吉林省洮南一中2024-2025学年高一英语上学期期中试题

PAGE9-吉林省洮南一中2024-2025学年高一英语上学期期中试题第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wherearethespeakersprobablygoing?ATheater.B.Astadium.C.Aclassroom.2.Whatarethespeakersprobablytalkingabout?A.Aholidayplan.B.Aparty.C.Ameeting3.WhatdoesthewomanaskJimmytodo?A.Takeoutthegarbage. B.Visithisgrandparents. C.Cleanthekitchenfloor.4.WhatwillthemandothisSaturday?A.Attendaparty.B.Visitafriend.C.Seeafilm.5.WhatdidJasonthinkofhistriptoAfrica?A.Exciting. B.Boring. C.Tiring.（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Whosebirthdayisittomorrow?A.Annie’s. B.Michael’s. C.Lynn’s.7.WhywillJohngotoLondon?A.Forameeting.B.Forapianoconcert.C.Foraninternationalfestival.听下面一段对话，回答第8和9两个小题。8.Whatarethespeakersgettingreadyfor?A.Timmy’sbirthday. B.Christmas. C.NewYear’sDay.9.Whatwillthewomandolater?A.Wrapthepresents.B.Sendholidaycards.C.Gotothemall.听下面一段对话，回答第10至12三个小题。10.Whydoesthewomantalktotheman?A.Togetadiscount.B.Toaskforhisopinion.C.Tolearnmoreinformation.11.Whatcolordoesthewomandislike?A.Red. B.Yellow. C.Blue.12.What’sthewoman’sfinaldecision?A.Takethepurpledress. B.Waitforthesales. C.Gotootherstores.听下面一段对话，回答第13至16四个小题。13.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Heisgoodatsavingmoney.B.Hethinkssavingisunnecessary.C.Hefindssavingalittlebitdifficult.14.Whatpercentageofallowancedoesthewomantrytosave?A.10%. B.30%.C.50%.15.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutsaving?A.It’saculture.B.It’sverydifficult.C.Itbringssurprises.16.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Talktohermother.B.Givehimsomeadvice.C.Getadaptedtosaving.听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。17.HowmanyroomsdoesPeterneed?A.2. B.3. C.4.18.Whichmealisfreeofcharge?A.Breakfast. B.Lunch. C.Supper.19.WhenwillPetercheckout?A.OnAugust10th. B.OnAugust11th. C.OnAugust13th.20.Whoisprobablythespeaker?A.Atourguide. B.Ahotelclerk. C.Peter’ssecretary.其次部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAmsterdam，thecapitalandmostpopulouscityintheNetherlands，isoneofthemostpopulartraveldestinationsintheworld，famousforitsbeautifulcanals，topartmuseum，cyclingculture，andRedLightDistrict.HerearesomeofthekeypointstorememberasyouplanyourtriptoAmsterdam.Must-SeeAttractionsMostvisitorsbegintheirAmsterdamadventureintheOldCentre，whichisfulloftraditionalarchitecture，shoppingcenters，andcoffeeshops.You’llalsowanttocheckoutAmsterdam’sMuseumQuarterintheSouthDistrict，whichisgreatforshoppingattheAlbertCuypMarketandhavingapicnicintheVondelpark.ThetopmuseumstovisitaretheRijksmusuem，theAnnFrankHouse，andtheVanGoghMuseum.TheCanalRingisaUNESCOWorldHeritageSitethatwasoriginallybuilttoattractwealthyhomeownersandisapopularplaceforcelebrityspottingandnightlifetoday.TransportationTravelersshouldbeawarethatAmsterdamAirportSchipholisoneofthebusiestairportsintheworld.Thisairportislocatedabout15kilometerssouthwestofcitycenter.YoucancatchatrainfromSchipholtoAmsterdamCentralStation，whichhasmanyconnectingroutes.It’stypicallynotagoodideatodriveacartothecitycenterbecausetrafficisheavyandparkingisdifficulttofind.Cyclingisincrediblypopularhere，andit’seasytofindcheapbikerentalsaroundtown.Amsterdamhasaflatterrain(地形)andisagreatcitytoexploreonfoot.MoneySavingTipsUnlessyoureallywanttoseethetulips(郁金香)blooming，avoidbookingbetweenmid-Marchandmid-May.Thisiswhenhotelandflightpricesrise.LookforaccommodationsinAmsterdam’sSouthDistrict，whereratesaregenerallycheaperthaninthecitycenter.Buytrainticketsatthemachineinsteadofthecountertosaveabitofmoney.Insteadofhiringatourguide，hoponacanalboat.They’reinexpensiveandwillgiveyouauniquepointofviewofthecity.Checkoutourhomepagetoviewpricecomparisonsforflights，hotels，andrentalcarsbeforeyoubook.21.Whichattractionwasbuiltwiththeoriginalpurposeofdrawingtherich?A.AlbertCuypMarket.B.TheAnnFrankHouse.C.TheVanGoghMuseum.D.TheCanalRing.22.WhichmeansoftransportationisnotadvisableinAmsterdamaccordingtothepassage?A.Theplane.B.Thetrain.C.Thecar.D.Thebike.23.WhichwaycanhelpvisitorssavemoneyinAmsterdam?A.Seeingthetulipsbloominginspring.B.Avoidingaccommodatingdowntown.C.Buyingcarticketsatthemachine.D.Hiringalocaltourguide.BAfreshandgentlewindonyourface，softsandunderyourfeetandbluewatersasfarastheeyecansee.IsthereanyotherOlympicsportthatisplayedinsuchpleasantconditionsasbeachvolleyball?“I’vegonetoalotofbeautifulplaces，andmetalotofbeautifulpeople.Thatwouldn’thavehappenedifIhadbeenplayinganothersport，”saidRandyStoklos，America’smostfamousbeachvolleyballplayer.Thesportbeganasafour-a-sidegameonbeachesinSouthernCaliforniainthe1920s.Thefirstrecordedtwo-mangametookplacetherein1930，andthefirsttournamentwasheldinLosAngeles18yearslater.ThewinnerswereawardedacaseofPepsi.Inthe1950s，womenstartedplayingandthesportsoonspreadtoEuropeandSouthAmerica.Yetatthattime，beachvolleyballwasmoreanentertainmentshowthanasport，withbeautycontestsincluded.TheAssociationofVolleyballProfessionalswasfoundedin1983andbeachvolleyballdevelopedintoafast，athleticsport.Itsworld-widepopularitywonbeachvolleyballaplaceatthe1996OlympicsinAtalanta，where24maleteamsand16femaleteamstookpart.Atpresent，theUSandBrazilarethebestintheworldatbeachvolleyball.ThegamecametoChinaintheearly1990sandtherehavebeennationaltournamentssince1994.ItbecameanofficialeventattheEighthNationalGamesin1997.China’sYouWenhuiandWangLufinishedninthinthewomen’sbeachvolleyballworldchampionshipsinBrazil.24.Thepassageismainlyabout.A.Thehistoryofbeachvolleyball.B.Howtoplaybeachvolleyball.C.Theimportanceofbeachvolleyball.D.Women’sbeachvolleyballinChina.25.Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.BeachvolleyballwasfirstplayedlikeotherOlympicsports.B.BeachvolleyballbeganonbeachesinSouthernCalifornia.C.Beachvolleyballhasalwaysbeenanentertainmentshowratherthanasport.D.WomenstartedplayingbeachvolleyballinSouthAmericain1945.26.WhendidbeachvolleyballofficiallybecomeanOlympicevent?A.In1948. B.In1950.C.In1996. D.In1997.27.Accordingtothepassage，wecanlearnthat.A.In1996，beachvolleyballbecameanofficialeventinChina.B.China’sbeachvolleyballteamisthebestintheworld.C.China’sbeachvolleyballplayerswonthefirstplaceinBrazil.D.BeachvolleyballcametoChinaintheearly1990s.CBreathingissomethingyoudoalldaylong,withouteventhinkingaboutit.However,youmightbedoingitwrong.Researchshowsthatthewayyoubreatheaffectstheamountofoxygenyoutakein,aswellashowyouthinkandfeel.Sowhichisit?Doyoubreathethroughyournoseoryourmouth?Somehealthexpertsrecommendpeoplebreatheinthroughtheirnoseandoutthroughtheirmouth.Otherssaythatpeopleshouldjustfocusonbreathingeasily,payingnoattentiontotheirmouthornosepreference.Butmouthbreathinghasalsobeenconnectedwithbadbreath,snoring(打呼噜),highbloodpressureandbadteeth.Nosebreathingmayaffecthowmemoriesarestabilized(稳定)inourbrains,accordingtoSwedishresearchers.Duringthestudy,participantssmelled12differentsmellsandthenwereaskedtobreatheeitherthroughtheirnoseormouthforanhourafterwards.Then,theywerepresentedwiththeoriginalsetofsmellsandanewset.Thosewhosmelledwiththeirnoserememberedthesmellsbetter.Aresearchteamrecognizedthedifferencesinbrainactivitythatoccurredwhensevenepilepsy(癫痫)patientsbreathedthroughtheirnoseorthroughtheirmouth.Theteamfoundthreeareasofthebrainwhereactivityisconnectedwithbreathing.Theseareasshowedmorechangesinbrainactivityonlywhenvolunteersbreathedinthroughtheirnose.So,shouldmouthbreatherschangetheirbreathinghabits?Ifyou’rehappywiththewayyoubreatheandyouaren’texperiencinganyhealthproblems,beyourselfandjustkeepyourownway.Butifyouthinkitmightbetimeforachange,focusbreathingthroughyournoseuntilitbecomesahabit.Itmighthelpyousurviveanemergency.28.Whatdoestheword“it”underlinedinParagraph2referto? A.Yourlifestyle. B.Howyoubreathe. C.Howyouthinkandfeel. D.Theoxygenyoutakein.29.WhatdidSwedishresearchersfind? A.Nosebreathingmayimprovememory. B.Mouthbreathingcauseshealthproblems. C.Nosebreathersarenotsensitivetosmells. D.Mouthbreathershaveagoodsenseoftaste.30.Whatistheeffectofnosebreathingaccordingtotheresearch? A.Ithelpsonetostayhealthy. B.Itcuresbadbreathandsnoring. C.Itmakesone’sbrainmoreactive. D.Itimprovesone’ssenseofsmell.31.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofnosebreathing? A.It’shardtogetusedto. B.It’ssuitableforeverybody. C.It’swhatpeoplehavetodo. D.It’swhatpeoplecanbenefitfrom.DMoreandmoretravellersinChinanowadayspreferhomestaysratherthantraditionalhotels,astheyseekprivatelivingexperiences.Thehouse-sharingmodelwasfirstintroducedbythewebsiteCouchsurfingin2003.Itisstillthelargestwebsitefortravellerstofindaccommodationwithoutmuchmoneytospend.EncouragedbyhergreatexperienceofhomestaysinFrance,Maggita,30,consideredshort-termhireasherfirstchoiceinherfuturetrips.ShelaterwentbacktoherhometownShanghaiandrana"sharedaccommodation"business.Theshort-termhireideahasbeenawin-winbusinessmodel.Fortravellers,theycanrentaspecialroomatareasonablepriceandalsoenjoyafirsthandexperienceofthelocalculture,comparedwithtraditionalhotels.Forowners,theycangainmuchwithdailyrental.NowMaggitahasquitherlastjobinanITcompanyandbecomeahostofsome20homestays,whichenableshertoearnamonthlyincomeofaround40,000—50,000yuan.Inrecentyears,ChinahasseenmanyhomestaybookingwebsitessuchasXiaozhuandTujia.ChenChi,thefounderandCEOofXiaozhu,saidthemodelistoshareroomsorapartmentsthatarenotinusewithpeoplewhoneedthem.InsteadofthetraditionalviewthatChinesepeoplefeeluncomfortablelivingwithstrangers,Chenfoundthatalargenumberoftravellersgotalongwellwithhouseowners.However,expertshavepointedoutaseriesofproblemsbroughtaboutbythefashion.Lackingsupervision(监管)tothoseaccommodationsharingwebsites,theservicequalityandaccommodationsafetycannotbeguaranteed.Expertssuggestthattheonlinewebsitesshouldcloselyworktogetherwithcommunitiesandlocalpolicestationstoimprovetheservices.32.Whatcanwelearnabouthomestaysfromthefirstparagraph? A.TheystartedinChina. B.Theyofferthebestservice. C.Theycanbemoney-saving.D.Theyarepopularwiththeyouth.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"quit"inthethirdparagraphmean? A.Takenup.

B.Givenup. C.Lookedfor. D.Gonefor34.WhatdoesChenChithinkofthissharingmodel? A.Useless.

