicforeigners.

A.toB.forC.with

10>StephenHawkingwasknownascientist.Hemadeagreatcontributionstotheworld,andhediedMarch1率1

2018.

A.for;onB.as;inC.as;onD.for;in

II.完形填空

11、Ancientpoetryispopularwithnotonlytheoldbuttheyounginmoderntimes.Ifyouwereaskedtorecite（背诵）linesof

poetrythathavetheChinese1"hua"whichmeans"flower”,howmanycouldyourecite?

HeLiran,13,tookonthischallengeonaTVshowhosted2ShandongTV.Liran,astudentatHarbinNo.163Middle

SchoolinHeilongjiang,competedwithover100otherstudents.Thecompetitorstookturnsrecitinglinesofpoetrythatused

“hua”,andLiran3toeachone.

Onecompetitorusedtheline“Asifthevernalbreezehadcomebackovernight,Adorningthousandsofpeartreeswith

blossomswhite（忽如一夜春风来，千树万树梨花开）Lirananswereditwith«4onenightofwindandshowers,How

manythefallenflowersare（夜来风雨声，花落知多少）Intheend,HeLiran5,recitingmorethan60outofthe127

linesthatwererecitedinthecompetition.

Herlifelongloveof6helpedherwin.Herfatherstartedreadingtoherwhenshewasjust4yearsold.Shehasbeena

bookwormeversince.Sheisespeciallyinterestedinancientpoetry.66Thebeautiful7refreshmythinkingand

inspire（启发）mealot."Shesaid."IloveSuShi'spoems.Hisoptimistic（乐观的）attitudesimpressme.”

Though8withschoolwork,shesparestimetostudyatleastonepoemeachday."Once,Iwalkedalongasmallpathin

aforest.Thescenewas9whatisdescribedintheline"Nomudonthesandroadbetweenpines（松间沙路净无泥）J

whichcomesfromoneofSuShi'spoems.Atthatmoment,thelinesfromhispoem10cametomymind.Irealizedthat

poemscanbepartofourdailylives,^^shesaid.

1.A.letterB.wordC.nameD.sign

2.A.byB.fromC.inD.through

3.A.saidB.repliedC.talkedD.wrote

4.A.BeforeB.WhenC.AsD.After

5.A.wonB.failedC.gainedD.lost

6.A.writingB.listeningC.readingD.guessing

7.A.passagesB.linesC.storiesD.pieces

8.A.busyB.lazyC.happyD.strict

9.A.differentfromB.oppositetoC.fullofD.thesameas

10.A.widelyB.strangelyC.naturallyD.deepl

m.语法填空

12、TheValueofaDollar

WhenIwasnineteen,Ihadajobatalocalbookstore.Onenight,ayoungcouplecameinandwalkedhereandthere

lookingforabook.Theyseemed1.（be）theusualtypetogivemall2.（worker）ahardtime.Whentheycametothe

register（收车艮处）,shewasadollarortwoshortof3.（buy）thebookshewanted.

Shelooked4.（disappoint）.Ihadacustomerdiscount（折扣）cardanditwasstillactive.Itoldthegirl

5.（gentle）,uHangon,don'tworry,you'llhavethemoneytobuythebook.^^Iputinmypassword.Shegavemea

6.（thank）smile.Withadollarleft,sheandherboyfriendleftthestore.IbelievedthatIwouldneversee（they）again.I

don'tremember8.longitwas,buttheydidreturnlaterthateveningjusttobringme9.beautifulcardthatsaid"It's

peoplelikeyouwhomaketheworlda10.（good）placetolivein.'Tmdeeplymovedbythelittlegirlandherboyfriend.In

fact,theyhavealsomadetheworldalittlebrighter.

IV.阅读理解

A

13>Onahotday,manypeopleliketogotothebeach.Somebeaches,however,arenotsafeforswimming.Ifthe

waterisnotclean,itisn*tsafetoswim.Sometimesthewaves（海浪）canbesostrongthatpeoplecanbepulledouttosea.

Atsomebeaches,therearesharks（鲨鱼）inthewater.Peopleputoutsharknets（网）.Theyhelpstoptoomanysharksfrom

gettingclosetothebeach.Sharkscanstillswimunderoraroundthenet.Butiftheytrytoswimthrough,theywillgetcaught.

