北京市房山区2024-2025学年高三年级上册开学考试英语试题（原卷版）

房山区2024年新高三入学测试试卷

英语

本试卷共10页，满分100分，考试时长90分钟。考生务必将答案填涂或书写在答题卡上，

在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分知识运用（共两节，30分）

第一节（共10小题；每小题L5分，共15分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在

答题卡上将该项涂黑。

“Mom,Ican'twaittoownanewcar.Anditmustbeoneofthemostpopularsportscarsintheworld,“

announcedmyson,Steve.Hedroveouroldfamilycarhomeafterhepassedhisdrivingtest,fantasizingabouthis

future1.

“Usuallythatkindofcaris2Ireplied."You'llhavetoworkhardtoearnone.”

Overthenextseveralyears,Steve3.Afterhighschool,hereceivedafullscholarshiptoawell-known

university,earnedamaster'sdegreeandgotajobinalargecorporation.

Onedayhecalledandsoundedhappy.

“Hey,Mom.I'm4youandDadtospendtheweekendwithus.Yburgrandson,Andrew,islooking

forwardtoplayingwithhisgrandparents.^^

"We'llbethere.^^

Wearrivedandeveryoneexchangedaroundofhugs.ThenSteveaskedmetostandinfrontofthegarage.He

openedthegaragedoor.

I5thefancysportscarandscreamedwithexcitement.atOh,Steve!Ifsthecaryou'vebeenlongingfor.

Yourdreamcomestrue!^^

Mysonsmiled6."Thiscarwentbeyondallmyexpectations,9,Stevesaidwithpride.

I7myson'sexcitedface.Suddenly,Inoticedtearsofhappinessinhiseyes.

Monthslater,Stevecalledagain.Iwas8forwhatcamenext.

'Tvedecidedto9thesportscar,“hesaid.

"Why?"Iasked,indisbelief.

"Idon'thavetimetoenjoyit,andit'stoosmallforourfamily.9,

Then,afterathoughtfulpause.Stevesharedanimportantlesson.

“Ihavediscovered10acar..wasmorefunthanhavingone.^^

1.A.transportationB.jobC.educationD.title

2.A.fastB.expensiveC.comfortableD.spacious

3.A.waitedB.adaptedC.continuedD.excelled

4.A.instructingB.encouragingC.invitingD.allowing

5.A.staredatB.laughedatC.shoutedatD.wavedat

6.A.quietlyB.bitterlyC.nervouslyD.broadly

7.A.studiedB.ignoredC.imaginedD.expected

8.A.impatientB.confidentC.unpreparedD.grateful

9.A.buyB.sellC.raceD.drive

10.A.testingB.wantingC.orderingD.repairing

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）

A

阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白

处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

Lastautumn,Iwenttoasmallvillageand11(meet)somemembersofanewcommunity.Theyhad

startedan"eco-village"12(try)adifferentwayofliving.While13(visit)thestudyrooms,I

foundthecontentsoftheir14(bookshelf)quitefascinating.Theyhadbooksonclimatechange,green

technology,andsustainability.TheyalsohadtheclassicalChinesetextsofConfucius,LaoTzu,andChuangTzu.

B

阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白

处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

Gardeningisalifelongjourneyoflearning.Ifslikefindingahiddenlibrary,15eachplantoffers

somethingnewtodiscover.ThemoretimeIspendinthegarden,themoreIrealizethatthesoilisnotjustaplace

16plantstogrow.Ifsalsorichearthsupportingmy17(person)growth.Forinstance,Ihavetried

growingdifferenttypesofplantsovertheyears.Someofmyexperimentssucceeded.Otherstaughtmeabout

toughnessandlettinggo.

C

阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白

处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

Commonly18(see)insouthernandeasternChina,skywellsareatypicalfeatureoftraditionalhomes.

They19(design)hundredsofyearsagotocoolbuildings,longbeforetheinventionofair-conditioning.

Whenthewindblowsaboveaskywellhouse,itcanentertheindoorspacethroughtheopening.Becauseoutdoorair

isoftencoolerthanindoorair,theincomingbreeze20(travel)downthewallstothelowerstoriesand

createsairflowsbyreplacingwarmerindoorair.

