高考英语词汇词性转换

用祠拱及旅

词义动词V.名词n.形容词adj.反义词其他派生词

ability/disadisabled/una

使能够enableabledisable

bilityble

不正常

abnormalnormal

的

缺席absenceabsent

学术的academyacademic

accelera

加速acceleration

te

unacceptabl

接受acceptacceptanceacceptable

e

接进accessaccessaccessible

accommodaccommodatio

住宿

aten

accumula

积累accumulation

te

accompan

陪伴company

y

精确的accuracyaccurateinaccurate

达到，

achieveachievementachievable

获得

获得，

习得acquireacquisition

表演，

action/act/aactual/actua

行动actactiveinactive

ctivityUy

适应,

改编adaptadaptation

增加，addadditionadditional

足够adequacyadequate

调整/使

adjustadjustment

适应

敬佩admireadmirationadmirable

承认admitadmission

收养,

采纳adoptadoptionadopted

前进advanceadvanceadvanced

disadvantag

好处advantage

e

事故accidentaccidentally

addicted/addi

使上瘾addictadditionaddict

ctive

advertisadvertisemen

做广告advertiser

et

影响，打

affecteffect

动

机构agentagency

侵略，

侵犯aggressionaggressiveaggressor

农业agricultureagricultural

同意agreeagreementagreeabledisagreedisagreement

分配allocateallocation

允许allowallowanceallowable

amazing/amaze

使吃惊amazeamazement

d

抱负ambitionambitious

逗乐、娱amusing/amuse

amuseamusement

乐d

分析analyzeanalysis

生气angerangry

通知announceannouncement

使烦恼annoyannoyanceannoying/anno

yed

anticipa

期望anticipation

te

焦虑，

焦急anxietyanxiousanxiously

鼓掌applaudapplause

约定appointappointment

apologiz

道歉apology

e

disappearanc

出现appearappearancedisappear

e

申请applyapplicantapplication

apprecia

欣赏appreciationappreciable

te

靠近,

方法approachapproachapproachable

批准；认

approveapprovaldisapproval

可

争吵，

争论argueargumentarguable

安排arrangearrangement

到达arrivearrival

评估，

评价assessassessment

assistant/as

帮助assist

sistance

associat

联系association

e

假定，

假设assumeassumption

确保assureassurance

astonishing(e

使惊讶astonishastonishment

d)

运动员athleteathletic

原子atomatomic

附上，

依恋attachattachment

unattractiv

吸引attractattractionattractiveattractively

e

知道的awarenessawareunaware

烤bakebakery

平衡balancebalancebalanced

以…为basis,base

basebasicDasement

基础

洗澡bathebath■aathtub

生，忍

jirthday/birt

受bearbirthbearableunbearable

iplace

美化beautifybeautybeautiful□eautifully

开始beginbeginneraeginning

表现behavebehavior

unbelievab

相信believebeliefbelievableDelievably

le

有益的benefitbeneficial

背叛betraybetrayal

盲的blindnessblindjlindly

流血bleedbloodbloodyjleeding(n.)

使烦闷borebored/boring

勇敢braverybravebravely

简洁的briefbriefly

打碎breakbroken

呼吸breathebreathbreathlessbreathlessly

晒，烧burnburnt

忙碌businessbusybusinessman

calculat

计算calculation

e

有能力capability/c

capable

的apacity

关心，

careful/carelcarefully/ca

喜欢carecare

essrelessly

偶然的casualcasually

小心cautioncautioncautious

celebrat

庆祝celebrationcelebratedcelebrity

e

中心centrecentral

challeng

挑战challengechallenging

e

unchangeabl

改变changechangechangeable

e

characteristi

特点character

c(&n.)

