2025届高考英语一轮总复习特殊句式教师用书教案北师大版

PAGE7-特别句式单句语法填空1．(2024·天津卷)Theprofessorwarnedthestudentsthatonnoaccountshouldtheyusemobilephonesinhisclass.解析：考查倒装。句意：教授警告学生在他的课上决不能运用手机。题干中that引导宾语从句，onnoaccount表示“决不”位于开头，句子用部分倒装。should表示“应当”，用于表示“建议、吩咐、确定、警告等”的从句中。2．(2024·天津卷)ItwasonlywhenthecarpulledupinfrontofourhousethatwesawLilyinthepassengerseat.解析：句意：直到汽车停在了我们的房子前面的时候，我们才看到莉莉坐在乘客座上。此处是强调句型“Itis(was)＋被强调部分＋that＋其余部分”，本句强调的是时间状语从句。3．(2024·北京卷)Inanyunsafesituation,simplypress(press)thebuttonandahighly­trainedagentwillgetyouthehelpyouneed.解析：句意：在任何担心全的状况下，只要按一下这个按钮，一个训练有素的代理人就会给你所须要的帮助。此题为“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”结构，所以用动词原形。4．(2024·天津卷)ItwaswhenIgotbacktomyapartmentthatIfirstcameacrossmynewneighbors.解析：句意：正是当我回到公寓的时候，我第一次偶然遇见了我的新邻居们。此处为强调句型it's...that...，被强调的是句中的时间状语从句。5．(2024·天津卷)Youarewaitingatawrongplace.Itisatthehotelthatthecoachpicksuptourists.解析：句意：你等错地方了。长途客车是在宾馆接游客。去掉itis和空格处后是一个完整的句子，因此本句是一个强调句，填that。6．(2024·江苏卷)Notuntilrecentlydid(do)theyencouragethedevelopmentoftourist­relatedactivitiesintheruralareas.解析：句意：直到最近他们才激励在农村地区发展与旅游相关的项目。notuntil放在句首时句子要运用部分倒装，此处指过去所发生的动作，应运用一般过去时。eq\a\vs4\al(考点1两种形式的倒装句)(一)部分倒装1．将含有否定意义的副词或连词置于句首时引起部分倒装结构。这类词(组)有：never,seldom,rarely,little,few,atnotime,bynomeans,nolonger,hardly/scarcely...when...,nosooner...than...,notonly...butalso...,notuntil,nowhere,neither...nor...等。NotuntilIlostmyjobdidIrealizeIshouldimprovemyworkingskills.直到失去工作我才意识到我应当提高工作技能了。2．“only＋状语”置于句首时，主句要进行部分倒装。Onlywhenyoucanfindpeaceinyourheartwillyoukeepgoodrelationshipswithothers.只有当你的心态平和时，你才能与别人保持好的关系。3．so/such...that...结构中的so,such连同它所修饰的成分共同位于句首表示强调时，主句要用部分倒装。Suchgreatprogressdidhemakethathewaspraised.他取得了如此大的进步以至于受到了表扬。4．表示前面所说的状况也适合于后者时，用倒装结构“so/neither/nor＋助动词/系动词/情态动词＋主语”(so表示确定意义，neither/nor表示否定意义)。IsawthefilmGardeniainBlossomlastweek，andsodidshe.上周我看了《枙子花开》这部电影，她也看了。(二)全部倒装here,there,now,then,out,in,up,down,away,onthewall,intheroom等表示地点、时间或方位的副词或介词短语置于句首时，句子用全部倒装。Johnopenedthedoor.Therestoodagirlhehadneverseenbefore.约翰打开门，他从来没见过的一位女孩站在那儿。eq\a\vs4\al(考点2三种形式的省略句)1．复合句中的省略在asif,if,though,when,where,while,nomatterwhat,until等引导的从句中，若谓语部分含be动词，而主语又与主句的主语一样或从句主语是it时，从句的主语和谓语中的be动词可以一起省略。Allthephotographsinthisbook,unless(thephotographsare)stated,otherwise,datefromthe1950s.这本书里全部的照片，除非有说明的，否则，都要追溯到20世纪50年头。2．动词不定式符号to的省略及不定式的省略在主动语态中，感官动词或使役动词后接不定式作补足语时，往往将不定式符号to省略；在同一句话或同一情景对话中，当同一动作再次出现在后面的不定式位置上时，通常省略该动作而保留不定式符号to。Thedriverwantedtoparkhiscarneartheroadsidebutwasaskedbythepolicenotto.那名司机想把车停靠在路边，但是警察不允许他这样做。3．so/not构成替代省略英语中还经常用so/not等来代替省略的确定内容或否定内容，so/not多跟在I'mafraid/Ihope/Ithink/Iguess/Ibelieve等开头的答句中；条件状语从句中有时也有类似的用法，如：ifso/ifnot等。—Doyouthinkitwillrain?—Ihopeso/not.——你认为会下雨吗？——我希望下/不下。eq\a\vs4\al(考点3起强调作用的两种常见方式)1．强调句型(1)强调句型的基本结构：Itis/was＋被强调的部分＋that/who＋句子其他部分。该句型可对句子的主语、表语、宾语、同位语、状语等进行强调。(2)强调句型的一般疑问句结构：Is/Was＋it＋被强调的部分＋that/who＋句子其他部分？Wasitintheparkthathemetournewteacher?他是在公园里遇到我们的新老师的吗？(3)强调句型的特别疑问句结构：特别疑问词＋is/was＋it＋that＋句子其他部分？Shedoesn'tknowwhoitwasthatsavedherson.她不知道是谁救了她的儿子。(4)not...until句型的强调句型结构：Itis/wasnotuntil...＋that＋句子其他部分。Itwasnotuntilhegothome30minuteslaterthathefoundhehadlefthisbaginthetaxi.直到到家三非常钟后他才发觉他把包落在了出租车上。2．强调谓语动词用助动词do,does或did来强调谓语动词，用于一般现在时和一般过去时的确定的陈述句中，do还可以用于祈使句。Shedidtellmeaboutheraddress,butIforgotallaboutit.她的确告知过我她的地址，但我全忘了。eq\a\vs4\al(考点4感叹句的3种常见句式)1．What(＋a/an)＋形容词＋名词＋主语＋谓语！Whatbeautifulflowerstheyare!多么漂亮的花啊！2．How＋形容词＋a/an＋可数名词＋主语＋谓语Howcleveraboyheis！＝Whatacleverboyheis!