第二部分阅读理解(共两节，38分)

第一节(共14小题；每小题2分，共28分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该

项涂黑。

A

TheUNESCOVolunteerProgrammeoffersopportunitiesforindividualstocontributetoawiderangeof

UNESCOprogrammes.Volunteersmayalsoprovideonlinevolunteeringserviceswhereassignmentsarecompleted

viatheInternetandahomecomputer.

Whocanapply?

TobeconsideredfortheUNESCOVolunteerProgramme,applicantsshallmeetthefollowingrequirements:

•Possessthenecessaryexpertise,knowledge,competenciesandskills.

•Beatleast20yearsold,andnormallynotolderthan65years.Thereisnomaximumagelimitforonline

volunteerassignments.

•HaveworkingknowledgeofEnglishorFrench.

•Havethelegalrighttoliveinthecountryofassignment.

Thedurationofavolunteerassignmentisaminimumoftwoweeksupto6months,onafull-timeorpart-time

basis.VolunteersarenotconsideredasUNESCOstaffmembers.Thereisnocompensation,financialorotherwise,

forvolunteerservices.Arrangementsandcostsfortraveltoadutystation,visas,healthinsurancecoverage,

accommodationandlivingexpensesareundertheresponsibilityofvolunteers.

Howtoapply?

Applicantsshouldfilloutanapplicationformincludingaproposalforcontribution,objectivesandexpected

results.

Afterassessingapplicants5suitabilityandverifyingreferences,supervisorswillinterviewandevaluatepotential

candidates.Thentheywillmakethefinalselectiondecision.

ThesupervisorwillprepareaDescriptionforVolunteerAssignmentwhichwillgiveageneraldescriptionofthe

roleanddutiesassignedtothevolunteer.

YourapplicationwillbeaccessedbyUNESCOsupervisorsandwillstayinourdatabaseforsixmonths.Wedo

notrespondtoeverycandidate.Ifselected,youwillbecontactedbyasupervisor.Ifyoudonotreceiveanyupdate

withinsixmonths,itmeansthatyourapplicationhasnotbeensuccessful.

21.WhichisarequirementtortheUNESCOVolunteerProgrammeapplicants?

A.HavingworkexperienceintheUKorFrance.

B.HavingaccesstotheInternetandahomecomputer.

C.Beingnoolderthan65yearsoldforonlineassignments.

D.Beinglawfullypermittedtoliveinthecountryofassignment.

22.Asavolunteerintheprogramme,oneneedsto.

A.promoteonlineeducation

B.volunteerforatleast2weeks

C.reducetravelcoststoadutystation

D.considerbecomingaUNESCOstaffmember

23.Intheapplicationprocess,onewill.

A.receiveanupdatewithinsixmonthsiftheirapplicationisunsuccessful

B.describethedutiestheywillperforminthevolunteerassignment

C.attendaninterviewifselectedasapotentialcandidate

D.contactstafftogetnecessaryinformation

B

OnedayIwasunwrappingabirthdaygiftfrommyteenageson-ablousemorestylishthanIfeltcomfortable

wearing.MyfirstthoughtwhenIopenedthetissuepaperandsawtheblousewasthatitwasanothercandidateto

hanginthebackofmycloset.Ifeltlikethemostimportantpersondidn'tcareenoughaboutmetothinkaboutmy

likesanddislikes.

“Whatdoyouthink,Mom?”Jasonasked,hardlywaitingformetopulltheblouseoutofthebox.6tIthoughtit

wouldlooksoniceonyou.^^Hesmiledatmewithanticipation.

Atthatmoment,IrealizedJasonsawmeassomeonewhowouldbeopentoreceivingandwearingsomething

moreelegantthanmyusualclothes.Hewantedtogivemesomethingspecial.Itwasaflashofsuddenrecognition.

Theneverythingchanged.

"It'sbeautiful,5,1wasabletosaygenuinelyasIhuggedhim.

