高一月考人教版

20232024学年下学期高一英语第三次月考卷（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4.难度系数：0.65。5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatisthepriceofthecase?A．$25. B．$35. C．$50.2．Howwastheweatherduringthewoman’sholiday?A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Cloudy.3．Wherearethespeakersprobably?A．Inashop. B．Attheairport. C．Inamuseum.4．Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A．Buyabook. B．Getsomechange. C．Returnabook.5．Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Coworkers. B．Husbandandwife. C．Doctorandpatient.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6．Whydoesthemantalktothewoman?A．Toborrowabook. B．Toreturnabook. C．Tochangeabook.7．Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A．Waitforacall.B．Gotoanotherplace.C．Checkontheputer.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8．Howdoesthewomansoundfirst?A．Confident. B．Worried. C．Thankful.9．WhyisJonnypraised?A．Forhisprogressatschool.B．Forhisperformanceathome.C．Forhiskindnesstohisfriends.10．Whoisthewomanprobablytalkingto?A．Jonny’sclassmate. B．Jonny’sfriend. C．Jonny’steacher.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。11．Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A．Afamouspainting. B．Someunusualfood. C．Anartexhibition.12．Whatwillthemandotomorrow?A．Gotothegallery. B．Buysomeartwork. C．Stayathome.13．WhatdidMarkdointhemorning?A．Hevisitedthewoman.B．Heworkedonhispaper.C．Hespenttimewithhisaunt.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。14．Whendoesthemanusuallyread?A．Beforegoingtobedatnight.B．Earlyinthemorning.C．Whentravelingonthebus.15．Howmanyhoursdoesthemanspendreadingperweek?A．Aboutthreehours. B．Aboutfourhours. C．Aboutfivehours.16．Whatkindofbooksdoesthemanlike?A．Lovestories. B．Travelbooks. C．Sciencefiction.17．Whatdoesthewomanthinkoflovefiction?A．Ithelpsherrelax. B．Itwastestime. C．Itcanteachheralot.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。18．Whousuallyreadsthemorningannouncements?A．Timmy. B．Mr.McKinney. C．Johnson.19．Whydoesthespeakerapologize?A．Forthelibraryhours. B．Forthehomework. C．Fortheputers.20．WhatwilltakeplaceonSaturdayafternoon?A．Abasketballgame. B．Avolleyballgame. C．Abaseballgame.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。AInternationalShakeOutDayThisYearThisyear’sInternationalShakeOutDayisOctober17,whenmillionsofpeopleworldwidewilltakepartinearthquakedrills(演习)atwork,school,orhome!Itisagreatwayforyourfamilyororganizationtobeebetterpreparedtosurviveandrecoverquicklyfrombigearthquakes.At10:17am(localtime)on10/17,youcanjoinmillionsofpeopleacrosstheworldinpracticingearthquakesafety.Whileweencourageeveryonetotakepart,youcansignupforyourShakeOutdrillforanydayoftheyear,anddrillatatimeofyourchoice.Youcanalsoincludepeopleindifferentlocationsthroughvideos.FINDYOURREGION·Mostparticipants(参与者)areinoneoftheofficialShakeOutRegionslistedbelowthepage(withcurrentsignuptotals).Peopleandorganizationsinothercountriescanalsosignup.·AllregionstakepartinitonOctober17,2024,unlessspecified.