湖北省武汉市2021年中考英语试题(解析版)

2021年武汉市初中毕业生学业考试英语试卷亲爱的同学：在你答题前，请认真阅读下面的注意事项。1.本试卷由第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分组成全卷共10页，七大题，满分120分考试用时120分钟2.答题前，请将你的姓名准考证号填写在“答题卡”相应位置，并在“答题卡”背面左上角填写姓名和座位号3答第Ⅰ卷(选择题)时，选出每小题答案后：用2B铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目长的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答在“试卷”上无效。4.答第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)时，答案用0.5毫米黑色笔迹签字笔书写在“答题卡上答在“试卷”上无效5.认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项预祝你取得优异成绩!第Ⅰ卷(选择题共85分)第一部分听力部分一、听力测试(共三节)第一节(共4小题，每小题1分，满分4分)听下面4个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题，每个问题仅读一遍1.A.Allright.B.Jenny.C.OnSunday.2.A.VerygoodB.WatchingTVC.Science3.A.Onfoot.B.Bytheway.C.It'scheap.4.A.InMay.B.GoforitC.Onthesofa.第二节(共8小题，每小题1分，满分8分听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍5.WhatdoesTarcysuggestbuying?A.Acake.B.Biscuits.C.Nothing6.WhereisBob'snewjacket?A.Attheschoolgate.B.Ontheschoolbus.C.Inhisschoolbag.7.Whatwilltheboyprobablybe?A.Adoctor.B.Ateacher.C.Awriter.8.HowlongdoesittakeJacktogettoschool?A.5minutes.B.15minutes.C.20minutes.9.Whatistheman'sadvice?A.Tolaughalot.B.Totakesomemedicine.C.Toaskforhelp.10.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shecatsverylittle.B.Sheisquitefullnow.C.Shecan'tstandpotatoes.11.Whichwordcanbestdescribetheman?A.Serious.B.Boring.C.Humorous.12.Whatwillprobablyhappen?A.AclassdiscussionB.Ateacher-parenttalk.C.Anafter-schoolactivity.第三节(共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分)听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍听下面一段对话，回答13至15三个小题。13.WhyisRileyfullofenergy?A.Shesleepslonghours.B.Sheexerciseseveryday.C.Shekeepsnormalweight.14,HowoftendoesRileydoweightlifting?A.Hardlyever.B.Aslongasthereistime.C.Threetimesaweek.15.Whatdoyouthinkoftheman?A.Lazy.B.Busy.C.Crazy.听下面一段对话：回答16至18三个小题16.Whatistheposterabout?A.AyardsaleB.Choresformoney.C.Hardwork17.WhatisDavidgoingtodo?AWalkdogs.B.Washcars.C.Workatthebakesale.18.WhichmightbetrueaboutAlice?A.Sheishelpful.B.Sheismodest.C.Sheisanxious听下面一段对话，回答19至22四个小题。19.Whoarethetwospeakers?A.Aninterviewerandasleeper.B.Areporterandabusinessman.C.Ahotelmanagerandatourist.20.WhatdoesMikeusuallydoforhisjob?A.Travelandshop.B.Experienceandwrite.C.Talkandsell21.WhowantMike'sgoodreviewsmost?A.Hotelmanagers.B.Businessmen.C.Tourguides.22.WhatdoweknowaboutMike?A.Hegetspaidwell.B.Heonlyworksatnight.C.Heenjoyshiswork.听下面一段独白，回答23至25三个小题。23.WhatdidTobydowhenDebbiefelthardtobreathe?A.Hecoughedbadly.B.Hepushedherdown.C.Heateanapple.24.HowdidWinniesavetheSmithfamily?A.ShewokeupCathy.B.Shejumpedupanddown.C.Shecalled911.25.Whatlessoncanwegetfromthepassage?A.Thingswillworkout.B.Eastorwest,homeisbest.C.Yourkindnesswillpayoff.第二部分笔试部分二、选择填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。将代表该答案的字母在答题卡上相应的位置涂黑。1.—Welldone!Youdidn’tmakeasinglemistake.—________.A.Goodluck B.Thanks C.Nevermind D.Mypleasure【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——做得好！你一个错误也没犯。——谢谢。考查情景交际。Goodluck祝你好运；Thanks谢谢；Nevermind不要紧；Mypleasure我的荣幸。