“Tryiton.Iwanttoseehowitlooks/5Jasonadded.

“Iknowjusttheskirttotryitwith,“IsaidasIheadedtowardsmycloset.

WhenIreturnedwiththeoutfiton,Jasonwaswaiting.tuItlooksjustlikeIthoughtitwould.Ifsprettyonyou,

Jasonsaid.

Itriedtostopthetearsthatwerewellinginthecomerofmyeyes."Thankyou,honey.Itisabeautifulblouse.

Icantellyouputalotofthoughtintopickingitout.”

JasonprobablywonderedwhyIwassoemotionaloverthegift.ItmademethinkbackonthegiftsI'dignored.

MaybethepeoplewhogavemethegiftssawsomethinginmethatIdidn'tseeinmyself.Thatopenedmeupto

changeandgrowth.

Intheyearssince,Ireceivedmyson'spresent.Ihaverarelyfeltdisappointedwhenagiftdoesn'tmatchmy

interestsordesires.I'vestartedappreciatingthethoughtsandeffortsbehindeverygiftandaccepteditwith

gratitude.Thischangehasmadeholidaysmorejoyfulanddeepenedmyappreciationforfamilyandfriends.

Thereissurelysomethingspecialaboutreceivingagiftthatisperfectlysuitedforyou.ButIhavefoundthatit

isjustasspecialtoreceiveallgiftswithanopenmindandagratefulheart.

24.Howdidtheauthorfeelinthebeginningwhenreceivingthepresentfromherson?

A.Curious.B.Relieved.C.Guilty.D.Dissatisfied.

25.Whatmainlychangedtheauthor'sattitudetowardJason'sgift?

A.TheunderstandingofJason'sthoughts.

B.Therecognitionofherownpotential.

C.Theskirtthatmatchestheblouse.

D.ThepraisefromJason.

26.Afterreflectingonpastgifts,theauthorbecame.

A.carefulaboutchoosinggifts

B.indifferenttoreceivinggifts

C.joyfulaboutchoosinggifts

D.gratefulforreceivinggifts

27.Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?

A.Whatsuitsyouisbestforyou.

B.Beautyisintheeyeofthebeholder.

C.Anopenmindisthesourceofprogress.

D.Unspokengratitudeisoftenthemostheartfelt.

c

WhattimeisitontheMoon?Sincethedawnofthespaceage,theanswerhasbeen:Itdepends.Fordecades,

lunarmissionshaveoperatedonthetimeofthecountrythatlaunchedthem.However,asdifferentcountriesplan

lunarmissions,thecurrentsystemhasbeenconsideredunsustainable.

Thesolutionisalunartimezone.Creatingatimezoneuptheremaysimplifythings.Themainobjectiveof

establishingauniversaltimekeepingsystemfortheMoonistomakethecontactamongthevariouscountriesmore

efficient.

Thediscussionabouthowtodothatishappeningasthingsarestartingtogetbusyonandabovethelunar

surface.AlunarlanderfromonecountryissettoarriveontheMoon.Anotherlander,fromadifferentcountry,is

expectedtolandontheSouthPoleoftheMoon.Thesemissions,alongwithotherpossiblelunarlandings,are

happeningasaspaceagencypreparestosendfourastronautsintoorbitaroundtheMoon.Chinacompletedthe

constructionofitsownspacestationandpreviouslyhintedthatChineseastronautswouldbeontheMoonby2030.

Withincreasedexplorationcomesthepotentialformiscommunication.

“ThesemissionswillnotonlybeonoraroundtheMoonatthesametime,buttheywilloftenbeinteractingas

well-potentiallypassingcommunicationsforoneanother,performingjointobservationsormeetingup,“stateda

spaceagency.Forallthoseinteractionstohappensmoothly,themissionswillneedtooperateonastandardized

time,theagencysaid.

