2022年辽宁省朝阳市凌源北炉中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2022年辽宁省朝阳市凌源北炉中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Themarriageonthebasisofmoney___________breakup.

A.isdeterminedto

B.isgoingto

C.isboundto

D.ishopingto参考答案：C略2.Insuchafiercecompetition,apersonhastomakeeveryeffortifhe______.A．hassucceeded

B．istosucceedC．wouldsucceed

D．willsucceed参考答案：B3.Yellowroses_____friendship,happiness,joy,andamarkofanewbeginning.A.standout

B.standup

C.standfor

D.standby参考答案：C略4.Shelookedveryangry.________,shemisunderstoodme.

A.Generally

B.Apparently

C.Altogether

D.Merely参考答案：B略5.

---Whatdoyouthinkof_____openingceremonyoftheGuangzhouAsiangames?----Itwas_____magicalandmemorablesight.A.the;the

B.a;the

C.a;a

D.the;a参考答案：D6.

Whilelargenumbersofresidentsinthisarea______theA/H1N1flu,veryfewsuffereddeath.A.pickedup

B.tookup

C.broughtup

D.caughtup参考答案：A7.--CouldIborrowyourdictionaryforafewminutes,please?

--

.

A.Byallmeans

B.It’suptoyouC.Idon’tcare

D.Youneverknow参考答案：A8.Thesurvivorshavewanderedaboutthejunglefordaysbeforebeing

byasearchparty.A.takenup B.broughtup C.heldup D.pickedup参考答案：D【详解】考查动词短语。句意：幸存者在丛林中游荡了几天，然后被一支搜救队救起。A.takenup拿起；从事；占据；B.broughtup抚养，提出；C.heldup举起；D.pickedup捡起。根据byasearchparty搜救队就是来救人的，故选D。9.Modernsciencehasgivenclearevidencesmokingcanleadtomanydiseases.

A.what B.whichC.that D.where参考答案：C提示:考查同位语从句。名词evidence的含义是“迹象,证明”,空后的“吸烟会导致许多疾病”就是evidence的具体内容。that引导同位语从句时,在从句中不作任何成分。句意:现代科学已经给出明显证据,吸烟会导致许多疾病。故选C项。

10.一Didhenoticeyouentertheclassroom?

、一Idon’tthinkso．He_______totheradiowithhiseyesshut·

A.1istened

B.waslistening

C.haslistened

D.hadlistened

参考答案：B11.参考答案：略12.Youmust______awidevocabularyifyouwanttolearnalanguagewell.A.setup

B.puton

C.settledown

D.buildup参考答案：D13.Expertshavepointedoutthatthe_____ofseverepunishmentsplaysamajorroleinthegrowingfoodsafetyproblem.A.attendance

B.absence

C.presence D.evidence

参考答案：B试题分析：考查名词辨析

A.attendance参加；B.absence缺席没有；C.presence参加；D.evidence证据；句意：专家指出没有严厉的惩罚措施是导致食物安全问题的重要因素，故选B项。14.--Wheredidyougettoknowher?--Itwasinthepark_______wewentforawalklastSunday.A.that

B.which

C.there

D.where参考答案：D15.Onlythroughexperiencesoftrialandsuffering_____,andsuccessachieved.A.thesoulcanbestrengthened

B.canthesoulbestrengthenedC.strengthenedthesoulcanbe

C.canthesoulstrengthened参考答案：B16.It’svery________that,inmanyschools,thestudentsaregoingtospendlesstimeindoinghomeworkthantheyusedto.

A.possibly

B.probably

C.lovely

D.likely参考答案：D略17.The

film

star

wears

sunglasses.