根据“Welldone!Youdidn’tmakeasinglemistake.”可知，要对对方的夸奖表示感谢。故选B。2.—Canyoucomeovertomyhousefordinner?—________.ShallIbringanything?A.Perhapsnexttime B.Haveanicemeal C.Yes,I’dliketo D.Itdepends【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你能来我家吃晚饭吗？——是的，我想去。需要带什么东西吗？考查情景交际。Perhapsnexttime或许下一次；Haveanicemeal好好吃一顿；Yes,I’dliketo是的，我想去；Itdepends看情况而定。根据“ShallIbringanything?”可知，同意对方去吃饭，故选C。3.—WhatcanwedoforMs.BlackonTeachers’Day?—________.Whataboutsendinghersomeflowers?A.Betternot B.Keeptrying C.Notabigdeal D.Ihaveanidea【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——教师节我们能为布莱克老师做些什么呢？——我有个主意。送她一些花怎么样？考查情景交际。Betternot最好不要；Keeptrying继续努力；Notabigdeal没什么大不了；Ihaveanidea我有个主意。根据“Whataboutsendinghersomeflowers?”可知，此处表示提议，故选D。4.—We________verysimplyanddonotspendmuchmoneyonfood.—That’swhyyou’recalledtheGreens.A.eat B.ate C.willeat D.hadeaten【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——我们吃的很简单，不花费太多钱在食物上。——这就是你们为什么被称为theGreens。考查时态。“吃的简单，不花费太多钱在食物上”是事实，描述一般性事实，用一般现在时。故选A。5.—Whatgoodbooksdidyoureadrecently?—I________TalesofChinasincelastyear,andnowthethirdtime.A.read B.amreading C.haveread D.willread【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——你最近看什么好书了？——我从去年就开始读《中国好故事》，现在是第三遍。考查时态。根据“...sincelastyear...”可知动作从过去某一时间开始延续至今，用现在完成时。故选C。6.—Didyounoticethestudents________afewwhyquestionsinMr.Zhang’sclass?—Yes,Ithinkhewantedtotraintheirabilitiesofdeepthinking.A.areasked B.mustbeasked C.havebeenasked D.wereasked【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——你注意到在张先生的课堂上，学生们被问了一些为什么的问题吗？——是的，我想他是想训练他们的深度思考能力。考查一般过去时的被动语态。主语thestudents是动作ask的承受者，根据“Didyounotice”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为was/weredone。故选D。7.—Icouldtell________thelookonherfacethatsomethingexcitinghadhappened.—Exactly!A.on B.with C.by D.at【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——从她脸上的表情我就知道发生了激动人心的事。——确实！考查介词辨析。on在……上；with和；by通过；at在。根据“Icouldtell…thelookonherface”可知，是通过表情判断，故选C。8.—TherearemainlysixkindsofteainChina.Whichisyourfavorite?—Greentea,Iguess.I’vetriedblacktea,greenteaandsoon,and________ofthemhavetheirspecialtastes.A.all B.both C.none D.neither【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——中国主要有六种茶。你最喜欢哪一个？——我想是绿茶。我试过红茶、绿茶等等，它们都有自己的独特口味。考查代词辨析。all都（三者或三者以上）；both都（两者）；none都不（三者或三者以上）；neither都不（两者）。根据“blacktea,greenteaandsoon”可知，指三者以上的，排除B和D选项。此处是评价尝过的茶叶都有自己独特的味道，故选A。9.—Doyouhaveanynewfindingsinthereport?—Yes,wehave________10,000people,and90%ofthemwouldliketobuyournewproducts.A.chosen B.surveyed C.examined D.listed【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你在报告中有什么新发现吗？——是的，我们调查了10000人，其中90%的人愿意购买我们的新产品。考查动词辨析。chosen选择；surveyed调查；examined检查；listed列清单；根据“report”以及“10,000people,and90%ofthemwouldliketobuyournewproducts.”可知，这是调查得出的结论，故选B。10.—Onlytentickets?Whatdoyoumean?There________betwelve.—Sorry,Linda.JackyandTimtooktwoticketsaway.A.should B.will C.can D.may【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——只有10张票吗？你什么意思？应该有十二张的。——抱歉，Linda。Jacky和Tom拿走了两张票。考查情态动词辨析。should应该；will将；can能够；may可能。根据“Onlytentickets”及“JackyandTimtooktwoticketsaway”可知，Jacky和Tom拿走了两张票，所以应该有12张票，故选A。11.Theofficialnewspaper________thenewsofTiangong1,forittookabigstepforwardintospace.A.heard B.checked C.believed D.celebrated【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：官方报纸庆祝了天宫一号的消息，因为它向太空迈出了一大步。考查动词辨析。heard听见；checked检查；believed相信；celebrated庆祝。根据“forittookabigstepforwardintospace”可知，庆祝进步，故选D。12.Theidiom(成语)“Mengzi’smothermakesthreemoves”tellsofamotherwhodidallshecouldtoprovidethebest________forherchild.A.experience B.instruction C.environment D.information【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：“孟母三迁”这个成语讲述的是一位母亲竭尽全力为孩子提供最好的环境的故事。考查名词辨析。experience经历；instruction指令；environment环境；information信息。根据“Mengzi’smothermakesthreemoves”及常识，可知，《孟母三迁》讲的就是一个母亲为孩子提供最好环境的故事，故选C。13.—Doesthestorehavegoodfame?—Yes,thepricesherearealwaysveryfair.Theownerjustwantstomakea(an)________living.A.honest B.healthy C.relaxing D.exciting【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——这家店名声好吗？——是的，这里的价格总是很公道。业主只是想诚实地谋生。考查形容词辨析。honest诚实的；healthy健康的；relaxing令人放松的；exciting令人激动的；根据“thepricesherearealwaysveryfair.”可知，老板只想诚实地谋生，故选A。14.—Larryhaschangedalotsincehehadababy.—Yeah.Beingaparenthas________allhisloveandsenseofduty.A.takenup B.broughtout C.madeup D.givenout【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——Larry从有了宝宝后改变了很多。——是的。为人父母使他充分发挥了他的爱和责任感。考查动词短语。takeup从事；bringout使显现；makeup化妆；giveout分发。根据“...allhisloveandsenseofduty.”可知成为父母会显现爱和责任感。故选B。15.—WhatdidDanielsaytoyou?—Heaskedme________.A.howdidIgettoHubeiMuseum B.whyIlikedhot-drynoodlessomuchC.howmanybridgesarethereinWuhan D.whatwillIstudyinWuhanUniversity【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——Daniel跟你说什么了？——他问我为什么这么喜欢热干面。考查宾语从句。回答句为宾语从句，从句用陈述句语序，排除A、C和D。故选B。三、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Itallstartedon16-year-oldRick’sfirstdayathighschool.Likemanyproud____16____.CarolandDale,Rick’smumanddad,sawhimofftoschoolwithbigwave(挥手)fromthedoorstep.ThateveningRickcomplainedabouthow____17____theywere.ThisgaveDalewhohasanartificiallimb(假肢)agreat____18____.ThenextmorningasRicksteppedontothebusoutsidehishouse,hecouldhearallofhisschoolfriends____19____something.Heturnedaroundandtohisgreatsurprise,therewashisdad,____20____asanAmericanfootballplayer,completewithballandhelmet(头盔).Butthatwasjusta____21____.Forthenext180schooldays,rainorshine.Daleappearedthereina____22____costume.Onedayhewaskingwavinghissword(剑),thenextacookinhiscookinghat,thefollowingWonderWoman.Daleevenmadeothermembersofthe____23____takepart,usingRick’syoungerbrothertoplayBatmanalongsidehisRobin.____24____,Daleonlyspent$50onallofhiscostumes.Hegotlotsofcostumesfromthefamilyfancy-dresscollectionandthentherewereseveralfriendshappyto____25____.SomeofRick’sfriendsdidn’tfindit____26____butmostofthemlookedforwardtoseeingwhatDalewouldbewearing.AndDalealso____27____internationalfansforhisdressinguptoo,aseachdayCaroltookphotoofherhusbandinfancydressand____28____itontheirblog(博客)whichbecameahitontheInternet.EvenRickwasfinallyabletoseethefunnysideandrealizedhisdadwasvery____29____afterall.Butallgoodthingsmustcometoanendandonthelastdayofschool,Daleshowedupasasoldierandstoodnexttoasign____30____“It’sbeenfunwavingatthebus.Haveagreatsummer.”HehasnoplanstowaveRickoftoschoolnextyear.Instead,he’goingtodosomethingelse.16.A.friends