(AsofToday)GlobalTotalsUSTotalsOct.17,2024DrillsOver270,000Over260,000All2024DrillsOver1.10millionOver950,000All2023DrillsOver57.3millionOver19.3millionShakeOutbeganinCaliforniaandhasalsobeenorganizedinmanyotherstatesandcountries.OfficialShakeOutRegionsrequirespeciallocalorregionalcooperation,typicallybyanemergency(紧急情况)managementagencyoraunionofmanyorganizations.IfyouareinterestedinestablishingShakeOutforyourregion,pleasecontactusat.Ifyourstate,province,orcountryisnotyettakingpart,youcansignupforyourselforyourorganizationaspartoftheglobalparticipationtotal.21．Whatisthepurposeoftheactivity?A．Toraisepeople’ssafetyawareness.B．Tostressthechallengesofearthquakes.C．Tohelppeoplegetreadyforanearthquake.D．Towarnpeopleofthedangerofearthquakes.22．Howmanypeopleworldwidetookpartinthedrillsin2023?A．Over270,000. B．Over950,000.C．Over57.3million. D．Over19.3million.23．Whereisthetextfrom?A．Awebsite. B．Abookreview.C．Aguidebook. D．Adiaryentry.BNewYearhasmanyinterestingstories,andhereisoneofthemtoldbyaTikToker.Theoriginalposterworksasaschoolteacher,andeveryNewYear,shetriestobringjoytoherstudents.Thistime,itturnedoutespeciallygreatand5.8millionviewsontheoriginalvideoisthebestconfirmationofthis!Theteacher’smotherlovestoknit(针织)andinvitedherdaughtertoplayalittlegamewiththestudents.OnNewYear’sEve,theoriginalposterinvitedtheschoolchildrentodrawforthemselvesthe“winterhatoftheirdreams”.Everyonedidso,butnooneevendoubtedwhatwouldhappennext.Thekidseagerlydrewcutehats,andtheteacher’smommadetheirimaginationetrue.Itturnedoutamazinglygreat,andthevideooftheteacherstartingtohandouthatstotheclasswentevenmoreviral(走红的),collectinganunbelievable50.4millionviewsandcounting.Thelargemajorityofpeopleinthementsgavethisteacherthebestpraise—andtoherwonderfulmomaswell.Afterall,assomementshavepointedout,noteveryoneactuallyrealizeshowmuchwork,timeandlovegoesintothesesmallhats.“Hatsofftoyourmom,she’samazing!”oneofthementerswrote.Andpeoplealsobelievethatinourtimeitisabsolutelypricelesswhenateacherreallyputstheirsoulintotheeducationalprocess.Peopletrulydon’trealizethatthisistheteaching.Passion(激情),deeploveandhardworkcharacterizethisprofession.“Thankyoutoyouandyourmom!”—perhapsthiswasthebestment,andweshouldonlyjoininthegratitude.ItisanotherwonderfulNewYearstory,anotherexpressionofcareandkindness.24．Whatdoestheteachertrydoingtoherstudents?A．Helpingthemout. B．Brighteningtheirlives.C．Rewardingtheirefforts. D．Encouragingthemtostudy.25．Whocameupwiththeideaofknittinghatsforthekids?A．Theteacher. B．Thestudents.C．Theteacher’smother. D．Oneofthementers.26．What’stheattitudeofmostpeopletowardstheteacher’saction?A．Doubtful. B．Supportive. C．Confused. D．Unclear.27．Whatdoestheauthorwanttoexpressthroughthestory?A．Thenatureofeducationislove.B．Alwaysprepareforarainyday.C．Teachkidsaccordingtotheirinterests.D．Doingone’sbestmeansoneshouldneverstoptrying.CTheTomatinaFestival(西红柿节)isafestivalthatisheldinatownnamedBunolinSpain,onwhichpeoplethrowtomatoesforfun.ItisheldonthelastWednesdayofAugusteachyear.In1945,duringaparade(游行)inthetownoneday,youngmenwhowantedtobeintheparadestartedafightinthetownsquare.Theyusedtomatoesasweapons(武器).ThisisthemostpopularstoryabouthowtheTomatinaFestivalstarted.Ataround10:00a.m.onWednesday,activitiesthatareorganizedtocelebratethefestivalbegin.Thefirstoneisclimbingapolewithahamontop.Whenapersonisclimbing,somepeoplesinganddance.Whenthepersondropsthehamoffthepole,thetomatofightstarts.ThetomatoesefromExtremadura.Thetomatoestherearelessexpensiveandaregrownspeciallyforthefestival.Thenumberoftomatoesusedisabout150,000.Afterexactlyonehour,thefightends.Thewholesquarebeesredbecausethereistomatojuiceeverywhere.Thenhosesareusedtocleanthesquareandtowashawaythetomatojuiceonpeople’sbodies.Afterthat,thetowngoesbacktothewayitwas.Thelocalgovernmenthasmadesomerulesforthesafetyofpeople.Oneofthemisasfollows:Peoplehavetosquash(把……挤软)thetomatoesbeforethrowinginordernottohurtotherpeople.TheTomatinaFestivalhasinspiredothersimilarcelebrationsinotherpartsoftheworld,forexample,inthecityofDongguan,GuangdongProvince,China,atomatofightisheldonOctober19th.28．DuringtheTomatinaFestivalinSpain,peoplethrowtomatoes.A．toshowtheyareangry B．tomakemoney C．forfun D．forexercise29．ThesecondparagraphismainlyaboutthetheTomatinaFestivalinSpain.A．rulesfor B．activitiesduring C．futureof D．originof30．TheTomatinaFestivalisheld.A．inExtremadura B．inOctober C．nearariver D．inAugust31．Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?A．ThetomatofightinSpainlastsforaday.B．Thelocalgovernmentmaderulesinordertoprotectpeople.C．ThetomatoesusedduringtheTomatinaFestivalinSpainareexpensive.D．ThetomatofightinGuangdongisonthesamedayastheTomatinaFestivalinSpain.DIfyou’resomeonewhohasbeenworryingabouttheriseoftherobots—holdontherejustasecond,andletthemhelpyouimpressyourfriendswithsomenewfoundskillsinaforeignlanguage.Usingartificialintelligence(AI)tohelpuslearnandimprovethoseskillsisnotnew—someoftheonlinelanguagetoolsweturntoeverydayarepoweredbyAI.Butasnewtechnologiesfloodintothemarket,nowisagreattimetotakeadvantageofthetech.Andaccordingtoexperts,thesetoolsaren’treplacingteachers—they’remakingtheirliveseasier.Oneofthethingsthatstopssomeofusfrompracticingspeakinginanewlanguageisalackofselfconfidence.AIcanhelp—chatbotsdon’tjudgeyou.Ofcourse,teachersdon’teither,butforsomepeople,municatingwithabotmayerasethatfearoffailureorshyness.Thelatestchatbotsusesomethingcallednaturallanguageprocessingthatallowsthemtounderstandhumanspeechorwriting,providingahumanlikeresponserightaway.Whilechatbotsareextremelyusefulforlearnersworkingindividually,teacherscanalsooffercoursematerialandaskanAIsystemtoproducepersonalizedtextbooksforgroupsofstudents.TheAIcanalsoprovidefeedback(反馈)inseconds—gonearethedaysofwaitingaweekforworktobegraded.Pastonlinelanguagetoolsandgameswereabletotellyouwhenyouwerewrong,buttheyweren’talwaysabletoexplainwhy.Now,notonlyhasthatchanged,buttheexplanationsaredetailedandimmediate.Butthisisnottounderestimatetheroleoftheteacher,whocanusethetechnologytohelplearnmoreaboutthestrengthsandweaknessesoftheirstudentsandpersonalizetheirteaching.So,ifyouwanttoimpressyourfriendswithyourperfectspeech,don’tbeafraidofAI.Justthinkofitasausefultoolforbothteachersandlanguagelearners,whichwillgiveyoumoretimeandspacetoenjoylearningsomethingnew!32．Whatisthemainthemeofthearticle?A．ThedangersofAlrobots.B．Thehistoryofonlinelanguagetools.C．ThebenefitsofAIinlanguagelearning.D．Theroleofteachersinthemodernclassroom.33．Whymightsomeoneprefermunicatingwithabot?A．