Therefore,

he

can

go

shopping

without

______..

A.

recognizing

B.

being

recognized

C.

having

recognized

D.

having

been

recognized

参考答案：B18.-----Willyougoswimmingwithmethisweekend?-----_____________A.Alldepend

B.Itdepends

C.Itdependson

D.Alldependson参考答案：B二、短文改错19.假段定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。XishuiisoneofthemostattractiveplaceinGuizhou.Itliesonthenorthoftheprovince,coversanareaof3,128squarekilometres.Itshadpopulationofmorethan717,534bytheendof2010.Meanwhile,theclimatehereisverypleasant.Asanresult,thereismanydifferentkindsofrareanimalsandplants.Beside,someuniquemountainsmakeXishuiatouristattractionwellworthpayingavisit,suchasDanxiaValley.Recentyears,severalhighwayshavebuilt,inwhichmakeitconvenientlyforXishuinativetogetout.Whatagreatplaceitwas!

参考答案：XishuiisoneofthemostattractiveplaceinGuizhou.Itliesonthenorthoftheprovince,

places

incoversanareaof3,128squarekilometres.Itshadpopulationofmorethan717,534bytheendofcovering

It2010.Meanwhile,theclimatehereisverypleasant.Asanresult,thereismanydifferentkindsof

a

rareanimalsandplants.Beside,someuniquemountainsmakeXishuiatouristattractionwellworth

Besidespayingavisit,suchasDanxiaValley.Recentyears,severalhighwayshave∧built,inwhichmakeit

beenconvenientlyforXishuinativetogetout.Whatagreatplaceitwas!

convenient

is20.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，要求你在错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Lastweekend,myparentsandIwenttovisitmygrandparentswholiveinthecountryside.Seeus,mygrandparentswereveryhappy.Iparticularliketheirgarden,whereisfullofvegetablesandflowers.Theyalsoraisechickens,goose,cats,anddogs.Althoughthedogsandthecatswasveryfriendlytome,butthechickensattackedme.Mygrandmaprepareabigdinnerforusandmostofthedishescamethegarden.Wealllikedthepollution-freevegetables.Whenweleft,mygrandpapickedalotoffruitsorvegetablesfromthegardenforustotakehome.Ilovetheirgrandparentsandthegarden,too.参考答案：Lastweekend,myparentsandIwenttovisitmygrandparentswholiveinthecountryside.See

Seeing

us,mygrandparentswereveryhappy.Iparticularliketheirgarden,whereisfullofvegetablesand

particularly which

flowers.Theyalsoraisechickens,goose,cats,anddogs.Althoughthedogsandthecatswasvery

geese

werefriendlytome,butthechickensattackedme.

but Mygrandmaprepareabigdinnerforusandmostofthedishescame∧thegarden.Weallliked

prepared

fromthepollution-freevegetables.Whenweleft,mygrandpapickedalotoffruitsorvegetablesfrom

