河北省沧州市盐山县盐山中学2024-2025学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题含解析

PAGE24-河北省沧州市盐山县盐山中学2024-2025学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题（含解析）第一部分听力（共30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatdoesthemanusuallydoonSundayevenings?A.Hegoestochurch.B.Hereadsnewspapers.C.Heworksinthegarden.2.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hedoesn’thavetime.B.Hewillcheckthepaperlater.CHehasfinishedhispaperearlier.3.Howmuchwillthemanpayforthetickets?A.$20.B.$50.C.$70.4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Jobs.B.Hobbies.C.Sportsgames.5.Whatistheman’sopinionabouthiswork?A.Enjoyable.B.Difficult.C.Tiring.其次节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Inaflowerstore.B.Inacar.C.Inafruitstall.7.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Seeamovie.B.Jointhefestival.C.Makefruitsalad.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。8.Whydidn’tthewomanattendtheparty?A.Shelookedafterhisgrandfather.B.Sheworkedasadoctor.C.Shehadaheadache.9.Howlongdidthepartylast?A.About3hours.B.About3.5hours.C.About4.5hours.10.Whatimpressedthemanmostintheparty?A.Theatmosphere.B.Themusic.C.Thefood.听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。11.Whatdoes“1214”referto?A.Theman’sbirthday.B.Theman’sroomnumber.C.Theman’swife’sbirthday.12.Whyisn’tthemanallowedtousetheparkingplace?A.Hiscarisnotliketheoriginalone.B.Theparkingplaceisalreadyfull.C.Hedamagedtheparkingfacilities.13.Whatisprobablythewoman?A.Aresident.B.Apolicewoman.C.Asecurityguard.听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。14.Whydidn’tthewomangoclimbing?A.Shewaswornout.B.Shelosttouchwithothers.C.Shelovedthesceneatthebottom.15.Whatwasthewomandoingwhenshesawadolphin?A.Relaxingonthebeach.B.Sailinginaboat.C.Diving.16.Whatmadethewomangiveupdoingbungeejumping?A.Herfear.B.Herhealth.C.Equipmentproblems.17.Whatdidthewomanlikebestabouthervacation?A.Walkingintheforest.B.Visitingthecaves.C.Playingwiththedolphin.听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。18.What’sthemostseriouseatingproblemofwomen?A.Eatingtoomuchandbeingtoofat.B.Eatinglittleandbeingtooweak.C.Eatingnomeatandbeingtoothin.19.What’sthereasonfortheeatingproblem?A.Mostfoodareunhealthy.B.Manywomenareverybusy.C.Thesocietyexpectswomentobethin.20.What’sthespeaker’sopinion?A.Overeatingisabigproblemintoday’ssociety.B.Womenshouldfirstofallbehealthy.C.It’smeaningfulforwomentobebeautiful.其次部分（共50分）第一节阅读理解（每题2.5分，共37.5分）AGot48hourstorelaxyourself?You’llmaximizeyourtimeandfunat"theseamazingdestinations.Alabama:GulfShoresForrelaxingweekendgetawaysinAlabama,headsouthtothewhite-sandbeachesofGulfShores.Getonthewaterforsomedeep-seafishing.HistoryloverscangetalessonintheCivilWaralonga90-milepathwithmorethanadozenhistoricsites.Alaska:HomerHowdoesfreshseafoodsound?You’llfinditinHomer,locatedinsouth-centralAlaska,whichiseitherashortflightoragreatfour-hourscenicdriveontheSewardHighwayfromAnchorage.GetyourfilloffishinginKachemakBay,explorelocaltrailsandenjoyexceptionalbirdinginthisremotenaturalsetting.Arizona:SedonaAdventuroustypescangettheirfillinthemagicalredrocksofSedona,whichissaidtobethelocationofhealingcentersofenergy.Peoplefloodtotheareatomeditate,practiceyogaandmore.Sedonaalsooffersfantastichiking,off-roading,biking,andevenclimbing.Arkansas:HotSpringsRelaxandrenewinArkansas,hotwatersinHotSprings,anartcommunitywithArtDecoarchitecturethatisalsothehomeofHotSpringsNationalPark.MaketimeforavisittoBathhouseRow,aNationalHistoricLandmarkofeightbathhouses,andSuperiorBathhouseBrewery,whichproducesbeermadeofthehotspringwaterinsidetheNationalPark.Don’tmisstheseNationalParksthatareoffthebeatenpath.1.WhichactivitycanbefoundinbothGulfShoresandHomer?A.Goingfishing. B.Takingaflight.C.Enjoyingbeautifulbirds. D.Visitinghistoricsites.2.Whichdestinationispopularwithhikers?A.GulfShores. B.Homer. C.Sedona. D.HotSprings.3.WhatisSuperiorBathhouseBreweryknownfor?A.Itsself-madebeer. B.Itsarchitecture.C.Itsbathhouses. D.Itspaths.4.Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom?A.Adiary. B.Asurvey. C.Anovel. D.Amagazine.【答案】1.A2.C3.A4.D【解析】这是一篇应用文。全文介绍的是四特性价比最高的令人惊羡的旅游目的地。【1题详解】细微环节理解题。依据Alabama：GulfShores中的其次句Getonthewaterforsomedeep-seafishing（到水上去钓些深海鱼）和Alaska：Homer中的GetyourfilloffishinginKachemakBay（在Kachemak湾尽情钓鱼吧）可知GulfShores和Homer两个地方都可以去钓鱼，故选A。【2题详解】细微环节理解题。依据Arizona：Sedona中Sedonaalsooffersfantastichiking,off-roading,biking,andevenclimbing.（Sedona也供应很棒的徒步旅行，越野，骑自行车，甚至爬山。）可知徒步旅行者最喜爱去Sedona。故选C。【3题详解】细微环节理解题。依据Arkansas：HotSprings中MaketimeforavisittoBathhouseRow,aNationalHistoricLandmarkofeightbathhouses,andSuperiorBathhouseBrewery,whichproducesbeermadeofthehotspringwaterinsidetheNationalPark.（腾出时间去参观澡堂街和SuperiorBathhouseBrewery。前者是美国国家历史地标性的八间澡堂，后者生产的啤酒是用国家公园内的温泉水制成的。）可知SuperiorBathhouseBrewery最闻名的是生产用温泉水酿制的啤酒，故选A。【4题详解】推理推断题。依据全文介绍的是四特性价比最高的令人惊羡的目的地的广告，所以推断这篇广告应当出现在杂志上。故选D。BIwasexcitedtotakemyrescueBeagle(比格犬)totherivertheotherday,asit’swithinwalkingdistanceofournewhome.Havingspentherfirstsixyearsinacage,Georgiehadneverseenabodyofwater,andIwantedtogettherebeforesunsettowatchherexperienceit.IwasgrowingincreasinglyimpatientaboutallthestopsherlittleBeaglenoserequired.Sheinspectedthegrass,dirt,andtrees,andlicked(舔)whateverwasstucktotheroad.Thesewereallnewdiscoveriesforher,andshetookhertimestudyingthem.WhenIacceptedthatitwasfruitlesstohurryheralong,Iwhippedoutmycellphoneandbegantexting.IthoughtthatIneededsomethingtodowhileGeorgiewasslowingusdown.Then,forsomereason,Iheardthecicadas(蝉),andIrememberedthatthesoundofcicadasismyfavoritesoundintheworld.Thatawakenedsomethingburiedwithinmethatlongedforthesimplepleasuresthathadbeenreplacedbytechnology.Imadeaconsciousdecisiontobepresent,andtoenjoythejourneytotheriverJustlikeGeorgie.Now,Iadmiredtheflowersandthewindingivyonourpath.Ismelledthegrassandtheflowers,andthedirtandtheair.Itreasuredeachoneequally,asifdiscoveringthemforthefirsttime.Aswenearedourdestination,1realizedsomethingevenmoreimportant:Itdidn’tmatterifweevenreachedtheriver.Whymusttherealwaysbeadestination?Georgiehadnoideathatwehadadestination.Shewaspresentforthejourney,andshesavoredeverybitofthatsweetexperience.Therewasnoraceandnofinishline.NowI’mnotsurewhorescuedwhom.5.Whydidtheauthortakeoutthecellphone?A.Tokilltime. B.Toawakenthesimplepleasures.C.Tohurrythedogalong. D.Torecordthesoundofcicadas.6.Whatisthefourthparagraphmainlyabout?A.HowIenjoyedthejourney. B.WhatIsawontheway.C.WhyItraveledtotheriver. D.WhetherIreachedmydestination.7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“savored”inthefifthparagraphmean?A.Smelt. B.Expected. C.Enjoyed. D.Deserved.8.