Becausebotsgradeworkfaster.B．Becausebotsprovidetextbooks.C．Becausebotsaremoreknowledgeable.D．Becausebotsmayremovethefearoffailureorshyness.34．WhatisthebenefitofAIproducingpersonalizedtextbooks?A．Itsavestimeforteachers. B．Itreducesthecostofeducation.C．Itmeetsindividualstudents’needs. D．Itprovidesdetailedlessonplans.35．Whatwordmightreplacetheunderlinedword“underestimate”inparagraph4?A．Undervalue. B．Underscore. C．Undertake. D．Understand.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Haveyouevertriedtopersuadeafriendtodowhathedidn’treallywantto?Ifso,youmayhavemadethemunfortableandevenannoyed,andcrossedaboundary(界限).36.Howtorespectothers’boundaries?municateclearly.Itcanbehelpfultoaskthemfranklyhowtheyfeel,ratherthanguessyoucanborrowtheirsweaterorexpectthemtodriveyoutotheairport.Apartfromtheirwords,itcanalsobehelpfultopayattentiontotheirtone(语气)andbodylanguage.37,itcouldindicatethatthey’renotveryfortablewithwhatyou’reaskingofthem.38.Everyindividualneedstosetboundariesbasedontheirownpreferencesandabilities.It’simportanttorespectothers’boundariesandavoidfindingfaultwiththemeveniftheyseemsillytoyouoraredifferentfromwhatyouconsideracceptable.Dealwithyouremotionalreactions.Whensomeonesetsaboundaryintheirrelationshipwithyou,youmayfindyourselffeelingletdown,whichcancauseyoutofeelhurt,angry,shockedorembarrassed.39.Dealingwithyouremotionalreactionscanhelpyoueitheraccepttheboundaryorlookelsewheretofulfillyourneeds.Trytounderstandthereasonbehindtheboundary.Whenyoudisagreewithsomeone’sboundaries,exploringthereasonwhythey’resettingthemcanhelpyouunderstandtheiropinionbetter.Iftheboundaryseemstoorigid(僵硬的),youcanofferyouropinion.40.A．Dependontheboundarythey’vedrawnB．Ifthey’renotfamiliarwithsignlanguageC．Rememberthateveryone’sneedsaredifferentD．BoundariesarelimitssetbypeopletoprotectthemselvesE．Itcanbehelpfultoreflectonwhyyou’refeelingthatwayF．Iftheirtoneisunclear,orthey’retryingtochangethetopicG．Bekindandwillingtoletthepersondecidewhat’sbestforthem第三部分语言运用（共二节,满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分,共15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenAlexWalkerwasfour,shehadtostayinthehospitaltogetsometestsforherepilepsy(癫痫).Herdadhadgivenherastuffedanimal,SkyBear,whichkepther41.Butwhenshesawotherkidsinthehospitalwithoutstuffedanimals,shefelt42.Alexhad43upsomemoneythatshehad44touseatChuckE.Cheese.45,sheusedittobuystuffedanimalsfortheother46onherhospitalfloor.TheyweresohappytoreceivethegiftsthatAlexdecidedto47evenmore.ShecalledherprojectAlex’sFluffy(绒毛的)Buddiesandbegan48moneybygrowingandsellingtomatoplantsandflowers.“Ilovegrowingthings,”shesays.“AndIknowpeoplelovetoeattomatoesbecausethey’rereallygood.”AspeopleheardaboutAlex’sFluffyBuddies,theywantedto49.Theysentherstuffedanimalsandmoneytobuymore.Inthelastsixyears,Alexhas50almost8,000FluffyBuddiestohospitals,shelters,andotherprograms.“Peopleare51tohelpsothatIcanmakekidshappy,”sheexplains.Alexalsoraises52forCanineAssistants,theorganizationthatrecentlyprovidedherwithaservicedog.“Iwantotherkidstohaveafriendtohelpthemthrough53timestoo,”Alexsays.