B.neighbors C.teachers D.parents17.A.frightening B.embarrassing C.disappointing D.tiring18.A.idea B.lesson C.gift D.dream19.A.arguingabout B.askingfor C.laughingat D.showingoff20.A.behaving B.working C.dressed D.known21.A.start B.sign C.try D.joke22.A.popular B.traditional C.modern D.different23.A.school B.family C.company D.community24.A.Specially B.Luckily C.Amazingly D.Gradually25.A.come B.help C.watch D.save26.A.interesting B.beautiful C.surprising D.wonderful27.A.paid B.thanked C.found D.satisfied28.A.posted B.stuck C.typed D.threw29.A.kind B.brave C.silly D.cool30.A.suggesting B.saying C.writing D.warning【答案】16.D17.B18.A19.C20.C21.A22.D23.B24.C25.B26.A27.C28.A29.D30.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，向我们介绍Dale每天换不同的装扮在门口送Rick去上学。【16题详解】句意：就像许多自豪的父母一样。friends朋友；neighbors邻居；teachers老师；parents父母。根据“CarolandDale,Rick’smumanddad”可知，是父母，故选D。【17题详解】句意：那天晚上，Rick抱怨他们太无聊了frightening令人恐惧的；embarrassing令人尴尬的；disappointing令人失望的；tiring累人的，无聊的。根据后文父亲的变装可知，Rick抱怨父母太无聊，没新意，故选B。【18题详解】句意：这给了戴假肢的Dale一个好主意。idea想法；lesson课；gift礼物；dream梦想。根据后文Dale的做法可知，Dale想到了一个好主意，故选A。【19题详解】句意：第二天早上，当Rick在家门口登上公共汽车时，他听到学校里所有的朋友都在笑什么。arguingabout争论；askingfor请求；laughingat嘲笑；showingoff炫耀。根据“asanAmericanfootballplayer,completewithballandhelmet”可知，Dale的装扮受到了同学们的议论和嘲笑，故选C。【20题详解】句意：他转过身来，让他大吃一惊的是，他的爸爸，穿着美式足球运动员的衣服，带着球和头盔。behaving表现；working工作；dressed穿；known知道。根据“asanAmericanfootballplayer,completewithballandhelmet”可知，是Dale的装扮，故选C。【21题详解】句意：但这仅仅是个开始。start开始；sign标志；try尝试；joke玩笑。根据“Forthenext180schooldays”可知，这只是个开始，故选A。【22题详解】句意：Dale穿着不同的服装出现在那里。popular流行的；traditional传统的；modern现代的；different不同的。根据后文“Onedayhewaskingwavinghissword(剑),thenextacookinhiscookinghat,thefollowingWonderWoman…”可知，是不同的装扮，故选D。【23题详解】句意：Dale甚至让其他家庭成员参与进来，让Rick的弟弟和Robin一起扮演蝙蝠侠。school学校；family家庭；company公司；community社区。根据“usingRick’syoungerbrothertoplayBatmanalongsidehisRobin”可知，是让家庭成员参与进来，故选B。【24题详解】句意：令人惊讶的是，Dale所有的服装只花了50美元。Specially特殊地；Luckily幸运地；Amazingly惊人地；Gradually逐渐地。根据“Daleonlyspent$50onallofhiscostumes.”可知，Dale每天变装，但是只花了50美元，这是令人吃惊的，故选C。【25题详解】句意：他从家庭的化装服收藏中得到了很多服装，然后有几个朋友很乐意帮助他。come来；help帮助；watch观看；save拯救。根据“therewereseveralfriendshappyto…”可知，Dale得到了很多朋友的帮助，故选B。【26题详解】句意：Rick的一些朋友并不觉得有趣，但大多数人都很想看看Dale会穿什么。interesting有趣的；beautiful美丽的；surprising令人惊讶的；wonderful极好的。根据后文“EvenRickwasfinallyabletoseethefunnyside”可知，是觉得这件事不是有趣的，故选A。【27题详解】句意：Dale也为他的装扮找到了国际粉丝，因为Carol每天都给她的丈夫拍照，并把照片贴在他们的博客上，这在互联网上引起了轰动。paid付款；thanked感谢；found发现；satisfied满足。根据“AndDalealso…internationalfansforhisdressinguptoo”可知，是Dale发现的事，故选C。【28题详解】句意：Dale也为他的装扮找到了国际粉丝，因为Carol每天都给她的丈夫拍照，并把照片贴在他们的博客上，这在互联网上引起了轰动。posted邮寄，发布；stuck陷入；typed打字；threw扔。根据“…itontheirblog(博客)”可知，是发布到博客上，故选A。【29题详解】句意：就连Rick也终于看到了有趣的一面，意识到他爸爸其实很酷。kind善良的；brave勇敢的；silly愚蠢的；cool酷的。根据前文“whichbecameahitontheInternet”可知，在网上成为热点，所以Rick也发现了爸爸很酷，故选D。