2024届高考英语二轮复习语法：代词自学自查导学案

高中英语语法专练学习单：代词

通过情景导入，学生清晰了解人称代词，物主代词，反身代词的类别、意义和用法。

学习目标

通过情景引导，学生学会归纳代词考点，并能够在真实场景中运用。

学习重点掌握代词的类别、意义和用法

学习难点归纳代词考点并真实运用

情景导入）

概念感知

1.什么是代词？

2.你能列出哪些人称代词？

主格人称代词宾格人称代形容词性物名词性物主反身代词

词主代词代词

单数第一人称（我）

第二人称（你）

第三人称（他）

第三人称（她）

第三人称（它）

复数第一人称（我—

们）

第二人称（你—

们）

第二人称（他—

们）

egg语法探究:

1：代词用法

填写相关的代词，并判断他们属于什么代词？

PetegotPete'smirror,andPetelookedatPete.

=Petegothismirror,andhelookedathimself.

代词档案1:

代词类别代词位置

人称代词主格主格一般在谓语动词___________

宾格宾格一般在谓语动词___________

物主代词形容词性物主代词形容词性物主代词+__________=名词性物主代词

名词性物主代词

牛刀小试：

my+名词=;your+名词=;his/her/its+名词=

our+名词=;your+名词=;their+名词=

代词档案2:反身代词强调自己是关键

人称单数复数

第一人称my__________our__________

第二人称your__________your__________

him__________

第三人称herthem__________

it__________

代词档案3:反身代词的固定合作伙伴

___________+反身代词___________+反身代词

byoneself独立地，单独地devoteoneselfto致力于，专心于，献身于

foroneself亲自地，为自己地saytooneself心里想

tooneself单独用，单独所有dressoneself自己穿衣

ofoneself自动的（地）seatoneself坐下

beyondoneself忘形，神态错乱enjoyoneself玩得开心

teachoneself自学

helponeselfto随便吃,随便用

behaveoneself有礼貌；守规矩

牛刀小试:

短文填空

Suewasonhorse.rodethroughthenight.SuefreedPete,and

escaped.Theygotonsteeds,androdeaway.Iwastrappedin

roomuntilSuecamealong.savedme.foughtthedragonwith

swords.werestrong.Wedidn'tjustkeepthegoldto.Itwasn5tjust

ours,sospreadthewealth.

单句填空

1.Thisis(we)garden.

2.(they)houseisbiggerthan(our).

3.Afriendof(me)cametoseemeyesterday.

4.Ican'texpress(me)owingtomyexcitement.

5.Sheisabsenttoday,forsheisn'tquite(her).

6.Torefreshourselves,ourteacherhas(we)studentsdosomephysicalexercisebetween

classes.

7.Thefemalehormonesalsoprotectthebodyinanotherway.Theyhelpthebodydefend

(it)againstsomekindsofinfections.

8.Forthefirsttime,Ifeelgoodabout(I)because(I)amdoingsomething,not

becausesomeonetold(I)Iwasdoinggood.

单句改错

1.Yourpenwritesbetterthanmy.

2.Myrulerislongerthanher.

3.Ihaveadog.Itearsarewhite.

4.HeoftenteacheshimEnglishinhissparetime.

5.Don'tbenervous.Makeyouathome.

6.ThechildrenenjoyedtheyintheparklastSunday.

探索发现：

真题改错1：

1.（2021年全国甲卷）...theirparentsorteachersforhelp.Onlyafewchoosetodealwiththeproblems

onourown._______

2.（2020年全国卷III）Butheinsistsonuseatinghealthyfood.Understandinghergoodintentions,Ieat

allthefoodthatisprovidedbyMomwithappreciation.

3.（2019年全国卷lll）lnthecafe,customerswillenjoyyourselvesinthehistoricalenvironmentthatis

createdforthem.

探究结果1:前后不一致。

真题改错2:

1.（2020年全国卷）〃Notthatway"mymomtriedtostopusbutfailed.Shewasright.Itdidn'tturnout

asIhadwished.

2.（2021年全国乙卷）What'smost,doinghouseworkcanbeaformofmentalrelaxationfromstudy.

That'sourviewonhousework.

3.（2018年全国卷II）Theywouldsaytousthatplayingcardgameswouldhelpmybrain.

4.（2023年新高考卷I阅读题改编）Thenyouletthesenewsystemsdevelopyourownwaystoself-repair.

探究结果2:前后不一致。

真题改错3：

1.（2023年全国甲卷阅读题改编）Nothingkillstheloveforphilosophyfasterthanpeoplewhothink

understandFoucault,Baudrillard,orConfuciusbetterthanyou-andthentrytoexplainthem.

2.（2023年全国甲卷阅读题改编）Iencourageyoutotakehisoffer.It1sworthtime,eveniftimeis

somethingwedon'thavealotof.

探究结果3：___________________

真题改错4:

1.（2023•全国甲卷）Inthatclass,MissZhao,ourbiologyteacher,showedweinsectsonstamps.

2.（2020年全国卷II）BestofluckwithyourslearningkungfuinChina.Seeyousoon.

3.（2020年全国乙卷阅读题改编）WhatcomesintoyoumindwhenyouthinkofBritishfood?Probably

fishandchips,oraSundaydinnerofmeatandtwovegetables.

