河北省承德市平泉市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

河北省承德市平泉市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英

语试题

一、完形填空

阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Iwassittingaloneontheparkbench.Ifeltmylifewashopelessbecausemywholeworld

was1.Justthen,alittleboywalkeduptome,outofbreath（上气不接下气）.Hestood

rightbeforemeand2withgreatexcitement“LookwhatIfound!,9Hehada3in

hishand.Butthepetals（花瓣）werealldry.Itoldhimto4politelywithasmallsmile.

Butheshookhis5.Hesatdownnexttomeandputtheflowertohisnose.Hesaid,“It

6prettyandifsbeautiful,too.ThafswhyI7it.It'sforyou.^^Theflowerbeforeme

was8,IknewImust9it,orhemightneverleave.SoIreachedfbrtheflower

andreplied,“JustwhatIneed.^^Justthen,forthe10timeInoticedthatboycouldsee

11.Hewasblind（失明的）.

TearscamedownmyfaceasI12himforpickingthebestflower."You're

welcome.9,Hesmiledandthen13.IsatthereandwonderedhowhewasabletoknowI

was14.Throughtheeyesofablindboy,Ifounditwasmewhocan'tseethebeautiful

world,atleastIwasblind15myheart.ThenIdecidedtoseethebeautyinlife,and

enjoyedeverysecondofmylife.

1.A.brightB.darkC.sunnyD.cloudy

2.A.smiledB.answeredC.saidD.asked

3.A.potB.leafC.plantD.flower

4.A.throwawayB.putawayC.goawayD.keepaway

5.A.handB.headc.legD.foot

6.A.smellsB.looksC.tastesD.feels

7.A.hadB.choseC.pickedD.broke

8.A.dyingB.comingC.livingD.blossoming

9.A.buyB.acceptC.protectD.refuse

10.A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.last

试卷第1页，共8页

11.A.everythingB.somethingC.anythingD.nothing

12.A.thankedB.broughtC.paidD.invited

13.A.disappearedB.playedC.cameD.left

14.A.happyB.sadC.excitedD.angry

15.A.fromB.byC.onD.in

二、短文填空

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。

Animalsareourfriends.Ilikedogsbest.Dogsareexcellentpets,loyalandsmart.Most

dogsareusually16(friend)topeople.

Somepeoplearescaredofdogbarks.Theybarktoexpresstheirfeelings,suchasloneliness

and17(happy).Iftheybarkloudly,theywarnpeoplethatdangerorstrangersare18

(come)close.Tokeepadogasapet,ifsveryeasy.Somepeoplewonderhowtofeedtheirdogs.

19fact,dogseatalmostanything!Theirmeal20(include)meat,rice,biscuitsandso

on,21don'tletyourdogeattoomuch.Youmustleaveenoughwaterfordogswhenyou

areawayfromhomeforalongtime.Itoftengetsthirstyveryquickly,22(especial)in

summer.

Dogsneedexercise,too.Don'tkeepyourdog23(stay)athomeallday.It'llfeel

bored.Youshouldtakeitfor24walktocheeritup.Andbigdogsneed25(long)

walksthansmallones.

三、阅读理解

试卷第2页，共8页

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July13.2024

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26,12T-/34-20,/32*25*/33*2e*/34-27*/36*

26.Whichdaywillhavethehighesttemperature?

A.July13.B.July15.C.July17.D.July19.

27.Howmanydayswillitprobablyberainy?

A.2B.4C.5D.6

28.Whatcanwelearnfromthereport?

A.IfsbesttotakearaincoatonJuly19.

B.IfsagoodideatowashcarsonJuly13.

C.ItwillbeanicedayforapicniconJuly18.

D.It'sbettertoputonawintercoatonJuly17.

MybestfriendBillisalwaystryingtofindoutwaystogivetheenvironmentahelpinghand.

Oneday,Billbroughtsomegreencakestoschool.Atlunch,hesharedhiscakeswithus.

“Delicious!”"Wonderfiil!”Everyonelikedthecakesandwonderedhowhemadethem.

Thestorygoesbackafewweeks.Bill'sfamilylikesfruitverymuch.Hisfatherloves

watermelonsbest.Heeatsalotoftheminsummer.Theyalwaysthrowawaytheskins（皮）.After

seeingthecleanerworkinghardtopickuptheheavyrubbishpail（桶），Billsaid,“Theremustbea

goodwaytouseallthewatermelonskins.^^

Afteralotofthinking,hedecidedtomakesomethingwiththeskins.First,hemadethe

skinsintojuice.ThenhecarefullymadehisdeliciousGREENcakes.Oncehetastedthecake,he

knewhiscakeswereagreatby-product（副J产品）ofthewatermeloneating.Anditwasnature

friendlytoo.

Fromnowon,hedoesn'tneedtoworryabouttheheavywastefromeatingwatermelons.

试卷第3页，共8页

Andeveryonealwayswantsmoreofhisspecialcakes.

29.WhatdidBillsharewithhisclassmatesoneday?

A.Somethinghebought.B.Somethingheplanted.

C.Somethinghemade.D.Somethinghepicked.

30.WhatdoweknowaboutBill'sfamily?

A.Theyworkveryhard.B.Theyenjoymakinggreencakes.

C.Theyhelppickuptherubbish.D.Theylikefruitverymuch.

31.WhatwillBillmostprobablywriteinhisdiary?

A.Imadeverygoodcakesandeveryoneenjoyedthem.

B.Imadesomefruitjuicebutmyclassmatesneededmore.

C.Iworkedwiththecleanerandmyparentspraisedme.