andthegardenforustotakehome.Ilovetheirgrandparentsandthegarden,too.my【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了父母和作者去看爷爷奶奶的经过。【详解】1.考查现在分词。句意：看见我们，我的祖父母非常高兴。句中主语mygrandparents和see之间是主动关系，所以这里用现在分词做时间状语，故把See改成Seeing。2.考查副词。此处是副词修饰动词，故把particular改成particularly。3.考查定语从句。此处garden是先行词，指物，后面的非限制性定语从句缺少主语和引导词，故把where改成which。4.考查名词复数。句意：他们还养鸡、鹅、猫和狗。用名词复数形式，故把goose改成geese。5.考查主谓一致。从句主语是thedogsandthecats，是名词复数形式，故把was改成were。6.考查并列连词。引导词Although和but不能在同一句中出现，故把but去掉。7.考查时态。句意：我奶奶为我们准备了一顿大餐，大部分的菜都是来自花园。根据Lastweekend,可知句子用一般过去时态，故把prepare改成prepared。8.考查固定搭配。句意：我奶奶为我们准备了一顿大餐，大部分的菜都是来自花园。comefrom来自---，故在came后面加from。9.考查并列连词。句意：当我们离开时，我爷爷从花园里摘了许多水果和蔬菜，让我们带回家。此处表示并列，故把or改成and。10.考查形容词性物主代词。句意：我也爱我的奶奶和花园。故把their改成my。三、阅读理解21.Arainforestisanareacoveredbytalltreeswiththetotalhighrainfallspreadingquiteequallythroughtheyearandthetemperaturerarelydippingbelowl6℃.Rainforestshaveagreateffectontheworldenvironmentbecausetheycantakeinheatfromthesunandadjusttheclimate.Withouttheforestcover，theseareaswouldreflectmoreheatintotheatmosphere,warmingtherestoftheworld.Losingtherainforestsmayalsoinfluencewindandrainfallpatterns，potentiallycausingcertainnaturaldisastersallovertheworld.Inthepasthundredyears，humanshavebegundestroyingrainforestsinsearchofthreemajorresources（资源）:landforcrops，woodforpaperandotherproducts，landforraisingfarmanimals.Thisactionaffectstheenvironmentasawhole.Forexample，alotofcarbondioxide（二氧化碳）intheaircomesfromburningtherainforests.Peopleobviouslyhaveaneedfortheresourceswegainfromcuttingtreesbutwewillsuffermuchmorethanwewillbenefit.Therearetwomainreasonsforthis.Firstly，whenpeoplecutdowntrees，generallytheycanonlyusethelandforayearortwo.Secondly，cuttinglargesectionsofrainforestsmayprovideagoodsupplyofwoodrightnow，butinthelongrunitactuallyreducestheworld’swoodsupply.Rainforestsareoftencalledtheworld’sdrugstore.Morethan25％ofthemedicinesweusetodaycomefromplantsinrainforests.However，fewerthanl％ofrainforestplantshavebeenexaminedfortheirmedicalvalue.Itisextremelylikelythatourbestchancetocurediseasesliessomewhereintheworld’sshrinking(萎缩的)rainforests.64.Rainforestscanhelptoadjusttheclimatebecausethey

.A.reflectmoreheatintotheatmosphereB.bringabouthighrainfallthroughouttheworldC.rarelycausethetemperaturetodroplowerthanl6℃D.reducetheeffectofheatfromthesunontheearth65.Whatdoestheword“this”underlinedinthethirdparagraphreferto?A.Wewilllosemuchmorethanwecangain.B.Humanshavebegundestroyingrainforests.C.Peoplehaveastrongdesireforresources.D.Muchcarbondioxidecomesfromburningrainforests.66.Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat__________________.A.wecangetenoughresourceswithoutrainforests B.thereisgreatmedicinepotentialinrainforestsC.wewillgrowfewerkindsofcropsinthegainedlandD.thelevelofannualrainfallaffectswindpatterns67.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A.HowtoSaveRainforests B.HowtoProtectNatureC.RainforestsandtheEnvironment D.RainforestsandMedicalDevelopment参考答案：64-67:DABC略22.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

Millionsofpeopleareusingcellphonestoday.Inmanyplacesitisactuallyconsideredunusualnottouseone.Inmanycountries,cellphonesareverypopularwithyoungpeople.Theyfindthatthephonesaremorethanameansofcommunication-havingamobilephoneshowsthattheyarecoolandconnected.Theexplosionsaroundtheworldinmobilephoneusemakesomehealthprofessionalsworried.Somedoctorsareconcernedthatinthefuturemanypeoplemaysufferhealthproblemsfromtheuseofmobilephones.InEngland,therehasbeenaseriousdebateaboutthisissue.Mobilephonecompaniesareworriedaboutthenegativepublicityofsuchideas.Theysaythatthereisnoproofthatmobilephonesarebadforyourhealth.Ontheotherhand,whydosomemedicalstudiesshowchangesinthebraincellsofsomepeoplewhousemobilephones?Signsofchangeintheissuesofthebrainandheadcanbedetectedwithmodernscanning(扫描)equipment.Inonecase,atravelingsalesmanhadtoretireatayoungagebecauseofseriousmemoryloss,Hecouldn’trememberevensimpletasks.Hewouldoftenforgetthenameofhisownson.Thismanusedtotalkonhismobilephoneforaboutsixhoursaday,everydayofhisworkingweek,foracoupleofyears.Hisfamilydoctorblamedhismobilephoneuse,buthisemployer’sdoctordidn’tagree.Whatisitthatmakesmobilephonespotentiallyharmful?Theanswerisradiation.High-techma