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.SayGoodbyetoCellPhones B.ThinklikeaDogC.LearntoGetalongwithPets D.TraveltowardDestinations【答案】5.A6.A7.C8.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要讲解并描述了作者学着像自己的狗Georgie一样享受旅程的经验。【5题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第三段WhenIacceptedthatitwasfruitlesstohurryheralong,Iwhippedoutmycellphoneandbegantexting．（当我意识到催她走是徒劳的时候，我掏出手机，起先发短信。）可知，作者拿出手机是为了消磨时间。故选A。【6题详解】主旨大意题。依据第四段第一句Imadeaconsciousdecisiontobepresent,andtoenjoythejourneytotheriverJustlikeGeorgie．（我有意识地确定活在当下，像Georgie一样享受去河边的旅程。）以及第四段主要内容为描述作者的旅途，可知，第四段主要讲解并描述了“我”如何享受这次旅行。故选A。【7题详解】词义揣测题。依据下文everybitofthatsweetexperience可知她是这次旅行的亲历者，她尽情地享受着这次甜蜜的经验。故划线单词意思为“享受”。故选C。【8题详解】主旨大意题。依据第四段第一句Imadeaconsciousdecisiontobepresent,andtoenjoythejourneytotheriverJustlikeGeorgie．（我有意识地确定活在当下，像Georgie一样享受去河边的旅程。）以及阅读全文可知，本文主要讲解并描述了作者学着像自己的狗狗一样享受旅程的经验。故B选项“像狗一样思索”符合文章标题。故选B。【点睛】关于词义揣测题做题技巧。词义揣测题是阅读理解中常见的一种题型，主要有对生词的词义揣测，熟词新义以及代词的揣测。其关键是依据上下文的逻辑关系，利用已驾驭的信息，有必要的时候，借助生活或者文化常识，确定单词的词义。如第三小题，依据下文everybitofthatsweetexperience可知她是这次旅行的亲历者，她尽情地享受着这次甜蜜的经验。故划线单词意思为“享受”。故选C。CLiteraturereflectslife.SoinageingJapantherearealargenumberofhitbooksbyagedauthors.“Age90:what’ssogreataboutit?”isahumorousessayonthedifficultiesoftheelderly,byAikoSato,whois95.Itsoldonemillioncopiesin2024,makingitJapan’sbestsellingbookthatyear.In2024theAkutagawaliteraryprizewenttoChisakoWakatake,63atthetime,forherfirstnovel“LivebyMyself”.Thebookstalkabouthowtoliveinoldage.“GoingtoDieSoon”,alsobyMsUchidate,features78-year-oldHana,aformeralcohol-shopownertryingtomakethemostofherremainingyears.Thenovelhasbeencalledabookforshukatsu,orpreparingfordeath,makingreadersthinkmoredeeplyaboutwhatitmeanstoage.Japan’spopulationhastheworld’shighestpercentageofover-65s.Peoplearelivinglonger,somanyhaveatleast20-30yearsofretirement,formuchofwhichtheyareenergetic.AndalthoughtheJapanesehavebeenspendinglessonbooks,thatisleasttruefortheover-60s.Lawson,aconvenience-storechain,recentlydecidedtostockbookswiththeoldergenerationinmind.Butthewrinklywriters’booksareattractingyoungerreaders,too.Somearepreparingfortheirownoldageorwanttounderstandtheincreasingnumberofoldpeopletheyseearoundthem.Othersfindrelevanceinthethemesexplored,suchasloneliness,aproblemthatstretcheswellbeyondthesilver-haired.Themostnotablefeatureofthenewtrendisthatthevastmajorityofauthors,andmaincharacters,arewomen.Especiallypopular,aretheara-hun(“around-hundred”years-old)writerslikeMsSato,whosebook,readerssay,helpsthembemorepositive.Theirpopularityalsoreflectssupportforstrongwomenwhoarepassionateabouttheirwork,aphenomenonthatisalltoorareinJapantoday.9.