【30题详解】句意：但是天下没有不散的筵席，在学校的最后一天，Dale作为一名士兵出现了，他站在一个牌子旁边，上面写着“向公共汽车挥手很有趣。祝你暑假愉快。”suggesting建议；saying说；writing写；warning警告。根据“Daleshowedupasasoldierandstoodnexttoasign…”可知，是牌子上写的话，用say，故选B。四、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项ATECH&LIFEMEMORYHELPERAtalentedyoungteamfromIreland,thecreatorsofMemoryHelper,developedthissupportapp(应用软件)forpeoplewithdementia(痴呆).Andtheywonthefinalatthe2020competition,standingoutamong5,400studentsfrom62countries,MarsTimesreported.Lastyear,Laura,AaronandVickyputtheirheadstogetherforTechnovationKids(TK),aninternationalcompetitionthatencouragesteenagerstocreateanappthatsolvesacommunityproblem.Theinspirationfortheirprojectcamefromtheirteacher'smother,whohaddementiaanddiedearlierthisyear.Tocompletetheirproject,thethreedesignedanapptosupportbothpeoplewithdementiaandtheircaregivers.Theappsolvessomecommonproblemsconnectedwithdementialikeloss(失去)ofmemory.“Wehopethatourappcanreachmillionsofpeoplewhohavedementiaandjustmaketheirliveskindofeasier,”Laurasaid.31.TheappMemoryHelper________.A.isusedworldwide B.isdesignedfortheoldC.helpsdealwithdementia D.connectspeople'sbrains32.WherewastheideaofcreatingMemoryHelperfrom?A.Theillnessofawoman B.Theadviceofsomestudents.C.Ascientificproblem D.Aninternationalcompetition.33.ThesmallprogramMemoryGameinthephotoisprobablyto________.A.killtime B.practicethebrainC.storememories D.findbacklostthings34.Fromthematerialabove,wecanknowthat________.A.thephotowasprovidedbyLauraB.TechnovationKidstookplaceinIrelandonJune21C.WuhanDailyreportedthenewsbeforeMarsTimesD.thenewsMemoryHelpercomesfromTECH&LIFEsection35.Thepassagemainlytellsus________.A.internationalcompetitionsareimportantB.ateacherhelpedthreekidswinthefinalC.threeteenagershavemadesomethingusefulD.everyonecanrealizetheirtechnologydream【答案】31.C32.A33.B34.D35.C【解析】【分析】本文介绍了一款应用软件——MemoryHelper，它可以帮助痴呆患者，使他们的生活更容易。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据“AtalentedyoungteamfromIreland,thecreatorsofMemoryHelper,developedthissupportapp(应用软件)forpeoplewithdementia(痴呆).”可知MemoryHelper为了痴呆的人开发的软件。故选C。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theinspirationfortheirprojectcamefromtheirteacher'smother,whohaddementiaanddiedearlierthisyear.”可知项目的灵感来自他们老师的母亲。故选A。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据“Theappsolvessomecommonproblemsconnectedwithdementialikeloss(失去)ofmemory.”可知应用软件能够帮助痴呆患者减缓记忆力下降，因此可推测“记忆游戏”应该是锻炼大脑的。故选B。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据左上角的“TECH&LIFE”可知这篇材料应该出现在报纸上的科技与生活版块。故选D。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据“AtalentedyoungteamfromIreland,thecreatorsofMemoryHelper,developedthissupportapp(应用软件)forpeoplewithdementia(痴呆).”可知本文主要介绍三个年轻人为痴呆人群开发的应用软件，他们做了有意义的事。故选C。BWhenIwasveryyoung,peopleinourvillagelivedbyplantingfruittrees.Mygrandmotheralwaystookmetotheorchard(果园)onthehill.Atthattime,theyhadtocarrywaterfromtheriveratthefootofthehilltohalfwayupthehill.Eventhoughweworkedsohard,theproductionleveloffruitwasstilllowbecauseitwasshortofwaterthere.Oneday,twoyoungmenledagroupofworkerstoourvillage.Theylearnedaboutthedifficultieswefaced,andlater,canalsandotherprojectsbegantobebuiltinmyvillage,“Whoarethey?”Iasked.