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B2Unit4ExploringliteratureReadingThewonderofliteratureAchildandamanwerewalkingonthebeachwhenthechildfoundashell
andheldittohisear.Suddenlyheheardstrange,low,musicalsounds.Thesesoundsseemedtobefromanotherworldandthechildlistenedtothemwithwonder.Thenthemanexplainedthatthechildheardnothingstrange,andthattheshellcaughtarangeofsoundstoofaintforhumanears.Whatamazedthechildwasnotanewworld,buttheunnoticedmusicoftheold.bedoing...when正在干...这时惊奇地宾语从句宾语从句一系列,各种对耳朵来说太微弱的主语从句不是...而是...Somesuchexperienceasthisliesinstoreforuswhenwebeginthestudyofliterature.Letalittlesongappealtotheear,oragreatbooktotheheart,andwediscoveranewworld,aworldofdreamsandmagic.Toenterandenjoythisnewworld,weneedtoloveliterature,andmakeanefforttoexplainit.Behindeverybookisaman,behindthemanistherace,andbehindtheracearethenaturalandsocialenvironments.Wemustknowallthese,ifthebookistospeakitswholemessage.Inaword,wehavenowreachedapointwherewewishtoenjoyandunderstandliterature.Thefirststepistodeterminesomeofitssignificantqualities.吸引努力做某事要传递完整信息倒装句总之我们希望欣赏和理解文学的1.instore(forsb)即将发生(在某人身上),等待着(某人)Idon’tknowwhatlifeholds_______storeforme.Theythinkitwillbeeasy,______theyhaveasurpriseinstore.Ifshe_____________(know)whatlayinstoreforher,shewouldneverhaveagreedtodothat.(例句)Therearebetterdaysinstoreforyou.
ThefuturehasmanygreatachievementsinstoreforChina.2.appeal
appealtosb吸引某人appealtosbtodosth呼吁某人做某事makeanappealtosb向某人申诉;呼吁某人
a.Sheappealedtothehighcourtagainsthersentence.b.Jazzhasn’tmuchappealtome.c.Thesinkingshipappealedtotherescueteamforhelp.vi.申诉n.吸引力vi.呼吁Policehaveappealedtowitnesses_______(come)forward.Personally,villagelifeissomehowmore___________(appeal).tocomeappealingadj.有吸引力的;恳求的,可怜的adj.determined坚决的a.Haveyoudeterminedthedateforthewedding?b.Hedeterminedthathissonshallhaveagoodeducation.确定determinetododetermineupon/on决心我已经决定毕业后做乡村教师。Ihavedeterminedon/uponworkingasateacherinthecountrysideaftergraduation.Ihavedeterminedtoworkasateacherinthecountrysideaftergraduation.bedeterminedtododeterminedexpressionsn.determinationpatienceanddetermination3.5.reflectreflecton思考,反省1.窗户反射着午后明媚的阳光。reflectionn.reflectiveadj.沉思的;深思的Thewindowsreflectedthebrightafternoonsunlight.2.你的选择反映了你对美的好品味。Yourchoicereflectsyourgoodtasteofbeauty.反射反思
Thefirstqualityofliteratureisitsdescriptionoftruthandbeauty.Sometruthandbeautyremainunnoticeduntilasensitivehumansoulbringsthemtoourattention,justastheshellreflectstheunnoticedsounds.Ahundredmenmaypassafieldandseeonlydeadgrass;butapoetstops,looksdeeper,seestruthandbeauty,andwrites,"Yesterday'sflowersamI.”Onewhoreadsiscapableofseeingthebeautythatwashiddenfromhiseyesbefore.就如同(方式状语)昨日之花即是我定语从句能够...定语从句6.capableadj.有能力的,有才能的,能力强的becapableof有...能力的1.她是一个能干的员工,非常擅长处理多个任务。Sheisacapableworkerwhoisgoodatmultitasks.2.我完全有能力照顾自己。Iamperfectlycapableoflookingaftermyself.n.capabilityadj.incapable没有能力的Thesecondqualityofliteratureisitsappealtoourfeelingsandimagination.Itsattractionliesmoreinwhatitawakensinusthanwhatitsays.WhenChristopherMarlowe'sDoctorFaustusasksinthepresenceofHelen,"Wasthisthefacethatlaunchedathousandships"heopensadoorthroughwhichourimaginationentersanewworld,aworldoflove,beautyandheroism.)宾从,它唤起了我们宾语从句它说了什么当着...的面定从,让一千艘战船起航的定从6.Itsattractionliesmoreinwhatitawakensinusthanwhatitsays.(P.45)它的吸引力更多地在于它唤醒了我们什么,而不是它说了什么。Shewasawakenedbythebird’ssong.7.launchWhenChristopherMarlowe’sDoctorFaustusasksinthepresenceofHelen,“Wasthisthefacethatlaunchedathousandships?”(P.45)当克里斯托弗·马洛笔下的浮士德博士当着海伦的面问道,“这就是让一千艘战船起航的那张面孔吗?”Theylaunchedtherocketintothesky.launchaproductlaunchaprojectlaunchanattack推出产品启动项目发起攻击来源于其它两个特质
现在分词做定语呈现,具有;担当Thethirdqualityofliterature,comingoutoftheothertwo,isitspermanence.Toachievethis,itshouldcontaintwoelements:universalinterestandpersonalstyle.Goodliteraturereflectsthemostbasicofhumannature-loveandhate,joyandsadness,fearandhope.Italsotakesonapersonalstyle-nowritercandescribehumanlifewithoutreflectingonhisownlifeandexperiences.8.contain
意为“包含,含有,容纳”。include
意为“包括”。表所包含物的一部分。1.海水含有盐分。Seawatercontainssalt.Thebox_________anumberofletters,________thosefromheradmirersandofcourseherhusband’sletter________well.containsincludingincludedInsummary,literatureistheexpressionoflifeinformsoftruthandbeauty,thewrittenrecordofman'sthoughtsandfeelings,andthehistoryofthehumansoul.(AdaptedfromWilliamJ.Long'sEnglishLiterature:ItsHistoryandItsSignificancefortheLifeoftheEnglish-SpeakingWorld)以...的形式被改编自Oneimportantfeatureofclassicliteratureisthatitoften(1)______anauthor'sownexperiencesandcanthereforehelpusunderstandtheimportantissuesofhisorhertime.Thisisonereasonwhythebestworksofliteraturestill(2)______readerslongaftertheywerewritten.CaoXueqin'sADreamofRedMansions,oneofthemost(3)_________Chineseliterature,isagoodexampleofthis.Itsstorylinefollowsthefallofalargewealthyfamilymuchliketheauthor's.Nodoubtdrawingonhisownexperiences,CaoXueqingiveadetailed(4)_______ofwhatlifewaslikeatthatti
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