“GoingtoDieSoon”isabook________.A.abouthowtostaypositiveinoldageB.whichwontheAkutagawaliteraryprizein2024C.whichhelpspeoplelivetherestofthelifetothefullestD.writtenbya78-year-oldHana,analcohol-shopowner10.Thebooksbyagedauthorsarepopularwithyoungerreadersbecause________.A.youngreadersnowhavemoreelderrelativesB.youngreadersfacesimilarproblemsastheelderlyC.youngreadersareworriedaboutbecomingoldD.youngreadersareaslonelyastheelderly11.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Agedwritersmightbemoresuccessfulthanyoungerwriters.B.Anagingsocietybringsmorechancesforwomenwriters.C.Peoplehavetoworkaftertheirretirementinanagingsociety.DAmbitiouscareerwomenmightnotbepopularwiththeJapanese.【答案】9.C10.B11.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了由63岁的ChisakoWakatake所著的小说《独自生活》，讲解并描述如何安度晚年，被称为“为死亡做打算的书”，让读者更深化地思索苍老对人们意味着什么。同时年轻读者因为面临着与老年人相像的问题，所以老朽作家的作品也吸引了年轻读者，而这一新趋势最显著的特点是，绝大多数作者和主要人物都是女性。【9题详解】推理推断题。依据其次段中“GoingtoDieSoon”,alsobyMsUchidate,features78-year-oldHana,aformeralcohol-shopownertryingtomakethemostofherremainingyears.(《即将死去》也是由Uchidate创作的，书中78岁的Hana是一位前酒馆老板，她试图充分利用自己剩余的岁月)可知，《即将死去》是一本帮助人们充溢地度过余生的书。故选C。【10题详解】细微环节理解题。依据倒数其次段中Somearepreparingfortheirownoldageorwanttounderstandtheincreasingnumberofoldpeopletheyseearoundthem.Othersfindrelevanceinthethemesexplored,suchasloneliness,aproblemthatstretcheswellbeyondthesilver-haired.(一些人正在为自己的晚年做打算，或者想要了解他们四周越来越多的老年人。另一些人则在书中探讨的主题中找到了相关性，比如孤独，这个问题远远超出了老年人的范畴)可知，老年作家写的书很受年轻读者的欢迎，因为年轻读者面临着与老年人相像的问题。故选B。【11题详解】推理推断题。依据最终一段中Theirpopularityalsoreflectssupportforstrongwomenwhoarepassionateabouttheirwork,aphenomenonthatisalltoorareinJapantoday.(她们的受欢迎程度也反映了对酷爱工作的女强人的支持，这种现象在今日的日本特别罕见)可知，野心勃勃的职业女性可能不受日本人欢迎。故选D。【点睛】易错分析第一题，“GoingtoDieSoon”isabook________.A.abouthowtostaypositiveinoldageB.whichwontheAkutagawaliteraryprizein2024C.whichhelpspeoplelivetherestofthelifetothefullestD.writtenbya78-year-oldHana,analcohol-shopowner本题简单依据其次段中“GoingtoDieSoon”,alsobyMsUchidate,features78-year-oldHana,aformeralcohol-shopownertryingtomakethemostofherremainingyears.(同样由内切特女士创作的《即将死去》，讲解并描述了一位78岁的老人Hana的故事)错选D选项，认为《即将死去》的作者是一家酒店的老板78岁的哈娜，结合文章可知78岁的哈娜是《即将死去》的主角，作者是Uchidate。而依据其次段中“GoingtoDieSoon”,alsobyMsUchidate,features78-year-oldHana,aformeralcohol-shopownertryingtomakethemostofherremainingyears.（《即将死去》也是由Uchidate创作的，书中78岁的Hana是一位前酒馆老板，她试图充分利用自己剩余的岁月）可知，《即将死去》是一本帮助人们充溢地度过余生的书。故选C。DMosquitoscaninfectyouwithMalaria,yellowfever,anddengue.Allcankillyou.Sowespraylargeareaswithpesticides(杀虫剂).Butthisnegativelyaffectsthewholeecosystemandyourhealth.Nowthere’sanewdevice,whichclaimstokeepyouandyourlovedone’smosquitofree.ThedevicewasdesignedbytwoGermanengineerswhowerefedupwithbeingbittenwhilecamping.Theyfoundsolutionscontaining‘DEET’—adamagingchemicalwhichcouldbebothharmfultousandtheenvironment—workedbest,butstillonlyfor45minutesmaximumandthatthetraditionalanti-pestdevicesdidn’tworkwell!So,theydesignedthebrandnewtypeofbugkiller,Moskinator.Insteadoftryingtokeepthemosquitosaway,itactuallyattractsthem,thencatchesandkillsthem!Itlures(引诱)thefliesandmosquitosnearusingasafe,completelyharmlessLEDlight.Theflyingpests(害虫)can’tresisttheUV