“IstillgiveawayFluffyBuddiesanddonatetoCanineAssistants.IwanttohelpasmuchasIcan!Ifyouwanttohelpothers,lookforsomethingpeople54buttheydon’thave,orlookforawayto55someone’sday.Seehowyoucanhelp.”41．A．promise B．pany C．touch D．contact42．A．annoyed B．superior C．upset D．awkward43．A．saved B．picked C．used D．gave44．A．performed B．managed C．pretended D．intended45．A．Instead B．Moreover C．Otherwise D．Therefore46．A．parents B．volunteers C．doctors D．kids47．A．giveout B．givein C．giveaway D．giveoff48．A．earning B．raising C．spending D．counting49．A．help B．update C．bond D．cover50．A．passed B．donated C．showed D．introduced51．A．grateful B．hesitant C．desperate D．eager52．A．fund B．responsibility C．desire D．awareness53．A．limited B．pleasant C．tough D．free54．A．pare B．need C．consume D．keep55．A．remember B．celebrate C．make D．honor第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。“Foodisthefirstnecessityofthepeople,”saidhistorianSimaQianoftheWesternHandynasty.Today,thesewordsstillringtrue.TheChineserespectandpassionforfoodare56(deep)rootedintheculturallandscape.InZhengzhou,themaincityofHenanProvince,thicknoodlesarebraised(炖)inarichmeatsoup57ismademainlywithmutton.Accordingtolegend,LiShimin,58secondemperoroftheTangdynasty,wasillandtiredwhile59(escape)fromhisenemies.Apoorfarmer’swifecookedhimabowlofnoodles60theonlymeatshehad—someelk(麋鹿)meat.61(support)bythehotmeal,herecoveredquickly,wonthebattleandestablishedhimselfasanemperor.InShanxi,slicednoodles,ordaoxiaomian,isatypicalone.Inthe13thcentury,theMongolians62(establish)theYuandynasty.TheHanpeoplelivedunderstrictrules,includingtherulesabouttheownershipof63(knife).Severalfamiliessharedonlyoneknifeandnoodlemakingbecamealmost64(possible).Oneday,asmartcookdecidedtouseasmallpieceofmetaltoslicethedoughdirectlyintothepot,sodaoxiaomian65(make).第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）66．假定你是李华，你的外国笔友Mike对中国传统文化非常感兴趣，他想了解中国的传统节日，请你给他写一封邮件。要点如下：1.介绍一个中国传统节日；2.节日的相关习俗；3.欢迎他来中国亲自体验。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。DearMike,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Alittleboyalmostthoughtofhimselfasthemostunfortunatechildintheworldbecausepoliomyelitis(脊髓灰质炎)madehisleglameandhisteethunevenandugly.Heseldomplayedwithhisclassmates;andwhentheteacheraskedhimtoanswerquestionsintheclass,healwaysloweredhisheadwithoutsayingaword.Onespring,theboy’sfatheraskedforsomesaplings(树苗)fromtheneighbor.Heexcitedlytoldhischildrentoplantasaplingeachperson.Thefathersaid,“Whosesmalltreegrowsbest,Iwillbuyafavoritegift.”Theboyalsowantedtogethisfather’sgift.Butseeinghisbrothersandsisterscarryingwatertowaterthetreeswithgreatenthusiasm,anyhow,hehituponanidea:hehopedthetreeheplantedwoulddiesoon.Sowateringitonceortwice,heneverattendedtoitanylonger.Afewdayslater,whenthelittleboywenttoseehistreeagain,hewassurprisedtofinditnotonlydidn’tdie,butalsogrewsomefreshleaves,andparedwiththetreesofhisbrothersandsisters,hisappearedgreenerandmorevital.Andhisfatherkepthispromiseandboughtthelittleboyhisfavoritegift.Sincethen,thelittleboyslowlybecameoptimistic.Nevertheless,againandagainonhismindthelittleboywonderedwhyhislittletreeshouldgrowsomuchbetterthanothers’,sincehehadneverpaidenoughattentiontothetree.Whoshouldhavedoneeverything?注意：1.