B.Relaxing. C.Well-accepted. D.Uncomfortable.35.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph? A.Homestaysneedtobeimproved. B.Someexpertsdon'tsupporthomestays. C.Lackingsupervisionisthebiggestproblemofhomestays. D.Thepoliceshouldmanagethehomestayservices.其次节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Couldyouimaginewhatitwouldbelikeiftherewerenootherwaystogetaroundexceptbyusingyourfeet？Notonlywouldyouwearout(磨破)alotofshoesbutitwouldtakeyoualongtimetogetanywhere.36Butthat'sjustthewheel；didyouknowthattheearliestboatsweredugoutcanoes(独木舟)?Peoplelitafireonabiglog(圆木)andthenputthefireoutanddugouttheburnedwood!ThenthereweretheEgyptians,whoinventedthesailingboat，butthiscouldonlybeusedinonedirection.37LaterthecleverRomanscamealongandbuilttheirfamousnetworkofroadsacrosstheRomanEmpire.38．Someoftheroadsdidnotlastverylongandtheysoonbecamedirttracks.Peopletravelledonroadsbywagon(马车),butmostthingswouldbetakenbyseainthe16thcentury.Inthe19thcentury,someoftheformsoftransportthatyouknowtodaywereinvented—thebikeandthecar.39ThefirstundergroundrailwayintheworldwasbuiltinLondon.Asitgoteasiertotravel,peoplewantedtogettoplacesfaster.40Itwasfirstusedinwar，butnowithasbecomeanindispensable(不行或缺的)wayoftransport.A.Doyouknowwhenthecarwasinvented?B.Howmanymodesoftransportcanyouname?C.Inaddition，travelwasmademucheasierbyrailways.D.Thentheairplanecameintobeing.E.SotheRomanarmycouldmarch(行进)fromonepartoftheempiretoanotherquickly!F.Ifthewindwasblowinginanotherdirectionthentheyhadtorowtheboat.G.Youreallyneedtothankafewpeopleforsavingyourpoorshoes，likethepersonwhoinventedthewheel!第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。WhenIwasalittlegirl,therewasthemagicofMercurochrome(红药水).Itwasgoodforcuts,scratches(抓痕),orotherwounds.MybrotherandItestedand41thepowersofMercurochromemanyyearsago.Itwassummerandhot.Mamawasnotfeelingwellandhadbecome42tired.Shetoldusthatshewasgoingto43onherbed.OnlyafewminuteshadpassedwhenRonnie44ascratchonhiskneethatneededimmediate45.Wetiptoed(踮脚走)intoMama’sroomandaskedherifwecouldputMercurochromeonRonnie’sscratch.Flatonherback,Mamahadfallenintoadeepsleepandmadenoanswer.Westoleintothebathroom,tooktheMercurochromeand46Ronnie’sknee.Undoubtedly,heimmediatelybegantofeelbetter.47,wetiptoedintoMama’sroomtoshowherthatwehadtakencareofourscratcheswithout48her.Butshewasinsoundsleep.ThenwewhisperedthatsinceMamadidn’tfeelwell,perhapsMercurochromewouldmakeherfeel49.Twentyminutes50,wepaintedeveryscratchandeveryfreckle(雀斑)ofMama’sskin.ShehadMercurochromeonherlegs,armsandface.AtRonnie’sencouraging,we51triedtopaintherfingernailsandtoenails.WhenMamascreamedin52,weknewthatshewasawake.Withallthe53,itdidn’tseematfirstthatshewasfeelingbetter,54sheburstintolaughterasshestaredatherimageinthemirror.Welaughedalotthenextfewdays.Ifanyonehadaskedus,wewouldhave55thatMamahadbeencuredbythemagicofMercurochrome.41．A．marked B．proved C．collected D．ignored42．A．suddenly B．gradually C．hardly D．extremely43．A．liedown B．settledown C．godown D．lookdown44．A．doubted B．learnt C．noticed D．recognized45．A．service B．attention C．advice D．study46．A．painted B．designed C．completed D．decorated47．A．Politely B．Proudly C．Carelessly D．Properly48．A．pleasing B．bothering C．exciting D．worrying49．A．better B．rarer C．worse D．stranger50．A．earlier B．ago C．later D．ahead51．A．always B．ever C．even D．only52．A．disappointment B．shame C．horror D．excitement53．A．laughing B．talking C．screaming D．joking54．A．so B．although C．because D．but55．A．pretended B．expected C．insisted D．accepted ：语法填空（共10小题；每题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Onourwaytothehouse,itwasraining56.hardthatwecouldn’thelpwonderinghowlongitwouldtake57(get)there.ItwasinthemiddleofPearlCity.Wewerefirstgreetedwiththebarkingbyagroup58dogs,seventobeexact.Theywerewelltrainedbytheirmasters59hadgreatexperiencewithcaringfortheseanimals.Ourhostssharedmanyoftheirexperiencesand60(recommend)wonderfulplacestoeat,shop,andvisit.Forbreakfast,wewereabletoeatpapaya(木瓜)andotherfruitsfromtheirtreesinthebackyard.Whentheywerefreefromwork,theyinvitedustolocaleventsandletusknowofaninteresting61(compete)towatch,togetherwiththestorybehindit.Theyalsosharedwithusmany62(tradition)storiesaboutHawaiithatwere63(huge)popularwithtourists.Onthelastdayofourweek-longstay,we64(invite)toattendaprivateconcertonabeautifulfarmontheNorthShoreunderthestars,65(listen)tomusiciansandmeetinginterestinglocals.第四部分：写作（共两节满分40分）单词拼法（共10小题；每题1.5分，共15分）依据汉语和首字母提示写出正确的单词。66.Forfurtherdetails,please(联系)ourlocaloffice.67.You`dbetternot(评论)tillyouknowthetruth.68.It`sbeenadifficulttime,butonthe(主动的)side,Ifeelphysicallyfine.69.Don`t(假装)toknowwhatyoudon`tknow.70.Whatashameto(作弊)attheexam!71.Theygaveapartyinh________oftheguestsfromBritain.72.Theartshowwasfarfromaf________;itwasagreatsuccess.73.Theboydoesn`thavethes_________tolifethe