-PTlight!NexttotheLEDlightisapowerful,yetefficientreversefanthatsucks(吸)theinsectsthroughaone-waytrapdoor.Oncetrappedinthedryingbaskettheyaredriedtodeathbythefanamatterof2minutes.Youcansimplyemptythedeadbugsintothetrash,withouteventouchingthem.DoesMoskinatorreallyworkinreallife?Wehadsomeofourcustomerstryitoutintheirhomes.Theresultsspeakforthemselves:“Mywifewouldcomplainshehadaheadacheinthemorningswheneverweusedchemicalpesticides.NowweuseourMoskinator,andwewakeupbiteandheadachefree!”—ShaneMaguire“ThisMoskinatorreallyworksandyoudon’thavetoworryaboutbreathinganyharmfulchemicals.”—JakeShearer12.Whatisthenameofthenewdevice?A.DEET. B.Moskinator C.Malaria. D.UV-PT.13.WhatisthefunctionoftheLEDlight?A.Itgivesoffnaturallight. B.Itattractsflyingpests.C.Itsuckspestsinside. D.Itdriespeststodeath.14Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthenewdevice?A.Innovativeandeffective. B.Traditionalandcheap.C.Power-savingandportable. D.Chemicalfreeandsoundless.15.Whatisthepurposeofwritingthetext?A.Toeducatethereaders. B.Toentertainthereaders.C.Tointroduceanewdevice. D.Toevaluateanewdevice.【答案】12.B13.B14.A15.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一种新型的防蚊器Moskinator，特别有效而且对人体无害。文章说明白其工作原理和用户评价。【12题详解】细微环节理解题。依据其次段最终一句So,theydesignedthebrandnewtypeofbugkiller,Moskinator.（所以，他们设计了一种全新的杀虫器——Moskinator。）可知，新设备的名称是Moskinator。故选B。【13题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第三段中Itlures(引诱)thefliesandmosquitosnearusingasafe,completelyharmlessLEDlight.（它运用平安、完全无害的LED灯吸引旁边的苍蝇和蚊子。）可知，LED灯的作用是吸引飞虫。故选B。【14题详解】推理推断题。依据倒数其次段“Mywifewouldcomplainshehadaheadacheinthemorningswheneverweusedchemicalpesticides.NowweuseourMoskinator,andwewakeupbiteandheadachefree!”—ShaneMaguire（“每当我们运用化学杀虫剂时，我妻子都会埋怨说她早上头疼。现在我们运用我们的Moskinator，我们醒来时没有被咬和头痛的问题了!”——肖恩·马奎尔）可知这种新设备特别有创新性；以及最终一段ThisMoskinatorreallyworksandyoudon'thavetoworryaboutbreathinganyharmfulchemicals．（这款Moskinator的确有效，您不必担忧呼吸任何有害化学物质。）可知新设备很有用。故新设备是创新且有效的。故选A。【15题详解】推理推断题。依据其次段最终一句So,theydesignedthebrandnewtypeofbugkiller,Moskinator.（所以，他们设计了一种全新的杀虫器——Moskinator。）以及文章主要介绍了一种新型的有效的防蚊器Moskinator，可推知文章的目的是介绍这种新设备。故选C。【点睛】隐含意义推理推断题。这类题的题干中常含有：infer，suggest，imply，conclude，intend，purpose，belikelyto等标记性词语。解决这类问题时要理解文章潜在的含义和作者所给的提示。同时，要对文章的含义和作者的示意作出合理的揣测和推断。如第四小题，依据其次段最终一句So,theydesignedthebrandnewtypeofbugkiller,Moskinator.（所以，他们设计了一种全新的杀虫器——Moskinator。）以及文章主要介绍了一种新型的有效的防蚊器Moskinator，可推知文章的目的是介绍这种新设备。故选C。其次节(共5小题;每题2.5分,满分12.5分)依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Thedictionaryisn’tforever.Whathappenstoawordwhenitspopularitystartstodecline?Here’showtheprocessofdeletingawordfromthedictionaryworks.Thedictionaryisactuallyasteadilyenlargingvolume.____16____Newwordsarisefromemergingandexpandingdisciplines.Definitionsalsochangeandshift,socommonwordsgainnewmeanings.Ontheotherhand,therearealsowordsthatbecomeoutdated.___17___Whodecideswhichwordstodelete?____18____Whileaddingawordtothedictionaryisapreciseprocess,it’sevenmoredifficultforawordtogetdeleted.Editorsmaintainandstudyvastlanguagedatabasestokeepup-to-dateonthewordsincirculationacrossvariousmedia.TheOxfordEnglishDictionarycoverstheEnglishlanguageoverthelast1,000years,andit’sconsidereddefinitiveandauthoritative.