多聪慧的男孩呀！3．How＋形容词/副词＋主语＋谓语！Howhighthemountainis！这山真高呀！Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Absurdas/thoughitmightsound,everyonepresentwasamusedbyhisadventurestoryinAfrica.2．Onthetopofthehillstands(stand)atemplewheretheoldmanoncelived.3．—Howdoyoulikethebook?—Wonderful,andIaswellasmostofmyclassmatesam(be)quiteinterestedinit.4．Wasitin1969thattheAmericanastronautsucceededinlandingonthemoon?5．Ha,ha.Iforgothowcomplicatedthesedecisionscanbe!6．Mydaughterwouldliketohaveherphotostakenwherelies(lie)alake.7．Only60percentoftheworkwas_done(do)yesterday.8．Heistheonlyoneofthepersonswhohas_known(know)thesecretsofar.9．TheGreatWallisoneoftheworld­famousbuildingsthatdraw(draw)lotsofvisitors.10．Largeamountsofmoneywere(be)spentonthebridge,whichwasexpectedtobecompletednextmonth.Ⅱ.句型转换(1～4用倒装句；5用倒装和强调；6用强调；7～8用省略句；9～10用感叹句)1．IfounditsodifficulttoworkouttheproblemthatIdecidedtoaskTomforadvice.→Sodifficultdid_I_find_ittoworkouttheproblemthatIdecidedtoaskTomforadvice.2．Iunderstoodthequestiononlyaftertheteacherexplainedittomeasecondtime.→Onlyaftertheteacherexplainedittomeasecondtimedid_I_understandthequestion.3．Thesilencecamethen,eachwaitingfortheothertoletthecatoutofthebag.→Thencame_the_silence,_eachwaitingfortheothertoletthecatoutofthebag.4．Theparentsdidn'ttoleratetheirkids'rudenessattheparty;theydidn'tallowthemselvestobedisobeyed,either.→Theparentsdidn'ttoleratetheirkids'rudenessattheparty;nordid_they_allowthemselvestobedisobeyed.5．Ididn'trealizeitwasalreadytoolateforustoreturnhomeuntilitgrewdark.→Notuntilitgrewdarkdid_I_realizeitwasalreadytoolateforustoreturnhome.→It_was_not_until_it_grew_dark_thatIrealizedthatitwasalreadytoolateforustoreturnhome.6．Thevillagersfoundsomestrangecreaturesthattheyhadn'tseenbeforeinthelake.→Itwasin_the_lake_thatthevillagersfoundsomestrangecreaturesthattheyhadn'tseenbefore.7．Thoughhewastired,hemanagedtoclimbthehill.→Though_tired,_hemanagedtoclimbthehill.8．Getupearlytomorrow.Ifyoudon'tgetupearly,youwon'tcatchthetraintoBeijing.→Getupearlytomorrow.If_not,_youwon'tcatchthetraintoBeijing.9．Itisfuntotakearestafteralongrun.→What_funitistotakearestafteralongrun.10．Yourbrotherisanaughtyboy.→How_naughtyaboyyourbrotheris!Ⅲ.语法填空Seborga(塞波加)isasmallvillagethatdeclareditselfindependentinthe1960s，claimingitwasnever__1__(proper)incorporated(合并)intoItaly.__2__(it)founders，arguedthatthedealwasnotreallyregistered.Theyclaimedthatitcouldthereforenot__3__(consider)partofthenation.Theprincipality's(公国)founderwasaflowergrower__4__(call)GiorgioCarbone，whoruleduntilhisdeathin2009.Itsindependenceisnotrecognisedoutside__5__villagebutMrDezzani，acampaigner(竞选者)forthethrone，saysitisimportantthattheythemselvesbelieve__6__it，describingitas“astateofmind”．Thisunusualstory,__7__wasthesubjectofateleviseddocumentary，hasattractedtourismtotheregion.Itscurrentruler，MarcelloⅠ，appearspublicly__8__(wear)asuitbutMrDezzaniwantstointroduceceremonialuniform.MrDezzaniadded:“Withoutbeingtoopretentiousor__9__(show)aboutit，Ithinkwecanpromotethe__10__(value)ofpeace，toleranceandopenness.”本文介绍了塞波加，一个于1960年宣布独立的小村子。这个公国的统治者卡伯恩直到2009年才去世，现在的统治者是马塞洛一世。1．properly解析：考查词性转换。修饰动词应用副词形式。2．Its解析：考查代词。此处作定语，修饰founders，故应用形容词性物主代词。3．be_considered解析：考查被动语态。it是consider的承受者，故应运用被动语态。含有情态动词的被动语态结构为“情态动词＋be＋过去分词”，故应填beconsidered。4．called解析：考查非谓语动词。flowergrower与call之间为被动关系，故用过去分词短语作后置定语。5．the解析：考查冠词。此处特指塞波加，因此用定冠词the。6．in解析：考查介词。believein信任。7．which解析：考查定语从句。先行词为story，关系词在非限制性定语从句中作主