D.ItriedtohelpothersbutIworriedabouttheheavywaste.

The19thAsianGamesopenedatHangzhouOlympicSportsCenterStadiumonSaturday

night,September23rd,2023.TheHangzhouAsianGameswereheldfromSeptember23rdto

October8th.

TeamChinawon383medalsintotal,including201golds,111silversand71bronzes（铜

牌），ranking（排列）firstinthemedaltallyduringthe19thAsianGames.

ArtisticSwimming（花样游泳）China'slastgoldwastakenby10artisticswimmerswhoshowed

agreatperformancetowintheteamfreeroutinefinalonOctober8.

ChineseWomen'sBasketballBeatingJapanwithascoreof74:72towinthegoldatthe

HangzhouAsianGames.Chinesewomen'sbasketballteampresentedthefanswiththemost

excitingfinalattheHangzhouOlympicSportsCenterGymonThursday.

Men'sMarathon（马拉松赛）China'sHeJiecrossedthefinishlinetowinthemen'smarathonat

the19thAsianGamesinHangzhouonThursday.Hewonintwohours,13minutesandtwo

secondstowinChina?sfirst-evermen'smarathongoldattheAsianGames.

32.HowmanysilversdidChinawin?

试卷第4页，共8页

A.383.B.201.C.111.D.71.

33.InwhatsportdidChinagetthelastgold?

A.Women'sbasketball.B.Artisticswimming.

C.Men^1000-metrerace.D.Men9smarathon.

34.WhichteamdidChinesewomen'sbasketballteambeattowinthegold?

A.JapaneseTeam.B.AmericanTeam.

C.SingaporeanTeam.D.ItalianTeam.

35.Whowonmen'smarathonatthe19thAsianGamesinHangzhou?

A.GaoPeng.B.HuTiejun.C.HeJie.D.HanGang.

Gardeningisafunactivity!Itcanalsoteachyouaboutscienceandnature.

Onegoodwaytolearnhowtogardenistostartaschoolgarden.Findteacherswhowantto

helpyoustartagarden.Thenfollowthesesteps.

Decidewheretoputthegarden.Willitbeindoorsoroutdoors?Youcanstartagarden

indoorsinafewboxes.Checkhowmuchsunlightyourroomgets.Windowsthatfacesouthand

westaregoodforgrowingvegetables,astheyusuallyreceiveenoughlight.Iftheroomdoesn'tget

enoughsunlight,youwillneedtosetuplightsoveryourplants.Foranoutdoorgarden,youwill

alsoneedtoseehowmuchsunlightthespacegets.Mostflowersandvegetablesneedsixhoursof

sunlightaday.

Decideonthetypeofgarden.Willyougrowvegetables,flowers,orboth?Whatisthe

purposeofthegarden?Willitbeaplaceforscienceexperiments（实验），somethingthatadds

beautytotheschool,orboth?

Design（设计）thegarden.Wherewilltheflowerbedsgo?Whatwillthepathslooklike?

Drawamapofhowyouwouldlikethegardentolook.Thenyoucanuseittobuildthepathsand

gardenbeds.

Plantthegarden.Digthesoil.Thenplanttheseedsand.

Watchyourgardengrowandenjoythefruitsofyourwork.

36.Whatisthemostimportantwhendecidingwheretoputthegarden?

A.Sunlight.B.Weather.C.Water.D.Air.

37.Whichistherightordertostartaschoolgardenaccordingtothepassage?

试卷第5页，共8页

□Plantthegarden.□Designthegarden.

□Choosetheplaceforthegarden.□Decidewhattogrowinthegarden.

A.□□□□B.□□□□C.□□□□D.□□□□

38.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordreferto?

A.Theflower.B.Themap.C.Thelight.D.Thegarden.

39.Whatsentencecanbeputin?

A.wateryourgardenB.growintogoodfood

C.digabigholeD.puttheseedlinginside

40.Accordingtothepassage,whafsthewriter'spurpose?

A.Thewriterwantsustohelphim.

B.Thewriterinvitesustohisgarden.

C.Thewritershowsushisschoolgarden.

D.Thewriterteachesussomethinguseful.

四、任务型阅读

阅读下面短文，按要求完成下面小题。

TheInternethaschangedtheworld.Peopleareabletoconnectandshareinformationin

seconds.Inmanywaysitmakeslifeeasierandsimpler.

Nowadays,peoplehavemanywaystoshop.LotsofshoppingAppsandwebsitesappearin

ourlife.ManypeoplehavebeguntoshopontheInternet,eventheold.Theyareveryinterestedin

it.Whyisitbecomingmoreandmorepopular?Therearesomereasons.First,manypeoplehave

theirowncomputersandmobilephones.It'spossibleforthemtodotheshoppingthroughthe

Internet.Second,shoppingontheInternetcansavesomemoneyandmuchtime.Third,theydon't

needtogototheshopthemselves.Becauseofthesegoodfacts,fewpeoplerefuseit.

However,somepeopledon'tlikethisnewwayofshopping.Theyareworriedaboutthe

safetyofshoppingonline.Customers（顾客）canonlyseethepicturesofaproductontheInternet.

Andtheycan'tenjoythepleasureofbuyingthingsinalargesupermarketorawonderfulshopping

centre.Thesearethereasonswhytheydonotlikeit.

Withmodemtechnology,Ithinkmorepeoplewilllikethisnewwayofshoppinginthe

试卷第6页，共8页

future.

1、2题完成句子，3〜5题简略回答问题。

41.Nowadays,alotofappearinourlife.

42.ShoppingontheInternetisbecomingtomanypeople.

43.Whatmakeslifeeasier