____19____Andeachhasitsownprocessforadditionsandremovals.___20___A2024petition(请愿)with30,000signaturescallsfortheOxfordEnglishDictionarytoremovesexistlanguageanddefinitions,especiallythosetermsundertheword“woman.”AndMerriam-Websterrecentlychangeddefinitionsofidentity-relatedwordstoreflectnewculturalmeaningsaroundfairness.A.Somenewwordsmightbeoutofdateoneday.B.Asaresult,wordsgetremovedfromthedictionary.C.Dictionaryadditionsanddeletionsreflectsocialchanges.D.It’suptothedictionaryeditorstomakethefinaldecision.E.That’sbecausetheEnglishlanguageconstantlydevelopsandchanges.F.Theseareoftenthetypesofwordsthatwillmakeitintodictionaries.G.However,therearemanyotherdictionariesthatarereliableandtrustworthy.【答案】16.E17.B18.D19.G20.C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明白英语是不断发展和变更的。新词汇产生于新兴和扩展的学科，定义也会变更，所以常用词有了新的含义。另一方面，有些词也会过时。结果，有些单词就从字典中删除了。文章说明白从字典中删除一个单词的过程。【16题详解】依据前文Thedictionaryisactuallyasteadilyenlargingvolume.（这本词典事实上是一本不断扩大的书。）故推想本句应介绍字典不断扩大的缘由。故E选项“这是因为英语语言不断发展和变更。”符合上下文语境。故选E。【17题详解】依据前文Ontheotherhand,therearealsowordsthatbecomeoutdated.（另一方面，有些词也会过时。）可推想本句说明一些词过时的结果。结果就是这些单词被从字典中删除。故B选项“结果，单词就从字典中删除了。”符合上下文语境。故选B。【18题详解】依据前文Whodecideswhichwordstodelete？（谁来确定删除哪些单词。）上文提出问题，故本空应是对上文谁确定删除那些单词的回答。故D选项“词典的最终确定权在编辑手中。”符合上下文语境。故选D。【19题详解】依据前文TheOxfordEnglishDictionarycoverstheEnglishlanguageoverthelast1，000years，andit'sconsidereddefinitiveandauthoritative（《牛津英语词典》涵盖了过去1000年的英语，被认为是权威的。）以及下文Andeachhasitsownprocessforadditionsandremovals.（每个都有自己的添加和移除流程。）可推知本句是说明除了《牛津英语词典》之外，其他很多牢靠的字典也有自己的添加和移除单词的流程。故G选项“然而，有很多其他的字典是牢靠的和值得信任的。”符合上下文语境。故选G。【20题详解】依据下文A2024petition（请愿）with30，000signaturescallsfortheOxfordEnglishDictionarytoremovesexistlanguageanddefinitions.（2024年，一份有3万人签名的请愿书呼吁《牛津英语词典》删除性别卑视语言和定义。）可推知社会的变更也会影响词典的增删。故C选项“词典的增删反映了社会的变更。”符合上下文语境。故选C。第三部分英语学问运用第一节完形填空（每题1分，共15分）Justafewmonthsearlier,Iwouldneverhavepicturedmyselfactinginaplayinfrontoftwohundredpeople.Ifnotformy____21____,Mrs.Sather,Imightneverhavefoundthatopportunity.Inthefirstandsecondgrade,Iwasextremely____22____Itjustwasn’tinmypersonalitytobeveryoutgoing.Iwouldescapeinmywriting.Mrs.Sather,always____23____metowritemore.Ithinkshewasoneofthefirstpeopletoseemyinner____24____Oneday,sheannouncedourclasswasgoingto____25____aplay,atakeoffonTheWizardofOz.“IneedsomeonetoplaytheleadpartofDorothy.”Afewexcitedhands____26____Mine,ofcourse,wasnotoneofthem.Afterschool,Mrs.Sathersaidtome,“Dallas,Iwas____27____youdidn’traiseyourhand.You’regreatatmemorizingthings,andyouhavesuchasweetpersonality.PerfectforDorothy!Ihadyouin____28____forDorothywhilewritingtheplay!Ifyou____29____don’twantto,though,Iwon’tmakeyou.It’syour____30____.”IrealizeditwastimetoshowtheworldwhoIreallywas.I____31____therole.Fast-forwardthroughfivemonthsof____32____,linememorizing,andcostumecreating,wewereready.Attheendoftheplay,whentheaudiencestoodandapplauded,Iknewtheywerenotjust____33____formyperformancethatnight,butforthe____34____thattheyknewwouldcomeinlateryearsbecauseofmynewfound____35____21.A.partner B.teacher C.parent D.classmate22.A.shy B.weak C.energetic D.ambitious23.A.recommended B.allowed C.encouraged D.accompanied24.A.drawback B.peace C.character D.strength25.A.perform B.watch C.write D.enjoy26.A.putdown B.reachedout C.shotup D.drewback27.A.excited B.amused C.afraid D.surprised28.A.store B.mind C.memory D.comparison29.A.initially B.really C.finally D.spiritually30.A.turn B.choice C.luck D.fault31.A.accepted B.played C.created D.remembered32.A.practicing B.learning C.observing D.communicating33.A.celebrating B.chatting C.cheering D.congratulating34.A.praises B.efforts C.beliefs D.performances35.A.skill B.confidence C.interest D.hobby【答案】21.B22.A23.C24.D25.A26.C27.D28.B29.B30.B31.A32.A33.C34.D35.B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了作者在Sather老师的激励下，参加了戏剧的表演，最终演出特别胜利，作者也重拾了自信。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：假如没有我的老师Sather夫人，我可能恒久也找不到这样的机会。A.partner伙伴；B.teacher老师；C.parent父母；D.classmate同学。依据下文Oneday,sheannouncedourclass可推知Sather夫人是作者的老师。故选B。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在一年级和二年级的时候，我特别羞涩。A.shy羞涩的;B.weak虚弱的；C.energetic精力充足的；D.ambitious有理想的。合语境Itjustwasn'tinmypersonalitytobeveryoutgoing可知在一年级和二年级的时候，作者特别羞涩。故选A。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Sather老师总是激励我多写。A.recommended举荐；B.allowed允许；C.encouraged激励；D.accompanied陪伴。结合后文metowritemore可知Sather老师总是激励作者多写。故选C。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想她是第一个看到我内心力气的人。A.drawback缺点；B.peace和平；C.character性格；D.strength力气。结合上文Sather老师激励作者多写可知Sather老师看到了作者内心的力气。其他选项不符合语境。故选D。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，她宣布我们班要表演一出戏，《绿野仙踪》。A.perform表演；B.watch看；C.write写；D.enjoy观赏。结合下文aplay,atake-offonTheWizardofOz.可知是表演《绿野仙踪》。故选A。【26题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：几只激烈的手伸出来，我当然不在其中。A.putdown登记；B.reachedout伸出；C.shotup快速举起；D.drewback收回。结合上文萨瑟夫人选择扮演Dorothy的人，结合下文youdidn’traiseyourhand可知是有几只激烈的手立刻举起来了。故选C。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：放学后，Sather老师对我说:“达拉斯，我很惊异你没有举手。”A.excited激烈的；B.amused开心的；C.afraid胆怯 的；D.surprised惊异的。结合后文You’regreatatmemorizingthings,andyouhavesuchasweetpersonality.PerfectforDorothy!可知Sather老师认为作者是扮演Dorothy的最佳人选，因此惊异于作者没有举手。故选D。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在写剧本的时候就把你想成Dorothy了。A.store商店；B.mind思维；C.memory记忆；D.comparison对比。结合上文Sather老师认为作者是扮演Dorothy的最佳人选，可知Sather老师在写剧本的时候就已经把作者想成Dorothy了。短语havesb.inmind“心中想着某人”。故选B。【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：假如你真的不想，我也不会逼你。A.initially首先；B.really真的；C.finally最终；D.spiritually精神上。结合下文don’twantto,though,Iwon’tmakeyou可知假如作者真的不想扮演Dorothy，Sather老师也不会牵强她。故选B。30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是你的选择。A.turn转弯；B.choice选择；C.luck运气；D.fault错误。结合上文老师的话可知，要不要扮演Dorothy是作者的选择，Sather老师不会牵强。故选B。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我接受了这个角色。A.accepted接受；B.played玩耍；C.created创建；D.remembered记住。结合上文IrealizeditwastimetoshowtheworldwhoIreallywas.可知作者还是接受了这个角色。故选A。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过五个月的练习、台词记忆和服装制作，我们已经打算好了。A.practicing练习；B.learning学会；C.observing视察；D.communicating沟通。