欢呼cheercheercheerfulcheerfully

化学chemistrychemicalchemist

小孩childchildishchildhood

选择choosechoicechosen

文明的civilizecivilizationcivilized

clarificatio

澄清clarify

n

classic/classclassificati

分类classifyclass

icalon

靠近的closeclosely

关闭closecloseclosed

收集collectcollectioncollective

结合combinecombination

uncomforta

舒适comfortcomfortcomfortablediscomfort

ble

商业commercecommercial

承诺commitcommitment

communic

沟通communicationcommunicative

ate

accompancompany/compa

陪伴

ynion

比较comparecomparisoncomparablecomparative

compensa

赔偿compensation

te

competition/

竞争competecompetitivecompetitor

competence

抱怨complaincomplaint

信心.confidenceconfidentconfidential

关心；有unconcerne

concernconcernconcernedconcerning

关d

总结concludeconclusion

指挥conductconductor

confusing/con

使混淆confuseconfusion

fused

congratucongratulatio

祝贺

laten

连接connectconnectionconnected

unconsciou

意识consciousnessconscious

s

后果consequenceconsequentconsequently

保存,

保护conserveconservationconservative

考虑considerconsiderationconsiderateconsiderable

construe

构建construction

t

咨询consultconsultant

消耗consumeconsumption

contradi

矛盾contradictory

ct

contribu

-T^-Uh

贝献contribution

te

方便,

inconvenieinconvenientl

便利convenienceconvenient

nty

习俗conventionconventional

使相信convinceconvincing

纠正correctcorrectioncorrect

腐败corruptioncorrupt

encourag

鼓励couragecourageousdiscourageencouragement

e

覆盖covercovercovereduncovered

创造createcreationcreativecreativity

crime/crimin

犯罪criminal

al

criticizcritic/criti

批评的critical

ecism

拥挤的crowdcrowded

残忍crueltycruel

文化culturecultural

好奇的curiositycurious

骑自信

cyclecyclistrecycle

车

危险endangerdangerdangerousendangered

死diedeathdeaddeadly

决定decidedecisiondecisive

宣布declaredeclaration

装饰decoratedecoration

防卫，

保护defenddefence

定义definedefinition

故意的deliberatedeliberately

高兴delightdelightdelighteddelightful

投递deliverdelivery

要求demanddemanddemanding

否认,

拒绝denydenial

离开departdeparture

依赖dependdependencedependentindependentindependence

沮丧depressdepressiondepressed

深deependepthdeepdeeply

描述describedescription

绝望的desperationdesperatedesperately

破坏destroydestruction

determindeterminatio

决定determined

en

发展；晒

developdevelopmentdevelopeddeveloping

相

献身，

奉献devotedevotiondevoted

differ、

区别,不

differendifferencedifferentdifferently

同

tiate

困难difficultydifficult

指挥,

direction/di

指示directdirectdirectly

rector

disappoidisappointmedisappointing

使失望

ntnt(ed)

discouradiscouragemediscouraging(

使泄气

gented)

发现discoverdiscovery

歧视，

discrimidiscriminati

区分

nateon

讨论discussdiscussion

恶心disgustdisgustdisgusting/ed

距离distancedistant

distribu

分配distribution

te

打扰disturbdisturbing

分开,

分成dividedivisiondivided

捐献donatedonation

喝drinkdrinkerdrunk

昏暗的duskdusky

灰尘dustdusty

economic/econ

经济economyeconomist

omical

编辑editeditioneditor

education/ed

教育educateeducational

ucator

效率efficiencyefficiency

年长的elderelderly

选举electelection

electric/elec

电electricityelectrical

tronic

优雅eleganceelegant

embarrasembarrassed/i

尴尬embarrassment

Sng

紧急emergencyemergent

情绪emotionemotional

emphasiz

强调emphasis

e

雇用employemploymentemployedunemployedemployer(ee)