“ThisideaoftimekeepingontheMoonisimportantbecauseitshowstheinternationaldevelopmentofthe

Moon,“anexpertsaid."PrecisiontimekeepingwaskeytotravelontheEarth,andifskeytotravelbetweenthe

EarthandtheMoon.^^

AuniversaltimekeepingsystemfortheMoonisneeded,butmanydetailsremaintobeworkedout.Oneofthe

questionsthathasyettobesettlediswhetherlunartimeshouldbesetontheMoonormatchedwiththeEarth.

Onceanewlunartimezoneisestablished,themethodsusedtocreateitwillbeusefulforfuturespace

exploration.AstronautscangotoMarsinthenexttwotothreedecadesandwillfacesimilarhurdlesthataMartian

timezonecouldaddress.

28.TheauthorraisesthequestionunderlinedinParagraph1mainlyto.

A.introducethetopicB.highlighttheterm

C.makeacomparisonD.challengeanassumption

29.Whatcanbeinferredfromthethirdparagraph?

A.Humanswillbebusyexploringouterspace.

B.Itisurgentthathumanscreatealunartimezone.

C.Itisvitalthathumansconductlunarexplorations.

D.Humanswillgaingreatachievementsinlunarmissions.

30.Asforthelunartimezone,whichwouldtheauthoragreewith?

A.Ithasbeensuccessfullyestablished.

B.Itmayeasemanagingdifferentlunarmissions.

C.ItwillmatchthetimeontheMoonwithEarth's.

D.Itcanhelpachieveenvironmentalsustainability.

D

Everyoneisworriedabouttheroleofartificialintelligence（AI）inhealthcare.Opinionpiecesdebatetheability

ofAItomanagepatientneeds.Doctorsarealternatelycriticizingandadvocatingforhowitcanbeusedintheir

practices,andpatientsarequestioninghowitwillimpacttheirqualityofcareandtheirbills.Buttherealityisthat

thebigbadwolfatthedoorofthehealthcareindustryisn'ttheunknownofmachinelearning-it'stheveryreal

threatofinnovationleadingthechargewithoutdoctorscontrollingthedirection.

Trustformsthebedrockofanethical（道德的）healthcaresystem,whichcreatesanenvironmentthatprioritizes

thewell-beingofthepatientaboveallelse.Buashealthcarestartups（初创公司）attempttoreshapethedeliveryof

patientcare,majorconcernshaveemergedregardingtheprioritizationofbusinessinterestsoverpatientoutcomes.

Innovationisthekeytopromisingnewtreatmentsandcuresthatwillultimatelychangethelivesofmillions一

butthelackofproviderinvolvementinnewhealthcarebusinessesisputtingpatientsingravedanger.

Healthcareismorecomplexthananyotherfield,anddemandsthehigheststandardswhenitcomestoethical

practices.Thereisnoroomfortrialanderrorwhenhumanlivesareontheline,norisitacceptabletomisuseprivate

patientdataforprofit-drivenpurposes.Yetwe'reseeingnewbusinessmodelsgrowatalarmingrateswithoutregard

forethicalhealthcarepractices.Ifsthis"growthatallcosts“attitudethatblursthelinesbetweenprofitabilityand

patientoutcomes.Investorsandexecutivesareputtingthemselvesinpositionsofpowerwithoutanystrategic

advisingfromanexperiencedmedicalprovider.

Themodern-daypatienthasevolvedsignificantly-individualsareshowinguptoappointmentshavingdone

extensiveresearch,andnotalwaysonreliableplatforms.Patientsmustbemindfulofwhatinformationtheyare

givingoutandtheassociatedcomfortlevelofitbeingshared.Medicalhistorycanhaveunexpectedresultsforyour

entirelife.Couldthereleaseofcertaininformationimpactyourfamily,job,orcareer?Theprovider'sjobisto

advocateforthepatient.Thisincludesdemandingtransparencyregardingdatahandlingandsecurityrules,

challengingquestionablemarketingclaims,andensuringbusinessesprioritizeevidence-basedmedicineandpatient

safety.