续写词数应为150词左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Onenight,thelittleboylayonthebedbutcouldn’tsleep.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Decadespassed.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：1．A【原文】W:Excuseme,Ilikethat50dollarcase,but35dollarsisallIcanafford.M:50dollarswastheoriginalprice,butnowit’sbeenreducedto25dollars.2．C【原文】M:So,Lisa,howwasyourholiday?W:Justsoso.Wehadexpectedtheweathertobesunny,butitturnedouttobecloudyalldaylong.Well,betterthanrain,wasn’tit?M:Sureitwas.3．C【原文】M:Thisway,please.Thesearefamouspaintings.Youcantakepictures,butpleaseturnofftheflash.W:Wow,they’resoattractive.M:Youcanbuyaprintatthedutyfreeshopattheairportifyoulike.4．B【原文】M:Wouldyoumindbreakingatwentyforme,please?W:I’msorry,butwedon’tmakechangewithoutapurchase.You’llhavetobuysomethingifyouwantmetomakechangeforyou.M:CanIbuythisbookandthenreturnittoyouforarefund?5．A【原文】W:Itlookslikeyourlegsarealmostrecovered.M:Yes.ButI’mreallysickofhospitalfood.Mywifeistoobusytocookforme.W:Pooryou,butyoucangotothecafeteriainourpanysoon.6．A7．B【原文】M:Excuseme,I’mtryingtofindthisbook.But…W:Haveyoucheckedontheputer?M:Yes,itsaysthebookisonthatshelf,butIdidn’tfindit.W:Itmayhavebeenborrowedbysomeoneelse.Maybeyoucanborrowitfromanotherlibrary.OrI’llcallyouwhenitgetsin.M:Imaynothavethatmuchtimetowaitforyourcall.Thankyouallthesame.8．B9．A10．C【原文】M:Hello,Jonny’smom,right?W:Yes,youmustbeMr.Brown.M:Yes.Haveaseatplease.W:Thankyou.Isthereanythingwrong?HasJonnydonesomethingbad?M:Notreally.IwanttoinformyouthatJonnyhassurprisinglymadeabigimprovementinhisperformanceatschool.W:Wow,really?M:Yes,hehasbeenstudyingafterschoolforextraclassesandgroupwork.Hisfriendshavehelpedhimalotaswellforthepastfewweeks.W:That’samazing!IcannotthankyouandJonny’sfriendsenough.M:Don’tmentionit.ItwaslargelyduetoJonny’sefforts.Hehasreallytriedhardthistime,andIcanseeimmediateresultsfromhisefforts.W:I’mverygladtohearthat,Mr.Brown.11．C12．A13．C【原文】M:Hello,Carol.Whatdidyoudotoday?W:Hi,David!I’vejustgotbackfromtheArtGallery.Theyhadawonderfulartexhibitiontoday.Youshouldn’thavestayedhomeandworkedonthatpaper.Ithinkyouwouldhavebeeninspiredbysomeofthepaintings.M:Oh,Idon’tknow.Idon’treallycareformodernart.W:Ithinkyoushouldtakemodernartasfood.Youneedtotastethingstoseeifyoulikethemornot.Youknow,someofthepiecesattheexhibitionareevenforsale.Thelastoneisonsalefor$800.M:800?Well,Imaygoandvisittheexhibitiontomorrow,butI’mnotgoingtobuyanything.W:OK,letmeknowhowitgoes,won’tyou?AndyoucangiveMarkacall.Hewantedtogowithmethismorningbuthisauntwasintownsohecouldn’t.Hereallywantstogo.M:OK,Iwill.14．C15．A16．B17．A【原文】W:HiJohn.Wouldyoumindansweringsomequestionsaboutyourreadinghabits?M:OK,Ruby.W:Well,whendoyouread?ForexampleIgenerallyreadbeforeIgotosleepatnightorifIwakeupearlyinthemorning.Howaboutyou?M:IliketoreadwhenI’mtravelingonthebus.W:Sure.Howmanyhoursaweekdoyouspendreading?M:Wellitdepends,buthalfanhouronthebus,5daysaweek—plusmaybeanotherhalfhour,soabout3hoursintotal.W:Iprobablyreadmorethanyou—morelike4hours.Whatsortofbooksdoyoulike?Hmm...sciencefiction,booksaboutwar?M:Well,Iprefertravelbooks.Ithinkyoucanlearnalotfromnonfiction,don’tyou?W:Isupposeso,butIprefertoreadsomethinglightinmyfreetime.M:What,lovestories?W:Exactly,fiction’sperfectforrelaxing.M:I’mafraidIthinkthosesortsofbooksareabitofawasteoftime.18．