依据常识作者表演戏剧须要经过练习。故选A。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在戏剧的最终，当观众起立鼓掌时，我知道他们不仅仅是在为我当晚的表演喝彩，而是因为我重拾信念，他们知道以后会有更多的表演。A.celebrating庆祝；B.chatting闲聊；C.cheering欢呼；D.congratulating恭喜。结合上文whentheaudiencestoodandapplauded可知观众为作者的表演而欢呼喝彩。故选C。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在戏剧的最终，当观众起立鼓掌时，我知道他们不仅仅是在为我当晚的表演喝彩，而是因为我重拾信念，他们知道以后会有更多的表演。A.praises赞扬；B.efforts努力；C.beliefs信念；D.performances表现。结合上文whentheaudiencestoodandapplauded可知作者的戏剧表演很胜利，大家都为之喝彩。故选D。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在戏剧的最终，当观众起立鼓掌时，我知道他们不仅仅是在为我当晚的表演喝彩，而是因为我重拾信念，他们知道以后会有更多的表演。A.skill技能；B.confidence自信；C.interest爱好；D.hobby爱好。结合上文作者从一起先不敢举手申请扮演角色到最终演出的胜利，可知作者重拾了自信。故选B。第II卷(共55分)一、语法填空：(答案写在答题纸上；共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。PeoplelovetheviewofoldbuildingsinParisespeciallyNotreDameCathedral(巴黎圣母院).___36___(fortunate),onApril16,afiredestroyedthespire(尖顶)ofthe850-year-oldcathedral,andtwo-thirdsoftheroof.Flamescouldbeseen___37___(rise)throughthetopofthemonument.ThecitizensinParisgatheredaroundthecathedral,praying___38___thehundredsoffirefighterswhofoughttheflames.___39___wasnowonderthatpeoplefeltsad.Thechurchitselfafterall,isahistoricalandartistictreasure.___40___(build)in1163,itisoneoftheworld’smostfamoustouristsites,attractingabout12million___41___(visit)everyyear.NotreDameCathedralishometomany___42___(religion)artworks,paintingsandsculptures.Despiteitslonghistoryandmanytreasures,thecathedral___43___(need)thehelpofawritertobecometrulyfamous.VictorHugo’s1831novel,TheHunchbackofNotre-Dame,presentedthebuildingto___44___wideaudienceofreaders.Hewrotethebooktoremindpeopleofit,withthehope____45____theywouldprotectthebeautifuloldbuildingsofParis.【答案】36.Unfortunately37.rising38.for39.It40.built41.visitors42.religious43.needed44.a45.that【解析】这是一篇说明文。主要说明白一场大火烧毁了有着850年历史的巴黎圣母院大教堂的尖顶和三分之二的屋顶，还介绍了巴黎圣母院的成名缘由。【36题详解】考查副词。句意：不幸的是，4月16日，一场大火烧毁了这座有着850【37题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：可以看到火焰从纪念碑的顶部升起。分析句子结构可知，rise在句中作非谓语动词，与逻辑主语flames构成主动关系，故用现在分词。故填rising。【38题详解】考查介词。句意：巴黎市民聚集在大教堂四周，为数百名救火队员祈祷。短语prayfor“为……祈祷”，故填for。【39题详解】考查固定句式。句意：难怪人们感到哀痛。依据固定句式itwas/isnowonderthat…“难怪……”，it作形式主语，故填It。【40题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：教堂本身终归是一个历史和艺术宝藏，建于1163年，是世界上最闻名的旅游景点之一，每年吸引约1200万游客。分析句子结构可知，build在句中作非谓语动词，且与逻辑主语church构成被动关系，故用过去分词。故填built。【41题详解】考查名词的数。句意同上。此处作attract的宾语，表示“游客”应用名词visitor，且visitor为可数名词，由12million修饰，故用复数形式。故填visitors。【42题详解】考查形容词。句意：巴黎圣母院是很多宗教艺术品、绘画和雕塑的家乡。修饰名词artworks应用形容词，表示“宗教的”，故填religious。【43题详解】考查动词时态。句意：尽管有着悠久的历史和很多珍宝，这座大教堂须要一位作家的帮助才能真正出名。描述过去发生的事情应用一般过去时，故填needed。【44题详解】考查冠词。句意：维克多·雨果1831年的小说《巴黎圣母院》向广阔读者介绍了这座建筑。audience为可数名词，此处表示泛指应用不定冠词，且wide为辅音音素开头的单词，故填a。【45题详解】考查连接词。句意：他写这本书是为了提示人们，希望他们能爱护巴黎漂亮的古老建筑。本句为同位语从句，修饰hope，且从句中不缺少成分，故填that。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)46.假如你是李华，获知你的英国挚友Eric在汉语书法竞赛中获得一等奖。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括:1.表示庆贺；2.赠送名家字帖。留意:1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细微环节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇:字贴calligraphycopybook________________