Sharkscandieiftheyarenotcutfree.

Sharknetsdon'tjustcatchsharks.Theycancatchotherseaanimals,too.Theyhavecaughtdolphins,turtlesandsoon.

Evenawhale（鲸鱼）hasbeencaughtinasharknet.Ittookmanypeopletogetitfree.Someanimalsarenotsolucky.Theydie

inthenets.

Oneday,awhalewasswimmingwithhercalf.Thecalfgotcaughtinasharknet.Themotherwhaletriedtogetthecalfto

comewithher.Thecalfwasinthenet.Itcouldn'tgetfree.Themotherhadtowatchitdie.

Manypeoplethinksharknetsshouldnotbeused.Sharksareimportantintheocean.Theymainlyeatsickanddeadfish.

Theyhelptokeeptheoceanclean.Sharksarethelionsandthetigersofthesea.Somepeoplethinkthereareotherwaystokeep

thebeachsafeforpeople.

Sharkspottersarepeoplewhowatchforsharks.Theygotoahighplace.Thentheycanlookdownonthebeach.Ifthey

seeashark,theywillmakealoudsound.Theyputupawhiteflag.Thenpeopleknowtogetoutofthewater.Afterall,the

waterisashark'shome.

1.Swimminginthedirtywateris.

A.happyB.dangerousC.interestingD.exciting

2.Whataresharknetsusedtodo?

A.Tocatchotherseaanimals.B.Tokeepthebeachsafe.

C.Tokilltheanimalsinthenet.D.Tocatchsharksandkillthem.

3.Theunderlinedword"calf'inParagraph4hastheclosestmeaningto.

A.babyB.friendC.brotherD.sister

4.What*sthebesttitleofthispassage?

A.HowtocatchsharksB.Seaanimals

C.SharknetsD.Dangeroussharks

5.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Peopleputoutsharknetstokeepsharksfromgettingclosetothebeach.

B.Manyotherseaanimalsmayswimintothenetsanddie.

C.Allthepeopleagreetousethesharknetstokeepthebeachsafe.

D.Sharkspottersputupawhiteflagtowarmpeopletogetoutofthewater.

B

14、Youcan*talwayspredict（预测）aheavyrainorrememberyourumbrella.ButdesignerBelyaevdoesn*tthinkthatforgetting

tochecktheweatherforecastbeforegoingoutshouldcauseyoutogetwet.That'swhyhecreatedLampbrella,alamppost（柱）

withitsownrain—sensing（感应）umbrella.

ThedesignersayshecameupwiththeideaafterwatchingpeoplegetwetonstreetsinRussia."Once,Iwasdrivingonacentral

SaintPetersburgstreetandsawthestreetlampslightinguppeopletryingtohidefromtherain.Ithoughtitwouldbefittohave

acanopy（伞篷）builtintoastreetlamp,“hesaid.

TheLampbrellaisapost-lookingstreetlampfittedwithanumbrellacanopy.Ithasabuilt-inelectricmachinewhichcan

openorclosetheumbrella.Sensors（传感器）thenmakesurethattheumbrellaofferswalkersshelter（遮蔽）wheneveritstarts

raining.

Besidestherainsensor,there'salsoa360°movingsensoronthestreetlampwhichfindswhetheranyoneisusingthe

Lampbrella.Afterthreeminutesofnotbeingusedthecanopyisclosed.

Accordingtothedesigner,theLampbrellawouldmoveataratherlowspeed,inordernottohurtthewalkers.Besides,itwould

befixedonthegroundtoprotectfrompossiblelightningstrike.EachLampbrellawouldofferenoughshelterforseveralpeople.

Beingfixedat2metersofftheground,itwouldonlybeadangerforthetallestofwalkers.

WhiletherearenoplanstotaketheLampbrellaintoproduction,Belyaevsaysherecentlyintroducedhiscreationtoone

MoscowDepartment,andbelievesthathiscreationcouldbefixedonanystreetwherealotofpeoplewalkbutthereareno

canopiestoprovideshelter.

1..Whatdoestheunderlinedword“forecast“meaninChinese?