探究结果4:

替代词的使用

真题改错1:

1.(2021年南开中学二模)MyPeople,MyHomelandisdefinitelyafantasticmovie,takingyouto

fiveareaswithquitedifferentgeographicalcharacteristics.

A.whichB.theoneC.itD.one

2.Astudyshowsthestudentswhoareengagedinafter-schoolactivitiesarehappierthanwho

arenot.

A.onesB.theseC.themD.those

3.Thequalityofeducationinthissmallschoolisbetterthaninsomelargerschools.

A.thatB.oneC.itD.this

火眼金睛：如何区别it,one(ones),that(those)?

用法意义指代

it指上文___________官特质

one(ones)指上文___________官（们）泛指

that(those)代替____________后常有定语那个（那些）特指

牛刀小试：

1.Usuallytheremightbealotofaccidentsintheheavyfog.Ihappenedtowitnessthis

morning.

A.itB.thoseC.oneD.that

2.Ilikethishousewithabeautifulgardeninfront,butIdon'thaveenoughmoneytobuy.

A.oneB.itC.thisD.that

3.Thequalityofeducationinthissmallschoolisbetterthaninsomelargerschools.

A.thatB.oneC.itD.this

真题改错2:

ThefirsttimeIwentthere,theywerelivinginasmallhousewithdogs,ducks,andanotheranimals.

火眼金睛：other,another,theother,others和theothers的用法

用法意义

other+名词^others大于两者

theother+名词=theothers两者中的一个

another=an+other可接数字

牛刀小试：

1.Somethinkthatawoman'sbodycellshaveatendencytoagemoreslowlythanaman's.

thinkthataman5sbodycellshaveatendencytoagemorequickly.

2.Towarmhimself,thesailorsatinfrontofthefirerubbingonebarefootagainst.

3.Insomecountries,peopleeatwithchopsticks,whilein,knivesandforks.

4.Igotthestoryfromthefarmerandsomev川agerswholivedinthisvillage.

5.Antshavetwostomachs.Oneisforthemselvesandisforfolksbackhome.

6.Somepeoplelikemusic.arefondofsports.

7.Twohundredyuanisnotenough.Istillneedfiftyyuantocovermylivingexpense.

8.ManypeoplearevisitingtheBird'sNest.Somearetalking;aretakingphotos.

9.Thereareforty-fivestudentsinmyclass.Twentyarefromthecountry,andarefromthe

town.

10.Wehavethreesetsofgardentools.Oneofthemisold.Thetwoarenew.

真题改错3:

（2022年新高考全国卷I短文选择填空题改编）Overtime,allofyouw川benefit-yourpartnerw川beable

toliftmoreweightsandyouwillbecomemorephysicallyfit.

火眼金睛：all,both和either,neither的用法

allbotheitherneither

指代

牛刀小试：

1.Ican'tdecidewhichisbetter,soIw川buyofthem.

2.Thoughthetestiseasy,notstudentscanpassit.

3.Ihavetwodictionaries,butIdon'tbringwithme.

4.parentwasawareofwhatwashappening.

真题改错4:

（2022年新高考全国卷I阅读题改编）I'menjoyingthecreativeactivities,anditfeelsgreattohavedone

anythinguseful.

火眼金睛：anything,everything和some,any,more的用法

anythingsomeany

用法

牛刀小试：

1.Wehaveonlyasofa,atableandabedinourapartment.Weneedtobuysomefurniture.

2.There'spersonwhowantstoseeyou.

3.Wouldyoulikebread?

4.-WhichbookcanItakeoutofthelibrary?-one.

5.Hereispaper.Wouldyoulike?

真题改错5:

（2023年全国乙卷阅读题改编）Ideallyahistorywouldbringtogethertextsandobjects,andsomechapters

ofthisbookareabletodojustthat,butinmuchcaseswesimplycan't.

火眼金睛：many,much和（a）few,（a）little的用法

可数不可数

有“a”（有啊）

没有“a”（没有啊）

牛刀小试：

1.Thereareeggsathome.Couldyougoandbuysome?

2.Theproblemissocomplexthatonlyaofuscanfigureitout.

3.I'msobusythatIhavetimetorelax.

4.HecanspeakJapanesebutnotmuch.

5.Tommademistakesintheexamandgoteightymarks.

真题改错6：

（2023年全国乙卷阅读题改编）Whenweconsidercontact（联系）betweenliterateandnon-literate

societiessoasthese,allourfirst-handaccountsarenecessarilytwisted,onlyonehalfofadialogue.

火眼金睛：such和so的用法

suchso

用法

牛刀小试：

1.Thereisnothingasafreelunch.

2.IpromisedtogivethechildrengiftsandIwilldoveryoften.

单句填空

1.Thebabysmiledonseeingmother.

2.iswonderfultoseethehumanbodyhealsafteraninjury.

3.（2019年北京卷）Nervouslyfacingchallenges,IknowIw川whisperto（I）thetwosimple

words“Beyourself.

4.（2021年全国乙卷）Ecotourismhas（it）originwiththeenvironmentalmovementofthe

1970s.

5.（2022年全国乙卷）TheChineseAncientTeaMuseumwasofficiallyunveiled（揭幕）attheceremony

opening（it）firstexhibition.

6.Weliveinaworldinwhichonlythestrongestcanmaketothetop.

7.InthedeafcultureofNorthAmerica,manylistenersshowapplausenotbyc