So,wehavetomakefulluseofaprovider'sinfluenceandexperience,ensuringtheyareusedtopromotepatient

well-beingandprotecttheirinterestsateveryturn.Astrustedcustodians（管理人）ofpatientdata,healthcare

providersbeartheresponsibilityofensuringthatthebusinessprioritizesprivacyprotectionandobeysdatasecurity

rules.Atthesametime,startupcompaniesmusttakestepstoensuredatasecurityandpatient-centricethicalpractices

withmedicalprofessionalsinadvisoryanddecision-makingpositions.

31.Whatleadstotheauthor'sconcernsabouttheroleofAIinhealthcare?

A.TheabilityofAItomeetpatients5needs.

B.Thelackofdoctors'guidanceinpractice.

C.Doctors9criticismofAIintheirpractices.

D.Patients5complaintsaboutthequalityoftheircare.

32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“blurs“inParagraph4mostprobablymean?

A.Confuses.B.Links.C.Marks.D.Balances.

33.Itisimpliedinthispassagethatweshould.

A.limitthedevelopmentofAIinhealthcarestartups

B.encouragedoctorstobeequippedwithAItechnologies

C.holdacriticalviewtowardsinnovationinthehealthcarearea

D.informpatientsofthethreatofAItechnologiesinhealthcarebusinesses

34.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.HowIsInnovationAdvocatingforPatients?

B.HowIsInnovationInfluencingPeople'sLives?

C.HowAreSomeHealthCareStartupsPuttingPatientsatRisk?

D.HowAreSomeHealthCareStartupsDevelopingAITechnologies?

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂

黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Collegeisatimeunlikeanyotherinyourlife.35Everyonedoesitdifferently.Moststudentswho

succeedincollege,however;sharecertaincharacteristics.

36Collegeacademicsinthefirsttermwillbeparticularlydifficultbecauseitismaterialthatyou

haveneverseenbefore.Plus,youarefacingmuchhigherexpectations,especiallysinceyouaretheoneresponsible

foryourownmotivationandsuccess.Unlikehighschool,collegeexpectsyoutobuildyoureducationfromthe

bottomup,ratherthanrepeatingwhateverfactsateacherfeedsyou.Thismeansmuchmoreworkthanyouareused

to.

Itisagoodideatogetinvolvedinclubsandevents.37Becausenooneisforcedtoparticipate.The

peoplewhoarethereenjoybeingthereontheirown.Ifsnosecrettherealdrawofclubsandeventsisthesocial

aspect.You'llprobablymeetalotofpeoplewithsimilarinterests.

Additionally,it'simportanttomaintainyourhealthandmanageyourfinances.Ifyouwanttosucceedin

collegeandlearnhowtobalancework,play,andathousanddifferentthingsinbetween,you'llneedtostartgetting

seriousaboutyourhealth.38Tomakeabudget,makeawrittenlistofthemoneyyou'llhaveduringany

givenmonth.Lookatyourpastexpenses,andbudgetouthowmuchyou'llallowyourselftospendduringthat

month.Theexpensesshouldnotexceedtheamountofmoneyyouhave.Moreover,youcancheckwithyourschool

aboutwork-studyopportunities.39Thisshouldalsogiveyouopportunitiestostudywhileyouearna

paycheck.

A.Collegelifeismorethanjustacademics.

BYou'dbetteravoiddelayingyourstudying.

C.Thereisnosecretrecipeforsucceedingincollege.

D.Asforfinances,you'llneedtobudgetoutyourexpenses.

E.Youwillfindithelpfultoestablishasmanyfriendshipsaspossible.

F.You'llprobablygetpaidtodoatasklikemanningthelibraryentrance.

GCollegeeventsaredifferentfromthecompulsoryeventsinhighschool.

第三部分书面表达（共两节，32分）

第一节（共4小题；第40、41题各2分，第42题3分，第43题5分，共12分）

阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。请在答题卡指定区域作答。

Fromyoungadulthood,ourbeliefofwhatmakesagoodfriendshipchangesverylittle,butourabilityto

maintainonedoes.Ifsapoignant（令人心酸的）reality.Weknowwhatitmeanstobeandhavefriends.Butafter

wegraduatefromcollegeandgoourseparateways,we'reoftenunabletofindthetimeandenergytom