“Theyaregoodmenfromourgovernment,”mygrandmareplied.Shortlyafterwards,Imovedtoanothercityformyjuniorhighschool.TheonlyreasonIevercamebacktomyhometownwasmygrandmother.Oneday,myfamilyandImadetimetoreturn.Weweresurprisedbecauseeverythinghadchanged.Thecanalranpasteveryorchardsovillagersdidn’thavetogoupanddownthehillanymore.Theriverwasnowsocleanthatfishswamhappilyinit.Whenwearrivedhome,mygrandmatookoutsomefreshpearsandapples.Shetoldusthatafterthewaterconservationproject(水利工程)wascompleted,apolicy(政策)wasmadetoencouragemorepeopletoincreasethefruitproductionwithcleanwaterintheriver.Thankthosegoodmenwhohavedevotedthemselvestothedevelopmentofourcountryside.Nowadays,peopleworkhardtoliveinabigcity.However,weshouldnotforgetourhometownswherewearefrom.36.Whattroubledthevillagersmostwasthat________.A.theyhadtoomuchwork B.itwasnotconvenienttogoupthehillC.theycouldonlygrowfruittrees D.therewasn’tenoughwaterintheorchard37.Thegoodmencameandofferedhelpprobablybecauseof________.A.thevillagers’suggestions B.thegovernment’ssupportC.aschool’spracticalactivity D.acompany’sengineeringplan38.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat________.A.thegrandmotherdoesn’tliketoliveinthecityB.thevillageisaplaceofinterestfortouristsnowC.therewillbemorefruitproductioninthevillageD.morepeopleliketoworkinthecountrysidenowadays39.Theunderlinedphrasedevotedthemselvestoisclosestinmeaningto________.A.preparedmuchfor B.donatedmoneytoC.drawnpublicattentionto D.putmucheffortinto40.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Howisavillageimproved? B.Whoarethegoodmen?C.Whydopeoplecomeback? D.Whatdoesahometownmean?【答案】36.D37.B38.C39.D40.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，向我们介绍作者家乡过去和现在的变化，多亏水利工程和政府扶持政策，让作者的村里得到了很大的发展。36题详解】细节理解题。根据“Eventhoughweworkedsohard,theproductionleveloffruitwasstilllowbecauseitwasshortofwaterthere.”可知，水果生产水平仍然很低，因为那里缺水。故选D。【37题详解】推理判断题。根据“Theyaregoodmenfromourgovernment”可知，因为政府的支持，好人来提供帮助，故选B。【38题详解】推理判断题。根据“apolicy(政策)wasmadetoencouragemorepeopletoincreasethefruitproductionwithcleanwaterintheriver”可知，政策鼓励更多的人增加水果产量，故选C。【39题详解】词句猜测题。分析“Thankthosegoodmenwhohavedevotedthemselvestothedevelopmentofourcountryside.”可知，感谢那些为我们的农村发展做出贡献的好人们，此处“devotedthemselvesto”的意思是“付出很多努力，做出贡献”，故选D。【40题详解】最佳标题题。本文主要向我们介绍作者家乡过去和现在的变化，多亏水利工程和政府扶持政策，让作者的村里得到了很大的发展。选项A“一个村庄是如何改善的？”符合主题，故选A。CThinkofsomebodyyoureallyadmire.Youwillprobablyfindthattheirsuccessdidn’tcomeeasily.As“FatherofHybridRice(杂交水稻)”,YuanLongpinggotovergreatdifficultiesandspenthiswholelifeworkingtoreduceworldhungerandhelpingtofeedthecountrywiththelargestpopulation.WuMengchao,the“FatherofChineseHepatobiliarySurgery(肝胆外科)”,focusedonsavingpeople’slivesfornearlyeightyyears.Heperformedmorethan16,000operationsduringhislife.Holdingthesurgeon’sknifeforsuchalongtimedeformedhisfingers.Wuoncesaid,“ItwouldmygreatesthappinessifIcouldworkattheoperatingtableuntilmydyingday.”In1969,inordertosolvetheproblemoftreatingmalaria(疟疾),TuYouyou,pharmacologist(药学家)tookonthejobasheadofaresearchteam.Sheandherteammatesperformeddifferentkindsofexperiments.However,theresultsweredisappointing.Insteadofgivingup,theykepttrying.Finally,in1972,theymadeit!In2015,attheageof85,shereceivedNobelPrize.ThomasEdison,theinventorofthelightbulbbelievedthateveryfailurewasasteptowardssuccess.Heoncesaid,“IfIfind10,000wayssomethingwon’twork,Ihaven’tfailed.Iamnotdiscouraged,becauseeverywrongtryisanotherstepforward.”Sometimes,theirsuccesswasasurprise,eventothemselves.ThefamousscientistAlexanderFlemingsaid,“WhenIwokeupjustafterdaybreakon28thSeptember,1928,Icertainlydidn’tplantorevolutionize(变革)allmedicinebydiscoveringtheworld’sfirstantibiotic(抗生素).ButIguessthatwasexactlywhatIdid.”Somepeopleonlybecamesuccessfulaftertheirdeaths.NotlikePabloPicassowhobecamefamousandveryrichduringhislifetime,theartistVincentVanGoghonlysoldonepaintingallthroughhislifeandthatwastoafriend.Buthekeptpaintingandhepaintedmorethan2,000artworksinthefollowingtenyears.Nowhispaintingsareverypopularandtheysellformillionsofpounds.Onethingallthesepeoplehaveincommonisstickingtotheirgoalsnomatterwhat.41.WhatdoYuanLongpingandWuMengchaohaveincommon?A.Theysucceededinsolvingworldproblems.B.Theyspentalltheirlivesservingpeople.C.Theyachievedalotinthemedicalfield.D.Theyarerememberedfortheirhappiness.42.Theunderlinedphrasedeformedhisfingerscouldbereplacedby________.A.changedtheshapeofhisfingers B.madehimfeeldownC.gavehimtoomuchpressure D.gothisfingerscutoff43.Itisclearthat________.A.PabloPicassobecamefamousafterhisdeathB.VincentVanGoghpainted2,001artworksinhislifeC.ittookTuYouyou’steamabout3yearstoreachtheirgoalD.ThomasEdisontried10,000waysbeforeheinventedthelightbulb44.WhenAlexanderFlemingdiscoveredthefirstantibiotic,he________.A.felttootiredtostayawake B.didn’tplantostudyallmedicineC.knewexactlywhathissuccessmeant D.didn’tfullyrealizeitsimportance45.Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellus?A.Noteveryonecanbesuccessful. B.Themoredifficulties,thebetter.C.Greatachievementsaren’tmadenaturally. D.Greathopesmakegreatmen.【答案】41.B42.A43.C44.D45.C【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍伟人的事迹，告诉我们伟大的成就不是天生的，所有这些伟人的共同点就是无论发生什么都坚持自己的目标。【41题详解】推理判断题。根据“YuanLongpinggotovergreatdifficultiesandspenthiswholelifeworkingtoreduceworldhunger...”以及“WuMengchao,the‘FatherofChineseHepatobiliarySurgery’,focusedonsavingpeople’slivesfornearlyeightyyears.”可知，袁隆平和吴孟超一生都在为人民服务。故选B。【42题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Holdingthesurgeon’sknifeforsuchalongtime...”可以猜测，因为长时间握手术刀导致他的手指变形了。故选A。【43题详解】推理判断题。根据“In1969,inordertosolvetheproblemoftreatingmalaria...”以及“Finally,in1972,theymadeit!”可知，从1969年到1972年，屠呦呦的团队花了大约3年的时间才达到他们的目标。故选C。【44题详解】细节理解题。根据“Icertainlydidn’tplantorevolutionizeallmedicinebydiscoveringtheworld’sfirstantibiotic”可知，AlexanderFleming没有认识到他发现的世界上第一种抗生素重要到可以给所有医药带来改变，也就是没有意识到抗生素的重要性。故选D。【45题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Youwillprobablyfindthattheirsuccessdidn’tcomeeasily.”以及“Onethingallthesepeoplehaveincommonisstickingtotheirgoalsnomatterwhat.”