encouragencouraging/e

鼓励encouragement

ed

结束endend/endingendless

活力，

能量energyenergetic

享受enjoyenjoymentenjoyablejoyful

扩大enlargelarge

询问enquireenquiry

entry/entranc

进入enter

e

entertai

娱乐entertainment

n

热情enthusiasmenthusiastic

environmenta

环境environmentenvironmental

list

嫉妒envyenvious

equate/

平等equalityequalunequalequally

equal

设备equipequipment

评估，

评价evaluateevaluation

迹象evidenceevident

进化evolveevolution

确切exactexactly

例外exceptionexcept

excited/excit

使兴奋exciteexcitement

ing

展览,

展出exhibitexhibition

存在existexistence

期望，预

expectexpectationexpectedunexpectedunexpectedly

期

花费expenseexpensive

experien

经历experienceexperienced

ce

解释；说explainexplanation

明

爆炸explodeexplosionexplosive

exploration/e

探索explore

xplorer

暴露，

揭示exposeexposure

出口exportexportimport

表达expressexpression

延长，

延伸extendextension

极端的extremeextremely

面对facefacefacial

失败failfailure

忠诚faithfaithful

名声，

名望famefamous

时尚fashionfashionable

感觉feelfeeling

最后finalfinally

财政;金financefinancefinancial

融

牢固的firmfirmly

健康,

适合fitnessfit

灵活的，

有弹性

flexibilityflexible

的

流畅fluencyfluentfluently

雾fogfoggy

跟踪；跟

followfollowing

着

愚弄foolfoolfoolish

外国的foreignerforeign

forgetful（健忘

forgetfulne的）unforgettab

忘记forget

ssforgettable（易le

忘记的）

运气fortunefortunateunfortunatemisfortune

建立foundfoundation

脆弱fragilityfragile

芬芳fragrancefragrant

自由freefreedomfreefreely

使结冰freezefreezingfrozen

频繁frequencyfrequentfrequently

朋友friendfriendlyfriendship

frightened

使惊恐frightenfright

/frightening

霜frostfrosty

乐趣funfunny

陈设，布well-furnish

furnishfurniturefurnished

置ed

大体的generalgenerally

慷慨generositygenerous

基因genegenetic

礼物，

才能giftgifted

globalizglobalizatio

地球globeglobal

en

光荣gloryglorious

统治；管

governgovernorgovernment

理

优雅gracegraceful

逐渐的gradualgradually

毕业graduategraduationgraduate

感激gratitudegrateful

问候，

招呼greetgreeting

成长,

增长growgrowth

指导guideguidance

内疚，

罪行guiltguilty

手handhandhandy

快乐，

happily/unha

幸福happinesshappyunhappy

ppily

使变硬hardenhardshiphardhard(adv)

伤害harmharmharmfulharmless

和谐harmonyharmonious

恨hatehatredhateful

健康healthhealthyhlealthily

听力hearhearing

高heighthighhhighly高度地

帮助helphelphelpfulhelpless

犹豫hesitatehesitationhesitant

历史historyhistorichistorical

诚实honesthonesty

希望hopehopehopefulhopelesshopelessness

恐怖；惊

horrorhorriblehorribly

恐

幽默humorhumorous

饥饿hungerhungryhungrily

identificatio

身份identifyidentity

n

无视，

忽视ignoreignoranceignorant

合法legalillegallegally

说明，

illustra

阐明illustration

te

imaginary（想

想像imagineimaginationimaginative

象的）

模仿imitateimitation

immigrat

移民immigrationimmigrant

e

unimportan

重要importanceimportant

t

impossibilit

可能possibilitypossibleimpossible

y

印象impressimpressionimpressive

提高；改

improveimprovement

良

包含，

包括includeincluding

工业industryindustrialindustrially

感染infectinfectioninfected

膨胀，

夸大inflateinflationinflated

告知informinformation

伤害injureinjuryinjured

清白，

无辜innocenceinnocent

创新innovateinnovation

检查，

inspectinspection

视察

鼓舞,

inspired/insp

激发inspireinspiration

iring

立刻instantinstantinstantly

指示/教

instructinstructioninstructiveinstructor

育

保险insureinsurance

intellectual/

智力intellectintelligence

intelligent

打算,

想要intendintentionintentional

互动,

相互作

interactinteraction

用

interested/in

兴趣interestinterest

teresting

口译；解interpreinterpretati

interpreter

释ton

interrup

打断interruption

t

intervieinterviewer/

采访

Wee

介绍，

introduc

引进introduction

e

发明inventinventioninventor

investiginvestigatio

调查

aten

邀请inviteinvitation

involveinvolvementinvolved

工作jobjobless

欢乐joyjoyful

判断judgejudgejudgment

正义justifyjustice

善良kindnesskind

知道knowknowledgeknownunknownwell-known

大enlargelarge

笑laughlaughter

懒惰lazinesslazylazily

领导；引leader/leade

leadleadingmislead(v)