A.预报B.情况C.查询

2..ForwhatpurposedidBelyaevcreatetheLampbrella?

A.Toremindpeopletotakeanumbrella.

B.Tochecktheweatherforecast.

C.Toprotectpeoplefromtherain.

3.WhichofthefollowingshowshowtheLampbrellaworks?

^machinesensors

4..WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.HiscreationwasinspiredbyanexperiencefromBelyaev'swordsinParagraph2.

B.Paragraph5mainlytellusabouttheLampbrella'ssafety.

C.TheLampbrellawillbeputintoimmediateproduction.

5.Thebesttitleforthispassageshouldbe.

A.THEUSEOFTHELAMPBRELLA

B.HOWTOPREVENTRAIN

C.THENEWINVENTION-LAMPBRELLA

C

15、TheBritishMuseuminLondonhaditsmostsuccessfulyeareverin2013.Morethan6.7millionvisitorspassed

throughitsdoors.Thepreviousrecordof5.9millionwassetin2008.Overamillionmorepeoplevisitedthemuseumlastyear

thanin2012.Thebiggestattractionsweretwobigexhibitions.OnewasLifeandDeathinPompeii（庞培）,theotherwas

Herculaneum.Thedirectorofthemuseumsaidhewasveryhappythatsomanypeoplecame.Hetoldreportersthatmany

thingshappenedlastyear.Manyexhibitswerecarriedtothemuseum.Healsosaidonlineaccess（网上购票）meantmore

peopledecidedtovisit.Headded:"Thisistrulyadynamiccollectionthatbelongstoandisusedbyaglobalcitizenship.

TheBritishMuseumhasmanyexhibitionsabouthumanhistoryandculture.Ithasabout13millionexhibitsfromallover

theworld.Somecountrieswantthemuseumtoreturnsomeofthem.GreecewantstheElginMarblesback.Theywere

originallyfromtheParthenoninAthens（雅典）.ChinawantsthemuseumtoreturnmanythingstheBritishtookfromChinain

the19thcentury,andEgyptwantstheRosettaStone.Themuseumfirstopenedtothepublicin1759.Backthen,onlyabout75

peopleadayvisitedit.Theycouldlookat71,000objects,including40,000printedbooks,7,000manuscripts（手稿），andmany

stuffedanimals（内部填充的动物）,birdsandinsects（昆虫）.TherewerealsoveryoldobjectsfromEgypt,Greece,Rome,the

NearEast,theFarEast,andNorthandSouthAmerica.

1.peoplevisitedtheBritishMuseumin2012.

A.13millionB.Morethan5.7millionC.71,000D.12.6million

2.BritaintakemanythingsfromChina.

A.lastweekB.in1849C.inthe19thcenturyD.atthebeginningofthelastcentury

3.WhichcountrywantsbacktheRosettaStone?

A.GreeceB.EgyptC.ChinaD.Athens

4.WhichofthefollowingisWRONG?

A.Thebiggestattractionsin2013wereonPompeiiandHerculaneum.

B.Themuseum'sdirectorsaidtheInternetmeantfewervisitors.

C.TheBritishMuseumhasaround13millionexhibits.

D.Themuseumcontainedabout40,000bookswhenitfirstopened.

5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"exhibits"mean?

A.陈列品B.假货C.战利品D.品种

D

16、ImportantAgesintheUK

AgeWhatyoucando

5Youhavetogotoschool

12Youcanbuyapet.

13Youcangetapart-timejob,butyoucan'tworkformorethantwohoursonaschooldayoronSunday.

14Youcangointoabar,butyoucan'tbuyalcohol（酒）.

Youcanleaveschool.

Aboycanjointhearmywithhisparents9permission.

16

Youcandriveamotorcycle（摩托车）.

youcanhavebeerorwinewithamealinarestaurant.

17Youcanholdalicensetodrivemostsmallcars.

Ageofmaturity-~youhavegrownupintheeyesofthelaw（法律）.

18Youcanmarryevenwithoutyourparents9permission.

Youcanbuyanddrinkalcoholinabar.

Youcanholdalicensetodrivealargepassengerbus.

21Youcanhavealicensetosellalcohol.

YoucanbecomeaMemberofParliament（议会）.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。

1.InBritain,whatcanyoudowhenyouare14yearsold?