A19．C20．A【原文】Hello,thisisJohnson,yourheadmaster,withthemorningannouncements.OurusualreaderTimmyisoutsicktoday,soI’mreadinginhisplace.Ihopeyou’veallhadagreatstarttotheweek!ThisMondayhasstartedoutwarmandsunny,solet’shopeitstaysthatway.Iknowwe’vehadsomestrangeweatherinthelastfewweeks.Wehavejustonemonthofschoolleftbeforesummerbreak,somakesureyou’veturnedinallofyourhomework.ThelastdaytoturninanassignmentisFriday,May20th.Thelastboys’baseballgamewillbeheldat6:00p.m.thisWednesday.Pleaseshowuptosupporttheteam!Ifyou’vehadproblemsusingtheputersinthelibrary,theyshouldbefixedbyThursday.We’resorryforanytroublethismayhavecaused.Thisevening,thegirls’volleyballteamwillbeplayingtheirlastgame,andovertheweekend,thebasketballteamisplayingMcKinneySchoolonSaturdayafternoon.That’sitforthemorningannouncements.IhopeeveryonehasagreatMonday!21．C22．C23．A【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了今年的国际地震演习活动，主要包括其目的、参与方式、参与人数和发展历史等信息。21．推理判断题。根据第一段中“Itisagreatwayforyourfamilyororganizationtobeebetterpreparedtosurviveandrecoverquicklyfrombigearthquakes.(对于你的家庭或组织来说，这是一个很好的方法，可以让你更好地准备好从大地震中生存和快速恢复。)”可推知，该活动的目的是通过演习帮助人们为地震做好准备。故选C项。22．细节理解题。根据FINDYOURREGION部分表格中“All2023Drills(2023年所有演习)”对应的“GlobalTotalsOver57.3million(全球总数：超过5730万)”可知，2023年，全球有超过5730万人参加了演习。故选C项。23．推理判断题。根据FINDYOURREGION部分第一点中“Mostparticipants(参与者)areinoneoftheofficialShakeOutRegionslistedbelowthepage(withcurrentsignuptotals).(大多数参与者都在页面下方列出的官方筛选区域之一(含当前的注册总数))。”可推知，该文章来自一个网站页面。故选A项。24．B25．C26．B27．A【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一个教师和她的母亲在新年期间为学生们编织梦想的冬帽的故事。24．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Theoriginalposterworksasaschoolteacher,andeveryNewYear,shetriestobringjoytoherstudents.”（原帖作者是一名学校教师，每到新年，她都试图给她的学生带来快乐。）可推知，教师试图给她的学生带来快乐，故选B。25．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Theteacher’smotherlovestoknit(针织)andinvitedherdaughtertoplayalittlegamewiththestudents.”（教师的母亲喜欢编织，并邀请她的女儿和学生们玩一个小游戏。）根据第三段“theteacher’smommadetheirimaginationetrue.”（老师的妈妈让他们的想象变成了现实。）可推知，是教师的母亲提出为孩子们编织帽子的想法，故选C。26．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Thelargemajorityofpeopleinthementsgavethisteacherthebestpraise—andtoherwonderfulmomaswell.”（评论中的大多数人都给了这位教师最好的赞扬，也赞扬了她的母亲。）可知，大多数人对教师的行动持支持态度，故选B。27．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Peopletrulydon’trealizethatthisistheteaching.Passion(激情),deeploveandhardworkcharacterizethisprofession.”（人们真的没有意识到这就是教学。激情，深深的爱和辛勤的工作是这个职业的特征。）可推知，作者想通过这个故事表达的是教育的本质是爱，故选A。28．C29．D30．D31．B【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了西班牙的西红柿节。28．细节理解题。根据第二段中“TheTomatinaFestival(西红柿节)isafestivalthatisheldinatownnamedBunolinSpain,onwhichpeoplethrowtomatoesforfun.(西红柿节是在西班牙一个叫布尼奥尔的小镇举行的节日，人们在这一天投掷西红柿取乐。)”可知，在西红柿节期间，人们投掷西红柿为了取乐。故选C项。29．主旨大意题。根据第二段中“ThisisthemostpopularstoryabouthowtheTomatinaFestivalstarted.(这是关于西红柿节如何开始的最流行的故事。)”可知，本段主要讲述了西红柿节的起源。故选D项。30．细节理解题。根据第一段中“ItisheldonthelastWednesdayofAugusteachyear.(每年八月的最后一个星期三举行。)”可知，西红柿节在8月举行。故选D项。31．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Th