导rship

学习learnlearnerlearned

长lengthenlengthlong

liberation/li

解放liberate

berty

可能likelikelyunlikely

有限的limitlimitlimitedlimitaition

文学literatureliteraryliterally

生活livelifelive/livelyliving/alive

位于locatelocationbelocatedin

逻辑logiclogicalillogical

loosenlooseloosely

损失；失

loselosslost

败

魔术，

魔法magicianmagicmagic

成熟matureimmature

幸运lucklucky

主要的majormajormajority

管理managemanagermanagement

结婚marrymarriagemarriedunmarried

药medicinemedical

大量massmassive

意思meanmeaning

记忆memorizememorymemorial

精神的mentalmentally

仁慈mercymerciful

把…搞

messmessmessy

乱

迁移migratemigration

最小量minimummaximum

少数minorityminor

悲惨miserymiserable

misunderstmisunderstamisunderstoounderstandin

误会understand

andndingdg(n.)

错误mistakemistakemistaken

道德的moralimmoral

刺激motivatemotivationmotivated

山mountainmountainous

移动;前

movemovementmovingmoved

进

泥mudmuddy

相乘multiplymultiple

murder/murd

谋杀murder

erer

音乐musicmusicalmusician

神秘的mysterymysterious

名字namenamenamely(adv)

国家;民nation/natiInternationa

national

族onality1

自然naturenaturalunnaturalnaturally

必需的necessitynecessaryunnecessarynecessarily

谈判negotiatenegotiation

紧张的nervenervousnervously

喧闹的noisenoisynoisily

正常的normalabnormalnormally

数量numbernumerous

营养nutritionnutritious

服从,

听从obeydisobey

物体，

宾语objectobjective

观察observeobservationobservable

占据occupyoccupationoccupied

冒犯offendoffenceoffensivedefend

官方officeofficialofficer

运作，

operation/o

操作operateoperativecooperate

perator

反对opposeoppositionopposite

选择optionoptional

organizatio

组织organizeorganizedorganizer

n

起源originateoriginoriginal

痛苦painpainfulpainless

惊慌panicpanicpanicky

participatparticipati

参与participant

eon

耐心patiencepatientimpatient

和平peacepeaceful

表演,

表现performperformanceperformer

允许permitpermission

personality

人personpersonal

/personally

劝说persuadepersuasive

哲学的philosophyphilosophical

物理physicsphysical

取悦pleasepleasurepleasedpleasant

毒药poisonpoisonous

礼貌politenesspoliteimpolite

政治politicspoliticalpolitician

pollutant（污

污染pollutepollution

染物）

流行popularitypopular

拥有，

持有possesspossession

可能possibilitypossibleimpossible

力量powerpowerful

实践practicepracticepractical

祈祷prayprayer

unpredicta

预测predictpredictionpredictable

ble

宁愿，

情愿preferpreferencepreferable

准备preparepreparationpreparedunprepared

prescriptio

处方prescribe

n

presentatio

展小.presentpresenter

n

preservatio

保护preserve

n

压力presspressure

防止preventpreventionpreventable

价格pricepriceless

优先priorpriority

监狱prisonprisoner

步骤proceedprocedure

product,

生产produceproductionproductiveproducer

职业，

unprofessi

专业professionprofessionalprofessor

onal

促进，

提升promotepromotion

pronunciati

发音pronounce

on

建议proposeproposal

保护protectprotectionprotectiveprotector

证明proveproof

骄傲prideproud

psychologica

心理psychologypsychological

Uy

出版publishpublication

惩罚punishpunishment

puzzled/puzzlin

困惑puzzlepuzzle

g

qualificatiunqualifie

资格qualifyqualified

ond