A.Buyapet.B.Jointhearmy.

C.Driveamotorcycle.D.Buyalcohol.

2.InBritain,youcanstarttodrinkwineinarestaurantattheageof.

A.twelveB.fourteen

C.sixteenD.eighteen

，，

3.Theunderlinedword”maturity^^means”

A.独立B.选举c.执法D,成熟

4.InBritain,whichofthefollowingisNOTallowedforthe18-year-oldteenagers?

A.Leavingschool.

B.JoiningParliament.

C.Divingsmallcars.

D.Marrying.

5.Ifyour19-year-oldfriendisgoingtoliveinBritain,youshouldtellhimthathecan't.

A.driveamotorcycleB.drivealargepassengerbus

C.getapart-timejobD.buyalcoholinabar

E

17、Doyouliketraveling?Hereissomeadvice.

Alwayswearyourmostcomfortableclotheswhengoingonlongjourneys.

Travelingontrainsorbusescanbeboring,sotakeagoodbooktoread.

Ifyouaregoingsomewheresunny,remembertowearsunblocks（防晒霜）andsunglasses.

Alwaystakeacamerawithyoutocapturethosespecialmoments.

Becarefulwithyourthingswheneveryougotobusyplaces,likeatrainstation.Thereareoftenthievesthere.

Mostcountrieshavelowerpricesforstudents,soifyouhaveone,takeyourstudentcardwithyouandsavemoney.

Ifyoutravelabroad,remembertotakeyourpassport,Whateveryoudo,don'tloseit!

1.IfyougotoHainanIslandforatripinsummer,youshouldtakewithyou.

A.somefruitanddrinks

B.warmclothesandsportsshoes

C.sunglassesandsunblocks

2.Accordingtothepassage,isagoodwaytokeepawayfromboredom（单调）.

A.readingagoodbook

B.takingacamera

C.listeningtomusic

3.Youmustalwaysbecausethereareoftenthievesatsomebusyplaces.

A.putyourthingsdownB.lookafteryourthingswell

C.takefewthingswithyou

4.Ifastudentshows_totheshopassistant,hecanbuysomepresentsatlowerpriceswhiletraveling.

A.histhingsB.hispassportC.hisstudentcard

5.Theunderlinedword"capture“inthispassagemeans.

A.感受B.拍摄C.控制

F

18、Allourfoodcomesfromthesoil.Someofuseatmeat,butanimalsliveonplants.Iftherearenoplants,wewillhaveno

animalsandmeat.Sothesoilisnecessaryforustolive.Thetopofgroundisusuallycoveredwithgrassorotherplants.Plants

growinsoil,whichhasadarkcolor.Thisdarksoilishumus.Deadleaves,deadplantsandanimals9wastemakeit,butthis

takesalongtime.

Whenthehumushasbeenmade,plantscangrowwellinit.Allsoilneedsfood.Ifwedon'tgiveitany,theplantswillbeweak.

Animals5wasteisthebestfoodforthesoil,butchemicalfertilizers（化月巴）arealsoveryuseful.Thesamecropshouldnotbe

growninthesameplaceeveryyear.Itisbettertohaveadifferentcrop.Achangeofcropandtheuseofagoodfertilizerwill

keepthelandingoodcondition.

Whenthesoilisdry,thewindblowsitaway.Sometimesheavyraincarriesthehumusdowntoariver.Peopleshouldgrow

moreandmoretreesandgrasstostopwindfromcarryingthehumusaway.Ittakeshundredsofyearstomakehumus,andso

wemustsaveeverybitofit.Withoutsoil,wherecanwegrowfood?

1.Fromthetext,weknowpeopleliveon.

A.animalB.plantC.meatD.soil

2.Theword”humus”meansinChinese.

A.微生物B.土壤C.腐殖土D.粘土

3.Weshould________tokeepthesoil.

A.givemorefertilizersB.killmoreanimals

C.makemorehumusD.growmoretreesandgrass

4.Weshouldsaveeverybitofhumus,because.

A.ittakesalongtimetomakehumus

B.themorehumusinthesoil,thebetterplantsgrow

C.thechemicalfertilizersareexpensive

D.Aand