可知，本文主要通过介绍伟人的事迹，告诉我们伟大的成就不是天生的。故选C。第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共35分)五、词与短语填空(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。(提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。)spread/drop/mean/putout/stared/courage/setout46.Itwillbringdangertoalloceanlifeifsharks'numbers________toolow.47.Weshouldn'tforgetwherewecamefromaswe________onournewjourney.48.Tomwenttobasketballpracticewith________ratherthanfearinhisheartthenextday.49.They________indisbeliefattheblacksmokerisingabovetheburningbuilding.50.Johnis________andonlythinksabouthimselfanddoesn’ttreatothersnicely.【答案】46.drop47.setout48.courage49.stared50.mean【解析】【分析】【46题详解】句意：如果鲨鱼数量下降太多，会给海洋所有生物带来危险。此空为谓语动词，根据numbers和toolow可知，此处指数量下降，这里主将从现，drop表示“下降”，主语是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填drop。【47题详解】句意：在我们开始新的旅程时，不要忘记我们来自哪里。根据“...onournewjourney.”可知此处指开始新旅程，setoutonsth表示“开始做某事”。故填setout。【48题详解】句意：第二天汤姆带着勇气而不是恐惧去参加篮球训练。ratherthan表示“而不是”，此空为与fear相对的名词，courage表示“勇气”。故填courage。【49题详解】句意：他们难以置信地看着燃烧着的大楼上空升起的黑烟。此空为谓语动词，stareatsth表示“凝视某物”，事情发生在过去，stared为stare的过去式。故填stared。【50题详解】句意：John是刻薄的，只想自己，对别人不友好。根据“...andonlythinksabouthimselfanddoesn’ttreatothersnicely.”可知John比较刻薄，mean表示“刻薄的”，形容词作表语。故填mean。六、阅读理解填词(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词，单词的第一个字母已给出SusanisthedaughterofthefamousenvironmentalscientistClark.Butthewomanhasbecomeanenvironmentalistonhero____51____.In1992,thefirstUNEarthSummit(峰会)washeldinRiodeJaneiro.Thousandsofpeoplefromaroundtheworldh____52____forittotalkabouttheEarth’stomorrow.Twelve-year-oldSusanandthreeofherfriendsformedagroup.TheyraisedmoneytotraveltoRiotoa____53____thesummit.Atthesummit,Susansaidthatthestateoftheenvironmentw____54____heralot.“Youdon’tknowhowtofixtheholesinourozonelayer(臭氧层).Youdon’tknowhowtobringbackforeststhatonceg____55____wherethereisnowdesert.Ifyoudon’tknowhowtofixtheEarth,pleasestopb____56____it!”Thesix-minutespeechsilencedallthepeopleandmadethemfallintodeepthinking.Afterthatspeech,Susanbegantolead“twolives.”Onthet____57____days,shewasaschoolchild.Butduringhervacations,shes____58____internationallyabouttheenvironment.Now,nearly30yearshaspassedsinceSusanmadeherRiospeech.Althoughmanyoftheworld’senvironmentalproblemshaveonlybecomew____59____,Susandoesagreethatsomethingsaredifferentnow.MoreandmorepeoplegivevoicelikeSusanbecausetheyhaverealizedtheimportanceoftheenvironment.“Thirtyyearsago,Iwasfightingformytomorrow.Now,Iamfightingforthef____60____ofmysons,”saysSusan,nowamotheroftwo,whohaskeptcallingpeople'sattentiontoclimatechange.【答案】51.(o)wn52.(h)eaded53.(a)ttend54.(w)orried55.(g)rew56.(b)reaking57.(t)ypical58.(s)poke59.(w)orse60.(f)uture【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了苏珊如何凭借自己的力量成为一名环保主义者的事迹。【51题详解】句意：但这位女士凭借自己的力量成为了一名环保主义者。由前句和句中转折连词“But”可知，此句是说这位女士依靠自己成了一名环保主义者。onone’sown独自，为固定短语，故填(o)wn。【52题详解】句意：来自世界各地的成千上万的人前往大会，讨论地球的明天。句中“it”指代联合国地球峰会，由句中“totalkabouttheEarth’stomorrow”可知，此句是说很多人前往大会。head做动词时，意为“使向……进行”，headfor前往，由句意知用一般过去时，故填(h)eaded。【53题详解】句意：他们筹钱到里约热内卢去参加峰会。由句中“to”和“thesummit”可知，这里是说参